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Talk:Trimorphism

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312:, and there is every reason to believe that this is always the case, and that forms intermediate in character never occur. To illustrate these phenomena, let us suppose a roaming Englishman in some remote island to have two wives—one a black-haired red-skinned Indian, the other a woolly-headed sooty-skinned negress; and that instead of the children being mulattoes of brown or dusky tints, mingling the characteristics of each parent in varying degrees, all the boys should be as fair-skinned and blue-eyed as their father, while the girls should altogether resemble their mothers. This would be thought strange enough, but the case of these butterflies is yet more extraordinary, for each mother is capable not only of producing male offspring like the father, and female like herself, but also other females like her fellow wife, and altogether differing from herself! 182: 161: 84: 22: 74: 53: 192: 418: 353:
distinct female forms and a male; and that an hermaphrodite plant should produce from the same seed-capsule three distinct hermaphrodite forms, bearing three different kinds of females and three or even six different kinds of males. Nevertheless these cases are only exaggerations of the common fact
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1927 Genetics in Relation to Agriculture: "Unisexual Polymorphism in Lepidoptera. In many species of butterflies in nature there are two or more distinct female types but only a single male type. More rarely the reverse condition is shown in which two or more distinct male types are opposed to a
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There are, also, cases of dimorphism and trimorphism, both with animals and plants. Thus, Mr. Wallace, who has lately called attention to the subject, has shown that the females of certain species of butterflies, in the Malay archipelago, regularly appear under two or even
437: 290: 460:: In trimorphic species of Asplanchna, females can vary in size and shape, from a small saccate morph to giant cruciform and campanulate morphs. In species that also reproduce sexually, diploid eggs can develop into two types of females…" 457: 376: 425: 453:: “We discovered a novel mating system in which the individual males of various species of beetles have the capacity to express one of three alternative morphologies … ” 379:: "In November, 1861, we find Mr. Wallace at Lobo Raman, in the centre of the east end of Sumatra. … A single brood of caterpillars is found to produce males as well as 143: 252: 286: 492: 133: 507: 242: 497: 109: 512: 487: 428:: "Euripus halitherses sub-sp. borneensis — … I believe that three fairly distinct female forms and three only can be recognized, viz: — …" 349:
It certainly at first appears a highly remarkable fact that the same female butterfly should have the power of producing at the same time
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But the most curious fact connected with these distinct forms is, that they are both the offspring of either form.
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that the female produces offspring of two sexes which sometimes differ from each other in a wonderful manner.
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on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
469: 390: 363: 321: 414:, Volume 2: "Equitidae (e.g., the common Papilio), in some cases with di- or trimorphic females." 432:
single female form. To this phenomenon the term unisexual polymorphism, has been given."
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A single brood of larvæ were bred in Java by a Dutch entomologist, and produced
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1905 R. Shelford referencing work by Doubleday and Hewitson 1848, on p. 90 of
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conspicuously distinct forms, not connected by intermediate varieties. …
421:: "… dimorphic and trimorphic females are found in very many species." 406:
In starting to search for early mentions of animal trimorphism, I see:
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females; and forms intermediate in character seem never to occur."
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female forms of Papilio Memnon, and related text from p. 202:
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A List of the Butterflies of Borneo, and Nymphalinae. Part II
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of certain butterflies from the Malay Archipelago appear in
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Someone is misreading Wallace — is it Darwin or is it me?
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conspicuously distinct forms without intermediate links."
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No cite is provided, but I found on p. 200 of Wallace's
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on Knowledge (XXG). Leave messages on the WikiProject
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Now I see Darwin, twice in the last para starting on
209:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 412:Encyclopœdia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge 417:1898 W.L.W. Field in an article on Lepidoptera 8: 410:1888 (from Darwin, Wallace??) in Chamber's 155: 47: 19: 316:Seems like the text should be removed. 270:This line seems a misreading of Wallace 157: 49: 7: 400:Other examples of animal trimorphism 203:This article is within the scope of 464:Corrections and additions welcome. 118:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Biology 38:It is of interest to the following 227:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Plants 14: 190: 180: 159: 82: 72: 51: 20: 493:Low-importance Biology articles 438:Journal of Entomology: Taxonomy 247:This article has been rated as 138:This article has been rated as 1: 508:Low-importance plant articles 474:20:48, 26 December 2018 (UTC) 395:21:03, 26 December 2018 (UTC) 368:22:15, 25 December 2018 (UTC) 326:21:59, 25 December 2018 (UTC) 221:and see a list of open tasks. 498:WikiProject Biology articles 274:"Wallace has shown that the 121:Template:WikiProject Biology 513:WikiProject Plants articles 488:Stub-Class Biology articles 310:tailed and tailless females 230:Template:WikiProject Plants 529: 253:project's importance scale 144:project's importance scale 503:Stub-Class plant articles 246: 175: 137: 67: 46: 356: 337:of Origin of Species: 314: 28:This article is rated 339: 299: 32:on Knowledge (XXG)'s 381:tailed and tailless 293:) a picture of the 101:WikiProject Biology 206:WikiProject Plants 34:content assessment 377:Once a Week, 1870 372:Further update: 287:Malay Archipelago 267: 266: 263: 262: 259: 258: 154: 153: 150: 149: 520: 235: 234: 231: 228: 225: 200: 195: 194: 184: 177: 176: 171: 163: 156: 126: 125: 124:Biology articles 122: 119: 116: 92: 87: 86: 76: 69: 68: 63: 55: 48: 31: 25: 24: 16: 528: 527: 523: 522: 521: 519: 518: 517: 478: 477: 402: 272: 232: 229: 226: 223: 222: 196: 189: 169: 123: 120: 117: 114: 113: 98:is part of the 88: 81: 61: 29: 12: 11: 5: 526: 524: 516: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 480: 479: 462: 461: 454: 443: 442: 433: 429: 422: 415: 401: 398: 271: 268: 265: 264: 261: 260: 257: 256: 249:Low-importance 245: 239: 238: 236: 233:plant articles 219:the discussion 202: 201: 185: 173: 172: 170:Low‑importance 164: 152: 151: 148: 147: 140:Low-importance 136: 130: 129: 127: 94: 93: 90:Biology portal 77: 65: 64: 62:Low‑importance 56: 44: 43: 37: 26: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 525: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 485: 483: 476: 475: 471: 467: 459: 455: 452: 448: 447: 446: 440: 439: 434: 430: 427: 423: 420: 416: 413: 409: 408: 407: 404: 399: 397: 396: 392: 388: 384: 382: 378: 373: 370: 369: 365: 361: 355: 352: 347: 345: 338: 336: 331: 328: 327: 323: 319: 313: 311: 307: 303: 298: 296: 292: 288: 283: 281: 277: 269: 254: 250: 244: 241: 240: 237: 220: 216: 212: 208: 207: 199: 198:Plants portal 193: 188: 186: 183: 179: 178: 174: 168: 165: 162: 158: 145: 141: 135: 132: 131: 128: 111: 107: 103: 102: 97: 91: 85: 80: 78: 75: 71: 70: 66: 60: 57: 54: 50: 45: 41: 35: 27: 23: 18: 17: 463: 451:Mark Rowland 444: 436: 411: 405: 403: 385: 380: 374: 371: 357: 350: 348: 343: 340: 332: 329: 315: 309: 305: 301: 300: 294: 284: 279: 275: 273: 248: 204: 139: 99: 95: 40:WikiProjects 445:and later: 308:as well as 96:Trimorphism 482:Categories 30:Stub-class 466:Humanengr 387:Humanengr 360:Humanengr 335:this page 318:Humanengr 110:talk page 330:Update: 458:Gilbert 276:females 251:on the 142:on the 115:Biology 106:biology 59:Biology 456:2016: 449:2009: 289:(also 224:Plants 215:botany 211:plants 167:Plants 36:scale. 435:1954 375:From 351:three 344:three 306:males 280:three 470:talk 419:here 391:talk 364:talk 322:talk 291:here 213:and 295:two 243:Low 134:Low 484:: 472:) 393:) 366:) 324:) 468:( 389:( 362:( 320:( 255:. 146:. 112:. 42::

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