386:. It is believed that this was the first time a telephone call-in show was broadcast with the telephone conversation "live" on the air. The FCC rules at the time prohibited the broadcasting of a live telephone conversation. However, there was no rule prohibiting a taped playback of a telephone call, provided that a "beep" tone was heard by the caller every 15 seconds so that the caller knew he was being recorded. The six-second delay constituted a "taped" telephone conversation, thus complying with FCC regulations.
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360:, air to totality live on both television and the internet virtually all across the world's time zones in and out of their countries of origin. In addition, television networks nowadays mandate prime time rebroadcasts (featuring edits as desired by broadcasters) for regions that are not covered by the original live primetime broadcasting and previously and solely relied on delayed telecasts on prime time among these otherwise live events.
277:, all television schedules nationwide are simultaneous with their broadcast sources, enabling full nationwide live telecasts regardless of time zones (although Russia conducts separate live primetime newscast versions for each range of time zones in that country). The continents of Europe and Africa, which both fall in the same range of time zones, are receptive to each other's live telecasts, while most of Asia from
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but others withheld the same event to be broadcast solely during prime time. Often, tape-delaying of those events would mean editing them down for time considerations, highlighting what the broadcaster feels are the most interesting portions of the event, or advertising, resulting in reduced desired TV coverage for the given multiple sporting events.
382:, introduced a tape delay system consisting of an external playback head, which was spaced far enough away from the record head to produce a six-second delay. A system of rollers guided the tape over the playback head before it wound up on the take up reel. This system was introduced in 1952, when WKAP started a talk show called
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from making it to air. In this instance, it is often referred to as a "seven-second delay" or "profanity delay". Longer delays, however, may also be introduced, often to allow a show to air at the same time for the local market as is sometimes done with nationally broadcast programs in countries with
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the audio (and video) feed. This can be accomplished by cutting directly to a non-delayed feed, essentially jumping past the undesired moment (something that can be quite jarring to a viewer or listener). In other cases, dedicated hardware units similar to the original digital unit but with improved
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in 2008, daytime events were occurring at early morning hours in the
Americas, Africa, and Europe but were aired in the afternoon and evening hours live entirely in Asia, Australia, and Oceania. That made some broadcasters show high-profile events twice (live and then rebroadcast during prime time),
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radio talk show. The device
Cordaro developed was the first tape delay system. WKAP was one of several stations owned by the Rahal brothers of West Virginia (later Rahal Communications). First tested and used at WKAP, this tape system for broadcast profanity delay was then installed at the other
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Tape delay may also refer to the process of broadcasting an event at a later scheduled time because a scheduling conflict prevents a live telecast, or a broadcaster seeks to maximize ratings by airing an event in a certain timeslot. That can also be done because of time constraints of certain
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The broadcast profanity delay was invented by C. Frank
Cordaro (July 13, 1919 – February 20, 1997), who was Chief Engineer of WKAP during the 1950s and early 1960s. Ogden Davies, then-General Manager of WKAP, assigned Cordaro the task of developing a device whereby profanity during a "live"
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created the first digital broadcast delay for this purpose. The device (known colloquially as a "dump box") had a large "DUMP"/"DELAY DUMP" button that would bring the delay to zero, thus removing unwanted segments. In addition to this convenience, it would also "rebuild" the delay time by
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programming can be time shifted to air in local primetime hours to improve accessibility and viewership. Although Mexico and Canada have now regularly televised their live programs in real time simultaneously across all of their territories, in the U.S., "east" feeds usually target the
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In modern systems, a profanity delay can be a software module manually operated by a broadcast technician that puts a short delay (usually, 30 seconds) into the broadcast of live content. This gives the broadcaster time to
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hours) to maximize viewership. Tape delays lasting several hours can also be edited down to remove filler material or to trim a broadcast to the network's desired run time for a broadcast slot, but this is not always the case.
167:. Such a delay may be to prevent mistakes or unacceptable content from being broadcast. Longer delays lasting several hours can also be introduced so that the material is aired at a later scheduled time (such as the
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portions, usually those that do not affect the outcome of the show, are edited out, or the availability of hosts or other key production staff only at certain times of the day, and it is generally applicable for
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half of the country and aired as-live (although they may include edits to streamline the broadcast or resolve technical faults). Australian network television schedule is largely patterned from the U.S. format.
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unnoticeably lengthening the normal pauses in spoken material. Thus, a minute or so later, the broadcaster would again have full delay, often leaving the listener unaware that material had been deleted.
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in 1954, was one of the early users of a tape delay system that was invented by his engineer, Russell
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International tape delays of live global events, intended by major television networks, dominated world television until the early 2010s. For example, during the
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means to create a sufficient delay for content deletion. By storing audio digitally, it was possible to move a "virtual tape head" along recorded audio.
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quality and editing capability can be used. These products can even "build up" delay with difficult program material such as music. Alternatively, a
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Rahal-owned radio stations. From the Rahal brothers' stations, the broadcast profanity delay went into common usage throughout the US.
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Many US radio talk shows use broadcast delay to avoid FCC penalties
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The practice of intentionally delaying a live broadcast
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CNN.com: CBS to use 'enhanced' tape-delay for
Grammys
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Effects of time zones on North
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159:is an intentional delay when
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336:, yearly specials like the
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538:Elly, Wally (2006-09-20).
314:high-profile entertainment
281:eastwards, which includes
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18:Tape delay (broadcasting)
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354:National Football League
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380:Allentown, Pennsylvania
211:digital video recorders
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995:Suppression of dissent
563:, March 4, 1977, p. 4.
437:) had reached 16
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1374:Broadcast engineering
1266:Expletive attributive
761:Conspiracy of silence
751:Collateral censorship
688:Speech and expression
561:Portsmouth (NH) Times
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1335:List of ethnic slurs
1271:Expletive infixation
1038:Muhammad controversy
975:Naturalistic fallacy
883:computer and network
435:random-access memory
61:improve this article
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520:. 14 September 2022
322:Golden Globe Awards
207:video tape recorder
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970:Moralistic fallacy
708:banned video games
542:. The Morning Call
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421:Computerized delay
255:talent competition
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50:This article
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1225:Bleep censor
895:Whitewashing
878:Surveillance
858:Sanitization
833:Pixelization
735:
731:Book burning
649:banned films
637:books banned
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544:. Retrieved
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522:. Retrieved
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488:Pixelization
473:Bleep censor
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1303:Minced oath
1087:By language
960:LGBT issues
955:Ideological
943:Hate speech
868:Speech code
853:Revisionism
818:Memory hole
788:Expurgation
781:Minced oath
741:Censor bars
703:Video games
334:Tony Awards
330:Emmy Awards
1368:Categories
1250:Wordfilter
1174:Portuguese
1129:Hindi-Urdu
1016:Censorship
1009:By country
965:Media bias
843:Propaganda
618:Censorship
546:2016-08-16
524:2022-10-15
504:References
493:Radio edit
399:John Nebel
358:Super Bowl
342:Miss World
234:prime time
221:programs.
199:time zones
169:prime time
153:television
87:newspapers
1292:Maledicta
1245:Swear jar
1164:Norwegian
1109:Esperanto
1099:Cantonese
1080:Profanity
990:Religious
921:Corporate
798:Gag order
776:Euphemism
756:Concision
403:talk show
275:Indonesia
226:Australia
209:, modern
197:multiple
182:profanity
117:June 2016
1353:Category
1184:Romanian
1144:Japanese
1119:Georgian
980:Politics
931:Facebook
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909:Contexts
803:Heckling
726:Bleeping
656:Internet
467:See also
439:kilobits
392:Open Mic
384:Open Mic
352:and the
186:bloopers
1240:Grawlix
1218:Devices
1209:Tagalog
1204:Swedish
1199:Spanish
1194:Sinhala
1189:Russian
1139:Italian
1134:Hokkien
1114:Finnish
793:Fogging
719:Methods
698:Thought
367:History
259:western
243:Central
239:Eastern
101:scholar
1169:Polish
1149:Korean
1124:German
948:Online
936:Google
673:Postal
456:censor
271:Russia
267:Brazil
190:nudity
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
1259:Other
1154:Latin
1104:Dutch
926:Apple
848:Purge
683:Radio
678:Press
668:Music
644:Films
632:Books
283:China
279:India
251:music
192:, or
176:Usage
149:radio
108:JSTOR
94:books
888:mass
415:WMEX
376:WKAP
371:The
340:and
332:and
273:and
253:and
241:and
151:and
80:news
413:at
405:in
378:in
356:'s
147:In
63:by
1370::
348:,
328:,
324:,
320:,
269:,
228:,
188:,
184:,
155:,
1072:e
1065:t
1058:v
610:e
603:t
596:v
549:.
527:.
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
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