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temples. As
Palaniappan states therein: "What is interesting about the traditional views regarding the social status of the Pāṇars is that they were not informed by any real data on the Pāṇars actually living in Tamil Nadu during medieval times. Such real data are indeed available to us from Tamil
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Palaniappan, S. "Hagiography Versus
History: The Tamil Pāṇar in Bhakti-Oriented Hagiographic Texts and Inscriptions",
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inscriptions, which present a drastically different picture of the social status of the Pāṇars".
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onwards through medieval inscriptions. They sang their songs to the accompaniment of the
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In fact medieval inscriptions present evidence for their performing
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34:) were an ancient musical community of the
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169:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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111:Zvelebil, Kamil Veith (1995).
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72:Tiru Nilakanta Yazhpanar
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66:Notable personages
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