Knowledge (XXG)

Talk:Zimmermann telegram

Source 📝

836: 756: 804: 278: 1019: 1349: 772: 820: 740: 1800:-grams to confuse mid-sentence usage with title-case headings and to dwell on the citogensis of WP's own over-capitalization inspiring some off-site writers to imitate us after the fact, doesn't change the truth: these terms have generally not been capitalized in RS material, certainly not to a "consistent" level (like 90%+). The Zimmermann, Lansdowne, and Ems cases all clearly demonstrate the predominance of lower-case 889: 864: 788: 943: 451: 430: 1122: 625: 398: 230: 461: 338: 311: 269: 697: 686: 675: 664: 653: 583: 535: 1101:
cables" (by which one refers to the messages sent by private citizens and public officials that travel via submarine telegraph cables). There were three routes, as scholars have made pretty clear in the extensive literature on the subject -- by radio, under Swedish diplomatic message traffic, and under U.S. diplomatic message traffic.
1603:
I had the smoothing cranked up to 30 years on that one, to get an average view without all the wiggles, which means a moving average from 30 years before to 30 years after each year point. If you reduce the smoothing to 0, you see the first occurrence was in 1917, which might be correct (or might be
1100:
I revised the British interception section to remove information that had was technologically false. The Swedes and the United States did not possess telegraph cables in the waters around Great Britain. The text conflated telegraph cables (by which one means submarine telegraph cables) and "telegraph
1341: 1134: 1361: 1502: 1588:
Perhaps off-topic to an extent, but this chart is a good example of why we shouldn't always rely on Google Ngrams to give us an accurate picture of common usage in reliable sources. The chart shows a significant number of hits from before the telegram existed.
1569:
Randy's logic is faulty there. If you do the n-gram search with some context to focus it in sentences instead of titles, and smooth it to not pay so much attention to the years after Knowledge (XXG) started capitalizing it (from 2004), you can see that
811: 561: 1428:. Most recently, it is capped 61% of the time and, as you know, ngrams tend to over-represent capitalisation because they also report title case usage (headings etc) not just usage in sentences. It will capture citations of Barbara Tuchman's book 827: 565: 1780:. These are not titles of works, they're short descriptive labels, and we do not capitalize those except in the unusual case that one gets reinterpreted by the vast majority of the writing public as a proper name to capitalize (e.g. the 1738:
per nom and Dicklyon. The use of uppercase is not consistent. Ngrams find strings in title-case headlines as well as in body text (and 61% doesn't seem consistent enough anyway). The second word is just an identifier of the medium, like
779: 553: 1810: 1571: 763: 549: 1708: 795: 557: 1805: 1814: 164: 1824:-grammable at all (i.e., it is not possible for them to have been used with such frequency and consistency that they could have evolved in the public mind from descriptive labels into habitual proper names). 1801: 747: 545: 843: 569: 388: 1812: 1055:
There was a U.S. telegraph link used by the Germans to send cables to the US, theirs having been all cut by the British. Ambassador Gerard agreed to this, on condition all messages were sent in clear.
1313: 895: 1325: 1059: 1317: 2022: 1807: 1321: 1329: 2032: 1376: 1081:(under External Links) is fake - it leads to a Thai clickbait site ostensibly called 'The easy way to socialize, have fun, and make new friends', and should be replaced with a correct one. 2017: 1518:
Yes, like that. In the telegram case, it shows lowercase totally dominating. In the school case, it shows capping never was consistent. I know you'd like to just have sources vote, but
2027: 1430: 1917: 2002: 1992: 2012: 638: 595: 1997: 1398:
per the n-grams, which seem pretty conclusive that uppercase is now the common form, probably through the "Knowledge (XXG) effect" but still the most common form in English.
158: 1802:
https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=the+Zimmermann+Telegram+*%2Cthe+Zimmermann+telegram+*&year_start=1900&year_end=2003&corpus=en-2019&smoothing=30
1987: 1942: 412: 2007: 992:
Something should be added about Japan's relationship to Germany and to Mexico at this point in time - additionally, information about their response should be added. --
1198: 624: 1693:
changing the Zimmerman title, as 61 percent is a substantial majority by any sane measure. Neutral on the others, which should be considered on their own merits. ~~
1907: 1947: 1932: 1892: 1887: 1882: 378: 90: 2047: 1902: 55: 282: 1972: 1952: 1937: 1922: 869: 517: 354: 1982: 590: 540: 407: 321: 2042: 1484:
Much less, if you just put "the" in front, which could still hit on some titles. See modified n-grams linked in my response to Yaksar just below.
1001:
I noticed that the section about "British Interception" appears to be duplicated - the whole chunk of text and images appears twice in the article.
835: 96: 1962: 1912: 507: 1977: 1927: 2037: 599: 345: 316: 1967: 989:
It would be nice to have a description of the code that was used (and, ideally, how it was broken). Was it a simple word-substitution code?
41: 483: 1353: 1182:
Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a
1142: 1063: 241: 201: 110: 1835: 115: 31: 179: 1957: 1656:
of sources. More importantly, the title of the article is not a proper name of anything. In this case, it's clearly descriptive.
1037: 146: 85: 1897: 474: 435: 291: 76: 1869:
Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
1058:
However, this one time, he approved the message being sent in code. Why? I came to this article to find out, but no info.
1744: 1604:
a misinterpretation of some document that talked about the 1917 telegram, but was published later). Errors do happen.
1173: 1025: 140: 1337: 196: 120: 1715:
says to "leave the second and subsequent words in lowercase unless the title phrase is a proper name that would
210: 136: 1183: 755: 297: 1707:
That 61 is Randy's red herring. If you do anything to restrict the number of title hits in the stats, e.g.
1672:: The argument for capitalization seems weak. The term isn't a formal name, it's just a descriptive phrase. 1661: 1475: 1439: 1298: 1203: 594:. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the project and see a 1777: 947: 900: 874: 186: 1680: 1557:
and what appears to reflect clear common usage in reliable sources. Neutral on the others at the moment.--
803: 66: 1832: 1752: 1106: 482:
on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
353:
on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
254: 250: 246: 81: 1698: 1509: 1461: 1407: 1282: 268: 1221: 1217: 1033: 951: 172: 35: 1769: 1712: 1286: 1186:
after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
1724: 1657: 1632: 1609: 1594: 1579: 1527: 1489: 1471: 1435: 1384: 1294: 1125:
This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between
215: 152: 1817: 1239: 1235: 1673: 1248: 1244: 993: 62: 1827: 1748: 1561: 1266: 1262: 1230: 1226: 1154: 1102: 1086: 212: 1854: 1785: 1694: 1554: 1505: 1457: 1403: 17: 1257: 1253: 771: 1876: 1781: 1740: 1720: 1628: 1605: 1590: 1575: 1523: 1498: 1485: 1380: 1195:
Comments by Randy were refuted by Dicklyon, amongst others. I see consensus to move.
466: 1470:
But capitalisation in prose (what we must look at) will be somewhat less than that.
739: 1792:
consistently capitalized in a substantial majority of independent, reliable sources
1522:
specifies that we look for "consistently capitalized" in sources before we cap it.
1275: 1271: 350: 819: 1558: 1456:
Substantial majority? 61% to 39%, in any election, would be called a landslide.
1150: 1138: 1121: 1082: 888: 863: 787: 229: 214: 1859: 1849: 1840: 1773: 1756: 1728: 1702: 1685: 1664: 1636: 1613: 1598: 1583: 1564: 1531: 1513: 1493: 1479: 1465: 1443: 1411: 1388: 1302: 1210: 1158: 1110: 1090: 1067: 456: 450: 429: 236: 1809:(even when we allow a date range that "poisons the well" with citogenesis: 397: 1765: 1519: 1421: 1290: 337: 310: 1078: 479: 582: 534: 1344:
of Google books clearly evidences mixed usage in book sources.
1627:
all per guidelines, usage evidence, and detailed careful nom.
1013: 933: 262: 224: 216: 26: 834: 818: 802: 786: 770: 754: 738: 623: 396: 235:
A fact from this article was featured on Knowledge (XXG)'s
1434:, which incidentally, uses the lowercase form in prose. 1024:
On 10 August 2024, it was proposed that this article be
1029: 975: 969: 963: 957: 1293:, these terms are not consistently capped in sources. 171: 1116:
Wiki Education assignment: German History, 1900-1945
636:
This article has been checked against the following
478:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 349:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of 2023:
North American military history task force articles
721: 635: 185: 2033:United States military history task force articles 1652:consistently capitalized in a substantial majority 1368:(uncapitalised) - ie the article title is not the 1918:Knowledge (XXG) level-5 vital articles in History 1711:, it's majority lowercase telegram. Recall that 2018:B-Class North American military history articles 1379:, constrained to sentence context by "of the". 1360:also returns no ngram hits but the Google books 898:, a project which is currently considered to be 44:for general discussion of the article's subject. 2028:B-Class United States military history articles 1816:). The rest are such disused phrases (they are 1416:While uppercase is more common most recently, 2003:European military history task force articles 1336:is not definative because of the acronym for 910:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject National Archives 8: 1993:British military history task force articles 608:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Military history 2013:German military history task force articles 1717:always occur capitalized, even mid-sentence 1377:Here's a better n-gram for the Ems dispatch 1998:B-Class European military history articles 1848:—"telegram" is not part of a proper name. 1356:searches indicate mixed usage in sources. 1172:The following is a closed discussion of a 858: 812:North American military history task force 718: 632: 529: 424: 305: 1988:B-Class British military history articles 1943:High-importance Computer science articles 1908:Knowledge (XXG) vital articles in History 828:United States military history task force 2008:B-Class German military history articles 588:This article is within the scope of the 363:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Cryptography 1420:is not the criterion to be applied per 1364:indiactes it is commonly refered to as 1060:2A00:23C5:E0A0:8300:B0C0:26F1:9A03:24CF 860: 531: 426: 307: 266: 2048:Knowledge (XXG) pages with to-do lists 1903:Knowledge (XXG) level-5 vital articles 1796:(emphasis in original). Sore abuse of 1789: 1649: 913:Template:WikiProject National Archives 598:. To use this banner, please see the 1948:WikiProject Computer science articles 1933:High-importance Cryptography articles 1893:Selected anniversaries (January 2011) 1888:Selected anniversaries (January 2007) 1883:Selected anniversaries (January 2006) 611:Template:WikiProject Military history 7: 1191:The result of the move request was: 894:This article is within the scope of 780:European military history task force 472:This article is within the scope of 343:This article is within the scope of 1396:Oppose change to Zimmerman Telegram 764:British military history task force 296:It is of interest to the following 34:for discussing improvements to the 1794:are capitalized in Knowledge (XXG) 1372:common name but a Wiki construct. 1328:, which are quite conclusive. The 1130: 1126: 796:German military history task force 492:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Mexico 25: 1973:B-Class military history articles 1953:WikiProject Cryptography articles 1938:B-Class Computer science articles 1923:B-Class vital articles in History 366:Template:WikiProject Cryptography 61:New to Knowledge (XXG)? Welcome! 1983:Intelligence task force articles 1865:The discussion above is closed. 1790:only words and phrases that are 1133:. Further details are available 1120: 1017: 941: 887: 862: 695: 684: 673: 662: 651: 581: 533: 459: 449: 428: 336: 309: 276: 267: 228: 56:Click here to start a new topic. 2043:World War I task force articles 1820:descriptions) that they're not 512:This article has been rated as 383:This article has been rated as 1963:Low-importance Mexico articles 1913:B-Class level-5 vital articles 1199:closed by non-admin page mover 1: 1978:B-Class intelligence articles 1928:B-Class Cryptography articles 1825: 1572:lowercase is much more common 1165:Requested move 10 August 2024 1149:— Assignment last updated by 1111:03:38, 27 February 2022 (UTC) 486:and see a list of open tasks. 405:This article is supported by 357:and see a list of open tasks. 53:Put new text under old text. 2038:B-Class World War I articles 591:Military history WikiProject 408:WikiProject Computer science 1968:WikiProject Mexico articles 1860:03:33, 14 August 2024 (UTC) 1841:02:58, 14 August 2024 (UTC) 1757:20:30, 12 August 2024 (UTC) 1729:17:47, 12 August 2024 (UTC) 1703:15:29, 12 August 2024 (UTC) 1686:15:28, 11 August 2024 (UTC) 1665:22:09, 10 August 2024 (UTC) 1637:16:29, 10 August 2024 (UTC) 1614:06:49, 12 August 2024 (UTC) 1599:03:30, 12 August 2024 (UTC) 1584:16:29, 10 August 2024 (UTC) 1565:13:29, 10 August 2024 (UTC) 1551:Oppose change for Zimmerman 1532:23:16, 10 August 2024 (UTC) 1514:23:01, 10 August 2024 (UTC) 1494:16:32, 10 August 2024 (UTC) 1480:04:48, 10 August 2024 (UTC) 1466:04:14, 10 August 2024 (UTC) 1444:03:34, 10 August 2024 (UTC) 1412:03:02, 10 August 2024 (UTC) 1389:16:45, 10 August 2024 (UTC) 1303:02:23, 10 August 2024 (UTC) 1211:09:21, 18 August 2024 (UTC) 1068:13:38, 4 January 2020 (UTC) 495:Template:WikiProject Mexico 2064: 1348:returns no ngram hits but 1338:Emergency medical services 1159:05:38, 19 March 2024 (UTC) 916:National Archives articles 656:Referencing and citation: 518:project's importance scale 1091:16:50, 6 March 2021 (UTC) 996:21:57, 17 July 2007 (UTC) 896:National Archives project 882: 842: 826: 810: 794: 778: 762: 746: 717: 614:military history articles 576: 511: 444: 404: 382: 331: 304: 91:Be welcoming to newcomers 1867:Please do not modify it. 1179:Please do not modify it. 346:WikiProject Cryptography 18:Talk:Zimmermann Telegram 1958:B-Class Mexico articles 1503:like this use of 'the'? 1431:The Zimmermann Telegram 1079:GermanNavalWarfare.info 748:Intelligence task force 722:Associated task forces: 667:Coverage and accuracy: 1898:B-Class vital articles 1747:eight years ago). —⁠ ⁠ 1745:unanimously opposed RM 844:World War I task force 839: 823: 807: 791: 775: 759: 743: 700:Supporting materials: 628: 401: 86:avoid personal attacks 1137:. Student editor(s): 838: 822: 806: 790: 774: 758: 742: 627: 400: 369:Cryptography articles 290:on Knowledge (XXG)'s 283:level-5 vital article 111:Neutral point of view 1426:substantial majority 1096:British Interception 116:No original research 1314:Zimmermann Telegram 1222:Zimmermann telegram 1218:Zimmermann Telegram 1034:Zimmermann telegram 1030:Zimmermann Telegram 952:Zimmermann telegram 689:Grammar and style: 642:for B-class status: 36:Zimmermann telegram 1709:put "the" in front 1648:grams do not show 1135:on the course page 981:Updated 2024-08-19 840: 824: 808: 792: 776: 760: 744: 629: 596:list of open tasks 475:WikiProject Mexico 402: 292:content assessment 97:dispute resolution 58: 1597: 1366:Göring's telegram 1202: 1048: 1047: 1012: 1011: 932: 931: 928: 927: 924: 923: 907:National Archives 870:National Archives 857: 856: 853: 852: 849: 848: 713: 712: 600:full instructions 528: 527: 524: 523: 423: 422: 419: 418: 261: 260: 223: 222: 77:Assume good faith 54: 16:(Redirected from 2055: 1857: 1839: 1683: 1677: 1593: 1326:Lansdowne Letter 1318:Riegner Telegram 1267:Lansdowne letter 1263:Lansdowne Letter 1231:Riegner telegram 1227:Riegner Telegram 1208: 1196: 1181: 1161: 1143:article contribs 1132: 1128: 1124: 1036:. The result of 1021: 1020: 1014: 982: 945: 944: 934: 918: 917: 914: 911: 908: 891: 884: 883: 878: 866: 859: 729: 719: 703: 699: 698: 692: 688: 687: 681: 677: 676: 670: 666: 665: 659: 655: 654: 633: 616: 615: 612: 609: 606: 605:Military history 585: 578: 577: 572: 541:Military history 537: 530: 500: 499: 496: 493: 490: 469: 464: 463: 462: 453: 446: 445: 440: 432: 425: 389:importance scale 371: 370: 367: 364: 361: 340: 333: 332: 327: 324: 322:Computer science 313: 306: 289: 280: 279: 272: 271: 263: 255:January 16, 2011 251:January 19, 2007 247:January 16, 2006 232: 225: 217: 190: 189: 175: 106:Article policies 27: 21: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2053: 2052: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1855: 1823: 1799: 1786:Pentagon Papers 1681: 1675: 1555:User:Randy Kryn 1358:Göring Telegram 1312:See ngrams for 1240:Göring telegram 1236:Göring Telegram 1204: 1177: 1167: 1148: 1127:10 January 2024 1118: 1098: 1075: 1073:Fake/dead links 1053: 1018: 1008: 1007: 1004: 956: 942: 915: 912: 909: 906: 905: 872: 727: 701: 696: 690: 685: 679: 674: 668: 663: 657: 652: 613: 610: 607: 604: 603: 543: 498:Mexico articles 497: 494: 491: 488: 487: 465: 460: 458: 438: 413:High-importance 385:High-importance 368: 365: 362: 359: 358: 326:High‑importance 325: 319: 287: 277: 219: 218: 213: 132: 127: 126: 125: 102: 72: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2061: 2059: 2051: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1875: 1874: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1843: 1821: 1797: 1793: 1759: 1733: 1732: 1731: 1719:." (my bold) 1688: 1667: 1658:SchreiberBike 1639: 1625:Strong support 1622: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1501:, do you mean 1449: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1392: 1391: 1354:Google scholar 1346:Höfle Telegram 1322:Bassett Letter 1279: 1278: 1269: 1260: 1258:Bassett letter 1254:Bassett Letter 1251: 1249:Höfle telegram 1245:Höfle Telegram 1242: 1233: 1224: 1214: 1189: 1188: 1174:requested move 1168: 1166: 1163: 1117: 1114: 1097: 1094: 1074: 1071: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1038:the discussion 1022: 1010: 1009: 1005: 1003: 1002: 998: 997: 990: 984: 939: 937: 930: 929: 926: 925: 922: 921: 919: 892: 880: 879: 867: 855: 854: 851: 850: 847: 846: 841: 831: 830: 825: 815: 814: 809: 799: 798: 793: 783: 782: 777: 767: 766: 761: 751: 750: 745: 735: 734: 732: 730: 724: 723: 715: 714: 711: 710: 708: 706: 705: 704: 693: 682: 671: 660: 646: 645: 643: 630: 620: 619: 617: 586: 574: 573: 538: 526: 525: 522: 521: 514:Low-importance 510: 504: 503: 501: 484:the discussion 471: 470: 454: 442: 441: 439:Low‑importance 433: 421: 420: 417: 416: 403: 393: 392: 381: 375: 374: 372: 355:the discussion 341: 329: 328: 314: 302: 301: 295: 273: 259: 258: 233: 221: 220: 211: 209: 208: 205: 204: 192: 191: 129: 128: 124: 123: 118: 113: 104: 103: 101: 100: 93: 88: 79: 73: 71: 70: 59: 50: 49: 46: 45: 39: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2060: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1868: 1861: 1858: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1819: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1795: 1791: 1788:). MOS:CAPS: 1787: 1783: 1782:Rosetta Stone 1779: 1778:WP:CONSISTENT 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1743:(which had a 1742: 1741:Zapruder film 1737: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1679: 1678: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1653: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1472:Cinderella157 1469: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1436:Cinderella157 1433: 1432: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1295:Cinderella157 1292: 1288: 1284: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1206:Reading Beans 1200: 1194: 1187: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1131:22 March 2024 1123: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1051:Gerard’s role 1050: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1016: 1015: 1000: 999: 995: 991: 988: 987: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 955: 953: 949: 938: 936: 935: 920: 903: 902: 897: 893: 890: 886: 885: 881: 876: 871: 868: 865: 861: 845: 837: 833: 832: 829: 821: 817: 816: 813: 805: 801: 800: 797: 789: 785: 784: 781: 773: 769: 768: 765: 757: 753: 752: 749: 741: 737: 736: 733: 731: 726: 725: 720: 716: 709: 707: 702:criterion met 694: 691:criterion met 683: 680:criterion met 672: 669:criterion met 661: 658:criterion met 650: 649: 648: 647: 644: 641: 640: 634: 631: 626: 622: 621: 618: 601: 597: 593: 592: 587: 584: 580: 579: 575: 571: 567: 566:United States 563: 562:North America 559: 555: 551: 547: 542: 539: 536: 532: 519: 515: 509: 506: 505: 502: 485: 481: 477: 476: 468: 467:Mexico portal 457: 455: 452: 448: 447: 443: 437: 434: 431: 427: 414: 411:(assessed as 410: 409: 399: 395: 394: 390: 386: 380: 377: 376: 373: 356: 352: 348: 347: 342: 339: 335: 334: 330: 323: 318: 315: 312: 308: 303: 299: 293: 285: 284: 274: 270: 265: 264: 256: 252: 248: 244: 243: 238: 234: 231: 227: 226: 207: 206: 203: 200: 198: 194: 193: 188: 184: 181: 178: 174: 170: 166: 163: 160: 157: 154: 151: 148: 145: 142: 138: 135: 134:Find sources: 131: 130: 122: 121:Verifiability 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 108: 107: 98: 94: 92: 89: 87: 83: 80: 78: 75: 74: 68: 64: 63:Learn to edit 60: 57: 52: 51: 48: 47: 43: 37: 33: 29: 28: 19: 1866: 1850: 1845: 1828: 1761: 1735: 1716: 1690: 1674: 1669: 1651: 1645: 1641: 1624: 1562:(let's chat) 1550: 1429: 1425: 1417: 1399: 1395: 1369: 1365: 1357: 1345: 1334:Ems dispatch 1333: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1280: 1276:Ems dispatch 1272:Ems Dispatch 1205: 1192: 1190: 1178: 1171: 1147: 1119: 1099: 1076: 1057: 1054: 1041: 994:Tim4christ17 985: 978: 972: 966: 960: 946: 940: 899: 637: 589: 546:Intelligence 513: 473: 406: 384: 360:Cryptography 351:Cryptography 344: 317:Cryptography 298:WikiProjects 281: 240: 195: 182: 176: 168: 161: 155: 149: 143: 133: 105: 30:This is the 1846:Support all 1829:SMcCandlish 1749:BarrelProof 1736:Support all 1418:more common 1350:Google book 1342:this search 1184:move review 1103:Neptune1969 1006:Priority 4 678:Structure: 570:World War I 245:section on 242:On this day 159:free images 42:not a forum 1877:Categories 1774:MOS:TITLES 1695:Jessintime 1506:Randy Kryn 1458:Randy Kryn 1404:Randy Kryn 1402:the rest. 948:To-do list 1770:WP:NCCAPS 1713:WP:NCCAPS 1287:WP:NCCAPS 1077:The link 286:is rated 237:Main Page 99:if needed 82:Be polite 32:talk page 1818:WP:NDESC 1766:MOS:CAPS 1721:Dicklyon 1629:Dicklyon 1606:Dicklyon 1591:Dekimasu 1576:Dicklyon 1524:Dicklyon 1520:MOS:CAPS 1499:Dicklyon 1486:Dicklyon 1424:, but a 1422:MOS:CAPS 1381:Dicklyon 1308:Evidence 1291:MOS:CAPS 901:inactive 875:inactive 639:criteria 554:European 197:Archives 67:get help 40:This is 38:article. 1762:Support 1670:Support 1642:Support 1400:Support 976:refresh 964:history 550:British 516:on the 387:on the 288:B-class 239:in the 165:WP refs 153:scholar 1856:(talk) 1784:, the 1691:Oppose 1559:Yaksar 1370:actual 1362:search 1281:– Per 1193:moved. 1151:Eklies 1139:Eklies 1083:Jaycey 558:German 489:Mexico 480:Mexico 436:Mexico 294:scale. 253:, and 137:Google 1676:Waqar 1330:ngram 1283:WT:AT 1042:moved 1028:from 1026:moved 970:watch 275:This 180:JSTOR 141:books 95:Seek 1851:Tony 1764:per 1753:talk 1725:talk 1699:talk 1633:talk 1610:talk 1580:talk 1553:per 1528:talk 1510:talk 1490:talk 1476:talk 1462:talk 1440:talk 1408:talk 1385:talk 1352:and 1340:but 1332:for 1299:talk 1289:and 1155:talk 1129:and 1107:talk 1087:talk 1064:talk 1040:was 958:edit 950:for 379:High 173:FENS 147:news 84:and 1838:đŸ˜Œ 1574:. 1145:). 1032:to 508:Low 187:TWL 1879:: 1826:— 1776:, 1772:, 1768:, 1755:) 1727:) 1701:) 1682:💬 1662:⌹ 1644:: 1635:) 1612:) 1595:よ! 1582:) 1530:) 1512:) 1492:) 1478:) 1464:) 1442:) 1410:) 1387:) 1324:, 1320:, 1316:, 1301:) 1285:, 1274:→ 1265:→ 1256:→ 1247:→ 1238:→ 1229:→ 1220:→ 1176:. 1157:) 1109:) 1089:) 1066:) 728:/ 568:/ 564:/ 560:/ 556:/ 552:/ 548:/ 544:: 415:). 320:: 249:, 167:) 65:; 1836:Âą 1833:☏ 1822:n 1804:] 1798:n 1751:( 1723:( 1697:( 1660:| 1654:" 1650:" 1646:n 1631:( 1608:( 1578:( 1526:( 1508:( 1488:( 1474:( 1460:( 1438:( 1406:( 1383:( 1297:( 1201:) 1197:( 1153:( 1141:( 1105:( 1085:( 1062:( 1044:. 979:· 973:· 967:· 961:· 954:: 904:. 877:) 873:( 602:. 520:. 391:. 300:: 257:. 202:1 199:: 183:· 177:· 169:· 162:· 156:· 150:· 144:· 139:( 69:. 20:)

Index

Talk:Zimmermann Telegram
talk page
Zimmermann telegram
not a forum
Click here to start a new topic.
Learn to edit
get help
Assume good faith
Be polite
avoid personal attacks
Be welcoming to newcomers
dispute resolution
Neutral point of view
No original research
Verifiability
Google
books
news
scholar
free images
WP refs
FENS
JSTOR
TWL
Archives
1

Main Page
On this day
January 16, 2006

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑