Knowledge (XXG)

Tassajara Hot Springs

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2313: 27: 464:, which purchased the land from Robert and Anna Beck. The site, now formally known as Zenshinji (Zen Heart-Mind Temple) is used year-round as a training monastery by Zen Center. From Memorial Day to Labor Day each year, SFZC rents the simple monastic accommodations as well as allowing day visitors to use the hot springs. Otherwise, it is used exclusively by the monks for intensive practice following a traditional schedule established in Tang Dynasty China. 151: 172:
is shown by the beds of massive buff-colored sandstone that dip northeastward at an angle of about 45°. A western limb of this structure has not been recorded but may exist in the mountains further towards the coast. The observed dips at least suggest that Tassajara Hot Springs issue at a locality where Arroyo Seco crosses a zone of intense pressure in the underlying crystalline rocks.
230:. These claims are contested by the Diocese of Monterey. By the time of the American Civil War, the Europeans who came upon Tassajara found few traces of the Esselens' earlier presence. A few Esselen apparently continued to live in the region until at least the 1840s, escaping the harsh conditions of the mission and disease due to their remoteness. 257:
In March, 1885 Charles W. and Mary E. Quilty of San Jose bought the springs. Charles hired a surveyor and started work on the road from James Ranch to Chew’s Ridge. The work from the summit down was done by unemployed Chinese miners and railroad builders from San Francisco and San Jose who used pick,
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exposed along the creek for a distance of 600 feet (180 m) or more. Above and below this exposure the rock is granitic and in some places contains small garnets. The crystalline rocks are overlain by a series of shales, sandstones, and limestones, whose structure in the area north of Arroyo Seco
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The springs were discovered by Europeans when a hunter found the springs in 1843. The springs were visited early on by Europeans when the only access was by means of a difficult trail. J. E. Rust built a cabin in about 1868 but didn't stay long. In 1994, a skeleton was unearthed near Tassajara, and
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Algous growths in the creek below the hot springs are recorded, as the growths are related to the sulphuretted character of the water. Although they are common to thermal sulphur springs, the relatively large volume of water in the creek at Tassajara Hot Springs, its comparatively slow cooling, and
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In May 1945, Ralph "Cocky" Meyers and James Bundguard bought Tassajara. Myers had worked at the springs as a young man, and was then owner of a large growing, packing, and shipping company in Salinas. Myers wanted to turn Tassajara into an exclusive resort. He planned to build a helicopter landing
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In 1904 Quilty had a sandstone hotel built. He hired Henry Arnold of Jamesburg to blast the rock and cut the blocks. He had other improvements added yearly so that by 1909 there was ample accommodation for 75 people, although a larger number were put up in tents. A U.S. Post Office was established
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Of markedly different character from the hot springs, the cool iron spring is less than half as concentrated and has secondary alkalinity as its dominant property. Subalkalinity is not reported, but is probably relatively low. The spring is probably of essentially surface origin, and not directly
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In 1918, the state mineralogist from the California State Mining Bureau produced a report detailing the large amount of hot water that issues at Tassajara Hot Springs through about seventeen thermal springs in the bed of the creek and along its southern bank. These range in temperature from about
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The two hot springs apparently issue from the same general source and show only slight differences in composition. Primary salinity and primary alkalinity are the chief stable properties, but the waters are characterized by high subalkalinity, of which silica is the main component. The carbonate
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Analyses of two of the thermal waters showed them to be noticeably sulphuretted, and only moderately mineralized. The water of the arsenic spring has a distinctly yellow color, which in a few other springs has been ascribed to alkaline sulphides in solution. At the north edge of the creek, a few
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in June, 1870. Charles Quilty bought the resort in 1886. He had a sandstone hotel built. He and members of his family owned the springs until 1945. The new owners refurbished the hotel but it burned in a fire in 1949. The resort changed hands several times over the next three decades. One owner
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from 1942 to 1946, turned to real estate investment later in life. He remarried Rosalind Lee, who was a member of the Church family, who also owned Church Creek Ranch, another Monterey Forest inholding. The large stone hotel burned on September 9, 1949, and Frank and Angela Sappok bought it in
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Members of the family would subsequently own it for 60 years. In 1901, their daughter May married the resort manager William Jeffrey, whose family owned the Jeffries Hotel in Salinas. Mary Quilty died in 1896, and Charles in 1916. After his death, his second wife Helen continued to operate the
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the presence of both swift currents and of quiet pools, affords an unusually good opportunity to observe growth variations. Water from two of the largest springs is piped to two plunge baths, and a vapor bath constructed over the hottest spring in the creek bed.
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In September, 1949, a fire started in a cottage and quickly spread to the main building and the nearby forest. The fire trapped 40 guests and 22 employees before it was stopped at 1,400 acres (570 ha). The hot springs were completely surrounded by the
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The Becks made many improvements and founded the non-profit Tassajara Wilderness Trust and began offering a series of workshops. They initially considered selling the Horse Pasture property, and possible buyers included publisher Lawrence Lane, who owned
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pad across from the plunges and add a aerial tram that would ferry guests across the stream and to the door of the hotel. He planned a helicopter shuttle service from the Salinas to Tassajara and try to gained the interest of San Francisco businessman.
83:. The hot springs were used by the indigenous Native Americans for generations before they were discovered by Europeans in about 1843. The springs have been the site of various resorts since 1868. A horse trail was in use until in 1886, when a 218:
to try to cure skin disease that had infected a number of them. Swan wrote, "Frequently there would be several tribes there at one time but because of the great abundance of wild game of all kinds and fish they had no trouble living."
377:, the founder of Xerox. In December 1966 the Becks sold it for $ 300,000 to the San Francisco Zen Center, who renamed it the Zen Mountain Center. Their selling price was considerably less than they could have obtained from others. 325:
with Mary Quilty as Postmaster at the resort on July 10, 1912. By 1918, a stagecoach ran twice weekly from Salinas to the springs, bringing visitors from all over the country to the springs. By 1932 his widow Helen was running two
361:, and had preserved it from development. Margaret had similar ambitions for Tassajara. They sold it in 1960 to two couples, Fred and Nancy Roscoe and Robert and Anna Beck. After only a month, the Becks bought the Roscoe's shares. 254:"). The first mining claim for the area was recorded during the period of May 1–25, and it was named the "Vulcan Ledge", including "the stream of water called 'Agua Caliente'" (that is, the Tassajara Hot Springs). 316:
Ownership of the land has passed through a number of individuals. The springs were first occupied by J. E Rust who built a cabin there. In 1876, Jack Borden began advertising the resort. In November 1876, he sold
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radicle reported is presumably calculated from the alkalinity determination and doubtless includes sulphides and possibly silicates. The apparent absence of arsenic in the so-called arsenic spring is noteworthy.
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from many different tribes knew of Tassajara and its healing properties. In 1843 Jack Swan met a group of Indians traveling up Carmel Valley on their way to the springs. He learned they were planning to build a
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planned to add a helicopter service, but he was killed in an airplane crash. Since 1967, the hot springs have been the site of a Zen Buddhist monastery which is open to visitors during the summer months only.
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shovel, and blasting powder. There were numerous unemployed Chinese miners and railroad builders in San Francisco and San Jose who worked for $ .50 a day and provided their own food. Visitors traveled by
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October 1951. His family owned it for about 15 years until he died in an accident on the road into the resort. His wife sold it to Lester and Margaret (Allan) Hudson. Her father had previously owned
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on site. The last 8.2 miles (13.2 km) of the road into the springs is extremely narrow and steep, and visitors are encouraged to use four-wheel drive vehicles or take a shuttle from
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in 2008. Five semi-trained staff members chose to remain behind, against the advice of professional fire-fighting personnel, and successfully defended the resort from the fire.
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to William Hart. He filed a land patent on May 20, 1862 for 160 acres (65 ha) of land. He put up some tents and widened the trail in anticipation of the summer.
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yards above the hot springs, there are two cool springs in which iron is deposited. An analysis of the easternmost of these springs was also made.
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stages daily from Salinas to the springs every day. One seated 9 and the other 11, and they also brought in groceries and supplies.
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to visit the springs. The land is a mixture of chamise-dominated chaparral, mixed oak, Coulter Pine forest, and meadow. It was an
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100 °F (38 °C) to 140 °F (60 °C) and vary from mere seepages to flows of 8 US gallons (30 L) a minute.
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and was owned by the Beck family until 2016. The land offered obvious recreational opportunities and the potential for
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at 1,722 feet (525 m) over 4,881 feet (1,488 m) high Chews Ridge to the resort at 1,637 feet (499 m).
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The hot springs are located 28.3 miles (45.5 km) from Carmel Valley Road. The springs are privately owned by the
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also indicated interest, but did not have the financing, and had to resort to fundraising from individuals like
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vehicle can take an hour to cover the rough, winding 13.5 miles (21.7 km) narrow, rocky road leading from
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as a residence or retreat. The Wilderness Trust identified the parcel as a high priority for
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language, which designates a "place where meat is hung to dry." It has also been known as
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The native people were subjugated by Spanish missionaries beginning in 1770 through the
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road over Chews and Black Butte Ridges was not started until the spring of 1886.
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to the springs. Monterey County designated the road to the resort as a public
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California Place Names: the Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names
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A section of 153 acres (62 ha) of land near the springs was nicknamed
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This article is about the hot springs. For the Zen Buddhist Monastery, see
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Charles Quilty and descendants owned Tassajara Hot Springs for 60 years.
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on the steep downgrade. The road is steep and narrow, such that a modern
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people who occupied the area for at least a thousand years before the
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The springs and surrounding property are privately owned by the
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and addition to the Ventana Wilderness. In partnership with the
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research suggested the individual had died about 150 years ago.
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The Double-Cone Quarterly, Winter Solstice 2000, Vol. III, # 2
2793:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county 2311: 812:. Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Department of the Interior 1485:
Big Creek State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area
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Point Sur State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area
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The Double-Cone Quarterly, Fall Equinox 1999, Vol. II, # 3
1163:"Land trusts team up to buy historic wilderness pasture" 1192:"Land Within California's Ventana Wilderness protected" 1132:"LAND WITHIN CALIFORNIA'S VENTANA WILDERNESS PROTECTED" 154:
Bridge across Tassajara Creek to the hot springs baths
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Catholic Church, Diocese of Monterey (Calif.) (1986).
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is a Spanish-American word derived from an indigenous
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Monterey Ranger District, Los Padres National Forest
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The exact boundaries of Big Sur are loosely defined.
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California State Mining Bureau. p. 610-612. 147:, 13.8 miles (22.2 km) from the hot springs. 67:is a collection of natural hot springs within the 732: 730: 1210:"Looking back: Tassajara Hot Springs fire, 1949" 1104: 1102: 692:"History - Tassajara - San Francisco Zen Center" 1594:Big Sur Local Coastal Program Defense Committee 2846:Bodies of water of Monterey County, California 1190:The Wilderness Land Trust (28 February 2007). 1019:"TASSAJARA HOT SPRINGS SCENE OF MUCH ACTIVITY" 788:"The First Passenger Wagon to Reach Tassajara" 756: 754: 752: 2190: 1291: 8: 2312: 262:over a rocky and steep road southward from 2197: 2183: 2175: 1373: 1298: 1284: 1276: 829: 827: 676:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 527: 525: 296:" in June, 1870, but work on a one-lane 1599:South Coast Land Use Advisory Committee 1074: 1072: 1070: 835:"Holohans Have Open House at Tassajara" 587:California State Mining Bureau (1918). 557:California State Mining Bureau (1918). 496: 473: 2841:Populated coastal places in California 1430:Joshua Creek Canyon Ecological Reserve 1399:Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary 970: 960: 669: 484:photographs, John Fedak, February 2006 201:The springs were first used by native 1589:Big Sur Multi-Agency Advisory Council 989:"Ex-State Senator J. B. Holohan Dies" 582: 580: 578: 576: 574: 572: 570: 7: 534:"Serene escapes: Where less is more" 532:Janet Fullwood (November 29, 2006). 915:"Marriage of Capitalist's Daughter" 292:to "Tesahara Springs" as a "public 2205:Municipalities and communities of 806:"Patent Details - BLM GLO Records" 337:, a former U.S Marshal, warden of 14: 1420:John Little State Natural Reserve 563:. California State Mining Bureau. 1837:Community Association of Big Sur 1138:. 24 August 2007. Archived from 865:"Brief Pacific Coast News Items" 666:. Bancroft Library, UC Berkeley. 590:Report of the state mineralogist 560:Report of the state mineralogist 333:springs. In 1931, she remarried 1785:Big Sur Condor Discovery Center 1475:Southern Redwood Botanical Area 1425:Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park 184:related to the thermal waters. 2050:Rancho San Jose y Sur Chiquito 2035:Rancho San Jose y Sur Chiquito 1806:Big Sur International Marathon 1522:Landels-Hill Big Creek Reserve 739:"A History of The Caves Ranch" 712:Jeffers, Garth (Autumn 1992). 1: 1780:Henry Miller Memorial Library 1579:California Coastal Commission 1435:Point Sur State Historic Park 482:Chews Ridge & Black Butte 456:Tassajara Zen Mountain Center 137:Tassajara Zen Mountain Center 23:Thermal springs in California 18:Tassajara Zen Mountain Center 1236:"Tassajara Fire Information" 1114:"Interview with Robert Beck" 242:In 1863, there was a brief " 167:Thermal waters issue from a 2208:Monterey County, California 1832:Ventana Wilderness Alliance 1506:Mill Creek Redwood Preserve 1465:Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park 1087:. The Wilderness Land Trust 721:Robinson Jeffers Newsletter 419:Monterey County, California 81:Monterey County, California 2872: 2127:California coastal redwood 2060:Los Burros Mining District 1384:Los Padres National Forest 845:(63): 2. 13 September 1933 637:. Fortress Press. p.  629:Tinker, George E. (1993). 453: 409:within the borders of the 87:road was constructed over 77:Los Padres National Forest 30:Tassajara Hotel circa 1920 15: 2851:Hot springs of California 2798: 2309: 2219: 2165: 1873:Nacimiento-Fergusson Road 1501:Palo Corona Regional Park 1081:"Horse Pasture Preserved" 1827:Ventana Wildlife Society 1765:Naval Facility Point Sur 1470:Andrew Molera State Park 1260:San Francisco Zen Center 1029:(33): 6. 7 December 1923 999:(27): 1. 1 February 1947 766:San Francisco Zen Center 609:San Francisco Zen Center 504:Gudde, Erwin G. (2004). 462:San Francisco Zen Center 371:San Francisco Zen Center 133:San Francisco Zen Center 119:and on mining claims as 52:36.233614°N 121.550093°W 2030:Rancho San Francisquito 1934:William Randolph Hearst 762:"Tassajara Hot Springs" 605:"Tassajara Hot Springs" 401:when passengers used a 207:Spanish colonial period 2317: 1909:Juan Bautista Alvarado 1664:Pfeiffer-Redwood Creek 1394:Silver Peak Wilderness 946:Charles W Quilty, 1914 925:(68): 3. 7 August 1901 313: 155: 57:36.233614; -121.550093 31: 2614:Tassajara Hot Springs 2349:Carmel Valley Village 2315: 2147:North American cougar 2142:California bay laurel 1949:Carolyn Mary Kleefeld 1878:Big Sur Coast Highway 1842:Pacific Valley School 1811:Big Sur Jade Festival 1801:Big Sur Folk Festival 1755:Deetjen's Big Sur Inn 1612:Geographical features 1361:Tassajara Hot Springs 1136:Wilderness Land Trust 415:Santa Lucia Mountains 352:, who was married to 311: 276:Jamesburg, California 153: 141:Jamesburg, California 65:Tassajara Hot Springs 29: 2811:United States portal 2599:Santa Lucia Preserve 2559:Palo Colorado Canyon 1760:Point Sur Lighthouse 1724:San Carpóforo Canyon 1659:Palo Colorado Canyon 1558:Santa Lucia Preserve 1455:Garrapata State Park 1440:Point Sur Lighthouse 1351:Palo Colorado Canyon 1112:(19 February 2002). 286:Board of Supervisors 226:system under Father 2374:Fort Hunter Liggett 2316:Monterey County map 2122:Yadon's rein orchid 1892:Notable individuals 1694:Junipero Serra Peak 1689:Ventana Double Cone 1548:Mitteldorf Preserve 1460:Limekiln State Park 1450:Ishxenta State Park 993:Santa Cruz Sentinel 839:Santa Cruz Sentinel 633:Missionary Conquest 546:on January 4, 2013. 135:which operates the 48: /  2604:Slates Hot Springs 2318: 2086:Basin Complex Fire 1984:Hunter S. Thompson 1883:Palo Colorado Road 1714:Bixby Creek Bridge 1584:Big Sur Land Trust 1389:Ventana Wilderness 1326:Slates Hot Springs 919:San Francisco Call 810:glorecords.blm.gov 444:Basin Complex fire 431:Big Sur Land Trust 411:Ventana Wilderness 339:San Quentin Prison 314: 224:California Mission 156: 69:Ventana Wilderness 32: 2820: 2819: 2804:California portal 2248:Carmel-by-the-Sea 2172: 2171: 2157:California condor 2040:Rancho Tularcitos 1924:John B. R. Cooper 1919:Richard Brautigan 1674:Sand Dollar Beach 1619:Santa Lucia Range 1607: 1606: 1553:Palo Corona Ranch 1256:"About Tassajara" 1198:on 6 August 2007. 1023:King City Rustler 871:: 2. 10 July 1912 515:978-0-520-24217-3 393:was once used by 389:because the flat 387:The Horse Pasture 381:The Horse Pasture 367:Sunset (magazine) 319:squatter's rights 113:Tassajara Springs 73:Santa Lucia Range 2863: 2812: 2805: 2665:Fort Ord Village 2479:Corral de Tierra 2469:Carmel Highlands 2364:Del Monte Forest 2314: 2231: 2224: 2214: 2209: 2199: 2192: 2185: 2176: 2081:Marble Cone Fire 1969:Nathaniel Owings 1939:Robinson Jeffers 1863:Coast Ridge Road 1858:Pine Ridge Trail 1851:Trails and roads 1775:Esalen Institute 1740:Camp Pico Blanco 1709:Big Creek Bridge 1704:Notley's Landing 1639:Little Sur River 1574:Big Sur land use 1538:Glen Deven Ranch 1374: 1314:Populated places 1300: 1293: 1286: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1206: 1200: 1199: 1194:. 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Holohan 272:four-wheel drive 211:Native Americans 117:Tesahara Springs 63: 62: 60: 59: 58: 53: 49: 46: 45: 44: 41: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2816: 2810: 2803: 2794: 2784: 2705:Notleys Landing 2636: 2618: 2430: 2423: 2319: 2307: 2234: 2229: 2222: 2215: 2212: 2207: 2203: 2173: 2168: 2161: 2117:Santa Lucia fir 2105:Flora and fauna 2100: 2045:Rancho Milpitas 1998: 1994:Vilmos Zsigmond 1979:Elmer S. Rigdon 1887: 1868:Old Coast Road 1846: 1815: 1789: 1728: 1654:Anderson Canyon 1603: 1562: 1526: 1510: 1489: 1408: 1365: 1321:Big Sur Village 1309: 1304: 1274: 1264: 1262: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1219: 1217: 1216:. 4 August 2019 1214:Monterey Herald 1208: 1207: 1203: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1174: 1172: 1165: 1161:COUNTS, CHRIS. 1160: 1159: 1155: 1145: 1143: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1108: 1107: 1100: 1090: 1088: 1078: 1077: 1068: 1058: 1056: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1032: 1030: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1002: 1000: 987: 986: 982: 969: 959: 952: 950: 943: 942: 938: 928: 926: 913: 912: 908: 898: 896: 893: 889: 888: 884: 874: 872: 863: 862: 858: 848: 846: 833: 832: 825: 815: 813: 804: 803: 799: 785: 784: 780: 770: 768: 760: 759: 750: 736: 735: 728: 716: 711: 710: 706: 696: 694: 690: 689: 685: 668: 661: 660: 656: 649: 628: 627: 623: 613: 611: 603: 602: 598: 586: 585: 568: 556: 555: 551: 531: 530: 523: 516: 503: 502: 498: 494: 489: 488: 479: 475: 470: 458: 452: 439: 383: 375:Chester Carlson 306: 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2020:Ohlone people 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1929:Kaffe Fassett 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1750:Bottchers Gap 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1644:Big Sur River 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1624:Malpaso Creek 1622: 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Index

Tassajara Zen Mountain Center

36°14′01″N 121°33′00″W / 36.233614°N 121.550093°W / 36.233614; -121.550093
Ventana Wilderness
Santa Lucia Range
Los Padres National Forest
Monterey County, California
stagecoach
Chews Ridge
highway
Esselen
San Francisco Zen Center
Tassajara Zen Mountain Center
Jamesburg, California
Chews Ridge

gneiss
Esselen
Spanish colonial period
Native Americans
sweat lodge
California Mission
Junípero Serra
silver rush
gold
silver
stage
Jamesburg
stagecoach
four-wheel drive

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