108:, in matters of taste, he can be classified as an ideal observer theorist, allowing for individual and cultural preferences. Hume distinguishes between sentiments, always correct as they reference only themselves, and determinations, which can be incorrect as they refer to something beyond. Beauty, for Hume, is "no quality in things themselves: It exists merely in the mind which contemplates them; and each mind perceives a different beauty". This, according to Hume, makes judgments of beauty and taste sentiments rather than determinations.
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Hume argues that beauty lies in the mind, not the object, and opinions about beauty are influenced by cultural conventions, subject to change. He introduces the concept of a true judge, an individual with "strong sense, united to delicate sentiment, improved by practice, perfected by comparison, and
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of a judgement is not to be ascertained by means of the general view of the majority or some specific social group because taste is both personal and beyond reasoning. Nonetheless, Kant stresses that our preferences, even on generally liked things, do not justify the objectivity of our judgements.
148:
argued against the
Kantian view of pure aesthetics, stating that the legitimate taste of the society is the taste of the ruling class. This position also rejects the idea of genuine good taste, as the legitimate taste is merely a class taste. This idea was also proposed by
1563:
172:) is generally used to deride individuals with 'poor' aesthetic judgment. Bad taste can become a respected and cultivated (if perhaps defiant and belligerent) aesthetic, for example in the works of filmmaker
116:; the true judge does not apply a standard to objects but possesses ideal perception, enhancing their ability to appreciate beauty. Hume suggests that improving perception leads to better taste.
112:
cleared of all prejudice." The combined opinions of these rare individuals form the standard of taste, existing within them. This standard is not to be confused with contemporary
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is not a property of any object, but an aesthetic judgement based on a subjective feeling. He claims that a genuine good taste does exist, though it could not be
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Grayck argues that individuals can only be judged as having poor taste if their tastes are informed by the aesthetics education they received.
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addressed the subject of aesthetic taste in an essay entitled “Of the
Standard of Taste”, one of four essays published in his
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in 1757. "Of the
Standard of Taste" is highly regarded for its insights into aesthetics. While Hume is generally seen as an
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A contemporary view—a retrospective review of literature—is that "a good deal of dramatic verse written during the
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of taste'. The term 'taste' is used because these judgments are similarly made when one physically
47:, beauty is not a property of any object, but an aesthetic judgement based on a subjective feeling.
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The
Invention of Taste. A Cultural Account of Desire, Delight and Disgust in Fashion, Food and Art
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278:"De gustibus est disputandum: An empirical investigation of the folk concept of aesthetic taste"
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639:
Holt, Douglas B. (June 1998). "Does
Cultural Capital Structure American Consumption?"".
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626:
Hennion, Antoine (2007). "Those Things That Hold Us
Together: Taste and Sociology".
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Arsel, Zeynep; Jonathan Bean (2013). "Taste
Regimes and Market-Mediated Practice".
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A Philosophical
Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
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about an object's aesthetic value. However, these judgments are deficient in
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30:"Good taste" redirects here. For the short story by Isaac Asimov, see
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Handbook of Theory and
Research for the Sociology of Education
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276:
Bonard, Constant; Cova, Florian; Humbert-Droz, Steve (2021).
709:
The
Blackwell Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Social Thought
677:"Religious Tastes and Styles as Markers of Class Belonging"
1779:
481:
Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste
399:
Gracyk, Theodore A. (1 April 1990). "Having Bad Taste".
351:"Aesthetic Taste | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy"
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27:
Personal and cultural pattern of choice and preference
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The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
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660:. New York: The Continuum publishing Corporation.
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552:Ekelund, Robert B. Jr.; Hébert, Robert F. (1990).
195:periods is in poor taste because it is bombast ".
428:Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory
299:(1st ed.). London: A. Millar in the Strand.
554:A History of Economic Theory and Method. 3rd ed
326:"Internet History Sourcebooks: Modern History"
314:(Revised ed.). Liberty Fund. p. 230.
59:has been the interest of philosophers such as
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310:Hume, David (1985). Miller, Eugene F. (ed.).
71:. It is defined by the ability to make valid
8:
1544:The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons
556:. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company.
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707:Outwaite, William; Bottonmore, Tom (1996).
652:Horkheimer, Max; Adorno, Theodor W (1982).
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1902:Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues
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571:Friedman, Sam; Kuipers, Giselinde (2013).
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1949:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths
268:
375:. London: Routledge. pp. 11, 87.
312:Essays: Moral, Political, and Literary
716:Simmel, Georg (May 1957). "Fashion".
7:
761:Stern, Jane; Stern, Michael (1990).
394:
392:
1934:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
754:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
426:Abrams, M. H. (1998). "Vulgarity".
25:
718:The American Journal of Sociology
401:The British Journal of Aesthetics
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2890:
1762:
641:The Journal of Consumer Research
711:. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
505:. In Richardson, John G (ed.).
284:– via PsyArVix Preprints.
1887:Catalogue of Vices and Virtues
731:Consumer Culture and Modernity
656:Dialectic of the Enlightenment
1:
765:The Encyclopedia of Bad Taste
509:. New York: Greenwood Press.
413:10.1093/bjaesthetics/30.2.117
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1674:Aestheticization of politics
769:. New York: Harper Collins.
457:Journal of Consumer Research
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733:. Cambridge: Polity Press.
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634:(1). London: Sage: 97–114.
29:
1742:
784:Vercelloni, Luca (2016).
2925:Sociological terminology
692:10.1177/0038038517722288
592:10.1177/1749975513477405
430:. Penguin. p. 976.
1694:Evolutionary aesthetics
1644:The Aesthetic Dimension
675:Koehrsen, Jens (2018).
330:sourcebooks.fordham.edu
184:style of architecture.
91:Hume, Kant and Bourdieu
2930:Concepts in aesthetics
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1624:Avant-Garde and Kitsch
1574:Lectures on Aesthetics
788:. London: Bloomsbury.
607:Gronow, Jukka (1997).
503:"The Forms of Capital"
371:Gronow, Jukka (1997).
123:, as discussed in his
48:
2351:Righteous indignation
1769:Philosophy portal
611:. London: Routledge.
483:. London: Routledge.
42:
1869:Bodhipakkhiyā dhammā
1714:Philosophy of design
1594:In Praise of Shadows
1584:The Critic as Artist
748:Spicher, Michael R.
729:Slater, Don (1997).
295:Hume, David (1757).
126:Critique of Judgment
1939:Theological virtues
1842:Positive psychology
1724:Philosophy of music
1699:Mathematical beauty
527:(25 October 2007),
248:Style (visual arts)
2371:Self-transcendence
1963:Individual virtues
1907:Nine Noble Virtues
1836:Nicomachean Ethics
1719:Philosophy of film
1709:Patterns in nature
1679:Applied aesthetics
1654:Why Beauty Matters
1440:Life imitating art
1301:Art for art's sake
628:Cultural Sociology
609:Sociology of Taste
580:Cultural Sociology
373:Sociology of Taste
297:Four Dissertations
282:PsyArVix Preprints
101:Four Dissertations
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1892:Epistemic virtues
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1729:Psychology of art
1604:Art as Experience
795:978-1-4742-7360-2
750:"Aesthetic Taste"
740:978-0-7456-0304-9
437:978-0-631-20271-4
180:, or the popular
55:, the concept of
18:Taste (sociology)
16:(Redirected from
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213:Artistic merit
210:
203:
200:
158:
155:
92:
89:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2942:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2888:
2884:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2746:
2745:
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2740:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2554:
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2548:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2531:
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2525:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2391:Sportsmanship
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2356:Righteousness
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2269:Nonattachment
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:Seven virtues
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1876:Brahmavihārās
1873:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1852:Virtue ethics
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:About virtues
1816:
1812:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1735:
1734:Theory of art
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1524:Hippias Major
1521:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1383:Entertainment
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1306:Art manifesto
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1296:Appropriation
1294:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:Merleau-Ponty
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:Abhinavagupta
1001:
1000:
998:
994:
988:
987:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
955:Postmodernism
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
910:
906:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
844:
840:
836:
829:
824:
822:
817:
815:
810:
809:
806:
797:
791:
787:
782:
778:
776:0-06-016470-0
772:
767:
766:
759:
755:
751:
746:
742:
736:
732:
727:
724:(6): 541–558.
723:
719:
714:
710:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
678:
673:
669:
667:0-8264-0093-0
663:
658:
657:
650:
646:
642:
637:
633:
629:
624:
620:
618:0-415-13294-0
614:
610:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
574:
569:
565:
563:0-07-019416-5
559:
555:
550:
540:
536:
532:
531:
526:
525:Bragg, Melvyn
522:
518:
516:0-313-23529-5
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
490:0-415-04546-0
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
453:
452:
447:
439:
433:
429:
422:
419:
414:
410:
406:
402:
395:
393:
389:
384:
382:0-415-13294-0
378:
374:
367:
364:
352:
346:
343:
331:
327:
321:
318:
313:
306:
303:
298:
291:
288:
283:
279:
272:
269:
263:
259:
258:Western canon
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
205:
201:
199:
196:
194:
190:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
156:
154:
152:
147:
143:
140:
136:
132:
128:
127:
122:
121:Immanuel Kant
117:
115:
109:
107:
103:
102:
97:
90:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2854:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2806:
2790:
2783:
2749:
2742:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2625:
2618:
2613:Brahmacharya
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2551:
2544:
2519:
2512:
2496:
2478:
2462:
2455:
2411:Tranquillity
2400:
2361:Self-control
2331:Renunciation
2289:Philanthropy
2284:Perspicacity
2244:Magnificence
2197:Intelligence
2177:Impartiality
2097:Faithfulness
1985:Authenticity
1911:
1897:Five virtues
1874:
1867:
1847:Trait theory
1834:
1652:
1642:
1632:
1602:
1592:
1572:
1562:
1552:
1542:
1532:
1522:
1469:
1445:Magnificence
1427:
1277:
1243:Schopenhauer
1078:Coomaraswamy
996:Philosophers
984:
915:Aestheticism
785:
764:
753:
730:
721:
717:
708:
683:
655:
644:
640:
631:
627:
608:
583:
579:
553:
544:18 September
542:, retrieved
529:
506:
480:
460:
456:
427:
421:
404:
400:
372:
366:
354:. Retrieved
345:
333:. Retrieved
329:
320:
311:
305:
296:
290:
281:
271:
253:Subjectivism
218:Camp (style)
197:
186:
169:
165:
161:
160:
144:
124:
118:
110:
99:
94:
56:
50:
36:
2431:Workmanship
2321:Punctuality
2239:Magnanimity
2162:Hospitality
2112:Forgiveness
2057:Discernment
2015:Cleanliness
1538:(c. 335 BC)
1528:(c. 390 BC)
1507:Work of art
1460:Picturesque
1316:Avant-garde
1273:Winckelmann
1148:Kierkegaard
1073:Collingwood
1043:Baudrillard
970:Romanticism
940:Historicism
874:Mathematics
539:BBC Radio 4
535:In Our Time
356:30 December
335:30 December
243:Low culture
189:Elizabethan
176:, sculptor
174:John Waters
135:empirically
114:art critics
77:objectivity
2919:Categories
2897:Philosophy
2744:Auctoritas
2592:Aparigraha
2571:Adhiṭṭhāna
2553:Sophrosyne
2521:Eutrapelia
2406:Temperance
2386:Solidarity
2376:Simplicity
2336:Resilience
2311:Politeness
2279:Patriotism
2259:Moderation
2132:Good faith
2122:Generosity
2082:Equanimity
2062:Discipline
2020:Compassion
1477:Recreation
1455:Perception
1348:Creativity
1048:Baumgarten
1038:Baudelaire
920:Classicism
835:Aesthetics
647:(1): 1–25.
448:References
223:Censorship
208:Aesthetics
178:Jeff Koons
166:poor taste
106:empiricist
96:David Hume
53:aesthetics
32:Good Taste
2792:Humanitas
2538:Phronesis
2529:Philotimo
2381:Sincerity
2346:Reverence
2214:Judgement
2202:Emotional
2192:Integrity
2182:Innocence
2137:Gratitude
2117:Frugality
2107:Foresight
2087:Etiquette
2077:Endurance
2052:Diligence
1975:Alertness
1924:Scout Law
1825:Endowment
1482:Reverence
1388:Eroticism
1358:Depiction
1331:Masculine
1233:Santayana
1193:Nietzsche
1138:Hutcheson
1128:Heidegger
1113:Greenberg
1068:Coleridge
1033:Balthasar
1018:Aristotle
980:Theosophy
975:Symbolism
950:Modernism
935:Formalism
700:149369482
684:Sociology
182:McMansion
170:vulgarity
162:Bad taste
157:Bad taste
73:judgments
2785:Gravitas
2768:Dignitas
2514:Ataraxia
2396:Sympathy
2326:Religion
2316:Prudence
2274:Patience
2249:Meekness
2224:Kindness
2172:Humility
2167:Humanity
2102:Fidelity
2047:Courtesy
2010:Chivalry
2005:Chastity
1995:Charisma
1990:Calmness
1980:Altruism
1757:Category
1689:Axiology
1558:(c. 500)
1548:(c. 100)
1423:Judgment
1378:Emotions
1373:Elegance
1353:Cuteness
1326:Feminine
1289:Concepts
1258:Tanizaki
1238:Schiller
1223:Richards
1213:Rancière
1183:Maritain
1118:Hanslick
1058:Benjamin
930:Feminism
899:Theology
879:Medieval
869:Japanese
864:Internet
600:53362319
501:(1986).
479:(1984).
233:Highbrow
202:See also
193:Jacobean
146:Bourdieu
139:validity
2909:Society
2883:Portals
2840:Sadaqah
2826:Ganbaru
2759:Decorum
2751:Caritas
2706:Śraddhā
2692:Shaucha
2657:Kshanti
2585:Akrodha
2440:Chinese
2341:Respect
2264:Modesty
2234:Loyalty
2219:Justice
2187:Insight
2147:Honesty
2142:Heroism
2072:Empathy
2030:Courage
2000:Charity
1913:Pāramīs
1811:Virtues
1752:Outline
1667:Related
1534:Poetics
1502:Tragedy
1492:Sublime
1465:Quality
1450:Mimesis
1408:Harmony
1393:Fashion
1368:Ecstasy
1363:Disgust
1279:more...
1248:Scruton
1173:Lyotard
1108:Goodman
1088:Deleuze
1023:Aquinas
1013:Alberti
986:more...
965:Realism
945:Marxism
925:Fascism
908:Schools
894:Science
849:Ancient
228:Fashion
81:paradox
2808:Virtus
2800:Pietas
2719:Upekṣā
2712:Saddhā
2678:Prajñā
2671:Muditā
2650:Kshama
2643:Karuṇā
2606:Asteya
2599:Ārjava
2578:Ahimsa
2563:Indian
2546:Sophia
2421:Wisdom
2299:Filial
2207:Social
2152:Honour
1658:(2009)
1648:(1977)
1638:(1946)
1628:(1939)
1618:(1935)
1608:(1934)
1598:(1933)
1588:(1891)
1578:(1835)
1568:(1757)
1435:Kitsch
1413:Humour
1343:Comedy
1321:Beauty
1263:Vasari
1253:Tagore
1228:Ruskin
1168:Lukács
1158:Langer
1103:Goethe
1028:Balázs
1008:Adorno
889:Nature
854:Africa
792:
773:
737:
698:
664:
615:
598:
560:
513:
487:
434:
379:
238:Kitsch
164:(also
151:Simmel
131:beauty
87:food.
85:tastes
67:, and
2864:Virtù
2818:Other
2777:Fides
2736:Latin
2726:Vīrya
2685:Satya
2664:Mettā
2627:Dhṛti
2506:Arete
2498:Agape
2490:Greek
2416:Trust
2401:Taste
2294:Piety
2254:Mercy
2127:Glory
2092:Faith
2040:Moral
2035:Civil
1954:Yamas
1747:Index
1516:Works
1497:Taste
1487:Style
1268:Wilde
1208:Plato
1203:Pater
1163:Lipps
1123:Hegel
1093:Dewey
1083:Danto
1063:Burke
884:Music
859:India
842:Areas
696:S2CID
680:(PDF)
596:S2CID
576:(PDF)
530:Taste
264:Notes
61:Plato
57:taste
2856:Sisu
2848:Seny
2833:Giri
2699:Sevā
2620:Dāna
2457:Jing
2306:Pity
2229:Love
2157:Hope
2067:Duty
1471:Rasa
1429:Kama
1403:Gaze
1338:Camp
1218:Rand
1153:Klee
1143:Kant
1133:Hume
1053:Bell
790:ISBN
771:ISBN
735:ISBN
662:ISBN
613:ISBN
558:ISBN
546:2010
511:ISBN
485:ISBN
432:ISBN
377:ISBN
358:2023
337:2023
191:and
119:For
69:Kant
65:Hume
45:Kant
43:For
2635:Hrī
2472:Ren
2426:Wit
1398:Fun
1178:Man
1098:Fry
688:doi
588:doi
465:doi
409:doi
168:or
51:In
2921::
2480:Yi
2464:Li
2449:De
1626:"
1616:"
1586:"
752:.
722:62
720:.
694:.
686:.
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