391:
Kumbakonam, the northern part of
Mannargudi and Nannilam and the eastern part of Tanjore taluk; the plains to the south of the Kaveri river covering the southern part of Nannilam and Mannargudi taluks known as the "New Delta" for the reason that these tracts were only recently brought under irrigation by numerous manmade canals from the Kaveri and Kollidam and its tributaries and which were less fertile than the Old Delta; the arid Vallam plateau which covered the western part of Tanjore and Pattukkottai taluks and the Vedaranyam salt pans the largest of its kind in the Madras Presidency that extended for about thirty miles in length and four or five miles in width from Point Calimere to Adiramapatnam covering the southern portion of Thiruthiraipoondi taluk and eastern half of Pattukkottai taluk. There were two inhabited islands situated within the confines of the district - those of
827:
159:
588:
467:
35:
290:
1479:
698:
Tanjore
District covered a total area of 9,600 square kilometres (3,710 sq mi). It had a population of 2,245,029 in 1901. The population density was 234 inhabitants per square kilometre (605/sq mi). As per the 1901 census statistics, Tanjore was the fifth most populous district in the
390:
The district was made of four well-marked physical tracts - the fertile plains to the north between the
Kollidam and the Kaveri known as the "Old Delta" which was naturally irrigated by the rivers through a system of anaicuts and comprising the whole of the taluks of Shiyali, Mayavaram and
574:
without a surviving male heir. Tanjore
District was created in about 1800, its limits almost the same as that of the preceding Thanjavur Maratha kingdom. Maikondan was a chief of the caste of kallans lived in 17 th-century. He was a brave warrior who ruled areas around Nandavanapatti in
966:. The town of Kumbakonam was known for its silk sarees and rice and flour mills. It was also one of the leading producers of betel leaves and nuts. Tanjore city was known for silk-weaving, lace, embroidery, jewellery, pithwork and manufacture of metal work and musical instruments.
699:
Madras
Presidency and the second most densely populated after Madras city. It also had the third highest adult literacy rate (10%) in the Presidency after Madras and Nilgiris, second highest male literacy rate (21%) after Madras city and the seventh highest female literacy rate.
2714:
734:
kings. The
Thanjavur kallar today largely engage in agriculture. Tanjore had the third highest Brahmin population in the Madras Presidency (more than 6%) after South Canara and Ganjam and the highest among the Tamil-speaking districts. Most of the Muslims were
941:
During
British times, Tanjore District was famous for its metal work. Brass, copper and silver utensils were manufactured in large quantities. The South Indian Railway Workshops were established at Negapatam in the 1860s. The chief centres of land trade were
2055:
366:
in return for his restitution on the throne. Tanjore district, which is situated on the
Cauvery Delta, is one of the richest rice-growing regions in South India. It was scarcely affected by famines such as the
906:. The district was sub-divided into six divisions, some of them administered by British civil servants and the rest by Indian Deputy-Collectors. The following were the sub-divisions of the district
929:
As of 1901, there were five municipalities in the district: Kumbakonam, Tanjore, Mannargudi, Mayavaram and
Negapatam. From 1800 to 1840, the District Collector of Tanjore was also the agent of
2045:
530:, till the 15th century, when it was conquered by the Vijayanagar kings under whom it recovered much of its glory. Tanjore was a part of the Vijayanagar Empire and its successors, the
3097:
974:
The list of district collectors of
Tanjore from its formation in December 1799 till the abolition of Madras Province and its conversion to a state on 26 January 1950 is given below:
3499:
52:
3494:
1989:
558:
and other major powers of the region were brought under the British sphere of influence. In 1799, the British East India Company assisted the deposed Thanjavur Maratha king
3054:
814:
Tamil was spoken as mother tongue by an overwhelming majority of the population while Telugu was spoken by about 3%. Other languages spoken include Marathi (13,651) and
2680:
2637:
2073:
2116:
1445:
579:. In the year of 1662, Bijapur sultans invaded Thanjavur. During this invasion maikondan fought against sultans and saved all the inhabitants of Thanjavur.
3504:
3468:
3090:
763:
chiefly concentrated in the Tanjore and Mannargudi taluks. The district was known for its Hindu orthodoxy and several historic Chola temples dedicated to
3064:
3059:
3006:
2583:
730:(118,882) were the most numerous. Kallars were mainly found in the western part of Tanjore and Pattukkottai taluks. Kallar served in the armies of the
1883:
902:
The administration of the district was under a District Collector who was from the Indian Civil Service. The District Collector of Tanjore resided at
3183:
3158:
3133:
3128:
2647:
2642:
2083:
2078:
99:
3173:
3083:
71:
2558:
3021:
2991:
2996:
2150:
1994:
78:
566:
city and ceded the rest of his kingdom to the British East India Company. Tanjore city was eventually annexed by the British as per the
3143:
2673:
2588:
2563:
3247:
2578:
1873:
1999:
1394:
755:
in Mannargudi taluk. They were also found in large numbers in the Negapatam and Pattukkottai taluks. More than a third of the total
554:
began to play a major part in the affairs of the region from 1749 onwards. In the 1760s and 1770s, the Thanjavur Maratha ruler, the
118:
85:
3237:
2624:
2109:
1868:
1438:
740:
1918:
1221:
67:
702:
According to the 1901 census, 91 percent of the population was Hindu, 5 percent Muslim and 4 percent Christian. Among Hindus,
265:
2666:
1968:
56:
3509:
3458:
3041:
379:
The Tanjore District was bounded by the districts of South Arcot in the north, Trichinopoly to the west and south and the
158:
3296:
3026:
2598:
2593:
2040:
368:
2102:
1973:
1431:
3463:
3106:
3016:
551:
363:
139:
45:
2960:
2517:
2019:
2009:
1943:
1822:
1384:
831:
547:
482:
Tanjore District was inhabited at least since the first millennium B. C. and was the traditional homeland of the
355:
270:
92:
1953:
1928:
789:
3383:
3473:
3388:
3232:
3001:
2955:
2608:
2512:
2314:
2253:
2024:
1948:
1817:
1683:
1663:
1607:
1368:
890:
793:
435:
332:
3445:
3036:
2603:
1913:
1888:
1848:
826:
769:
543:
439:
3217:
3178:
2884:
2689:
2441:
2416:
1908:
1863:
1546:
471:
443:
431:
328:
3373:
3363:
3286:
3207:
1044:
3398:
3317:
3202:
2548:
2543:
1893:
1853:
1673:
1095:
854:
797:
571:
344:
3327:
1011:
3403:
3368:
2894:
2786:
2309:
2248:
2212:
2014:
1812:
1541:
1287:
815:
808:
764:
17:
933:. However, Pudukkottai was later transferred to the jurisdiction of Madura and then Trichinopoly.
447:
3440:
3430:
3332:
3257:
3212:
3011:
2950:
2827:
2817:
2781:
2507:
2217:
2125:
1963:
1923:
1678:
1653:
1597:
1582:
1551:
1454:
872:
866:
340:
324:
320:
307:
283:
220:
984:
834:. The boundaries correlate almost exactly with that of the Thanjavur District of British India.
3413:
3358:
3322:
3291:
3273:
3262:
3252:
3194:
3138:
3115:
3031:
2945:
2502:
2426:
2355:
2324:
2279:
2263:
1858:
1807:
1390:
930:
587:
567:
555:
527:
387:
formed the long northern boundary with South Arcot. The Bay of Bengal bounded it on the east.
380:
312:
143:
562:
in regaining his throne. In return for British assistance, Serfoji II retained his hold over
351:
cultural heritage and one of the richest and most prosperous districts in Madras Presidency.
3393:
3348:
3337:
3242:
3148:
2986:
2832:
2791:
2436:
2401:
2294:
2238:
2060:
2050:
1777:
1688:
1658:
1643:
1633:
1623:
1587:
1572:
1567:
1323:
1260:
848:
842:
535:
336:
3435:
3353:
3342:
3123:
2940:
2925:
2920:
2822:
2807:
2573:
2568:
2497:
2492:
2482:
2477:
2451:
2446:
2386:
2340:
2319:
2289:
2258:
2233:
1802:
1787:
1782:
1668:
1648:
1592:
1577:
1332:
884:
807:
s. The chief Muslim places of worship were located in Tanjore and Muttupet apart from the
523:
507:
423:
3378:
2879:
2812:
2776:
2421:
2406:
2376:
2304:
2299:
2243:
1938:
1933:
1756:
1746:
1730:
1638:
1176:
1077:
963:
878:
860:
531:
415:
384:
2713:
1414:
893:(Area: 1,260 square kilometres (485 sq mi); Headquarters: Thiruthuraipoondi)
347:
in Tamil Nadu. Apart from being a bedrock of Hindu orthodoxy, Tanjore was a centre of
3488:
3301:
3281:
3222:
2935:
2869:
2431:
2381:
1903:
1898:
1797:
1628:
1107:
731:
727:
483:
419:
348:
316:
3408:
3227:
3163:
2930:
2910:
2889:
2848:
2487:
2467:
2411:
2396:
2391:
2345:
2284:
2004:
1792:
1772:
1725:
1128:
959:
781:
759:
population of the district lived in Tanjore taluk. There were a total of about 600
752:
748:
511:
495:
487:
427:
179:
174:
2149:
1478:
466:
875:(Area: 2,350 square kilometres (906 sq mi); Headquarters: Pattukkottai)
3153:
739:
concentrated in Kumbakonam taluk where they formed the majority in the towns of
519:
34:
2853:
2760:
2744:
2703:
2350:
2196:
2180:
1709:
1525:
1509:
951:
947:
760:
756:
559:
490:
ruled Tanjore from the 3rd century B. C. to the 3rd century A. D. The town of
392:
359:
3075:
851:(Area: 780 square kilometres (301 sq mi); Headquarters: Mannargudi)
845:(Area: 890 square kilometres (342 sq mi); Headquarters: Kumbakonam)
2915:
2553:
2472:
2360:
2139:
1958:
1704:
1468:
1341:
Khan Bahadur Mohammad Ismail Saheb Bahadur (1 August 1944 – 20 January 1947)
955:
887:(Area: 1,780 square kilometres (689 sq mi); Headquarters: Tanjore)
869:(Area: 620 square kilometres (240 sq mi); Headquarters: Negapatam)
857:(Area: 730 square kilometres (283 sq mi); Headquarters: Mayavaram)
777:
723:
711:
707:
703:
595:
576:
491:
475:
184:
863:(Area: 760 square kilometres (293 sq mi); Headquarters: Nannilam)
881:(Area: 440 square kilometres (171 sq mi); Headquarters: Shiyali)
1878:
744:
503:
499:
458:
s or tenants who in turn cultivated the land with the help of labourers.
2658:
450:
situated near the Pudukkottai border. But the bulk of land was held by
395:
situated at the mouth of the Kollidam and Vinayagateru near Kumbakonam.
1602:
943:
785:
774:
736:
715:
599:
591:
563:
539:
515:
2056:
National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management
1314:
Diwan Bahadur V. N. Viswanatha Rao (30 August 1938 – 25 February 1939)
2874:
2094:
1751:
1423:
903:
719:
2728:
2164:
1493:
825:
465:
801:
620:
3079:
2662:
2098:
1427:
913:
Mannargudi sub-division: Mannargudi and Thiruthiraipundi taluks
494:
or Kaveripoompattinam served as an important port trading with
383:
and Madura and later, Ramnad districts to the south-east. The
28:
615:
406:
land, the district had the largest proportion of land under
838:
As of 1901, Thanjavur District was made up of nine taluks.
2559:
AadhiVinayagar Temple, Sethalapathy / Thiladharpanapoori
1389:(2nd ed.). The Scarecrow Press. 2007. p. 105.
502:
interregnum, Tanjore recovered its past glory under the
1350:
T. K. Sankaravadivelu (10 April 1949 – 26 January 1950)
319:. It covered the area of the present-day districts of
1320:
C. K. Vijayaraghavan (9 October 1939 – 22 April 1942)
919:
Negapatam sub-division: Negapatam and Nannilam taluks
916:
Mayavaram sub-division: Mayavaram and Shiyali taluks
773:, shrines sung about in the devotional hymns of the
3423:
3310:
3271:
3192:
3113:
2979:
2903:
2862:
2841:
2800:
2769:
2753:
2737:
2721:
2696:
2617:
2536:
2460:
2369:
2333:
2272:
2226:
2205:
2189:
2173:
2157:
2132:
2033:
1990:
Trichy-Tanjore Diocese of the Church of South India
1982:
1841:
1765:
1739:
1718:
1697:
1616:
1560:
1534:
1518:
1502:
1486:
1461:
1338:
Rao Sahib R. D. Paul (24 April 1944 – 31 July 1944)
1329:
M. S. Sivaraman (11 August 1942 – 15 February 1943)
506:and reached the zenith of its prosperity under the
217:
207:
195:
170:
133:
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
514:. In the 13th century, Tanjore was annexed by the
398:Most of the landholdings in Tanjore District were
354:Tanjore district was constituted in 1799 when the
1299:Zinda Sahib Mohazir (2 June 1936 – 8 August 1936)
1347:H. C. McLanghlin (3 March 1947 – 9 April 1949)
1311:Zinda Sahib Mohazir (2 April – 29 August 1938)
1305:D. D. Warren (1 April 1937 – 25 February 1938)
3500:States and territories disestablished in 1950
3091:
2674:
2110:
1439:
1317:R. M. Sundaram (25 February – 7 October 1939)
999:James Hapbrew (September 1817-September 1819)
922:Pattukkottai sub-division: Pattukkottai taluk
522:. Tanjore was ruled for brief periods by the
8:
1302:Subbiah Naidu (9 August 1936 – 1 April 1937)
1020:N. W. Kindersley (February 1828 - July 1839)
1002:G. M. Ogilive (September 1819-February 1820)
958:, while the chief centres of sea trade were
606:
3469:Presidencies and provinces of British India
1344:J. R. Bett (27 January 1947 – 2 March 1947)
1281:Charles Hilton Brown (April 1932-June 1933)
1257:H. S. Shield (December 1925-September 1927)
996:J. Thackeray (December 1816-September 1817)
993:James Hapbrew (February 1814-December 1816)
3495:States and territories established in 1799
3098:
3084:
3076:
3007:Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary
2681:
2667:
2659:
2584:Soundareswararswamy Temple, Thiruppanaiyur
2117:
2103:
2095:
1446:
1432:
1424:
1416:The Imperial Gazetteer of India, Volume 23
1308:H. R. Uzielli (26 February – 1 April 1938)
1296:M. V. Vellodi (4 April 1935 – 1 June 1936)
1212:H. D. Taylor (February 1903-February 1904)
1164:L. M. Winter (October 1893-September 1894)
1140:V. A. Happel (September 1889-January 1890)
1026:H. C. Montgomery (August 1839-August 1841)
605:
311:was one of the districts in the erstwhile
130:
1266:Charles Hilton Brown (January–March 1928)
1242:J. R. Huggins (September 1916-April 1920)
1137:E. Gibson (September 1886-September 1889)
1116:F. E. Gibson (October 1881-November 1881)
1050:J. J. Cotton (October 1846-February 1847)
978:Charles Harris (December 1799 - May 1804)
910:Kumbakonam sub-division: Kumbakonam taluk
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
68:"Tanjore District" Madras Presidency
1167:J. Thomson (September 1894-January 1895)
1083:G. A. Ballard (February 1859-April 1862)
1032:J. F. Bishop (January 1842-January 1843)
1008:A. S. Chair (October 1826-February 1827)
586:
1360:
1233:N. R. Brodie (November 1911-March 1912)
1227:T. P. Bedford (November 1906-June 1910)
1215:R. F. Grimby (March 1904-February 1905)
1209:J. Andrew (December 1902-February 1903)
1041:J. J. Cotton (May 1844- September 1844)
538:, until 1674, when it was conquered by
169:
3424:Post independence historical districts
1218:E. B. Ellwin (February -December 1905)
1206:F. D. P. Oldfield (June–December 1902)
1101:H. S. Thomas (October 1874-March 1877)
1092:W. L. Hathway (February 1870-May 1870)
1005:J. Cotton (February 1820-October 1826)
454:s who leased it on regular tenures to
3022:Sri Sivalokanathar Temple, Tirupunkur
2992:Ganapathi Temple, Thiruchengattankudi
1278:W. Scott Brown (June 1931-March 1932)
1254:H. M. Hood (March 1924-December 1925)
1134:J. B. Penning (June 1883-August 1886)
1104:F. R. H. Sharp (March 1877-June 1877)
1074:J. W. Cherry (June 1856-January 1857)
1038:J. F. Bishop (February 1843-May 1844)
687:Imperial Gazetter of India, Volume 23
237:
233:
216:
209:• Establishment of the district
206:
202:
190:
7:
2997:Kayarohanaswami Temple, Nagapattinam
1995:Roman Catholic Diocese of Kumbakonam
1370:Tamilaham In The 17th Century (1956)
1251:H. S. Shield (April 1923-March 1924)
1155:L. M. Winter (July 1891-August 1893)
1089:G. Barbery (May 1863-September 1866)
925:Tanjore sub-division: Tanjore taluk.
57:adding citations to reliable sources
2589:Srinivasa Perumal Temple, Kudavasal
2564:Kothandarama Temple, Thillaivilagam
1983:Religious and monastic institutions
1386:Historical Dictionary of the Tamils
1119:D. Brick (November 1881-March 1882)
1062:P. G. Rant (November–December 1852)
1056:J. Bird(November 1847-January 1850)
1017:R. Nelson (January - February 1828)
981:John Cotton (May 1804-October 1804)
782:Advaitic Sankara mutt in Kumbakonam
18:Tanjore District, Madras Presidency
3505:Districts of the Madras Presidency
2579:Rajagopalaswamy Temple, Mannargudi
1335:(16 February 1943 – 22 April 1944)
1275:J. A. Throne (July 1929-June 1931)
1248:C. E. Jones (July 1921-April 1923)
1239:R. B. Wood (June 1912-August 1916)
1230:R. F. Austin (June 1910-June 1911)
1188:J. Andrew (October 1896-June 1897)
1185:Gabriel Stokes (July–October 1896)
1125:W. S. Whiteside (June–August 1882)
1086:G. L. Morris (April 1862-May 1863)
1068:Henry Forbes (April 1853-May 1856)
1059:I. W. Goodwyr (July 1851-May 1852)
990:J. Cotton (May 1811-February 1814)
25:
2000:Roman Catholic Diocese of Tanjore
1293:E. R. Wood (July 1933-April 1935)
1272:D. H. Boulton (January–July 1929)
1269:J. Gray (March 1928-January 1929)
1245:P. C. Dutt (April 1920-July 1921)
1173:E. C. Rovson (July–November 1895)
362:ceded most of his kingdom to the
2712:
2625:Central University of Tamil Nadu
2148:
1477:
1419:. London: Clarendon Press. 1908.
1326:(23 April 1942 – 10 August 1942)
1203:J. Andrew (April 1900-June 1902)
1194:J. Andrew (July 1897-March 1898)
1161:J. Strooch (August–October 1893)
780:were located here. There was an
570:in 1855 on the death of his son
288:
263:
157:
33:
1919:Samadhi of Bodhendra Saraswathi
1200:J. Twigg (June 1898-April 1900)
1170:R. B. Clegg (January–July 1895)
1149:J. Thomson (May 1890-July 1891)
1065:W. M. Cadell (March–April 1853)
44:needs additional citations for
1197:W. B. Agling (April–June 1898)
1122:F. E. Gibson (April–June 1882)
1113:C. S. Crob (June–October 1881)
1:
3459:Subdivisions of British India
3042:Viratteswara Temple, Vazhuvur
1263:(September 1927-January 1928)
1224:(December 1905-November 1906)
1191:W. B. Agling (June–July 1897)
1047:(September 1844-October 1846)
1023:S. Scott (July - August 1839)
3297:Upper Sind Frontier District
3027:Subrahmanya Temple, Perambur
2599:Tirucherai Saranathan Temple
2594:Thyagaraja Temple, Tiruvarur
2041:Periyar Maniammai University
1284:A. G. Leach (June–July 1933)
1143:E. Gibson (January–May 1890)
1071:W. M. Cadell (May–June 1856)
1014:(February 1827-January 1828)
2020:Sri Vittal Rukmini Samsthan
1974:Veetrirundha Perumal Temple
1236:J. N. Roy (March–June 1912)
1080:(January 1857-January 1859)
1053:G. Ellis (July–August 1847)
518:who were later defeated by
3526:
3464:Divisions of British India
3107:Districts of British India
3017:Sikkal Singaravelan Temple
2710:
2146:
1475:
1182:H. Moberly (May–July 1896)
1152:R. N. Campbell (July 1891)
552:British East India Company
364:British East India Company
3454:
3050:
2633:
2069:
2010:Sri Sridhara Ayyaval Mutt
1944:Swamimalai Murugan Temple
1158:R. B. Clegg (August 1893)
1098:(April 1873-October 1874)
832:Thanjavur Maratha kingdom
681:
633:—
548:Thanjavur Maratha kingdom
438:in the Tanjore District.
271:Thanjavur Maratha kingdom
242:
238:
234:
230:
203:
191:
154:
149:
138:
1954:Thanjavur Maratha Palace
1929:Saraswathi Mahal Library
1869:Kalyanasundaresar Temple
1179:(November 1895-May 1896)
689:. Clarendon Press. 1908.
410:s. There were few large
3474:British Empire in India
3384:North Bareilly District
3233:Khasi and Jaintia Hills
3002:Kazheesirama Vinnagaram
2609:Vaduvoor Bird Sanctuary
2025:Thiruppanandal Adheenam
1949:Swetha Vinayagar Temple
1131:(August 1882-June 1883)
1035:S. Scott (January 1843)
436:Vadapadimangalam estate
428:Poraiyar Nadar's estate
369:Great Famine of 1876–78
3446:West Dinajpur District
3389:Quetta-Pishin District
3037:Vedaranyeswarar Temple
2604:Tirucherai Sivasthalam
1914:Punnainallur Mariamman
1884:Mahalingeswarar Temple
1849:Adi Kumbeswarar Temple
1698:Municipal corporations
1110:(April 1878-June 1881)
1029:S. Scott (August 1841)
835:
603:
479:
440:Gandharvakottai estate
3238:Lushai Hills District
3179:Trichinopoly District
2697:District headquarters
2690:Nagapattinam district
2133:District headquarters
1969:Vasishteswarar Temple
1909:Poondi Madha Basilica
1864:Brihadeeswarar Temple
1462:District headquarters
1146:D. Murdack (May 1890)
987:(Oct 1804-April 1811)
829:
607:Historical population
590:
472:Brihadeeswarar Temple
469:
3510:History of Thanjavur
3203:Backergunge District
3184:Vizagapatam District
3159:South Arcot District
2549:Engan Murugan Temple
2544:Alangudi Siva Temple
1874:Kampaheswarar Temple
1854:Airavatesvara Temple
770:Padal Petra Sthalams
544:Chattrapathi Shivaji
345:Pudukkottai District
53:improve this article
3369:Montgomery District
3248:Naga Hills District
3218:Garo Hills district
3134:Coimbatore District
3129:Chingleput District
2015:Sri Vijayendra Mutt
1813:Vijayanagara Empire
608:
592:Vaishnavite Brahmin
3441:Midnapore district
3431:Bangalore District
3333:Ellichpur District
3258:Singhbhum District
3213:Champaran District
3174:Tinnevely District
3012:Punjai Siva Temple
2980:Places of interest
2961:Thanjavur Marathas
2951:Vijayanagar Empire
2537:Places of interest
2518:Thanjavur Marathas
2508:Vijayanagar Empire
2126:Tiruvarur district
1964:Uppiliappan Temple
1924:Sarangapani Temple
1842:Places of interest
1823:Thanjavur Marathas
1455:Thanjavur district
970:List of Collectors
836:
830:A 1928 Map of the
604:
546:, who founded the
480:
444:Kallakottai estate
432:Kabisthalam estate
341:Karambakkudi taluk
308:Thanjavur District
284:Thanjavur District
221:Thanjavur District
134:Thanjavur District
3482:
3481:
3414:Peshawar District
3359:Lyallpur District
3323:Chanderi District
3292:Khandesh District
3274:Bombay Presidency
3272:Districts in the
3263:Tipperah District
3253:Shahabad district
3195:Bengal Presidency
3193:Districts in the
3139:Godavari District
3116:Madras Presidency
3114:Districts in the
3073:
3072:
3032:Vanjinatha Temple
2946:Madurai Sultanate
2656:
2655:
2503:Madurai Sultanate
2356:Thiruthuraipoondi
2315:Thiruthiraipoondi
2254:Thiruthiraipoondi
2092:
2091:
2046:SASTRA University
1859:Aiyarappar temple
1808:Madurai Sultanate
1684:Thiruvidaimarudur
1664:Sethubhavachatram
1608:Thiruvidaimarudur
931:Pudukkottai state
891:Thiruthuraipoondi
696:
695:
568:Doctrine of Lapse
556:Nawab of Carnatic
528:Madurai Sultanate
381:Pudukkottai State
356:Thanjavur Maratha
313:Madras Presidency
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
295:
276:
275:
144:Madras Presidency
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
3517:
3394:Shahpur District
3374:Muhamdi District
3364:Merwara District
3349:Isagarh District
3338:Garhwal District
3287:Kaladgi District
3243:Manbhum District
3208:Bassein District
3169:Tanjore District
3149:Malabar District
3100:
3093:
3086:
3077:
3055:Cities and towns
2987:Chudamani Vihara
2956:Thanjavur Nayaks
2885:Thirumalairajan
2716:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2660:
2638:Cities and towns
2513:Thanjavur Nayaks
2152:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2096:
2074:Cities and towns
2061:Tamil University
2051:PRIST University
2005:Sri Sankara Mutt
1818:Thanjavur Nayaks
1778:Kalabhra dynasty
1481:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1425:
1420:
1401:
1400:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1365:
1324:S. Venkateswaran
1261:S. V. Ramamurthy
1045:H. C. Montgomery
800:apart from many
767:and most of the
726:(137,216), and
690:
622:
617:
609:
536:Thanjavur Nayaks
498:. Following the
337:Aranthangi taluk
292:
291:
280:
279:
267:
266:
260:
259:
244:
243:
161:
131:
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3450:
3436:Imphal District
3419:
3399:Sironj District
3354:Kumaon District
3343:Hazara District
3318:Bhilsa District
3311:Other districts
3306:
3267:
3188:
3144:Madura District
3124:Ceded Districts
3109:
3104:
3074:
3069:
3046:
2975:
2941:Delhi Sultanate
2926:Medieval Cholas
2899:
2858:
2837:
2796:
2765:
2749:
2733:
2717:
2708:
2692:
2687:
2657:
2652:
2629:
2613:
2574:Muthupet Lagoon
2569:Muthupet Dargah
2532:
2498:Delhi Sultanate
2493:Pandyan dynasty
2483:Medieval Cholas
2456:
2442:Arichandranathi
2417:Thirumalairajan
2365:
2341:Agarathirumalam
2329:
2268:
2222:
2201:
2185:
2169:
2153:
2144:
2128:
2123:
2093:
2088:
2065:
2029:
1978:
1837:
1803:Delhi Sultanate
1788:Medieval Cholas
1783:Pallava dynasty
1761:
1735:
1714:
1693:
1612:
1556:
1530:
1514:
1498:
1482:
1473:
1457:
1452:
1413:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1397:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1333:J. W. Pritchard
1222:Lionel Davidson
1096:H. D. Arbuthnot
972:
939:
900:
824:
790:Thiruvaduthurai
685:
585:
524:Delhi Sultanate
508:Medieval Cholas
464:
424:Kunniyur estate
377:
289:
264:
223:
210:
183:
178:
166:
163:
162:
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3523:
3521:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3487:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3379:Nimar District
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3328:Delhi District
3325:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3278:
3276:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3080:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2842:Municipalities
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2801:Revenue blocks
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2334:Municipalities
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2274:
2273:Revenue blocks
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1939:Suryanar Kovil
1936:
1934:Sivaganga Park
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1731:Adirampattinam
1728:
1722:
1720:
1719:Municipalities
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1674:Thiruppanandal
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1617:Revenue blocks
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1376:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:Gabriel Stokes
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:H. D. Phillips
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:A. D. Campbell
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
982:
979:
971:
968:
964:Adirampattinam
938:
935:
927:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
899:
898:Administration
896:
895:
894:
888:
882:
876:
870:
864:
858:
855:Mayiladuthurai
852:
846:
823:
820:
794:Thiruppanandal
694:
693:
692:
691:
679:
678:
675:
672:
668:
667:
664:
661:
657:
656:
653:
650:
646:
645:
642:
639:
635:
634:
631:
628:
624:
623:
618:
613:
594:students at a
584:
581:
532:Madurai Nayaks
463:
460:
416:Ukkadai estate
385:Kollidam River
376:
373:
333:Mayiladuthurai
302:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
286:
277:
274:
273:
268:
256:
255:
250:
240:
239:
236:
235:
232:
231:
228:
227:
224:
219:• Modern
218:
215:
214:
211:
208:
205:
204:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
189:
188:
172:
168:
167:
164:
156:
155:
152:
151:
147:
146:
136:
135:
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3522:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3416:(NW Frontier)
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3404:Thal-Chotiali
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:(NW Frontier)
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3302:West Khandesh
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3282:East Khandesh
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3223:Jungle Mahals
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3101:
3096:
3094:
3089:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2936:Later Pandyas
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2895:Veera Chozhan
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2787:Thirukkuvalai
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2684:
2679:
2677:
2672:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
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1373:. p. 71.
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542:a brother of
541:
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497:
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484:Chola Dynasty
477:
473:
468:
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453:
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445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
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420:Poondi estate
417:
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396:
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317:British India
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70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
3409:Wun District
3228:Jungle Terry
3168:
3164:South Canara
2970:
2965:
2931:Later Cholas
2911:Early Cholas
2849:Nagapattinam
2828:Thirumarugal
2818:Nagapattinam
2782:Nagapattinam
2704:Nagapattinam
2618:Universities
2527:
2522:
2488:Later Cholas
2468:Early Cholas
2346:Koothanallur
2034:Universities
1832:
1827:
1793:Later Cholas
1773:Early Cholas
1726:Pattukkottai
1679:Thiruvaiyaru
1654:Pattukkottai
1598:Thiruvaiyaru
1583:Pattukkottai
1547:Pattukkottai
1415:
1385:
1379:
1369:
1363:
1129:H. E. Stokes
973:
960:Nagapattinam
940:
928:
901:
873:Pattukkottai
867:Nagapattinam
837:
813:
804:
768:
753:Koothanallur
749:Pandaravadai
701:
697:
686:
583:Demographics
512:Later Cholas
488:Early Cholas
481:
455:
451:
448:Konur estate
411:
407:
403:
399:
397:
389:
378:
353:
329:Nagapattinam
306:
305:
253:Succeeded by
252:
247:
180:Tarangambadi
175:Nagapattinam
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
3154:North Arcot
2971:British Raj
2966:Company Raj
2528:British Raj
2523:Company Raj
2427:Valavaikkal
2325:Valangaiman
2280:Koradacheri
2264:Valangaiman
1889:Manora Fort
1833:British Raj
1828:Company Raj
1290:(July 1933)
798:Dharmapuram
765:Agamic gods
751:apart from
741:Ayyampettai
722:(159,855),
718:(188,463),
714:(212,168),
710:(235,406),
706:(310,391),
602:, c.a. 1909
520:Malik Kafur
248:Preceded by
187:(1860–1950)
182:(1845–1860)
177:(1799–1845)
3489:Categories
2854:Vedaranyam
2833:Vedaranyam
2792:Vedaranyam
2761:Chola Nadu
2745:Tamil Nadu
2452:Pamaniyar
2437:Pandavaiar
2402:Mudikondan
2351:Mannargudi
2295:Mannargudi
2239:Mannargudi
2213:Mannargudi
2197:Chola Nadu
2181:Tamil Nadu
1710:Kumbakonam
1689:Thiruvonam
1659:Peravurani
1644:Orathanadu
1634:Kumbakonam
1624:Ammapettai
1588:Peravurani
1573:Orathanadu
1568:Kumbakonam
1542:Kumbakonam
1526:Chola Nadu
1510:Tamil Nadu
1355:References
985:J. Wallace
952:Mannargudi
948:Kumbakonam
849:Mannargudi
843:Kumbakonam
816:Saurashtra
805:pathashala
724:Muthurajas
682:Sources:
560:Serfoji II
393:Devicottah
360:Serfoji II
109:March 2012
79:newspapers
2916:Kalabhras
2880:Kollidam
2823:Talanayar
2808:Keelaiyur
2554:Koothanur
2473:Kalabhras
2447:Mullaiyar
2387:Odampokki
2361:Tiruvarur
2320:Tiruvarur
2290:Kudavasal
2259:Tiruvarur
2234:Kudavasal
2218:Tiruvarur
2206:Divisions
2140:Tiruvarur
1959:Thingalur
1705:Thanjavur
1669:Thanjavur
1649:Papanasam
1593:Thanjavur
1578:Papanasam
1552:Thanjavur
1535:Divisions
1469:Thanjavur
956:Mayavaram
885:Thanjavur
788:mutts in
778:Nayanmars
757:Christian
712:Vellalars
708:Vanniyars
704:Paraiyars
674:2,362,239
663:2,245,029
652:2,228,114
641:2,130,383
630:1,973,731
596:Gurukulam
577:Thanjavur
492:Poompuhar
476:Thanjavur
456:pannaiyal
412:zamindari
404:mirasdari
375:Geography
325:Tiruvarur
321:Thanjavur
185:Thanjavur
150:1799–1950
3065:Villages
2921:Pallavas
2813:Kilvelur
2777:Kilvelur
2648:Villages
2478:Pallavas
2422:Koraiyar
2407:Nandalar
2377:Arasalar
2305:Nannilam
2300:Muthupet
2244:Nannilam
2084:Villages
1894:Melattur
1879:Kanjanur
1757:Kollidam
1747:Arasalar
1639:Madukkur
879:Sirkazhi
861:Nannilam
745:Rajagiri
737:Rowthers
728:Brahmins
534:and the
526:and the
504:Pallavas
500:Kalabhra
452:mirasdar
414:s, like
408:mirasdar
140:District
2904:History
2870:Addapar
2722:Country
2461:History
2432:Kaattar
2382:Noolaar
2158:Country
1766:History
1629:Budalur
1603:Budalur
1487:Country
1408:Sources
944:Tanjore
937:Economy
786:Saivite
775:Saivite
720:Pallars
716:Kallars
600:Tanjore
572:Shivaji
564:Tanjore
540:Venkoji
516:Pandyas
462:History
196:History
171:Capital
142:of the
93:scholar
3060:People
2890:Vettar
2875:Kaveri
2863:Rivers
2770:Taluks
2754:Region
2643:People
2412:Nattar
2397:Vennar
2392:Vettar
2370:Rivers
2285:Kottur
2227:Taluks
2190:Region
2079:People
1752:Kaveri
1740:Rivers
1561:Taluks
1519:Region
1393:
904:Vallam
822:Taluks
550:. The
486:. The
478:c.2007
358:ruler
199:
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
2738:State
2729:India
2174:State
2165:India
1503:State
1494:India
761:Jains
732:Chola
677:+5.2%
671:1911
666:+0.8%
660:1901
655:+4.6%
649:1891
644:+7.9%
638:1881
627:1871
349:Chola
100:JSTOR
86:books
1391:ISBN
962:and
954:and
802:Veda
796:and
784:and
747:and
616:Pop.
612:Year
510:and
496:Rome
470:The
446:and
434:and
400:inam
335:and
226:1950
213:1799
165:Flag
72:news
598:in
402:or
343:of
315:of
55:by
3491::
950:,
946:,
818:.
811:.
792:,
743:,
621:±%
474:,
442:,
430:,
426:,
422:,
418:,
371:.
339:,
331:,
327:,
323:,
3099:e
3092:t
3085:v
2682:e
2675:t
2668:v
2118:e
2111:t
2104:v
1447:e
1440:t
1433:v
1399:.
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
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