20:
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141:. The massacre lasted for about 24 hours from April 7–8, 1947, as the tirailleurs fired randomly into residential buildings in working-class neighborhoods, resulting in 180 Moroccan civilian casualties. The massacre was instigated in attempt to sabotage the Sultan's journey to Tangier. The Sultan returned to Casablanca to comfort the families of the victims, then proceeded to Tangier to deliver the historic speech.
829:
843:
931:
The leadership of the Jewish community of
Tangier avowed its allegiance to Muhammad V during a ceremonial tea visit while he was in the city, but the content of the speech, with its open affiliation with pan-Arabism and its emphasis on Morocco's Muslim character, reinforced ambiguities about the
888:
The Sultan, in his speech, addressed
Morocco's future and its territorial integrity without once mentioning France directly. He emphasized his role as Sovereign, his place under Allah, Morocco's ties to the Arab world, and his responsibilities to his people. The Sultan went on to describe how he
107:
January 11, 1944. In the document, the nationalist party allied itself with the symbolic figure of Sultan
Muhammad V. The proclamation was met with hostility from the French colonial authorities.
910:
in
Morocco at the time, had included a statement at the end of the speech for the Sultan to read, which encouraged the Moroccans to work with the French, but the Sultan refused to read it.
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1069:"Evènements du 7 avril 1947 à Casablanca, un tournant décisif dans la lutte pour la liberté et l'indépendance"
47:) was a momentous speech appealing for the independence and territorial unity of Morocco, delivered by Sultan
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1208:"الحبابي: بنبركة هو الذي كتب خطاب محمد الخامس بطنجة وكان يدخل القصر مع عبد الرحيم بوعبيد مختبئين"
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building where the
Tangier Speech was given, now hosting a museum dedicated to the event
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1012:"Morocco Commemorates Sultan Mohammed V's 'Historic Visits' to Tangier and Tetouan"
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In the days leading up to the sultan's speech, French colonial forces in
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envisioned the country to operate, with exhortations to the faithful.
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Labonne, a career diplomat, was called back and replaced with
General
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Atlasinfo.fr: l'essentiel de l'actualité de la France et du
Maghreb
81:
18:
23:
Sultan
Muhammad V delivering the Tangier Speech April 9, 1947
16:
1947 pro-independence speech by Sultan
Muhammad V of Morocco
961:"زيارة محمد الخامس لطنجة.. أغضبت فرنسا وأشعلت المقاومة"
1098:. Maghraoui, Driss. London: Routledge. 2013. p. 151.
1212:فبراير.كوم | موقع مغربي إخباري شامل يتجدد على مدار الساعة
1141:
Rogan, Eugene L. (2011). "The Rise of Arab
Nationalism".
932:
status and identity of the kingdom's Jewish subjects.
63:, complemented by a second speech the next day at the
985:texte, Vigie marocaine. Auteur du (1947-04-11).
1240:, Cornell University Press, pp. 179–218,
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75:colonial rule, with Tangier designated as an
8:
105:Proclamation of the Independence of Morocco
1175:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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1147:( ed.). New York, NY. p. 292.
1038:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
1234:"Negotiating Morocco's Jewish Question"
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139:massacre of working-class Moroccans
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234:(8th century BC – 7th century AD)
67:. At the time, Morocco was under
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1010:Safaa Kasraoui (10 April 2018).
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552:Bombardment of Casablanca (1907)
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1290:1947 in international relations
115:Casablanca Tirailleurs Massacre
1032:Miller, Susan Gilson. (2013).
900:prepared the sultan's speech.
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61:Tangier International Zone
967:(in Arabic). 31 July 2013
348:Territorial fragmentation
55:on April 9, 1947, at the
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718:Western Sahara conflict
145:Speech and consequences
65:Grand Mosque of Tangier
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59:in what was then the
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987:"La Vigie marocaine"
599:Spanish protectorate
506:Hispano-Moroccan War
363:Caliphate of Córdoba
321:Emirate of Sijilmasa
262:Mauretania Tingitana
696:Moulay Bouazza plot
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496:Franco-Moroccan War
267:Exarchate of Africa
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1016:Morocco World News
848:History portal
834:Morocco portal
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725:2011–2012 protests
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572:Protectorate
447:
245:Carthaginian
133:serving the
124:
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28:
26:
1075:(in French)
920:protectorat
713:Green March
164:History of
1264:Categories
1251:2024-09-13
1218:2021-07-06
1079:2019-03-16
996:2021-07-08
971:2019-08-29
948:References
415:Almoravids
257:Mauretania
198:Mousterian
185:Prehistory
127:Casablanca
95:Background
49:Muhammad V
1171:cite book
1163:728657250
1122:cite book
1114:793224528
1054:855022840
611:Zaian War
576:(1912–56)
432:Wattasids
385:Maghrawas
193:Acheulean
88:Mendoubia
57:Mendoubia
37:خطاب طنجة
965:Hespress
936:See also
923:regime.
801:Military
796:Economic
675:Sand War
670:Ifni War
547:Hafidiya
425:Marinids
420:Almohads
380:Miknasas
375:Ifranids
155:a series
153:Part of
991:Gallica
691:in 1972
616:Rif War
481:Decline
215:Capsian
203:Aterian
166:Morocco
73:Spanish
53:Morocco
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806:Postal
791:Jewish
655:Modern
442:Alawis
437:Saadis
400:Empire
157:on the
69:French
41:French
33:Arabic
1194:(PDF)
777:2010s
772:2000s
767:1990s
762:1980s
757:1970s
250:Roman
1177:link
1159:OCLC
1149:ISBN
1128:link
1110:OCLC
1100:ISBN
1050:OCLC
1040:ISBN
894:USFP
99:The
86:The
71:and
27:The
1242:doi
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