2176:, we found a suitable version between us on what to use, so your revertion back to one of our previously discussed wordings based on your personal preferences is flawed. As is your argument about the content being a misportrayal of the source, which says, "Captain America was created by writer Joe Simon and artist Jack Kirby—both of whom were Jewish—in 1941. In the superhero's first appearance, he can be seen punching Nazi leader Adolf Hitler in the face. Despite his overt anti-Nazi overtones, his origin story, which involves a physically weak man gaining superpowers after being injected with a super-soldier serum, has become a dog whistle for white supremacist ideology." Nowhere does it say that he "ALWAYS" fights Nazis at all, and considering the topic of this article and that white supremacists are not synonymous with Nazis, it doesn't make sense to have the phrasing as you've put it.
920:"However, although they caution against the agendas of "watchdog" organizations, their own conclusions raise questions. Other researchers will disagree with their downplaying Klan and skinhead violence and neo-Nazi and Christian Identity race hatred and anti-Semitism (which breaks through only in reproduced Movement cartoons)... Dobratz and Shanks-Meile have strong criticism for government attempts at policing the far Right, and they talk of "McCarthyism" and law enforcement acting in accord with "state interests to maintain the status quo." Violent separatist groups and individuals are explained as caught up in the American paramilitary culture, with violence mainly resulting from the interaction with overly aggressive law enforcement authorities."
2731:. This image is so deeply offensive and dehumanizing that its only encyclopedic value would be to illustrate precisely these aspects of Nazi propaganda. In my view the primary thing this image would serve to do were it to be included here would be to give pornographic pleasure to neo-Nazis who happen to be perusing the article and cause People of Color who may be looking to this page for information to feel gratuitously harassed. (Please note that it is clearly not Sweetstache's intention to cause these reactions –– I think their good faith is clear from the context –– but nonetheless I believe that this will be the likely outcome of inclusion.) Per OMIMG we should include such offensive images
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lead image, and I think I see your point on that. But to shy away from including the image at all because it will (most definitely) shock many people seems to doing marginalized groups a great injustice. White supremacy has led to their mass murder in the past, and making that connection clear is, IMHO, for the best. We ought not repeat the dark part of history that this poster came from. The more people that understand the fact--especially with a dose of shock--that mask-off white supremacy has only recently been marginalized in the
Western world, the better. I think there is significant value in associating the belief with the feeling of shock itself. This image is used over at
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adhering to the opposite ideology of a specific page. Would you include all of major political parties that promote democracy on a page about
Royalism? Additionally, it should be noted that while in the past the Nation of Islam embraced Black Supremacy and the first incarnation of the organization's teachings inspired much if not most organized modern day Black Supremacists, the group that now calls itself the Nation of Islam as well as its comparatively Liberal direct successor organization-the
912:"But even assuming that this third represents racists generally (which is doubtful, but in any case unanswerable, given that sampling procedures are never discussed), the word "attribute" gives the game away; just because people attribute their behavior to some factor does not mean it actually causes them to act that way.The authors could have profited from C. Wright Mills's distinction between motivations (causes) and motives (justifications and excuses)."
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alt-right in college campus recruitment in 2017, an ironic co-optation because
Captain America had always battled against Nazis in the comics, and was created by Jewish cartoonists", and I just don't think using the term 'Nazis' when the first half of the sentence talks about "alt-right" promoting is accurate, since the alt right does not necessarily mean Nazi. In fact, neo-Nazis are said to be a minority in the alt-right groups
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to expand this entry, or per WP:GNG craft a new article, on this social movement. I'd like to help with this, but haven't the capacity for the time being, so in the meantime I am posting an initial bibliography of relevant books in case other editors who have been involved in the development of this article recently may be interested in taking that on, or flagging the issue to other editors. Tagging:
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rhetorics, thinking, or ideology. When Nazis used the term "negro", it was to attack their opponents as being too friendly towards or being corrupted by Black people - in the case of the poster the opponent under attack is the
Catholic Church, in many other cases it was American culture, e.g. in the form of Jazz music. That's why I think the poster doesn't belong here at all. --
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2124:. Plus, Captain America fights actual Nazis, whereas any Nazi ideology in the alt right spectrum would in fact be neo-Nazi, and that's not QUITE the same thing. And your added wording of "had ALWAYS battled Nazis" isnt quite accurate as he only fights against Nazis for a part of his comic run, not even a majority of it.
2016:"racism," "white supremacy," and "far-right" meaningless. This very Knowledge article itself briefly mentions how modern-day far-left academics deliberately misuse the term "white supremacy" in order to sow confusion and conflict, and to demonize their political opponents. If you were being serious and not hyperbolic,
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Is there a way in which one can pictorially represent the idea of "white supremacy" without shocking large numbers of people? Its logical conclusion runs so contrary to modern liberal democratic ideals and morality that the belief itself is shocking. Maybe that's an argument against including it as a
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Lead images should be natural and appropriate representations of the topic; they should not only illustrate the topic specifically, but also be the type of image used for similar purposes in high-quality reference works, and therefore what our readers will expect to see. Lead images are not required,
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You cite from a good variety of reliable sources. My only suggestion is that, in the lead section, the note about
Christianity does seem somewhat biased. I think it’s most important that you edit that part about white supremacist views in Christianity, or at least be more clear in how you mean that
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There are a number of WP:RS academic books, encyclopedias and peer-reviewed articles published over 20+ years that describe the ideological movement associated with white supremacy as the "white power" movement. I see "white power" is redirected here, and there's a little coverage, however, I propose
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Yes, we do have to. We explain this because it's the entire purpose of the article. Reliable sources don't merely say it's racist, they define it as racist, and we should summarize a topic according to reliable sources. Further, many people come to this talk page disputing that this is racist despite
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German Nazi ideology was built on centuries of prejudice against Jews, while white suprematism was built on centuries of economic exploitation of Black people. The two topics should be treated differently. While Hitler had some Black people murdered or sterilized, whiteness was not important for his
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Nobody is disputing that it's racist. What is in dispute is the necessity of putting the word 'racist' in the lead. Try the converse: 'white supremacism is the non-racist belief that white people are superior to people of other races'. Does that make any sense? No. There's really no need to describe
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is typically a form of argument we avoid in talk page discussions. I do want to emphasize that it's clear to me you're coming at this from a genuine concern to improve the encyclopedia. We just have different intuitions about what is going to be helpful to readers, and the guidelines leave a lot of
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It is unreasonable to make the words "white supremacY" (Historical Events) equal to "White supremacISM" (belief). The article seems to be focused on "white supremacISM" (belief). A separate WIKI for historical examples of White
SupremacY around the World should be created, to include for example
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both reject Black
Supremacy. When the Nation of Islam was re-instituted in 1977, the new group kept many of the original incarnation's extreme beliefs, including several a reasonable person would find hard not to consider racist; but officially rejected Black Supremacy and continues to teach racial
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Given that he appears well credentialed and published in reliable and not fringy sources on these topics, I am not too concerned with the emphasis here. Not my area of expertise, so if we start to have contrary views from other reliable sources and especially sources suggesting he is fringe for the
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Also, listening to the main stream media - the current newsycle is constantly driving home the idea that "white supremacy" is responsible for almost everything negative in the world today. I'm sure there must be hundreds or thousands of examples and people that can be cited as "white supremacists"
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Then if anything you're saying the Nation of Islam should be included in the "See Also" of the Black
Supremacy page not this one? The opposite of Christian Identity would arguably be Black Identity or Black Supremacy? The see also section is not necessarily meant to include all major organizations
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Your revisions are appropriate and structure is clear and sensible. I think it might help to make the revisions to the lead section about
Christianity, and I would even suggest adding a section on Critical Race Theory in the history section because that would be really important to this. I think
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Related to this proposal I have further concerns about the validity of giving weight to
Dobratz alone if even at all in the sourcing. Several reviews of her book indicate problems with her methodology, conclusions and willingness to repeat without analysis the claims of the groups. Examples below.
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I suggest changing the language used in the first sentence of the article to match the verbiage used on the article on "Black supremacy". I feel the current article on "White supremacy" reads a bit more biased and negative then the article on "Black supremacy". Both are forms of racial supremacism
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The idea of a person believing their race should not intersect with other races is not the same as believing that their race is superior to other races. Why is that category in a wiki for supremacists? Jared Taylor for example has said many times that he would prefer the races be seperate but has
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I'm glad we managed to work together to sort things out on the BLM article, so I was hoping we'd be able to do likewise on the line in the White Supremacy article. In short, our dispute revolves around this line, "The comic book super hero Captain America was used for dog whistle politics by the
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None of the sources you have cited give any examples of 21st-century white supremacists, just the usual case of Marxist "academics" smearing Donald Trump and conservatives in general as racist and far-right without any evidence, which is part of the Left's agenda to dilute and render the terms
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I am planning on creating a new article on white supremacy specifically in US curriculum (obviously), and I am considering what I might be able to add to this article's section on education to link to this new article. My current idea is to relay several historical and modern examples of white
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The statement "In academic usage, particularly in usage which draws on critical race theory or Intersectionality, the term "white supremacy" can also refer to a political or socioeconomic system, in which white people enjoy a structural advantage (privilege) over other ethnic groups, on both a
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article created based on the work of one researcher without support of the majority of her field. The vast majority of published news and research says that White separatism is part and parcel of white supremacy. The only objector seems to be Dobratz, but the article as written is giving her
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Burke, K. (2020). “It’s a white fight and we’ve got to win it”: Culture, violence, and the transatlantic far right since the 1970s. In Geary D., Schofield C., & Sutton J. (Eds.), Global white nationalism: From apartheid to Trump (pp. 262-300). Manchester: Manchester University Press.
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these sources and despite it's obviousness. Either you accept that it's racist, in which case you are wasting time trying to remove a single word for some poorly explained reason, or you are implying this only because you think some other article should be changed. In that case, you're
1493:, thanks for your edits! The section on white supremacy in education is very relevant. I would urge you to consider adding images to the section and additional linking to other pages. I think it would benefit the article and make the connections to other fields and topics more clear.
2716:, nor is it the type of image one would expect to find in a high-quality reference work on the topic. Indeed, it seems likely that white supremacy is one of those topics mentioned in the MOS for which no easy representation exists, and that is fine. Further, LEADIMAGE also states:
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I would like to apologize to everyone for my behavior in the last 2 RfCs. I should've done a better job at listening to everyone's comments. I promise that I'll do a better job at listening to the comments and I will also do a better job at listening to reliable sources.
2672:, the core strength of the image is its age, which speaks to how long white supremacy has been around; it's not a new phenomenon but one that the world has been dealing with for quite some time. In my mind this overrides concerns about the visual darkness of the image.
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The last time we saw this editor, he had just read Shirer and had appointed himself an expert on Adolf Hitler. He became a timesink, debating against multiple editors who knew the subject backwards and forwards from reading many books about Hitler and the Third Reich.
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Ultimately, I'm proposing the white seperatist group be removed from this wiki (and either filed under it's own wiki or not), and also add more names of current people that are actual white SUPREMACISTS and haven't been dead since before the Civil Rights movement.
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This is not true at all. White Supremacy has its roots in Christianity or Christian Supremacy. Scientific Racism has it's origins in White Supremacy. White Supremacy in America, for example, had it's origins from the English Crown, Charles I and II, circa 1600s.
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who has been widely-described as a white supremacist - listing the most important / influential white supremacists of the 21st century here makes sense, but it shouldn't be an indiscriminate list. Still, some possible sources regarding modern white supremacy:
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It illustrates a clear distinction in the way white/"Aryan" people were perceived in Nazi Germany (a society widely acknowledged as white supremacist) versus Black people. The poster serves as an Exhibit-A of sorts when it comes to what white supremacy is.
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I am the opposition. I am your stereotypical white man from mainstream America. I have posted opposition paragraphs today, March 28, 2018, and I hope they are published so we can have a healthy debate on the subject. Please post your credentials below:
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Dyck, K. (2017). The History of White-Power Music outside Europe. In Reichsrock: The International Web of White-Power and Neo-Nazi Hate Music (pp. 104-144). New Brunswick, New Jersey; London: Rutgers University Press. Retrieved October 9, 2020, from
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I thus propose the wording "The comic book super hero Captain America was used for dog whistle politics by the alt-right in college campus recruitment in 2017, an ironic co-optation because Captain America had been known to battle against
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to contextualize the thought process of a regime that slaughtered 17 million people in cold blood. The belief that this poster exemplifies--this article--was the beating heart of that regime. Don't we want that fact to be crystal clear?
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Why is there no mention of white supremacy in the Middle East? Several middle eastern/North African countries such as Mauratania and Libya have major racial issues and a caste system that places black at the bottom and white on top.
321:. In point of fact, this article has been on my watchlist, along with similar pages, for quite a while.You guys getting the idea of why this "expert" is a timesink? I would suggest that no other responses be made to his comments.
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Now he's "the opposition", but he should be informed that he's not going to be allowed to become another timesink, and that at the first sign of disruption, his name will most certainly come up on the Administrators' noticeboards.
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The image may be considered offensive, but I imagine that any historical image attempting to convey the concept of "white supremacy" would be as well. There is no gore, no acute suffering, no atrocity. It seems that it adheres to
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Here is what I think the opening sentence should read for the "White supremacy" article: White supremacy or white supremacism is a racial supremacist belief which maintains that white people are superior to people of other races.
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Davefelmer appears to be worried about the equation of white supremacists and Nazis, because the two are not exactly the same thing. But Professor Leslie Madsen-Brooks makes the connection explicit in the cited article from
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In case it's not clear, the lead section is a summary of the body of the article, and statements in the lede are not required to be specifically sourced, as long as they are properly sourced in the body of the article. See
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by Pengortm correctly removes the unreferenced stuff about far-right ideologies and white supremacists, even though it inserts the word "always" which is not supported. I would fix the problem by removing "had always".
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that support the change you want to be made. That is not a conclusion Knowledge should be arriving at. However, if independent news sources make the connection, then we can integrate what those sources say.
1136:, I have neither the patience nor the attention span to read the entire analysis and modify the related Knowledge article accordingly. It just goes on and on and on forever. This could be noteworthy on the
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Also because the article is locked down (and I have no objection it seems to be obviously needed) could someone assist me by putting the appropriate Merge-From tag on the page for this discussion? Thanks!
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supremacist narratives in school curricula and some analysis from critical race theory scholars. I have a more detailed outline of the information I can pull from on my user page. Does this sound good? --
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I noticed the revised comment in the sentence about Captain America and Nazis in the 'effect of the media' section has been reverted back with a request to bring the talk discussion between myself and
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Drabble, J. (2007). From White Supremacy to White Power: The FBI, COINTELPRO-WHITE HATE, and the Nazif¡cation of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1970s. American Studies, 48(3), 49-74. doi:10.2307/40644149 (
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ideologies including white supremacists and Nazis in the comics, and was created by Jewish cartoonists." This most accurately addresses the comparison itself as well as the character's comics run.
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Reid, S., & Valasik, M. (2020). THE DILEMMA OF DEFINITIONS AND CATEGORIZATIONS. In Alt-Right Gangs: A Hazy Shade of White (pp. 14-30). Oakland, California: University of California Press.
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term that white supremacists use be merged to this article. There's really no need to have a giant list of white separatists as if they weren't already all noted as white supremacists such as
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room for interpretation in matters like this. I would suggest that we now take a step back and wait for others to chime in and hopefully resolve the issue one way or the other. Best wishes,
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Just because reliable sources say something doesn't mean we have to. Describing something that is by definition racist as 'racist' is completely redundant and adds nothing to the article.
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would seem better supported by the sourced text in the article at present. Again, I don't doubt that "wealth" and "purpose" could be sourced, but I don't see them sourced at the moment.
2040:. Actual white supremacists are quite rare, fringe, and powerless in this century, despite what you may have heard from the left-wing media or blue check mark celebrities on Twitter.
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The article almost entirely mentions groups, events and people who are approx. 100 years or more old. Also, the list of "White Separatists" are not necessarily "White Supremacists".
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From "White supremacy": White supremacy or white supremacism is the racist belief that white people are superior to people of other races and therefore should be dominant over them.
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The existence of this thread is clear evidence that explicit mention is needed, not to mention that omission of the essential concept behind white supremacy is just plain bizarre.
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has no further questions, I suggest that Pengortm please revert the version back to the agreed one unless you have any further questions. Otherwise I would be happy to do so.
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Saying " is White Supremacy" implies that is an area where whites are superior. "White supremacism" only implies that there are people who believe in white supremacy in .
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Shanks-Meile, S. L., Dobratz, B. A. (2000). The White Separatist Movement in the United States: "White Power, White Pride!". United Kingdom: Johns Hopkins University Press.
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Burley, S., & Ross, A. (2019). From Nativism to White Power: Mid-Twentieth-Century White Supremacist Movements in Oregon. Oregon Historical Quarterly, 120(4), 564-587.
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that are current, yet again I'm only seeing a few names here that haven't been deceased for decades, and of even those names - most are seperatists and not supremacists.
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From what I know of Knowledge rules, the talk area is the place to debate and discuss. Please abide by Knowledge rules and try not to cut me off because I am an expert.
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No Nazi poster, please. The topic is larger than that. Let's not lead the reader to think the topic is primarily about Germany during two decades of the last century.
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From "Black supremacy": Black supremacy or black supremacism is a racial supremacist belief which maintains that black people are superior to people of other races.
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requires that we be cautious - we can only mention them here if the sourcing is very high-quality. We'd also want to avoid having this become a dumping ground for
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Since the image in question is clearly shocking in the way it seeks to depict people of African descent as subhuman, it violates this second stipulation as well.
2228:. Madsen-Brooks points out the irony of white supremacists adopting a superhero who fought Nazis, because white supremacists are considered the modern Nazis.
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Simi, P. & Futrell, R. (2015) American swastika: Inside the white power movement's hidden spaces of hate (second edition). Rowman & Littlefield.
616:(my bold) and is by definition racist, so we don't need to be told so. Also, calling white supremacy racist, but not black supremacy, is itself racist.
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Lead images should be of least shock value; an alternative image that accurately represents the topic without shock value should always be preferred.
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Thank you for the collegial discussion and bringing this to the talk page. I also agree with removing "had always". I'll go do this momentarily. -
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Well, older stuff has more coverage, and is generally less controversial, so it's easier to write about it. And when dealing with living people
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I guess Donald Trump paid Knowledge alot of moneey to remove his name from this article since he is a well known supporter of white supremacy
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I have added a section on school curriculum in the U.S. if anyone wants to/is willing to take a look--I am wondering if I should expand more?
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only if its omission would cause the article to be less informative, relevant, or accurate, and no equally suitable alternative is available.
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I see where you're coming from, Sweetstache, but I'm still not convinced that the image has an overriding encyclopedic value here –– or at
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Belew, K. (2018) Bring the war home: The white power movement and paramilitary America. Harvard University Press. (already cited in text).
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How exactly was moving the images their corresponding part of the text "a very poor layout"? And why exactly was the other edit reverted?
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the arrival of the White Supremacists at Plymouth, MA in 1620, the establishment of Jamestown in 1607, the Conquest of Mexico, etcetera.
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The answer is, because no one made the effort to summarize the existing literature on that point! You can be the first if you want. --
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is the guiding principle here. The credentials of the editor don't matter; the credentials (i.e., the reliability) of the source do. —
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1993:"Make America Great again: Donald Trump, Racist Nativism and the Virulent Adherence to White Supremecy Amid U.S. Demographic Change"
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you seem a bit confused. This is an encyclopaedia and certainly not a place for the sort of debate you seem to be thinking about.
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so it doesn’t seem like you’re coming to a particular conclusion in an effort to persuade the audience one way or another here.
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Is it really appropriate to call White Power racist while leaving Black Power untouched? I say no. Some double standard stuff.
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it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format and provide a
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the biggest suggestion I have for you si the Critical Race Theory thing, especially as the topic is gaining in popularity.
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weight by representing her lone writings as being "Other scholars have argued that" which creates a false-balance fallacy.
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https://www-jstor-org.ezproxy.lib.uh.edu/stable/2568417?sid=primo&origin=crossref&seq=2#metadata_info_tab_contents
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Thanks, Sweetstache, for launching this discussion. For reference, this is the Nazi propaganda poster under discussion:
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1565:, could you point me to the text in the body that this summarizes? I'm afraid I don't quite see it. The claims about
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https://www.usatoday.com/story/college/2016/11/23/the-difference-between-alt-right-and-neo-nazi-explained/37424923/
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2) The argument against inclusion at all is more subjective, but I would argue that it does in fact run afoul of
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There are two issues here: 1) Does this image belong in the lead, and 2) does it belong in the article at all.
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Kapan, J. (ed.) (2000). Encyclopedia of white power: A sourcebook on the radical racist right. Altamira Press.
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Avoid images that contain irrelevant or extraneous elements that might seem offensive or harassing to readers
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never said even one word about superiority. This is very misleading and is 2 entirely different subjects.
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section as it's a specific illustration of white supremacy in that country in the described time period.
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be redirected here, and that a small subsection for the very minimal definition of white separatism as a
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and not having a lead image may be the best solution if there is no easy representation of the topic.
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doesn't apply as the article is about a belief regarding an ethnic group/race, not the group itself.
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until a consensus is reached, and readers of this page are welcome to contribute to the discussion.
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This is useful, thanks! I've adjusted some of the formatting and added some links for easier access.
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I still think it's fit for the lead. If that view isn't shared, I propose that we include it in the
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Sure, that'll work. Thanks for keeping the word Nazis with regard to Captain America's opponents.
1097:'s ideas seem fairly fringe, and I wonder if we are putting too much emphasis on him as a source.
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This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between
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White supremacy denotes a view favoring the maintenance and defense of white power and privilege.
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Beyond My Ken, why are you stalking me? I would like responsible authorities to screw this guy.
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Don't let me stop you from improving the summary, making it better reflect the article body.
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de Gibert, Ona; Perez, Naiara; García-Pablos, Aitor; Cuadros, Montse (12 September 2018).
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Landeu, E (1993). The white power movement: America's racist hate groups. Millbrook Press.
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1550:"Its purpose is the maintenance and defense of a system of wealth, power, and privilege"
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1) In my view the argument against inclusion in the lead is more clearly self-evident.
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and both should reflect this neutrally and equally in tone in their opening sentences.
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I'm not sure how relevant this book is here, it obviously has a use in other articles:
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https://academic.oup.com/sf/article-abstract/77/3/1221/2234134?redirectedFrom=fulltext
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1691:"White supremacy, white counter-revolutionary politics, and the rise of Donald Trump"
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Can it be included that black people view USA laws as central to white supremacy?
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points in question, than I would support reconsideration and a change in emphasis.-
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956:"Vikings were never the pure-bred master race white supremacists like to portray"
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to understand why accusing me of "stalking" you without evidence is, in fact, a
193:
46:
If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the
2402:
You will need to use a reliable source in order to add your requested content.
1851:
Covert Hate Speech: White Nationalists and Dog Whistle Communication on Twitter
2087:
Knowledge:Redirects for discussion/Log/2021 January 18#Human Genetic Branching
2033:
2021:
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2438:"From memes to race war: How extremists use popular culture to lure recruits"
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I found an extremely long article that could benefit this Knowledge article.
1967:"President Trump and Charlottesville: Uncivil Mourning and White Supremacy"
1359:
2830:
section, and limiting its context/influence to that part of the article?
2193:
can confirm that he's still happy with the phrasing we agreed on, and if
1215:
Add Donald Trump due to his clear signaling of support for those groups.
187:, so another editor (not I) removed them from the article. Remember that
2077:
1327:
2712:
The image in question does not illustrate the topic of white supremacy
2249:
Fine. Considering the above, I too would accept removing "had always".
2620:
Recently added a WW2-era poster as lead image, it was reverted citing
2624:. My (paraphrased) response on the reverting editor's talk page was:
1155:
New Child Article: White Supremacy in United States School Curriculum
1766:
496:
collective and individual level. " provides no immediate sources.
1941:"Trump, the KKK, and the Versatility of White Supremacy Rhetoric"
2463:
Why are there scare quotes around " 'races' " in the intro when
2279:
Captain America was born of Irish parents and was therefore an
511:
Correct. The sources are provided in the body of the article. —
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In this case, I would argue, none of these conditions is met.
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1508:
Addition to See Also section to link with Christian Identity.
967:
The articles above though seem relevant here and elsewhere.
2309:
Black people think of white supremacy as including USA laws
961:"White Supremacy’s Old Gods: The Far Right and Neopaganism"
2351:
Should be "White supremacism" instead of "White supremacy"
2116:
about it onto this page. Therefore, I am doing so below:
1854:. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 151–172.
611:
White supremacy or white supremacism is the belief that
2639:
2483:
2231:
706:
1822:
Kindinger, Evangelia; Schmitt, Mark (4 January 2019).
2912:
Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
2780:
for that matter. Regarding the latter, be aware that
2081:
A discussion is taking place to address the redirect
2020:
21st-century white supremacists would be people like
1573:
do not seem supported by the cited text in the body.
1784:
Mott, Carrie; Cockayne, Daniel (11 September 2020).
1519:as it is the same & a direct opposite group to
1140:article too since he is mentioned in the analysis.
965:"The Invention of Race in the European Middle Ages"
313:to understand what article talk pages are for, and
2876:White supremacy outside Europe and the anglosphere
1767:"Hate Speech Dataset from a White Supremacy Forum"
613:white people are superior to people of other races
1042:Remove this outlandish claim its not verifiable.
1175:Semi-protected edit request on 30 September 2020
796:I have been trying to update the sparse article
2485:, with no clear explanation. I'll remove them.
2467:(if I understand it correctly) forbids them? -
2024:(yeah, looks like he's nearing 100 years old),
634:say, not our own opinions. Also, equine abuse
349:Semi-protected edit request on 28 December 2018
183:The edits you made were not backed up with any
1695:Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space
2482:It appears to have been added with this edit
455:Semi-protected edit request on 4 January 2019
8:
2727:, particularly the part which enjoins us to
926:White Supremacy origins in Scientific Racism
739:something everyone knows is racist as such.
2509:Semi-protected edit request on 15 June 2021
2028:(younger, Millennial version), groups like
1922:"Twitter and White Supremacy: A Love Story"
1523:sharing the same belief system/ structure.
1515:should be included in "See Also" following
1002:Semi-protected edit request on 23 June 2020
2778:Holocaust victims#Additional Non-Europeans
2759:Holocaust victims#Additional Non-Europeans
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2104:Captain America vs alt-right/Nazis comment
1338:http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1ffjrmp.8
848:
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372:The following discussion has been closed.
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149:The following discussion has been closed.
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2943:Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment
423:Here are the raw sentences in question:
2941:Above undated message substituted from
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44:Do not edit the contents of this page.
1848:Bhat, Prashanth; Klein, Ofra (2020).
1261:Adding info on "White power" movement
1044:2600:1700:521:2350:2848:CD7:9DAD:2140
7:
2069:"Human Genetic Branching" listed at
1882:Brooks, Marcus A. (31 August 2020).
1581:do seem supported. A sentence like:
580:False parallelism and edit warring (
2416:this is what trolling looks like.
1920:Daniels, Jessie (19 October 2017).
2926:
2922:
2335:All we need is a reliable source.
630:No, but regardless, we go by what
436:Thank you for your consideration.
24:
1727:Jones, Hannah (26 October 2019).
2929:. Further details are available
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2404:2600:1012:B12D:1903:0:7:2DDE:201
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1974:Journal of Contemporary Rhetoric
1948:Journal of Contemporary Rhetoric
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2085:. The discussion will occur at
1427:United States school curriculum
946:White supremacy and the Vikings
2377:Why no mention of Donald Trump
1825:The Intersections of Whiteness
1302:10.5403/oregonhistq.120.4.0564
1255:16:53, 30 September 2020 (UTC)
1225:16:34, 30 September 2020 (UTC)
1170:04:44, 30 September 2020 (UTC)
1150:19:46, 26 September 2020 (UTC)
822:David Lane (white supremacist)
1:
2906:19:53, 17 November 2021 (UTC)
2891:16:26, 17 November 2021 (UTC)
2866:12:15, 14 November 2021 (UTC)
2850:02:20, 12 November 2021 (UTC)
2826:Thoughts on adding it to the
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2795:01:31, 12 November 2021 (UTC)
2772:01:18, 12 November 2021 (UTC)
2745:00:56, 12 November 2021 (UTC)
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2297:22:42, 23 February 2021 (UTC)
2160:19:28, 28 December 2020 (UTC)
2145:19:25, 28 December 2020 (UTC)
1991:Huber, Lindsay Perez (2016).
1939:Sanchez, James Chase (2018).
1900:10.1080/02732173.2020.1812456
1802:10.1080/0966369X.2020.1816920
1745:10.1080/01419870.2019.1577474
1624:16:17, 29 December 2020 (UTC)
1607:06:28, 29 December 2020 (UTC)
1533:09:52, 20 November 2020 (UTC)
708:, to the surprise of nobody.
446:07:17, 28 December 2018 (UTC)
366:07:31, 28 December 2018 (UTC)
2955:12:55, 17 January 2022 (UTC)
2371:20:23, 31 January 2021 (UTC)
2345:18:49, 20 January 2021 (UTC)
2329:18:45, 20 January 2021 (UTC)
2273:00:23, 16 January 2021 (UTC)
2259:22:17, 15 January 2021 (UTC)
2245:18:07, 15 January 2021 (UTC)
2211:14:54, 15 January 2021 (UTC)
2099:04:43, 18 January 2021 (UTC)
1658:12:29, 19 October 2020 (UTC)
1503:02:15, 29 October 2020 (UTC)
1481:00:48, 29 October 2020 (UTC)
1461:00:25, 29 October 2020 (UTC)
1441:08:06, 24 October 2020 (UTC)
1419:22:16, 12 October 2020 (UTC)
2543:to reactivate your request.
2531:has been answered. Set the
2060:11:34, 9 January 2021 (UTC)
1860:10.1007/978-3-030-41421-4_7
1790:Gender, Place & Culture
1632:Recent cases/ supremacists?
1542:American Society of Muslims
1405:22:41, 9 October 2020 (UTC)
1390:22:16, 9 October 2020 (UTC)
1320:10.7765/9781526147080.00020
1209:to reactivate your request.
1197:has been answered. Set the
1036:to reactivate your request.
1024:has been answered. Set the
812:I propose that the article
705:DFTT, OP indeffed for this
542:03:15, 5 January 2019 (UTC)
523:21:28, 4 January 2019 (UTC)
506:21:21, 4 January 2019 (UTC)
489:to reactivate your request.
477:has been answered. Set the
413:to reactivate your request.
401:has been answered. Set the
107:09:28, 3 October 2017 (UTC)
2971:
2397:11:11, 21 March 2021 (UTC)
977:18:46, 13 April 2019 (UTC)
903:14:08, 29 March 2019 (UTC)
887:16:12, 28 March 2019 (UTC)
863:13:08, 28 March 2019 (UTC)
840:13:03, 28 March 2019 (UTC)
331:02:22, 29 March 2018 (UTC)
305:02:02, 29 March 2018 (UTC)
277:01:53, 29 March 2018 (UTC)
251:20:55, 28 March 2018 (UTC)
222:19:59, 28 March 2018 (UTC)
203:19:48, 28 March 2018 (UTC)
171:19:40, 28 March 2018 (UTC)
143:02:35, 29 March 2018 (UTC)
2610:02:25, 15 June 2021 (UTC)
2560:00:56, 15 June 2021 (UTC)
1926:Publications and Research
1733:Ethnic and Racial Studies
1123:22:39, 22 July 2020 (UTC)
1107:11:09, 22 July 2020 (UTC)
1083:16:08, 23 June 2020 (UTC)
1052:16:03, 23 June 2020 (UTC)
997:19:10, 20 June 2020 (UTC)
982:GamerKiller2347's Apology
941:12:51, 9 April 2019 (UTC)
771:02:03, 8 March 2019 (UTC)
749:01:59, 8 March 2019 (UTC)
726:01:38, 8 March 2019 (UTC)
693:01:29, 8 March 2019 (UTC)
674:01:16, 8 March 2019 (UTC)
660:05:11, 7 March 2019 (UTC)
626:04:45, 7 March 2019 (UTC)
609:No it isn't appropriate.
605:04:39, 7 March 2019 (UTC)
574:04:37, 7 March 2019 (UTC)
2503:02:46, 7 June 2021 (UTC)
2477:02:42, 7 June 2021 (UTC)
2071:Redirects for discussion
1707:10.1177/2399654418789949
1545:equality and acceptance.
1486:Comments on recent edits
375:Please do not modify it.
152:Please do not modify it.
2454:15:35, 6 May 2021 (UTC)
2432:18:53, 9 May 2021 (UTC)
2412:01:08, 5 May 2021 (UTC)
2083:Human Genetic Branching
1689:Inwood, Joshua (2020).
1093:It may be just me, but
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800:but it appears to be a
1965:Perry, Samuel (2018).
1563:Special:Diff/996929463
1360:10.2307/j.ctv153k67v.6
2933:. Student editor(s):
2663:MOS:NOETHNICGALLERIES
2032:, and Web sites like
1997:Charleston Law Review
1888:Sociological Spectrum
789:Merger Proposal from
42:of past discussions.
2577:for this alteration
1871:– via Springer Link.
112:Who are our posters?
18:Talk:White supremacy
2587:edit semi-protected
2573:please establish a
2135:What do you think?
2030:Atomwaffen Division
1837:– via Google Books.
2931:on the course page
1591:AleatoryPonderings
1521:Christian Identity
1079:
356:same old same old
2836:comment added by
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2571:Not done for now:
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2422:comment added by
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2387:comment added by
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2361:comment added by
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2319:comment added by
2232:This trimming job
2046:comment added by
2038:The Daily Stormer
1868:978-3-030-41421-4
1834:978-1-351-11277-2
1771:arXiv:1809.04444
1739:(14): 2431–2449.
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1409:Great, thanks.
1271:GamerKiller2347
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1238:please provide
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1138:Richard Spencer
1134:Here's the link
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2952:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2919:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2883:108.208.70.47
2875:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2783:
2782:WP:OTHERSTUFF
2779:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2706:
2705:MOS:LEADIMAGE
2702:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2678:
2673:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2625:
2623:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2542:
2539:parameter to
2530:
2526:
2522:
2515:
2514:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2492:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2469:73.195.249.93
2466:
2459:Scare quotes?
2458:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2444:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2424:108.4.245.204
2421:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2389:71.254.12.170
2386:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2363:76.89.155.131
2360:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2285:Erin go bragh
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1913:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1828:. Routledge.
1827:
1826:
1818:
1815:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1780:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1549:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1525:82.71.230.181
1522:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1466:Peer Review 2
1465:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1426:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:Beyond My Ken
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1205:parameter to
1196:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1096:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1074:
1068:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1032:parameter to
1023:
1019:
1015:
1008:
1007:
1001:
999:
998:
994:
990:
979:
978:
975:
972:
966:
962:
958:
957:
953:
952:
945:
943:
942:
938:
934:
925:
921:
918:
915:
913:
910:
907:
906:
905:
904:
900:
896:
888:
884:
880:
876:
867:
864:
860:
856:
852:
845:
844:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
823:
819:
815:
810:
808:
803:
799:
792:
788:
772:
769:
766:
760:
752:
751:
750:
746:
742:
737:
736:
735:
734:
733:
732:
731:
730:
729:
728:
727:
724:
721:
715:
707:
704:
694:
690:
686:
682:
677:
676:
675:
671:
667:
663:
662:
661:
658:
655:
654:
639:
636:
633:
629:
628:
627:
623:
619:
615:
614:
608:
607:
606:
603:
600:
599:
583:
579:
578:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
549:
543:
539:
535:
534:Beyond My Ken
531:
526:
525:
524:
520:
516:
515:
510:
509:
508:
507:
503:
499:
488:
485:parameter to
476:
472:
468:
461:
460:
454:
448:
447:
443:
439:
434:
430:
427:
424:
421:
412:
409:parameter to
400:
396:
392:
385:
384:
381:
380:
376:
371:
370:
367:
363:
359:
355:
354:
348:
332:
328:
324:
323:Beyond My Ken
320:
316:
315:WP:HARASSMENT
312:
308:
307:
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:
292:
291:
290:
289:
288:
287:
278:
274:
270:
266:
265:
264:
263:
262:
261:
260:
259:
252:
249:
246:
238:
233:
232:
231:
230:
229:
228:
223:
219:
215:
214:Beyond My Ken
210:
206:
205:
204:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
180:
175:
174:
173:
172:
168:
164:
158:
157:
153:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
122:
118:
117:
111:
109:
108:
104:
100:
92:
86:
83:
80:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
63:
61:
58:
57:
49:
45:
41:
40:
35:
28:
27:
19:
2939:
2915:
2879:
2832:— Preceding
2714:specifically
2713:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2661:
2649:
2645:
2636:
2626:
2619:
2597:
2596:
2578:
2570:
2552:74.76.77.139
2548:
2540:
2525:edit request
2486:
2462:
2441:
2418:— Preceding
2415:
2401:
2383:— Preceding
2380:
2357:— Preceding
2354:
2315:— Preceding
2312:
2289:78.17.21.207
2225:
2134:
2126:
2118:
2107:
2075:
2042:— Preceding
2017:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1977:
1973:
1960:
1951:
1947:
1934:
1925:
1915:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1850:
1843:
1824:
1817:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1770:
1760:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1646:
1642:
1635:
1601:
1595:
1588:
1553:
1511:
1489:
1469:
1449:
1430:
1379:
1286:
1274:EvergreenFir
1264:
1244:
1235:
1214:
1206:
1191:edit request
1158:
1132:
1092:
1062:
1041:
1033:
1018:edit request
985:
959:
954:
949:
929:
919:
911:
891:
874:
849:— Preceding
826:— Preceding
811:
795:
754:
709:
641:
631:
612:
586:
556:— Preceding
553:
512:
494:
486:
471:edit request
438:73.254.77.17
435:
431:
428:
425:
422:
418:
410:
395:edit request
374:
311:WP:NOTAFORUM
309:Please read
297:Music man214
269:Music man214
237:Music man214
192:
179:Music man214
163:Music man214
159:
151:
124:
96:
78:
43:
37:
2838:Sweetstache
2822:Binksternet
2807:Binksternet
2764:Sweetstache
2684:Sweetstache
2598:Ganbaruby!
2447:Doug Weller
2237:Binksternet
2189:Binksternet
2152:Binksternet
2112:Binksternet
1894:(0): 1–17.
1796:(0): 1–20.
1616:Binksternet
1557:Binksternet
1491:MBJAnderson
1446:Peer Review
1433:MBJAnderson
1280:Doug Weller
1162:MBJAnderson
1100:Doug Weller
970:Doug Weller
879:Richard3120
530:WP:CITELEAD
244:Doug Weller
121:not a forum
36:This is an
2682:Thoughts?
2616:Lead image
2591:template.
2583:using the
2533:|answered=
2490:Acroterion
2251:Davefelmer
2203:Davefelmer
2137:Davefelmer
2034:Stormfront
2022:David Duke
1677:References
1411:Shameran81
1382:Shameran81
1199:|answered=
1026:|answered=
758:Acroterion
713:Acroterion
479:|answered=
403:|answered=
2935:Khajehmal
2725:MOS:OMIMG
2657:MOS:OMIMG
2653:MOS:SHOCK
2622:MOS:IMAGE
2575:consensus
2130:far-right
2048:McCoySWAT
1907:0273-2173
1809:0966-369X
1752:0141-9870
1714:2399-6544
1650:Yashamaga
1236:Not done:
1063:Not done:
824:either.
818:WP:WEASEL
802:WP:FRINGE
562:Ian D 123
85:Archive 6
79:Archive 5
73:Archive 4
68:Archive 3
60:Archive 1
2947:PrimeBOT
2846:contribs
2834:unsigned
2707:states:
2420:unsigned
2385:unsigned
2359:unsigned
2337:deisenbe
2317:unsigned
2265:Pengortm
2197:Pengortm
2172:Pengortm
2091:Hog Farm
2056:contribs
2044:unsigned
1669:everyone
1575:rivilege
1397:Grayfell
1277:Grayfell
1115:Pengortm
933:Othelllo
851:unsigned
828:unsigned
807:WP:UNDUE
741:Adam9007
685:Grayfell
666:Adam9007
618:Adam9007
582:reported
570:contribs
558:unsigned
550:"Racist"
119:This is
99:Kiwifist
2898:Mvbaron
2858:Rsk6400
2668:As for
1567:purpose
1473:AHall08
1453:AHall08
1287:Works:
39:archive
2580:before
2496:(talk)
2018:actual
2003:: 215.
1665:WP:BLP
1571:wealth
1495:19jshi
1380:Best,
1283:Jmabel
1246:C.Fred
1072:Ed6767
764:(talk)
719:(talk)
657:(talk)
602:(talk)
514:C.Fred
358:Edaham
194:C.Fred
140:(talk)
2537:|ans=
2523:This
1970:(PDF)
1944:(PDF)
1579:power
1364:JSTOR
1328:JSTOR
1306:JSTOR
1217:ERMOS
1203:|ans=
1189:This
1078:talk!
1030:|ans=
1016:This
483:|ans=
469:This
407:|ans=
393:This
16:<
2951:talk
2925:and
2902:talk
2887:talk
2862:talk
2842:talk
2811:talk
2791:talk
2768:talk
2741:talk
2688:talk
2655:and
2605:talk
2556:talk
2473:talk
2451:talk
2442:See
2428:talk
2408:talk
2393:talk
2367:talk
2341:talk
2325:talk
2293:talk
2269:talk
2255:talk
2241:talk
2207:talk
2156:talk
2141:talk
2095:Talk
2052:talk
2036:and
1904:ISSN
1864:ISBN
1830:ISBN
1806:ISSN
1749:ISSN
1711:ISSN
1654:talk
1620:talk
1577:and
1569:and
1561:Per
1529:talk
1499:talk
1477:talk
1457:talk
1437:talk
1415:talk
1401:talk
1386:talk
1251:talk
1221:talk
1166:talk
1146:talk
1119:talk
1104:talk
1048:talk
993:talk
974:talk
937:talk
899:talk
883:talk
875:Done
859:talk
836:talk
745:talk
689:talk
670:talk
622:talk
584:...
566:talk
538:talk
519:talk
502:talk
442:talk
362:talk
327:talk
301:talk
273:talk
248:talk
218:talk
199:talk
167:talk
103:talk
2945:by
2627:Hi
2535:or
2527:to
2185:If
1896:doi
1856:doi
1798:doi
1741:doi
1703:doi
1602:!!!
1599:) (
1596:???
1535:Cd
1356:doi
1316:doi
1298:doi
1201:or
1193:to
1028:or
1020:to
652:Fir
649:een
646:rgr
643:Eve
597:Fir
594:een
591:rgr
588:Eve
481:or
473:to
405:or
397:to
135:Fir
132:een
129:rgr
126:Eve
2953:)
2937:.
2904:)
2889:)
2864:)
2848:)
2844:•
2813:)
2793:)
2770:)
2743:)
2690:)
2659:.
2589:}}
2585:{{
2558:)
2541:no
2475:)
2430:)
2410:)
2395:)
2369:)
2343:)
2327:)
2295:)
2283:.
2271:)
2257:)
2243:)
2209:)
2158:)
2143:)
2058:)
2054:•
2001:10
1999:.
1995:.
1976:.
1972:.
1950:.
1946:.
1924:.
1902:.
1890:.
1886:.
1862:.
1804:.
1792:.
1788:.
1769:.
1747:.
1737:42
1735:.
1731:.
1709:.
1699:37
1697:.
1693:.
1656:)
1622:)
1605:)
1531:)
1501:)
1479:)
1459:)
1439:)
1417:)
1403:)
1388:)
1253:)
1223:)
1207:no
1168:)
1148:)
1121:)
1050:)
1034:no
995:)
939:)
901:)
885:)
861:)
838:)
747:)
691:)
683:.
672:)
637:,
624:)
572:)
568:•
540:)
532:.
521:)
504:)
487:no
444:)
411:no
364:)
329:)
303:)
275:)
220:)
201:)
169:)
105:)
64:←
2949:(
2900:(
2885:(
2860:(
2840:(
2824::
2820:@
2809:(
2789:(
2766:(
2754::
2750:@
2739:(
2686:(
2633::
2629:@
2607:)
2603:(
2594:◢
2554:(
2471:(
2426:(
2406:(
2391:(
2365:(
2339:(
2323:(
2291:(
2287:!
2267:(
2253:(
2239:(
2205:(
2199::
2195:@
2191::
2187:@
2174::
2170:@
2154:(
2139:(
2114::
2110:@
2050:(
1980:.
1978:8
1954:.
1952:8
1928:.
1909:.
1898::
1892:0
1858::
1811:.
1800::
1794:0
1773:.
1754:.
1743::
1716:.
1705::
1652:(
1618:(
1593:(
1559::
1555:@
1527:(
1497:(
1475:(
1455:(
1435:(
1413:(
1399:(
1384:(
1366:)
1362:(
1358::
1330:)
1318::
1308:)
1304:(
1300::
1249:(
1243:—
1219:(
1164:(
1144:(
1117:(
1046:(
991:(
935:(
897:(
881:(
857:(
834:(
743:(
687:(
668:(
620:(
564:(
536:(
517:(
500:(
440:(
360:(
325:(
299:(
271:(
239::
235:@
216:(
197:(
181::
177:@
165:(
101:(
50:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.