Knowledge

Talk:Tychonoff space

Source 📝

84: 74: 53: 22: 1207:
FYI, I'm asking about this, because in dynamical systems and chaos and fractals, etc. one has some pretty wacky, singular behavior, and I'm trying to figure out how some of the singular craziness there is can be understood with conventional topological axioms. The time evolution operator in dynamical
342:
I don't want to edit anything before the editor who added that paragraph is made aware of this. He unfortunately has the habit of quoting Narici at every opportunity, even when it's not warranted. It would be good if he realizes he is being excessive in this. After that, we can remove most of that
1294:
The article states "every topological group is completely regular". I had modified this to read "every commutative topological group is completely regular", but this was reverted, with a statement that "... even the non-commutative groups " (See above.) Is there a reference for this? Perhaps this
1109:
I see that you added a few examples to the Examples section. But please do not introduce them if you are not sure. A few comments: (1) every topological group is completely regular, even the non-commutative groups. (2) Don't introduce a link to Tychonoff corkscrew, which does not even exist in
298:
The paragraph explaining the history of the concept in the lead is taken straight from Narici & Beckenstein. Now Narici & Beckenstein is a very fine book for functional analysis, but they are not historians. And in their historical commentaries they have the annoying habit of sometimes
165:
Teach me if I'm wrong, but I think this only holds for Hausdorff topological groups, maybe even only for locally compact groups. Since the wikipedia page for topological groups doesn't require hausdorff, this example should be removed (just in the case I'm right, for sure) --
501:
The lede states that there are completely regular spaces that are not Hausdorff; and the first talk topic above suggests that this is often the case for topological groups. Can explicit examples be given? For example, by naming some topological group that is not Hausdorff?
1110:
Knowledge; and would need a reference... (3) There is no such thing as "the partition topology"; it should be "a partition topology". And the sentence as written is not even correct. I am tempted to revert all your changes, unless you want to discuss here first.
1258:
is an alternative notation for Tychonoff spaces. This notation does not appear in any of the standard references. So at least it is not a notation in general use even if some author in the past may have used it once. Does anyone have a reference for this?
181:
The article is correct: every topological group is completely regular (with the Knowledge conventions that neither "topological group" nor "completely regular" implies Hausdorff). This follows from the existence of a
535:
already mentions something about that in the section "Quotients and normal subgroups". (see condition for when a quotient group with quotient topology is Hausdorff) (please don't repeat it in this article)
517:
For a trivial example, a space with the indiscrete topology is completely regular and non-Hausdorff. Any group becomes a topological group when given the indiscrete topology. That's completely regular and
1132:
defined over a suitably defined domain. These are even examples of topological groups (actually topological vector spaces, defined by a seminorm), hence completely regular, but not Hausdorff. The closure
600:(or the closure is taken) then the quotient space is Hausdorff, and "that's why we only study those." Of course, something similar would be true if we just forget about the group structure entirely. And 140: 1295:
should be obvious? It's just not obvious to me. I don't have any particular intuition for this. Is there some way to think about this that would reveal the correctness of this statement?
482:, because, if it did, then every regular space would automatically be completely regular. So why does this theorem break down for regular spaces? What is the insight, intuition for this? 1091:
So I'm not seeing anything in particular that leads to something that would be completely regular, but isn't Hausdorff. So, the most interesting counter-example so far is the
836: 303:
introduced by Tychonoff. In fact, if you look at the 1930 paper from Tychonoff, Tychonoff himself mentions in a footnote that the notion was introduced in 1925 by Urysohn.
1217: 679: 936: 643: 367:
I didn't realize that N&B was not reliable for history. Now that I know, I'll stop using them for that. Thanks for informing me. Feel free to remove that paragraph.
1076: 309:
Also, there is absolutely no need to spell out all the various transliterations of the name Tychonoff in this article. That belongs perfectly in the linked article
1179: 895: 867: 1151: 1039: 1014: 989: 967: 810: 1323: 130: 328:
Could you be so bold, as to edit the article, and provide the appropriate lede? Maybe add some short history section describing how things got to here?
106: 1318: 280: 1296: 1221: 1096: 555: 503: 483: 447: 416: 329: 97: 58: 522: 310: 1153:
of the zero function consists of the measurable functions that are zero almost everywhere. So that could be the kind of
33: 478:
to find a continuous real-valued function that separates two closed subsets. Apparently, this theorem won't work for
186:
on every topological group, because a topological space is uniformizable if and only if it is completely regular. --
1274:
I'm pretty sure Császár uses this in his book General Topology, but I haven't got a copy to check at the moment. --
1095:
which I guess is safe to add to this article. I was hoping for something more ...arcane, sophisticated. Oh well.
299:
twisting the truth to get a better story. In this particular case, the notion of commpletely regular space was
1092: 693: 585: 471: 463: 284: 685:
but sadly, it does not state when a quotient space might be regular. Conversely, going back to groups, the
1300: 1225: 1125: 1100: 589: 559: 507: 487: 451: 420: 333: 438: 39: 83: 869:
is a uniform space. (...stuff about how to make G/H uniform...) The corresponding induced topology on
279:
Carefully with correcting from ambiguous to unambiguous - do your hit the proper case? Best regards
21: 1264: 1186: 1128:
is completely regular, but need not be Hausdorff in general. For example, see the function spaces
1115: 541: 390: 358: 318: 105:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
1213: 1209: 815: 89: 73: 52: 655: 306:
Please do not blindly reference N&B for historical stuff. They are not reliable for that.
1279: 904: 898: 686: 618: 605: 593: 581: 532: 191: 1051:
From the above, I conclude that the only way for G/H to not be Hausdorff is for it to not be
523:
https://topology.pi-base.org/spaces?q=completely%20regular%2B~t2%2BHas%20a%20group%20topology
992: 711: 577: 171: 275:
In other terms, this condition says that x and F can be separated by a continuous function.
231:
In other terms, this condition says that x and F can be separated by a continuous function.
1054: 1042: 1017: 748: 725: 646: 415:
but is not completely regular would be nice to have. I'm not seeing one, just right now.
1156: 872: 844: 1260: 1182: 1111: 537: 386: 354: 314: 238:
http://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Tychonoff_space&diff=next&oldid=463867677
1136: 1024: 999: 974: 952: 795: 1312: 943: 786: 650: 479: 431: 412: 183: 1275: 475: 380: 368: 348: 187: 1220:
never uses the word topology, except to say the strong operator topology is used.
1212:, not a group, and so perhaps some aspects of uniformizability are evaded??? But 167: 102: 596:
article says less: all that it says is that when a group has a normal subgroup
79: 1129: 612: 1304: 1283: 1268: 1229: 1190: 1119: 1104: 563: 545: 511: 491: 455: 424: 394: 373: 362: 337: 322: 288: 195: 175: 1078:. If there is a needle to be threaded here, it's a bit too fine for me. 437:
An example of a regular space that is not completely regular is the
839: 15: 497:
Examples of completely regular spaces that are not Hausdorff?
692:
As a uniform space, every commutative topological group is
407:
Examples of regular spaces that are not completely regular?
385:
Thanks for your understanding. I'll modify the paragraph.
689:
section rules out non-Hausdorff counterexamples quickly:
700:
with identity element 1, the following are equivalent:
696:. Consequently, for a multiplicative topological group 237: 789:
completely dashes our hopes. Near the bottom, it says
1159: 1139: 1057: 1027: 1002: 977: 955: 907: 875: 847: 818: 798: 658: 621: 528:
Feel free to add an example to the Examples section.
162:-- "Every topological group is completely regular." 101:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 942:If I combine this with the earlier statements from 768:I don't know how to make a topological group where 1218:Spectral theory of ordinary differential equations 1173: 1145: 1070: 1033: 1008: 983: 961: 930: 889: 861: 830: 804: 673: 637: 576:Hmm. Well, that was completely underwhelming. The 223:for every y in F there is a continuous function f 242:clearer if the quantifiers are in the beginning 1290:Every topological group is completely regular? 8: 649:if and only if ~ is a closed subset of the 1124:FYI for another category of examples, any 47: 1163: 1158: 1138: 1130:Lp space#Lp spaces and Lebesgue integrals 1062: 1056: 1026: 1001: 976: 954: 917: 906: 879: 874: 851: 846: 817: 797: 657: 630: 625: 620: 687:topological group#Separation properties 244:. Yes, clearer but wrong in this case.) 49: 19: 256:any point x that does not belong to F, 216:any point x that does not belong to F, 7: 95:This article is within the scope of 38:It is of interest to the following 250:X is a completely regular space if 228:such that f(x) is 0 and f(y) is 1. 210:X is a completely regular space if 14: 1324:Mid-priority mathematics articles 580:is, well, trivial. Pi-base lists 115:Knowledge:WikiProject Mathematics 411:An example of a space that is a 263:there is a continuous function f 118:Template:WikiProject Mathematics 82: 72: 51: 20: 135:This article has been rated as 1181:example you were looking for. 969:the following are equivalent: 911: 1: 1230:18:38, 26 November 2023 (UTC) 1191:03:39, 28 November 2023 (UTC) 1120:03:23, 28 November 2023 (UTC) 1105:18:11, 26 November 2023 (UTC) 564:08:23, 26 November 2023 (UTC) 546:05:48, 21 November 2023 (UTC) 512:23:36, 19 November 2023 (UTC) 492:23:24, 19 November 2023 (UTC) 456:18:31, 26 November 2023 (UTC) 425:23:11, 19 November 2023 (UTC) 395:03:58, 24 November 2023 (UTC) 374:20:58, 21 November 2023 (UTC) 363:06:16, 21 November 2023 (UTC) 338:23:13, 19 November 2023 (UTC) 311:Andrey Nikolayevich Tychonoff 289:21:10, 24 February 2012 (UTC) 109:and see a list of open tasks. 1319:C-Class mathematics articles 1305:00:50, 1 February 2024 (UTC) 1284:14:08, 4 December 2023 (UTC) 1269:20:51, 3 December 2023 (UTC) 831:{\displaystyle H\subseteq G} 792:For every topological group 323:04:41, 22 October 2023 (UTC) 158:Examples and Counterexamples 901:defined by the natural map 1340: 949:For a uniformizable space 674:{\displaystyle X\times X.} 598:and the subgroup is closed 253:given any closed set F and 213:given any closed set F and 931:{\displaystyle g\to G/H.} 638:{\displaystyle X/{\sim }} 294:Bogus history in the lead 268:such that f(x) is 0 and, 265:from X to the real line R 225:from X to the real line R 196:10:43, 12 July 2010 (UTC) 176:09:47, 12 July 2010 (UTC) 134: 67: 46: 1093:deleted integer topology 586:deleted integer topology 472:Tietze extension theorem 464:Tietze extension theorem 353:do you care to comment? 236:(This was introduced in 141:project's priority scale 611:If the quotient map is 98:WikiProject Mathematics 1216:is a stub. Meanwhile, 1175: 1147: 1126:pseudometrizable space 1072: 1035: 1010: 985: 963: 932: 891: 863: 832: 806: 675: 639: 554:Thank you! I'll look. 28:This article is rated 1250:It is mentioned that 1176: 1148: 1073: 1071:{\displaystyle T_{0}} 1036: 1011: 986: 964: 933: 892: 864: 833: 807: 676: 640: 531:Also FYI the article 1157: 1137: 1055: 1025: 1000: 975: 953: 905: 873: 845: 816: 796: 656: 619: 590:double-pointed reals 462:Relationship to the 121:mathematics articles 1174:{\displaystyle G/H} 890:{\displaystyle G/H} 862:{\displaystyle G/H} 525:for other examples. 439:Tychonoff corkscrew 1214:topological monoid 1210:topological monoid 1171: 1143: 1068: 1031: 1006: 981: 959: 928: 887: 859: 828: 802: 694:completely regular 671: 635: 474:can be applied to 446:Red link, but OK. 430:Oh why, look! The 90:Mathematics portal 34:content assessment 1146:{\displaystyle H} 1034:{\displaystyle X} 1009:{\displaystyle X} 984:{\displaystyle X} 962:{\displaystyle X} 899:quotient topology 812:and its subgroup 805:{\displaystyle G} 606:quotient topology 594:topological group 582:odd-even topology 533:topological group 245: 206:I corrected from 155: 154: 151: 150: 147: 146: 1331: 1208:systems forms a 1180: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1066: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1015: 1013: 1012: 1007: 993:Kolmogorov space 990: 988: 987: 982: 968: 966: 965: 960: 937: 935: 934: 929: 921: 897:is equal to the 896: 894: 893: 888: 883: 868: 866: 865: 860: 855: 838:the set of left 837: 835: 834: 829: 811: 809: 808: 803: 771: 760: 756: 745: 744: 740: 733: 719: 705: 699: 680: 678: 677: 672: 644: 642: 641: 636: 634: 629: 578:trivial topology 384: 371: 352: 313:, but not here. 270:for every y in F 235: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 92: 87: 86: 76: 69: 68: 63: 55: 48: 31: 25: 24: 16: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1309: 1308: 1292: 1255: 1248: 1244: 1155: 1154: 1135: 1134: 1058: 1053: 1052: 1043:Tychonoff space 1023: 1022: 1018:Hausdorff space 998: 997: 973: 972: 951: 950: 903: 902: 871: 870: 843: 842: 814: 813: 794: 793: 769: 758: 754: 746: 742: 738: 737: 731: 723: 717: 709: 703: 697: 654: 653: 647:Hausdorff space 617: 616: 499: 468: 409: 378: 369: 346: 296: 204: 163: 160: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 88: 81: 61: 32:on Knowledge's 29: 12: 11: 5: 1337: 1335: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1311: 1310: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1257: 1253: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1142: 1122: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1065: 1061: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1030: 1020: 1005: 995: 980: 958: 940: 939: 938: 927: 924: 920: 916: 913: 910: 886: 882: 878: 858: 854: 850: 827: 824: 821: 801: 778: 777: 776: 775: 774: 773: 766: 765: 764: 763: 762: 752: 735: 729: 721: 715: 707: 683: 682: 681: 670: 667: 664: 661: 633: 628: 624: 569: 568: 567: 566: 549: 548: 529: 526: 519: 518:non-Hausdorff. 498: 495: 480:regular spaces 467: 460: 459: 458: 444: 443: 442: 434:article says: 408: 405: 404: 403: 402: 401: 400: 399: 398: 397: 344: 295: 292: 281:90.180.192.165 277: 276: 273: 266: 260: 257: 254: 251: 233: 232: 229: 226: 220: 217: 214: 211: 203: 200: 199: 198: 161: 159: 156: 153: 152: 149: 148: 145: 144: 133: 127: 126: 124: 107:the discussion 94: 93: 77: 65: 64: 56: 44: 43: 37: 26: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1336: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1251: 1240: 1239: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1140: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1063: 1059: 1050: 1044: 1028: 1021: 1019: 1003: 996: 994: 978: 971: 970: 956: 948: 947: 945: 944:uniform space 941: 925: 922: 918: 914: 908: 900: 884: 880: 876: 856: 852: 848: 841: 825: 822: 819: 799: 791: 790: 788: 787:uniform space 784: 783: 782: 781: 780: 779: 772:isn't closed. 767: 757:is closed in 753: 750: 730: 727: 716: 713: 702: 701: 695: 691: 690: 688: 684: 668: 665: 662: 659: 652: 651:product space 648: 631: 626: 622: 614: 610: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 574: 573: 572: 571: 570: 565: 561: 557: 553: 552: 551: 550: 547: 543: 539: 534: 530: 527: 524: 520: 516: 515: 514: 513: 509: 505: 496: 494: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 476:normal spaces 473: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 440: 436: 435: 433: 432:regular space 429: 428: 427: 426: 422: 418: 414: 413:regular space 406: 396: 392: 388: 382: 377: 376: 375: 372: 366: 365: 364: 360: 356: 350: 345: 341: 340: 339: 335: 331: 327: 326: 325: 324: 320: 316: 312: 307: 304: 302: 293: 291: 290: 286: 282: 274: 271: 267: 264: 261: 258: 255: 252: 249: 248: 247: 243: 239: 230: 227: 224: 221: 218: 215: 212: 209: 208: 207: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 180: 179: 178: 177: 173: 169: 157: 142: 138: 132: 129: 128: 125: 108: 104: 100: 99: 91: 85: 80: 78: 75: 71: 70: 66: 60: 57: 54: 50: 45: 41: 35: 27: 23: 18: 17: 1297:67.198.37.16 1293: 1249: 1222:67.198.37.16 1097:67.198.37.16 785:The article 601: 597: 556:67.198.37.16 504:67.198.37.16 500: 484:67.198.37.16 469: 448:67.198.37.16 417:67.198.37.16 410: 330:67.198.37.16 308: 305: 300: 297: 278: 272:, f(y) is 1. 269: 262: 241: 240:with saying 234: 222: 205: 202:What a shame 164: 137:Mid-priority 136: 96: 62:Mid‑priority 40:WikiProjects 608:says this: 112:Mathematics 103:mathematics 59:Mathematics 1313:Categories 946:, to wit: 712:Kolmogorov 343:paragraph. 184:uniformity 1261:PatrickR2 1183:PatrickR2 1112:PatrickR2 749:Tychonoff 726:Hausdorff 538:PatrickR2 387:PatrickR2 355:PatrickR2 315:PatrickR2 724:-space ( 710:-space ( 602:le voila 1276:Zundark 615:, then 381:Mgkrupa 370:Mgkrupa 349:Mgkrupa 188:Zundark 139:on the 30:C-class 840:cosets 770:{ 1 } 755:{ 1 } 734:is a T 720:is a T 706:is a T 592:. The 168:Roman3 36:scale. 1256:space 1245:space 1041:is a 1016:is a 991:is a 645:is a 1301:talk 1280:talk 1265:talk 1226:talk 1187:talk 1116:talk 1101:talk 613:open 588:and 584:and 560:talk 542:talk 521:See 508:talk 488:talk 470:The 452:talk 421:talk 391:talk 359:talk 334:talk 319:talk 301:not 285:talk 259:then 219:then 192:talk 172:talk 246:To 131:Mid 1315:: 1303:) 1282:) 1267:) 1228:) 1189:) 1118:) 1103:) 912:→ 823:⊆ 751:); 728:); 714:); 663:× 632:∼ 604:, 562:) 544:) 510:) 490:) 454:) 423:) 393:) 361:) 336:) 321:) 287:) 194:) 174:) 1299:( 1278:( 1263:( 1254:π 1252:T 1243:π 1241:T 1224:( 1185:( 1169:H 1165:/ 1161:G 1141:H 1114:( 1099:( 1064:0 1060:T 1029:X 1004:X 979:X 957:X 926:. 923:H 919:/ 915:G 909:g 885:H 881:/ 877:G 857:H 853:/ 849:G 826:G 820:H 800:G 761:; 759:G 747:( 743:2 741:⁄ 739:1 736:3 732:G 722:2 718:G 708:0 704:G 698:G 669:. 666:X 660:X 627:/ 623:X 558:( 540:( 506:( 486:( 466:? 450:( 441:. 419:( 389:( 383:: 379:@ 357:( 351:: 347:@ 332:( 317:( 283:( 190:( 170:( 143:. 42::

Index


content assessment
WikiProjects
WikiProject icon
Mathematics
WikiProject icon
icon
Mathematics portal
WikiProject Mathematics
mathematics
the discussion
Mid
project's priority scale
Roman3
talk
09:47, 12 July 2010 (UTC)
uniformity
Zundark
talk
10:43, 12 July 2010 (UTC)
http://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Tychonoff_space&diff=next&oldid=463867677
90.180.192.165
talk
21:10, 24 February 2012 (UTC)
Andrey Nikolayevich Tychonoff
PatrickR2
talk
04:41, 22 October 2023 (UTC)
67.198.37.16
talk

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.