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Talk:Yahweh

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1453:, for example, expressly introduces the "God of Israel" as "YHWH" (without even mentioning "Yahweh"), and continues to refer to the deity in the un-vowelled format precisely for this reason. By contrast, academic literature about the Canaanite pantheon and the emergence of ancient Israelite religion far more routinely throws around "Yahweh" as the default go-to because the acronym is awkward and could convey a sense of partiality or undue respect. The deity is the same in the sense that modern Abrahamic monotheists believe it the same, and in so much as a deity exists in the first place depending on people's beliefs, but the acronym and the vowelled name have different literary uses and applications – hence the divergent subjects and pages here. 2738:"At the center of any evaluation of early evidence for Yahweh must stand a pair of related texts from New Kingdom Egyptian sites in northern Sudan: one from Soleb, during the reign of Amenhotep III (ca. 1390–1352); and the second from ‘Amarah West, during the reign of Ramses II (ca. 1279–1213). Both are monumental inscriptions for display on temples, lists of places and peoples that create a map of Egypt’s world. This material is far older than any potential reference to Yahweh, and if the name Yhwʒ does match the deity rendered as Yhwh, even if it did not yet identify a god, it becomes the chronological starting point for all historical evaluation (Figure 1)." 2459: 1603:
that YHWH is the same God that created the universe and still exists to this present day. I don't believe using the past tense is correct as for a God that is still worshiped. It could be argued that this is an insult to these religions. We also have the fact that across different languages, people have a different name for God. This doesn't mean that it isn't the same God. Even through a Trinitarian perspective, Christians believe that God the Father is the "maker of Heavan and Earth before all ages" according to the Nicene Creed.
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connection at length in the very first section of the article – the conclusion it reaches is "albeit the interesting analogies, the learned discussions, and the broad perspective, the evidence is too scanty to allow any conclusions concerning the exact meaning of the term YHWA/YHA/YH as it appears in
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the god invoked by modern Abrahamic religions is just patently false - I can’t speak for Christianity and Islam as confidently, but I can tell you that all major Jewish liturgies invoke the name YHWH in practically every prayer, and YHWH has always been held as the utmost sacred name of God. This is
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The name YHWH is used over 6,800 times in the Old Testament, of which numerous instances are phrases akin to “I am YHWH”, “YHWH is His name”, “my god is YHWH”, etc. I fail to see how this could be considered “patchy”, let alone not a name. Likewise, while I understand and agree that much has changed
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I'm not sure I agree that the change should be made to a different tense (although the sentence in general I don't think reads well for a concept like a deity rather than a historical person). But, Yahweh was still used in many contexts far after 332BC; for example in popular catholic hymns (Yahweh,
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You're sort of missing the point, which is that the statement "YHWH = Yahweh" is not strictly known to be true. The "Yahweh" vowelization is an academic reconstruction based on Greek texts, and there is consensus that it is probably correct, but also that it is ultimately unknown. This might appear
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Meaning: independent, reliable, English language sources. Hint: if it is not a mainstream scholarly work, it's quite probably not reliable about Yahweh. The subject Yahweh is owned by historians, not by theologians. So church dogma has no authority upon our article. And I even doubt that Christian
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This is why I insisted on a change. Just by reading the first few sentences of the article, one can probably conclude that Yahweh was a God that was worshiped thousands of years ago and is no longer relevant in modern Abrahamic religions, though I know. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all believe
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Just stopping by to say I also agree with the past tense, as I think it is fair to say the concept has evolved a fair bit in the past three or so millennia. But Iskandar323, I confess you have piqued my curiosity! What do you mean the tetragrammaton is not 'rendered into a name'? Do you mean it
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Iskandar -- totally agree with this, but can't resist adding a slight bit of trivia--Hosea 8:6 is traditionally a tricky verse. The way it has come down to us, it looks like an ungrammatical "for from Israel, it was made..." But, as many scholars have pointed out just by breaking up the letters
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There is an inaccuracy which points to the topic of palestine and naming the land the israelites inhabited as such. In the time that it is being referenced the name would have been more appropriately the Land of Canaan. So I would like to suggest editing it to that to avoid confusion as well as
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Technically speaking, Islam says God's name is Allah, and that Jews and Christians have erred and been misled somewhat, though not critically so, and retain enough of a kernel of some primal faith that they qualify as people of the book. Islam doesn't say anything Yahweh or storm god-related is
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Why isn't the disputed/speculative Yahweh coin just as speculative? I moved the image and replaced it with another, but you reverted, which is fine. It seems that 2 other editors also moved the coin image, the most recent of which wasn't me. The source I added, for the Yhw3 inscription reads,
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Between the 10th century and the beginning of their exile in 586 there was polytheism as normal religion all throughout Israel; only afterwards things begin to change and very slowly they begin to change. I would say it is only correct for the last centuries, maybe only from the period of the
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In fairness, there's some evidence that he started off with different traits, as a god of volcanoes and metallurgy - so as a Hephaestus or Vulcan if you will - and only took on the storm god traits in flattering later theological depictions - notably in the stories in which he bests Baal, the
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And much more. In short, he wasn't very like the modern gods of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Nor are these three gods very like each other. For this reason he has a separate article that doesn't trace his story beyond the fall of Jerusalem, which is when he started to turn into the god of
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It was commonly used in English language Catholic hymns (at least in the United States; I am not sure there are any statistical studies done on hymn usage in Catholic mass but 'Yahweh, I know you are near' was particularly common) prior to 2008, which is why sources do exist discussing its
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I'm not in charge of the claims published by mainstream scholars. I can read what they claim, but I cannot change what they claim. The claim that Yahweh was a polytheistic god, which is identical to God in name only, is a mainstream scholarly claim, and that's for us the end of the story.
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correct. Some scholarly readings coincidentally (or not) suggest that El, not Yahweh, was the original Israelite god, which is not surprising given El's role as the head of the local pantheon and presumptive arch deity, and as the eponymous god of the Israelite name – Isra-El.
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discontinuation as a spoken phrase. This is also discussed in the tetragrammaton page. I think an argument could be made for merging the two pages or providing a final paragraph with more context for the link between the two, but I am very open to hearing opposing arguments.
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Sure, but the similar article on the anthropological and archaeological curiosity of Yahwism for example includes a section on the transition to modern Judaism. It feels disjointed that the only reference in this article to the modern usage is in the disambiguation.
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The upshot of this is that no one actually knows how to pronounce YHWH, and "Yahweh" is just a guess that has served well enough for academic purposes when discussing the ancient deity. But anyone worshipping Yahweh, per se, knows not the name of their god.
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It doesn't discredit the theory, it simply states there is a dispute over the sufficiency of the evidence and the conclusions; same deal with the coin. I'd say neither should be prominently displayed at the top but both should be included in the body.
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Writing in prose about how a theory is discredited and then prominently illustrating the object of that theory in a straightforward manner—even if the caption agrees with the prose—is not neutral, it's incoherent. I speak not of the coin at present.
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continues to hold residual significance in Judaism and Christianity, but in its patchy usage in the old testament it is not even rendered into a name, while Christians later rendered it as "Jehovah" – both mere homages to the earlier Yahwist cult.
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When the Bible talks about how everyone worshipped other gods, to Yahweh's dissapointment, this can be either they used to be polytheist much later than the Bible wants us to believe, or it can just mean these people were sinners to the state
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Likewise, you keep removing or moving down the coin image, which has been the lead image for this article for more than a decade and is sourced and discussed far more comprehensively than a simple screenshot of a hieroglyphic term that
2691:. I sourced it to Cambridge, to Soleb an ancient town in Nubia correct?, in present-day Sudan. It seems that there's just as much "proof" that this refers to Yahweh as the other speculation. Is there something wrong with the source? 2529:
since the 5th century BCE, and is predated by the Egyptian placename "Peleset" (12th century BCE) and the Assyrian placename "Palashtu" (8th century BCE). Palestine and its variations have been used for the last 33 centuries.
2554:, apologies. It wasn't clear to me how strong the consensus was. Maybe mention of the dissenting view should be relegated to a footnote, as its current presentation made the issue seem rather more contested to me than it is. 1352:). It was not until the 10th century or so that the masoretic vowels were added (and they are still not printed on Torah scrolls). So, sure, while the tetragrammaton does not have vowels (or is voiced with the vowels from 2948: 1500:
Should we do three entries for Abraham (Christanity), Avraham (Judaism), and Ibrahim (Islam)? because some scholars (Islamic) use one name "far more" and attach certain qualities to the totally different Abraham?
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an Iron Age deity. When scholars talk about the Judeo-Christian God, they use YHWH, in order to distinguish him from the Iron Age deity. Since Knowledge follows scholarly customs, we also do that.
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I wasn't familiar with the terms, but yes, the name of God was only written down as YHWH out of respect, with the pronunciation only preserved in oral tradition, and in time that too was forgotten.
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Because right now, the article about a deity central to the Abrahamic religions, worshipped by countless monotheists, says that deity "was an ancient Levantine deity". It's plainly lacking.
2584:, the main issue is that while dissent to identifying the coin's figure exists is comparatively sparse, it draws upon information with strong foundations to make its case (vis-a-vis the 1582:
Or completely changing the wording to reflect the fact, this deity is still relevant/worshipped in an evolved form or manifestation in modern religions (quite mainstream ones, at that).
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I'm not asking some random question, I'm asking why the beliefs about a God changing means that it's not the same God (or whatever else leads you to think it should say "Yahweh was").
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differently (mysrael becomes my sr el) we get, "For who is the bull El? He was made..." Now, that's not a definitive etymology for the name Israel, but it is suggestive. Cheers.
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You cannot show with any certainty that YHWH is the God of Judaism - while Yahweh is a completely distinct god of the Edomites, not even in scholarly research. They're the same.
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Of course, you could say there never was a Moses and that's fine, but you can't point with certainty to any historic evidence that "shows" Ancient Israel WASN'T monotheistic.
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This is not El, the epithet, El the Phoenician, El the Canaanite, this is a very rare deity, with a distinct, longer name, attested only in the area of then Judah & Edom.
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Your question does not refer to what mainstream scholars think, but to what you think. As such, it is unanswerable. It is none of our business to give you adult education.
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You are asking whether the name Palestine was existed at that time? It has started with the Roman Empire after the Jewish revolt was crushed.... I thought it's obvious!
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It is not the case that there could be another, separate deity named Yahweh - because almost all sources we have referring to Yahweh actually refer to YHWH, originally.
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Why is this message composed in past tense? Yahweh is still worshiped today. I think it should be changed something along the lines of "Yahweh is a diety, worshiped in
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Ancient Egyptian records." Therefore, adding the image which comes to such a strong conclusion about it that clearly contradicts the article itself is not acceptable.
1356:), that's simply the original form of the language, and much of ancient pronunciation is similarly on a bit of an unsteady footing. Cheers. 19:41, 3 July 2024 (UTC) 1945:
E.g. when we talk about the "Yahweh Shomron" inscription, we don't know whether this is a manifestation of Yahweh in the city of Shomron, or an actual different god.
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They were never meant to be scientific, were never epistemically proven, and are really good suggestions, but as we have almost 0 primary evidence, are just that.
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If you treat the refuting-theories as actual fact, without mentioning the original theories, you're just doing an injustice to the actual truth and the theories.
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So, forgive my nitpickery--you are largely correct, though the timeline is a bit off. When the Torah was written down, it was entirely vowel-less (aside from
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hardly “residual significance” so much as it is a direct continuation of the ancient practice, albeit with some obvious theological changes and amendments.
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Also, do not mistake "opinion" with "two competing theories", especially as we have about zero primary evidence to prove that theory to be "the truth".
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Yahweh is not worshipped today. There are no Yahwists who worship a storm god. There are merely religions with derivative symbolism and mythology. The
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Hmm... no! We actually know for sure that monotheism began to spread during the Babylonian exile, and it wasn't a done deal until the 2nd century BCE.
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In that regard, the Bible isn't a primary source (nor does it prove your point had it been), and we have about 0 actual evidence from that time.
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Even the academic papers referring "far more" to Yahweh NOT YHWH do it because, "the acronym is awkward and could convey a sense of partiality".
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This makes as much sense as saying we should separate the entries for Jesus as a deity, from Jesus the actual guy, but keep it named "Jesus".
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political debate. The term Palestine did not come about for well over a 1000 years after the time period of which this topic came about.
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Maccabees, that means the second century BC, so in the time of Jesus of Nazareth it is true, but for the time before it, it is not true.
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A leading theory is not a fact, and you're seriously lacking in your ability to edit here if you cannot separate fact from hypothesis.
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I don't think it's answered above. I don't understand why the beliefs about the God changing a lot means that it's not the same God.
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Yup, the idea that Israelites were preponderantly monotheists since Abraham or Moses, is just a story, it is not historically true.
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Nor Hebrew or Arabic require vowel letters, this is just a rendering accommodating for Greek's, English's foreign writing systems.
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Silliest removal of sourced content. Either we include all possible theories or none. If not then we just state the known facts.
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So it's not a deliberate distinction, just a matter of convenience for English speakers, whis is not even kept across the board.
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and Joel S. Baden do not teach the Hebrew Bible as historically accurate. They teach it much like they would teach the tragedy
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inscription which is still debated) –  I think the way it is presented now does not overplay its scholarly significance.
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This page is about the god as an archaeological and anthropological curiosity: the other page is about the name/acronym.
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to be a subtle or rather academic distinction, but it still echoes through scholarship to this day. The 2021 Brill work
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related articles on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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There's nothing to apologize for. I don't necessarily believe we need to relegate the dissent to a footnote
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I think it might be better to change the article to "Yahweh (Iron Age deity)" or something like that, then.
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I don't think you understand what I'm saying. I'm asking for an answer or which reply answers my question.
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The minimalist views sought to refute the old mainstream theory (I'm not even saying I disagree with them).
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So, in the 8th century BCE, monotheism was at an early inchoate stage. David and Solomon were polytheists.
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requests won't make us change the article. Our task is to report mainstream scholarship, not to undo it.
2726: 2597: 2095: 1770: 1698: 1681: 1623:, you say "Yahweh is the God of Judaism, Christianity." Yahweh had these characteristics (among others): 1549: 1523: 1458: 1437: 1394: 1339: 1302: 1269: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1137: 1132: 1127: 306: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 129: 1579:
I suggest either further clarifying by naming this article "Yahweh in Yahwism" or "Canaanite religion",
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in the interpretation of the deity in the intervening millennia, your assertion that Yahweh is somehow
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Many books have been written about Jesus the man, not the deity, and we already have articles such as
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This distinction really doesn't exist, it's an English rendering of the same word YHWH with vowels.
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for that content in the latter page, and it must not be deleted as long as the latter page exists.
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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There is rare and sporadic usage yes, but it is not used as a liturgical standard in any faith.
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After all, much has been written about Him, but we don't know that He is actually him, right?
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But you're defending keeping it as "Yahweh was", and I'm asking why exactly you think that.
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Why are you talking about churches and theologians? Where did I say anything about that?
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It seems to me that wikipedia prefers common names over scientific terminology, seeing
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This would have made sense if the article had been named "Yahweh in Canaanite religion"
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Do scholars of religion use the past tense when talking about the existence of Yahweh?
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I linked the same policy you just linked. I'm not sure how it favours your position.
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https://www.archbalt.org/no-yahweh-in-songs-prayers-at-catholic-masses-vatican-rules/
2347:"maybe only from the period of the Maccabees, that means the second century BC" The 2094:. Here is only a place meant to discuss improving the article based upon mainstream 1488:
The scant Greek, Latin sources are hardly primary, and are obvious transliterations.
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Knowledge:Redirects for discussion/Log/2024 September 12 § God of the Old Testament
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That's trivially not the case according to anyone who's ever skimmed site policy:
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That's just the development of religion, the same God is still being worshipped.
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Imagine saying Christopher Columbus is a different person than Cristobal Colon.
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I don't disagree with the theory, I'm just saying that it's not "for sure".
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If you read the article "Jesus", do you get only an Islamic view of the guy?
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I'm not a full professor, so the article isn't based upon my own opinions.
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professors make the call. We don't care about your own opinion. See why at
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doesn't have masoretic vowels attached? Or do you mean the tradition of
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Why wouldn't this allow us to have that picture in the article, then?
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It was answered. Again, your own opinion does not matter. See why at
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That is not for sure. It's a leading theory, but not 100% confirmed.
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you are totally right, but it seems the editors do nothing about it
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Some decades later, scholarship might move towards that. Till then:
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churches have any dogmas about the Ancient polytheistic god Yahweh,
1635:*He was the chief god of a pantheon that included several other gods 1476:
Yahweh is just how the consonantal name YHWH is rendered in English.
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Hypothesis: he held certain views one can infer from his writings.
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As always, some caution is welcome when throwing blank statements.
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Of course, if you think this isn't published either, you're wrong.
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Canaanite-Phoenician storm god, at his own game with lightning.
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I know you are near; I will bless Yahweh; Rise, O Yahweh; ect.
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As explained in the edit summary, the article discusses the
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Knowledge level-4 vital articles in Philosophy and religion
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This is not a matter of 100% truth, at all, we lack info.
1519:. So that's a thing, different from "the Christ of faith". 1916:, Knowledge is not the place for venting such opinions. 1834:, Bible's Buried Secrets, Did God have A Wife, BBC, 2011 2626: 1728:
Yahweh isnt a storm god. Stop spreading misinformation
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Case in point: these theories aren't Evolution Theory.
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be connected to the article subject. That's a no-no.
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to determine whether its use and function meets the
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Knowledge vital articles in Philosophy and religion
779:, a work group which is currently considered to be 2954:B-Class vital articles in Philosophy and religion 2772:verifiability alone does not guarantee inclusion 33:for general discussion of the article's subject. 1822: 705:, a project to improve Knowledge's articles on 3029:Top-importance Jewish history-related articles 1912:Unless you get that published in a mainstream 953:. This project provides a central approach to 2469:that support the change you want to be made. 1617: 1215:This page has archives. Sections older than 174: 8: 1796:We have almost zero evidence from back then. 1450:The “God of Israel” in History and Tradition 2999:Mid-importance Jehovah's Witnesses articles 2405:Semi-protected edit request on 6 July 2024 2355:. What primary sources support this view? 2090:If you want answers, ask your question at 1316:? Inquiring minds want to know! Cheers. 1232:Regarding "was an ancient Levantine diety" 1030: 899: 794: 643: 508: 403: 314: 2964:Top-importance Ancient Near East articles 2220:The word "Yahweh", in scholarly parlance 2969:Ancient Near East articles by assessment 1515:Hmm... no! We actually have the article 1037:Text and/or other creative content from 3024:B-Class Jewish history-related articles 2875: 2444:2604:AF80:1C47:F870:1067:CFA9:8D46:840B 2351:were monotheists? Pretty weird for the 901: 796: 645: 510: 405: 366:Knowledge:WikiProject Ancient Near East 316: 275: 2737: 1225:when more than 4 sections are present. 369:Template:WikiProject Ancient Near East 7: 2994:B-Class Jehovah's Witnesses articles 2989:Top-importance Christianity articles 2684:, oldest known reference to Yahweh, 1933:Fact: there was a guy named Lincoln. 1793:It's not historically untrue either. 862:Knowledge:WikiProject Jewish history 842:This article is within the scope of 775:This article is within the scope of 697:This article is within the scope of 562:This article is within the scope of 451:This article is within the scope of 346:This article is within the scope of 3034:WikiProject Jewish history articles 2092:Knowledge:Reference desk/Humanities 1544:, etc., so yes, that's what we do. 865:Template:WikiProject Jewish history 305:It is of interest to the following 23:for discussing improvements to the 2959:B-Class Ancient Near East articles 1526:for what it is, not to change it. 582:Knowledge:WikiProject Christianity 14: 3044:Top-importance Mythology articles 3004:WikiProject Christianity articles 1676:... for weekend trips I suppose. 1522:Our task is to report mainstream 1219:may be automatically archived by 1081:It is requested that one or more 585:Template:WikiProject Christianity 3014:Top-importance Religion articles 2934:Knowledge level-4 vital articles 2803:What is not neutral about that? 2670:The following image was removed 2619: 2457: 2412: 1626:*He was a god of storms and wars 1109: 934: 924: 903: 829: 819: 798: 684: 674: 647: 549: 539: 512: 438: 428: 407: 339: 318: 285: 276: 245: 45:Click here to start a new topic. 2979:Top-importance Judaism articles 2644:until a consensus is reached. 2140:No, my question refers to what 1005:This article has been rated as 985:Knowledge:WikiProject Mythology 882:This article has been rated as 868:Jewish history-related articles 753:This article has been rated as 627:WikiProject Jehovah's Witnesses 602:This article has been rated as 491:This article has been rated as 386:This article has been rated as 2944:B-Class level-4 vital articles 2858:15:26, 27 September 2024 (UTC) 2841:15:17, 27 September 2024 (UTC) 2815:15:11, 27 September 2024 (UTC) 2799:11:36, 27 September 2024 (UTC) 2766:11:01, 27 September 2024 (UTC) 2752:20:00, 16 September 2024 (UTC) 2731:17:57, 16 September 2024 (UTC) 2703:20:47, 15 September 2024 (UTC) 2661:01:28, 12 September 2024 (UTC) 2523:Timeline of the name Palestine 1939:Please don't conflate the two. 1097:Knowledge:Requested recordings 988:Template:WikiProject Mythology 733:Knowledge:WikiProject Religion 1: 3019:WikiProject Religion articles 2984:B-Class Christianity articles 1561:Or "Yahweh in Yahwism", even. 947:This article is supported by 856:and see a list of open tasks. 736:Template:WikiProject Religion 624:This article is supported by 576:and see a list of open tasks. 471:Knowledge:WikiProject Judaism 465:and see a list of open tasks. 360:and see a list of open tasks. 349:WikiProject Ancient Near East 42:Put new text under old text. 1653:) 10:44, 3 August 2017 (UTC) 474:Template:WikiProject Judaism 2602:16:58, 28 August 2024 (UTC) 2575:16:50, 28 August 2024 (UTC) 2525:. The name was used in the 2435:to reactivate your request. 2423:has been answered. Set the 1746:to that extent? Written by 50:New to Knowledge? Welcome! 3060: 3039:B-Class Mythology articles 1879:You do not make the call. 1011:project's importance scale 888:project's importance scale 845:WikiProject Jewish history 759:project's importance scale 608:project's importance scale 497:project's importance scale 392:project's importance scale 372:Ancient Near East articles 3009:B-Class Religion articles 2896:10.1017/9781108875479.003 2833: 2791: 2567: 2540:08:15, 18 July 2024 (UTC) 2517:11:02, 14 July 2024 (UTC) 2497:11:04, 14 July 2024 (UTC) 2383:08:00, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 2365:07:38, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 2319:08:54, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 2303:08:15, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 2288:08:11, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 2274:07:56, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 2252:07:36, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 2234:07:24, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 2216:07:20, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 2202:07:14, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 2187:07:09, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 2168:07:02, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 2154:07:00, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 2136:06:59, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 2122:06:57, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 2108:06:52, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 2086:06:49, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 2072:06:46, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 2054:06:44, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 2040:06:39, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 2022:06:35, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 1988:06:02, 18 July 2024 (UTC) 1962:05:53, 18 July 2024 (UTC) 1926:06:55, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 1908:06:42, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 1875:06:42, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 1861:04:41, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 1830:Prof. Dr. Herbert Niehr, 1815:03:50, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 1789:19:58, 10 July 2024 (UTC) 1775:14:25, 10 July 2024 (UTC) 1760:14:18, 10 July 2024 (UTC) 1738:01:16, 10 July 2024 (UTC) 1674:sometimes lived in a tent 1592:05:42, 18 July 2024 (UTC) 1554:04:31, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 1536:04:30, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 1511:03:45, 15 July 2024 (UTC) 1274:00:08, 29 June 2024 (UTC) 1254:16:06, 28 June 2024 (UTC) 1099:for more on this request. 1047:was copied or moved into 1004: 919: 881: 814: 774: 752: 669: 623: 601: 534: 490: 423: 385: 334: 313: 80:Be welcoming to newcomers 2974:B-Class Judaism articles 2632:redirects for discussion 2627:God of the Old Testament 2614:Redirects for discussion 2610:God of the Old Testament 2479:15:07, 8 July 2024 (UTC) 2452:04:46, 6 July 2024 (UTC) 2240:Knowledge:Article titles 2026:Already answered above. 1718:15:58, 6 July 2024 (UTC) 1703:09:23, 6 July 2024 (UTC) 1686:06:54, 6 July 2024 (UTC) 1668:06:43, 6 July 2024 (UTC) 1613:06:54, 4 July 2024 (UTC) 1463:05:11, 4 July 2024 (UTC) 1442:22:33, 3 July 2024 (UTC) 1414:19:45, 3 July 2024 (UTC) 1399:19:37, 3 July 2024 (UTC) 1385:19:27, 3 July 2024 (UTC) 1366:19:41, 3 July 2024 (UTC) 1344:19:23, 3 July 2024 (UTC) 1326:19:10, 3 July 2024 (UTC) 1307:19:00, 3 July 2024 (UTC) 1293:18:58, 3 July 2024 (UTC) 975:standards, or visit the 723:standards, or visit the 565:WikiProject Christianity 2680:inscription, "Yhwʒ" of 2929:B-Class vital articles 2688: 1837: 1655: 1629:*He had a wife, named 1222:Lowercase sigmabot III 1077: 1049:Documentary hypothesis 771: 620: 75:avoid personal attacks 2776:neutral point of view 2676: 1076: 950:WikiProject Mythology 777:Interfaith work group 770: 619: 588:Christianity articles 292:level-4 vital article 239:Auto-archiving period 100:Neutral point of view 2888:Yahweh before Israel 2884:"Yhwʒ of Shasu-Land" 2471:The Herald (Benison) 1055:. The former page's 701:WikiProject Religion 105:No original research 2636:redirect guidelines 2630:has been listed at 2521:We have a detailed 1832:Tübingen University 1238:Abrahamic religions 1091:improve its quality 1089:in this article to 1061:provide attribution 557:Christianity portal 454:WikiProject Judaism 2689: 1240:, coming from the 1078: 991:Mythology articles 965:assess and improve 772: 713:assess and improve 621: 301:content assessment 86:dispute resolution 47: 2904:978-1-108-87547-9 2439: 2438: 1845:Shaye J. D. 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