1286:"Lạo Tử is another name for savages. There are many in Huguang and Yunnan. Some serve Giao Chỉ.* There are also some who tattoo their foreheads and bore their teeth. There are quite a few different types of them. It was recorded in the past that there are Head-Shaped Lạo Tử, Red-Pants Lạo Tử and Nose-Drinking Lạo Tử.** They all live in cliff caverns or nest huts. They drink wine through reeds. They are fond of warring with enemies and they beat bronze drums. They value big ones. When a drum is first completed, they place it in a courtyard with wine and invite their fellow kind. Those who come fill to the gates. The daughter of the notable takes a gold or silver hairpin and strikes the drum, after which she leaves it with the owner. Some say that the bronze drums were the gongs used by Zhuge Liang when he campaigned against the savages ."
1308:"According to the History of the Later Han , Ma Yuan obtained Lạc Việt bronze drums in Giao Chỉ/Jiaozhi. The Record of Guang Region the Li and the Liao cast drums out of bronze. Only those that are tall are valued, and over a meter wide. When a drum is first completed, it is hung in a courtyard. Wine is placed there and they invite their fellow kind. The daughter of a notable takes a gold or silver hairpin and strikes the drum, after which she leaves it with the owner. Also, the History of the Sui the various savages all cast large bronze drums. When there was some incident they would sound it and people would arrive like clouds."
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kɛ:w neighbours must be allegedly all Kra-Dai-speakers & not Viet-Muong-speakers, especially when the earliest layer Sino-Vietnamese loanwords is dateable back to the Later Han period (2nd-3rd centuries CE), thus providing the strongest evidence for the presence of Viet-Muong speakers in the Red
1386:. The modern Lao people's ancestors still identified themselves as Thai (just like their SWT-speaking cousins) until they founded Lan Xang in 1353 did they borrow the Lao ethnonym to formulate a new national identity. The modern descendants of the Lǎozǐ were most likely that Northern-Tai-speaking
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In general, from what Kelley writes, the Lao/Liao did live in the Red River delta and served in the Court of
Jiaozhi (Giao Chi). They also cast bronze frums and valued them. The Lao/Liao's and Li's presence in the Red River delta is mentioned as early as the 1st century BCE.
1401:
core Tai-speaking groups (Norther, Central, & Southwestern) did not even move out of Guǎngxi until, at the earliest, 8th century & 10th century CE, at the latest, (Pittayaporn, 2014). Just because Ma-Yuan had confiscated bronze drums from Jiaozhǐ in the
1414:
Jiaozhǐ, yet were only neighbours of the Jiaozhǐ's indigenes & occasionally served the latter group) were still beating bronze drums after the mostly
Sinicized Jiaozhǐ folks had abandoned that custom, that alone does not mean that their Jiaozhǐ :
1209:
so it has meaning "freedom" "human". At the old day in
Thailand, it has the sentence "Where you the Thai come from" between the non-slaver people. It's different from slave (ทาส). It's true? Do you think it's really? Have someone to answer the
427:
on
Knowledge aiming to provide a wider and more detailed coverage on countries and areas of the encyclopedia which are notably less developed than the rest. If you would like to help improve this and other Myanmar-related articles, please
808:
aiming to provide a wider and more detailed coverage on countries and areas of the encyclopedia which are notably less developed than the rest. If you would like to help improve this and other
Thailand-related articles, please
1272:"While it would be tempting to call these people “Lao,” in actuality this term probably referred to various peoples, from Lao to Black Tai to even some speakers of languages that were not part of the Tai language family."
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The re-insertion of Tai Meitei (Kassay) issue was resolved by the editor in
February 2024 and the same issue is coming up again. Please kindly look into the matter again. Thanks
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I found that in the
Japanese Knowledge, it said that the Thai (ไท) is came from ancient Chinese Da (大). It said that the character 大 has word 大人 (Daren), it's meaning
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Fourth, there exists no evidence of Kra-speaking or Hlai-speaking groups' alleged presence in Jiaozhǐ ever. Where are the layers of Kra & Hlai adstrata in Vietic?
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related articles on
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Related articles on Liam C. Kelley's blog that mention about the Lạo/Liao group and Tai people:
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Please help fix the broken anchors. You can remove this template after fixing the problems. |
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I've just edited the article. The information that I've just added can answer your question.
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The Lao in
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Articles about ethnic groups that currently have issues needing resolution:
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did Kelley identify historical Lǎozǐ with modern
Southwestern-Tai-speaking
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and make sure each article on the English Knowledge has one in Burmese also
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http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Lao/LaoLanguage/spoken_lao/introduction_map.gif
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Resolve the disparity in importance rankings among different ethnic groups
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A Fox Corpse, West Lake, and the Divided Population of Medieval Vietnam
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This article links to one or more target anchors that no longer exist.
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First, regardless of Liam Kelley's academic credentials, his blog is
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related articles on Knowledge. The WikiProject is also a part of the
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http://www.weilichubanxuezhe.com/LNCO%20sample%20paper.pdf
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a Professor of history (University of Hawai'i at Manoa)
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475:To-do list:
411:Tai peoples
1457:Categories
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1301:as follows
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560:Photo
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322:China
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