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Tarbuttite

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914: 29: 478: mm (0.0025 in) and as an encrustation on some bones. Several specimens of the mineral were collected by Percy Coventry Tarbutt, a director of the Broken Hill Exploration Company. In 1907, the name 400:
The mineral occurs as equant to short prismatic crystals up to 2 cm (0.79 in), in sheaf-like or saddle-shaped aggregates, or as crusts. Individual crystals are commonly rounded and striated.
468:
No. 2. In a cave discovered in Kopje No. 1 by boring a tunnel, tarbuttite was also found in association with hopeite as obscure crystals and crystals smaller than
838:
Dana's System of Mineralogy, Volume II: Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. (Seventh Edition)"
492: 409: 958: 563: 953: 86: 397:
cause the other colors. Colorless crystals tend to be transparent while colored specimens have varying degrees of transparency.
218: 251: 948: 943: 933: 96: 846:"On Hopeite and other zinc phosphates and associated minerals from the Broken Hill mines, North-Western Rhodesia" 507:
Tarbuttite has been found in Algeria, Angola, Australia, Canada, China, Namibia, the United States, and Zambia.
76: 938: 193:
Equant to short prismatic , sheaf-like aggregates, crusts, individual crystals rounded and deeply striated
918: 208: 510:
Tarbuttite forms as secondary mineral in oxidized zinc deposits. It has been found in association with
860: 596: 335: 241: 231: 845: 825: 614: 198: 47: 543: 417: 390: 370: 155: 381:)(OH). It was discovered in 1907 in what is now Zambia and named for Percy Coventry Tarbutt. 868: 817: 604: 484: 289: 261: 54: 643: 864: 600: 394: 161: 106: 496: 927: 618: 315: 188: 118: 829: 539: 527: 519: 433: 348: 888: 872: 707: 821: 547: 535: 515: 413: 345: 140: 551: 453: 131: 511: 429: 111: 913: 802: 531: 461: 325: 33:
Tarbuttite from Broken Hill mine (Kabwe mine) in Central Province, Zambia
609: 584: 523: 271: 28: 685: 465: 457: 389:
Tarbuttite is white, yellow, red, green, brown, or colorless; in
460:, Zambia). The mineral was described from specimens in cellular 393:
it is colorless. Traces of copper cause green coloring, while
408:
Zinc ions are surrounded by oxygen in a nearly perfect
424:
polyhedra linked by phosphate groups and pairs of Zn
357: 344: 334: 324: 314: 288: 280: 270: 260: 250: 240: 230: 217: 207: 197: 187: 179: 174: 154: 139: 117: 105: 95: 85: 75: 53: 43: 38: 21: 840:John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, pp. 869–871. 803:"The crystal structure of tarbuttite, Zn2(ОH)РО4" 902:(12). Mineralogical Society of America: 881–893. 801:Cocco, G.; Fanfani, L.; Zanazzi, P. F. (1966). 183:White, colorless, yellow, red, green, or brown 836:Palache, P.; Berman H.; Frondel, C. (1960). " 8: 482:was proposed by L.J. Spencer in the journal 638: 636: 634: 632: 630: 628: 27: 608: 680: 678: 676: 674: 672: 670: 668: 859:(68). The Mineralogical Society: 1–38. 575: 493:International Mineralogical Association 887:Richmond, Wallace E. (December 1938). 18: 774: 772: 729: 727: 725: 452:Tarbuttite was discovered in 1907 in 7: 762: 760: 750: 748: 585:"IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols" 564:List of minerals named after people 464:in the largest hill of the group, 14: 912: 810:Zeitschrift für Kristallographie 420:consists of zig-zag chains of Zn 166:c = 6.465 Å, α = 102.51° 1: 873:10.1180/minmag.1908.015.68.02 844:Spencer, L. J. (April 1908). 236:Vitreous, pearly on cleavages 822:10.1524/zkri.1966.123.16.321 499:as a valid mineral species. 495:was founded, tarbuttite was 975: 959:Minerals described in 1907 456:, Northern Rhodesia, (now 954:Minerals in space group 2 653:. Mineral Data Publishing 412:and phosphate groups are 26: 256:Transparent, translucent 168:β = 102.46°, γ = 86.50° 853:Mineralogical Magazine 651:Handbook of Mineralogy 589:Mineralogical Magazine 921:at Wikimedia Commons 896:American Mineralogist 488:in honor of Tarbutt. 385:Description and habit 87:Strunz classification 276:4.12 g/cm (measured) 865:1908MinM...15....1S 610:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 601:2021MinM...85..291W 583:Warr, L.N. (2021). 428:polyhedra. In each 164:, b = 5.654 Å 97:Dana classification 949:Hydroxide minerals 944:Phosphate minerals 934:Triclinic minerals 410:trigonal bipyramid 281:Optical properties 266:4.12; 4.19 (calc.) 48:Phosphate minerals 917:Media related to 418:crystal structure 391:transmitted light 371:phosphate mineral 364: 363: 213:Irregular, uneven 135: 16:Phosphate mineral 966: 916: 903: 893: 876: 850: 833: 807: 788: 785: 779: 776: 767: 764: 755: 752: 743: 740: 734: 731: 720: 719: 717: 715: 704: 698: 697: 695: 693: 682: 663: 662: 660: 658: 648: 640: 623: 622: 612: 580: 477: 476: 472: 454:Broken Hill mine 290:Refractive index 262:Specific gravity 223: 203:Perfect on {010} 150: 129: 126: 60: 59:(repeating unit) 31: 19: 974: 973: 969: 968: 967: 965: 964: 963: 924: 923: 910: 891: 886: 883: 881:Further reading 848: 843: 805: 800: 797: 792: 791: 787:Spencer, p. 31. 786: 782: 778:Spencer, p. 30. 777: 770: 765: 758: 753: 746: 741: 737: 733:Spencer, p. 22. 732: 723: 713: 711: 706: 705: 701: 691: 689: 684: 683: 666: 656: 654: 646: 642: 641: 626: 582: 581: 577: 572: 560: 505: 474: 470: 469: 450: 443: 439: 427: 423: 406: 395:iron hydroxides 387: 380: 376: 373:with formula Zn 353:Non-fluorescent 309: 305: 303: 299: 297: 221: 170:Z = 2 169: 167: 165: 160:a = 5.400  148: 128: 124: 70: 66: 58: 57: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 972: 970: 962: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 926: 925: 909: 908:External links 906: 905: 904: 882: 879: 878: 877: 841: 834: 816:(5): 321–329. 796: 793: 790: 789: 780: 768: 766:Spencer, p. 2. 756: 754:Spencer, p. 1. 744: 742:Cocco, p. 321. 735: 721: 699: 664: 624: 595:(3): 291–320. 574: 573: 571: 568: 567: 566: 559: 556: 504: 501: 449: 446: 441: 437: 425: 421: 405: 402: 386: 383: 378: 374: 362: 361: 359: 355: 354: 351: 342: 341: 338: 332: 331: 330:50° (measured) 328: 322: 321: 318: 312: 311: 307: 301: 295: 292: 286: 285: 282: 278: 277: 274: 268: 267: 264: 258: 257: 254: 248: 247: 244: 238: 237: 234: 228: 227: 224: 215: 214: 211: 205: 204: 201: 195: 194: 191: 185: 184: 181: 177: 176: 175:Identification 172: 171: 158: 152: 151: 143: 137: 136: 121: 115: 114: 109: 107:Crystal system 103: 102: 99: 93: 92: 89: 83: 82: 79: 73: 72: 68: 64: 61: 51: 50: 45: 41: 40: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 971: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 939:Zinc minerals 937: 935: 932: 931: 929: 922: 920: 915: 907: 901: 897: 890: 885: 884: 880: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 847: 842: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 804: 799: 798: 794: 784: 781: 775: 773: 769: 763: 761: 757: 751: 749: 745: 739: 736: 730: 728: 726: 722: 709: 703: 700: 687: 681: 679: 677: 675: 673: 671: 669: 665: 652: 645: 639: 637: 635: 633: 631: 629: 625: 620: 616: 611: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 579: 576: 569: 565: 562: 561: 557: 555: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 508: 502: 500: 498: 497:grandfathered 494: 489: 487: 486: 481: 467: 463: 459: 455: 447: 445: 435: 434:formula units 431: 419: 415: 411: 403: 401: 398: 396: 392: 384: 382: 372: 368: 360: 356: 352: 350: 347: 343: 339: 337: 333: 329: 327: 323: 319: 317: 316:Birefringence 313: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 273: 269: 265: 263: 259: 255: 253: 249: 245: 243: 239: 235: 233: 229: 225: 220: 216: 212: 210: 206: 202: 200: 196: 192: 190: 189:Crystal habit 186: 182: 178: 173: 163: 159: 157: 153: 147: 144: 142: 138: 133: 122: 120: 119:Crystal class 116: 113: 110: 108: 104: 100: 98: 94: 90: 88: 84: 80: 78: 74: 62: 56: 52: 49: 46: 42: 37: 30: 25: 20: 911: 899: 895: 889:"Tarbuttite" 856: 852: 837: 813: 809: 795:Bibliography 783: 738: 712:. Retrieved 710:. Webmineral 708:"Tarbuttite" 702: 690:. Retrieved 686:"Tarbuttite" 655:. Retrieved 650: 644:"Tarbuttite" 592: 588: 578: 540:pyromorphite 528:hydrozincite 520:hemimorphite 509: 506: 490: 483: 479: 451: 407: 399: 388: 366: 365: 349:fluorescence 340:Weak, strong 145: 123:Pinacoidal ( 548:smithsonite 536:parahopeite 516:descloizite 414:tetrahedral 346:Ultraviolet 284:Biaxial (−) 252:Diaphaneity 141:Space group 928:Categories 919:Tarbuttite 570:References 552:vanadinite 503:Occurrence 480:tarbuttite 369:is a rare 367:Tarbuttite 358:References 336:Dispersion 219:Mohs scale 132:H-M symbol 77:IMA symbol 22:Tarbuttite 619:235729616 544:scholzite 512:cerussite 491:When the 430:unit cell 404:Structure 320:δ = 0.053 156:Unit cell 112:Triclinic 830:96221726 714:July 13, 692:July 13, 688:. Mindat 657:July 13, 558:See also 532:limonite 462:limonite 432:are two 326:2V angle 222:hardness 209:Fracture 199:Cleavage 101:41.6.7.1 44:Category 861:Bibcode 597:Bibcode 524:hopeite 473:⁄ 448:History 444:)(OH). 310:= 1.713 304:= 1.705 298:= 1.660 272:Density 91:8.BB.35 55:Formula 39:General 828:  617:  550:, and 485:Nature 416:. The 242:Streak 232:Luster 130:(same 892:(PDF) 849:(PDF) 826:S2CID 806:(PDF) 647:(PDF) 615:S2CID 466:Kopje 458:Kabwe 436:of Zn 246:White 180:Color 71:)(OH) 716:2012 694:2012 659:2012 869:doi 818:doi 814:123 605:doi 534:", 530:, " 440:(PO 377:(PO 226:3.5 81:Tbt 67:(PO 930:: 900:23 898:. 894:. 867:. 857:15 855:. 851:. 824:. 812:. 808:. 771:^ 759:^ 747:^ 724:^ 667:^ 649:. 627:^ 613:. 603:. 593:85 591:. 587:. 554:. 546:, 542:, 538:, 526:, 522:, 518:, 514:, 475:16 127:) 63:Zn 875:. 871:: 863:: 832:. 820:: 718:. 696:. 661:. 621:. 607:: 599:: 471:1 442:4 438:2 426:2 422:1 379:4 375:2 308:γ 306:n 302:β 300:n 296:α 294:n 162:Å 149:1 146:P 134:) 125:1 69:4 65:2

Index


Phosphate minerals
Formula
IMA symbol
Strunz classification
Dana classification
Crystal system
Triclinic
Crystal class
H-M symbol
Space group
Unit cell
Å
Crystal habit
Cleavage
Fracture
Mohs scale
Luster
Streak
Diaphaneity
Specific gravity
Density
Refractive index
Birefringence
2V angle
Dispersion
Ultraviolet
fluorescence
phosphate mineral
transmitted light

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