146:...came upon a bar-room full of bad Salon pictures, in which men with hats on the backs of their heads were wolfing food from a counter. It was the institution of the "free lunch" I had struck. You paid for a drink and got as much as you wanted to eat. For something less than a rupee a day a man can feed himself sumptuously in San Francisco, even though he be a bankrupt. Remember this if ever you are stranded in these parts.
534:
332:. There is no source of matter, energy, or light that draws resources from something else which will not eventually be exhausted. Therefore, the no free lunch argument may also be applied to natural physical processes in a closed system (either the universe as a whole, or any system that does not receive energy or matter from outside). (See
498:
state provides welfare or something else for the people in need, it is in fact bought or provided by other people of the same community through taxes. Therefore, the state cannot provide everything for everyone, and increased provisions given by the state can only be financed by economic growth, increased taxes or public debt.
159:
before you can partake of the lunch. Lunch is the greatest tempering influence in the saloon. If a man takes a two-ounce drink of whisky and then takes a bite of lunch, he probably does not take a second drink. Whisky taken alone creates an appetite. If you want to create the use of whisky, pass this ordinance."
497:
used this adage to justify his social reforms in the mid-2000s. As a post-socialist country, Hungary struggled with the illusion of the state as a caring and giving, independent entity, rather than being the embodiment of the community. The saying "there is no free lunch" represented that even if the
249:
in Dos Utt's retelling) seeking advice from his economic advisors. The original 1938 version differs from Dos Utt's in that the ruler asks for ever-simplified advice following their original "eighty-seven volumes of six hundred pages" as opposed to a simple failure to agree on "any major remedy". The
158:
1909: "as a matter of fact, there is no such thing as free lunch. Somebody has to pay for it." When
Chicago attempted to ban free lunches in 1917, Michael Montague, a saloon owner, made the case that "There is no such thing as free lunch. First of all, you have to buy something from the saloonkeeper
263:
of the
Cleveland Trust Company: "It seems that shortly before the General's death ... a group of reporters approached the general with the request that perhaps he might give them one of several immutable economic truisms that he had gathered from his long years of economic study... 'It is an
367:
described the concept as follows: "To get one thing that we like, we usually have to give up another thing that we like. Making decisions requires trading off one goal against another." The idea that there is no free lunch at the societal level applies only when all resources are being used
162:
TANSTAAFL, on the other hand, applies this more generally, and indicates an acknowledgement that in reality a person or a society cannot get "something for nothing". Even if something appears to be free, there is always a cost to the person or to society as a whole, although that may be a
180:
376:
put it, "You can only get something for nothing if you have previously gotten nothing for something." If one individual or group gets something at no cost, somebody else ends up paying for it. If there appears to be no direct cost to any single individual, there is a
433:. That is, any model that claims to offer superior flexibility in analyzing data patterns usually does so at the cost of introducing extra assumptions, or by sacrificing generalizability in important situations.
76:
are also used. The phrase was in use by the 1930s, but its first appearance is unknown. The "free lunch" in the saying refers to the formerly common practice in
American bars of offering a "
190:
The earliest known occurrence of the full phrase (except for the "a"), in the form "There ain't no such thing as free lunch", appears as the punchline of a joke related in an article in the
154:
1897: "If no one ever paid for drinks, there would be no 'free lunch', and the man who confines his attention to the free lunch, alone, is getting what he knows others pay for." and the
466:
The prefix "TANSTAA-" (or "TINSTAA-") is used in numerous other contexts as well to denote some immutable property of the system being discussed. For example, "TANSTAANFS" is used by
518:
evolved to take advantage of the free lunch provided by the Sun, which also triggers production of vital oxygen in plants. However, these too fall short in that the viewpoint is an
138:
to patrons who had purchased at least one drink. Many foods on offer were high in salt (e.g., ham, cheese, and salted crackers), so those who ate them ended up buying a lot of beer.
445:. Supporters of free software often counter that the use of the term "free" in this context is primarily a reference to a lack of constraint ("libre") rather than a lack of cost ("
522:, Earth, with "free" inputs from the Sun. When viewed from the larger system context, the Sun/Earth or Solar System, there is no net energy exchange, and still "no free lunch".
481:
coined the abbreviation "TINSTAAPP", for "There Is No Such Thing As A Pitching
Prospect", as many young pitchers hurt their arms before they can be effective at a
1413:
351:"the universe is the ultimate free lunch", given that in the early stage of its expansion the total amount of energy available to make particles was very large.
904:
1171:
Some one recently said that Crane's Law was all one needed to know of the science of economics. Crane's Law states: 'There is no such thing as a free lunch.'
558:
413:. This principle states that a combination of securities that has the same cash-flows as another security must have the same net price in equilibrium.
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Simon, N.; Tibshirani, R. (2014). "Comment on "Detecting Novel
Associations In Large Data Sets" by Reshef Et Al, Science Dec 16, 2011".
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As some realist with a sense of humour remarked the other day, 'There ain't no such thing as a free lunch.' Eventually, you pay for it.
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171:. For example, as Heinlein has one of his characters point out, a bar offering a free lunch will likely charge more for its drinks.
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1357:(3rd–8th Editions), 8th edition: 1996, Kansas City Science Fiction & Fantasy Society, KaCSFFS Press, No ISSN or ISBN listed.
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By the late 1960s, the phrase had also been given the name "Crane's law", for example in an article by Henry D. Harral in the
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279:'TANSTAFL', It's the Truth", that closes with an anecdotal farmer explaining this slight variant of TANSTAAFL.
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TANSTAAFL (There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch) – A Libertarian
Perspective on Environmental Policy
313:
TANSTAAFL (There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch) – A Libertarian
Perspective on Environmental Policy
482:
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35:
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in 1945. A shortened version of the phrase, "there is no free lunch" appeared in a 1942 article in the
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prevails. If not, a 'free lunch' can be had through a more efficient utilization of resources. Or, as
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Some quotes exist from the time, arguing that these free lunches were not really free, such as in the
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also increased its exposure and use by paraphrasing it as the title of a 1975 book, and it is used in
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newspapers about the same time), entitled "Economics in Eight Words". According to etymologist
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immutable economic fact,' said the general, 'that there is no such thing as a free lunch.
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Some exceptions from the "no free lunch" tenet have been put forward, such as the
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In the sciences, no free lunch means that the universe as a whole is ultimately a
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theme, mentioned by name and explained. This increased its use in the mainstream.
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last surviving economist advises that "There ain't no such thing as free lunch."
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communicating the idea that it is impossible to get something for nothing. The
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The Third Domain: The Untold Story of
Archaea and the Future of Biotechnology
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professors to stand for "There Ain't No Such Thing As A Noise-Free System".
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The 1938 and 1949 sources use the phrase in relating a fable about a king (
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political system based on his conclusions from "no free lunch" principles.
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No free lunch is sometimes used as a response to claims of the virtues of
593:
113:. Campbell McConnell writes that the idea is "at the core of economics".
17:
1327:"Is the earth a 'closed system' with the Sun providing the sole input?"
409:, the term is also used as an informal synonym for the principle of no-
219:
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389:, but someone has to pay the cost of producing these benefits. (See
30:"No free lunch" redirects here. For the medical advocacy group, see
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In 1942, "There ain't no such thing as a free lunch" appeared in
1143:
Fetridge, Robert H, "Along the
Highways and Byways of Finance",
905:"Mr. Tillman's idea that free lunch is good enough for anybody"
507:
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columnist ascribed the phrase to economist (and army general)
1022:...first published in Scripps-Howard newspapers 20 years ago.
311:
Edwin G. Dolan used the phrase as the title of his 1971 book
1124:"The Big Apple: "No more free lunch!" (Fiorello La Guardia)"
347:
According to
American theoretical physicist and cosmologist
27:
Adage of the impossibility of getting something for nothing
759:
Gwartney, James D.; Richard Stroup; Dwight R. Lee (2005).
126:
The "free lunch" refers to the once-common tradition of
893:. Vol. 25, no. 24. 11 June 1897. p. 714.
1040:. Folsom, California: Wellman Publishing. p. 91.
381:. Similarly, someone can benefit for "free" from an
929:. Vol. 29, no. 47. 25 May 1917. p. 1.
923:"Saloonman Denies Lunches Provided Patrons Are Free"
34:. For the theorem in mathematical optimization, see
1200:
949:. New York: Tom Doherty Associates. pp. 8–9.
631:Murphy's Law and Other Reasons Why Things Go Wrong
1037:Peter Tamony: Word Man of San Francisco's Mission
458:'free' as in 'free speech', not as in 'free beer'
231:In 1949, the phrase appeared in Pierre Dos Utt's
1110:TANSTAAFL: A Plan for a New Economic World Order
790:McConnell, Campbell R.; Stanley L. Brue (2005).
708:
706:
236:TANSTAAFL: A Plan for a New Economic World Order
184:TANSTAAFL: a plan for a new economic world order
1267:"Even top pitching prospects are no sure thing"
634:. Los Angeles: Price/Stern/Sloan. p. 69.
1355:The Neo-Fan's Guide to Science Fiction Fandom
1159:"Organizing City Hall to Respond to Problems"
1053:"All Utility Companies Need Is a Square Deal"
793:Economics: principles, problems, and policies
717:. Helena, MT: Farcountry Press. p. 131.
340:used this concept as the last of his famous "
204:, this article was written by Walter Morrow.
8:
1083:. New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press. p.
674:
672:
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663:"On Language; Words Left Out in the Cold"
559:He who does not work, neither shall he eat
368:completely and appropriately – i.e., when
83:The phrase and the acronym are central to
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1287:
1249:
975:"Quotes Uncovered: The Punchline, Please"
765:. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp.
429:) which are unavoidable according to the
359:In economics, no free lunch demonstrates
80:" in order to entice drinking customers.
47:There ain't no such thing as a free lunch
796:. Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin. p. 3.
685:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p.
653:
651:
569:No free lunch in search and optimization
741:, Open Court Publishing Company, 1975.
620:
1370:, digitized text at Libertarianism.org
53:" or other variants, sometimes called
51:There is no such thing as a free lunch
1414:Metaphors referring to food and drink
840:. Boston: Brown and Company. p.
739:There's No Such Thing as a Free Lunch
7:
1325:Wilson, Richard (11 December 2013).
1300:. National Academies Press. p.
304:, in which TANSTAAFL was a central,
1051:Abrams, Ernest R. (12 March 1942).
514:. It was argued in particular that
97:, which helped popularize it. The
25:
1157:Harral, Henry D. (October 1969).
1112:. Cairo Publications, Canton, OH.
867:American Notes by Rudyard Kipling
1265:Leach, Matthew (12 April 2013).
891:L. A. W. Bulletin and Good Roads
715:Verbivore's Feast: Second Course
532:
271:The September 8, 1961, issue of
142:, writing in 1891, noted how he
554:Have one's cake and eat it too
1:
1077:Fred R. Shapiro, ed. (2006).
911:. 2 November 1909. p. 6.
43:No such thing as a free lunch
1189:updated and reissued in 2011
1126:. Barrypopik.com. 2007-03-08
1057:Public Utilities Fortnightly
1034:McLain, Marjorie W. (1986).
946:The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress
584:Parable of the broken window
574:No Free Lunch (organization)
334:Second law of thermodynamics
301:The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress
275:has an editorial on page 4,
209:Public Utilities Fortnightly
196:of June 27, 1938 (and other
94:The Moon is a Harsh Mistress
32:No Free Lunch (organization)
1080:The Yale Book of Quotations
1460:
1434:Quotations from literature
1368:"Economics in Eight Words"
1006:"Economics in Eight Words"
713:Smith, Chrysti M. (2006).
29:
1199:Hawking, Stephen (1988).
493:Hungarian prime minister
1207:. Bantam books. p.
1183:Dolan, Edwin G. (1971).
1108:Dos Utt, Pierre (1949).
186:by Pierre Dos Utt (1949)
1232:Principles of Economics
1203:A brief history of time
887:"The 'Free Lunch' Gang"
549:Demonstrated preference
431:"No free lunch" theorem
109:literature to describe
1389:Economics catchphrases
1147:, Nov 12, 1950, p. 135
762:Common Sense Economics
628:Bloch, Arthur (1977).
468:electrical engineering
395:Tragedy of the commons
187:
148:
909:The Washington Herald
679:Keyes, Ralph (2006).
336:.) The bio-ecologist
238:, which describes an
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36:No free lunch theorem
1294:Friend, Tim (2007).
1234:(4th edition), p. 4.
1010:The Pittsburgh Press
589:Revealed preferences
453:has described it as
407:mathematical finance
342:Four Laws of Ecology
298:published his novel
941:Heinlein, Robert A.
927:Oklahoma City Times
579:No-arbitrage bounds
479:Baseball Prospectus
370:economic efficiency
226:Merryle S. Rukeyser
214:Columbia Law Review
193:El Paso Herald-Post
45:" (alternatively, "
1429:1933 introductions
1409:Robert A. Heinlein
1145:The New York Times
980:The New York Times
737:Friedman, Milton,
682:The Quote Verifier
659:The New York Times
391:Free rider problem
296:Robert A. Heinlein
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85:Robert A. Heinlein
1094:978-0-300-10798-2
984:Freakonomics blog
872:Project Gutenberg
803:978-0-07-281935-9
724:978-1-56037-404-6
696:978-0-312-34004-9
657:Safire, William,
156:Washington Herald
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