Tausūg people - Knowledge (XXG)

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courts, as expressed in the Moro Board, were ended. It was unlikely that the Muslims, who have had a longer cultural history as Muslims than the Filipinos as Christians, would surrender their identity. This incident contributed to the rise of various separatist movements – the Muslim Independence Movement (MIM), Ansar El-Islam, and Union of Islamic Forces and Organizations (Che Man 1990:74–75).Founders of the Ansarul Islam were Capt.Kalingalan Caluang, Rashid Lucman, Salipada Pendatun, Domocao Alonto, Hamid Kamlian, Udtog Matalam, Atty. Macapantun Abbas Jr.In 1969, the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) was founded on the concept of a Bangsa Moro Republic by a group of educated young Muslims.The Chief Minister of Sabah by then was Tun Mustapha, he was like a brother and had good relations with Kalingalan “Apuh Inggal” Caluang. Through Tun Mustapha’s help, the first fighters of MNLF(Like Al Hussein Caluang) were trained in Sabah after staying in Luuk, Sulu(which is now Kalingalan Caluang). Nur Misuari became a part of the Ansarul Islam because of his good reputation as a UP professor. After the training of these first MNLF fighters, Yahya Caluang(Son of Kalingalan “Apuh Inggal” Caluang) was asked by Kalingalan “Apuh Inggal” Caluang to fetch the MNLF fighters in Sabah. When Yahya Caluang arrived,Nur Misuari took over and declared himself Leader of the MNLF. Nur Misuari eventually asked forgiveness to Kalingalan “Apuh Inggal” Caluang and Apuh Inggal forgive him.

2276: 2353: 1249: 833: 1241:, advancing his own personal interests, entered into a "permanent" peace treaty with Governor General F. Valdes y Tamon; and in 1746, he befriended the Jesuits sent to Jolo by King Philip. The "permission" of Sultan Azimuddin-I (*the first heir-apparent) allowed Catholic Jesuits to enter Jolo, but his younger brother, Raja Muda Maharajah Adinda Datu Bantilan (*the second heir-apparent) argued against this, saying that he did not want the Catholic Jesuits to disturb or dishonor Islamic faith among the Moro in Sulu. The two brothers' disagreement eventually caused Sultan Azimuddin-I to depart Jolo, first removing to Zamboanga and eventually arriving in 2222: 988: 825: 2208: 4919: 2236: 8171: 375: 2377: 2310: 8195: 1375: 467: 8183: 2258: 425: 8207: 1470: 182: 1327:

island, 1913 at Bud Bagsak, 1911 at Bud Talipaw, 1911 and 1906 at Bud Dahu. Tausug believe that the rituals they undergo in preparation for magsasabil and parrangsabil will render them invulnerable to bulles, metal and sharp weapons and that Allah will protect them and determine their fate while using their budjak spears, barung and kalis against enemies like the Americans and Spanish.

1265: 120: 68: 27: 1371:. These petitions were not granted. Realising the futility of armed resistance, some Muslims sought to make the best of the situation. In 1934, Arolas Tulawi of Sulu, Datu Manandang Piang and Datu Blah Sinsuat of Cotabato, and Sultan Alaoya Alonto of Lanao were elected to the 1935 Constitutional Convention. In 1935, two Muslims were elected to the National Assembly. 1113:. He preached Islam in the area, and was thus accepted by the core Muslim community. He was the second person who preached Islam in the area, following Tuan Mashā′ikha. To facilitate easy conversion of nonbelievers, he established a mosque in Tubig-Indagan, Simunul, which became the first Islamic temple to be constructed in the area, as well as the first in the 2334: 1751: 1363:. The act also granted the state the right to confer land ownership. It was thought that the Muslims would "learn" from the "more advanced" Christian Filipinos, and would integrate more easily into mainstream Philippine society. In February 1920, the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives passed Act No 2878, which abolished the 1179:, when the formerly Muslim Manila nobility attempted a secret alliance with the Japanese shogunate and Bruneiean sultanate (together with her Manila and Sulu allies) to expel the Spaniards from the Philippines. Many Tausugs and other native Muslims of Sulu Sultanate already interacted with Kapampangan and Tagalog Muslims called 1367:, and transferred its responsibilities to the Bureau of Non-Christian Tribes under the Department of the Interior. Muslim dissatisfaction grew as power shifted to the Christian Filipinos. Petitions were sent by Muslim leaders between 1921 and 1924, requesting that Mindanao and Sulu be administered directly by the 1230:. During the last quarter of the 19th century, the sultanate formally recognized Spanish sovereignty, but these areas remained partially controlled by the Spanish, with their sovereignty limited to military stations, garrisons, and pockets of civilian settlements in Zamboanga and Cotabato (the latter under the 332: 1627:

Tausug retain pre-Islamic practices in the form of folk-Islam like the pagkaja and other palipalihan, as mentioned by Samuel K. Tan, some of these practices were allowed by the majority of the Ulama like the former Grand Mufti of Region 9 and Palawan Sayyiduna Shaykh AbdulGani Yusop since the muslims

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and eventually drove them out. The Commonwealth sought to end the privileges the Muslims had been enjoying under the earlier American administration. Muslim exemptions from some national laws, as expressed in the administrative code for Mindanao, and the Muslim right to use their traditional Islamic

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On 5 April 2019 MNLF member Abdul was interviewed by Elgin Glenn Salomon and said about the battle of Jolo in 1974 between the Philippines and MNLF. “They could not defeat the people of Sulu. See the Japanese, the Americans, and the Spaniards! They cannot defeat the province of Jolo. Until now, they

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The Tausug waged parang sabil (holy war) for their land (Lupah Sug) and religion against the United States after Bud Bagsak and Bud Dahu and during the Moro National Liberation Front's struggle against the Philippines since 1972, with them being memorialised in tales of Parang Sabil like "The Story

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personally led an expedition against Kudarat, and temporarily triumphed over his forces at Lamitan and Iliana Bay. On 1 January 1638, Hurtado de Corcuera, with 80 vessels and 2000 soldiers, defeated the Moro Tausūg and occupied Jolo, mainly staying inside captured Cottas. A peace treaty was forged,

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built a mosque honouring him and that they claim descent from Karim ul-Makhdum. Thus, the success of Karim ul-Makhdum of spreading Islam in Sulu threw a new light in Islamic history in the Philippines. The customs, beliefs and political laws of the people changed and customised to adopt the Islamic

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and headed by Captain Rodriguez de Figueroa began the 300-year conflict between the Tausūgs and the Spanish authorities. In 1579, the Spanish government gave de Figueroa the sole right to colonize Mindanao. In retaliation, the Moro raided Visayan towns in Panay, Negros, and Cebu, for they knew the

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Some Tausug who went on parang sabil did it to redeem themselves in causes of dishonor (hiya). Tausug believe the sabils gain divine protection and can be immune to bullets while going on their suicide attacks. Tausug committed parrangsabil in 1984 at Pata island, 1974 at Jolo, 1968 at Corregidor

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Baker Atyani an Arab journalist, was kidnapped by the Abu Sayyaf group. On 3 February 2013 Ustaz Habir Malik led the MNLF to fight against Abu Sayyaf and demanded they released the hostages. Jolo was burned by Philippines on 7 February 1974, Spanish on 29 February 1896 & 27–28 February 1851.

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In 1893, amid succession controversies, Amir ul Kiram became Sultan Jamalul Kiram II, the title being officially recognized by the Spanish authorities. In 1899, after the defeat of Spain in the Spanish–American War, Colonel Luis Huerta, the last governor of Sulu, relinquished his garrison to the

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or Cachil Corralat of Maguindanao, ruler of domains extending from the Davao Gulf to Dapitan on the Zamboanga peninsula. Several Spanish expeditions suffered defeat at their hands. In 1635, Captain Juan de Chaves erected a fort and established a settlement in Zamboanga. In 1637, Governor General

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The Tausug had a saying, “Mayayao pa muti in bukug ayaw in tikud-tikud”(It is preferable to see the whiteness of your bone due to wounds than whiten your heel from running away) and in magsabil “when one runs amuck and he is able tokill a nonbelie*er and in turn gets killed for it, his place in

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Sayyid Captain Kalingalan "Apuh Inggal" Caluang, son of Caluang son of Panglima Bandahala son of Sattiya Munuh son of Sayyid Qasim, one of the Fighting 21 of Sulu. he was one of the founders of Ansar El Islam (Helpers of Islam) along with Domocao Alonto,Rashid Lucman, Salipada Pendatun, Hamid

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was invited to chair the provisional government, but he refused. The referendum was boycotted by the Muslims themselves. The talks collapsed, and fighting continued. On 1 August 1989, Republic Act 673 or the Organic Act for Mindanao, created the Autonomous Region of Mindanao, which encompasses

2275: 3775:. Sulu studies, Notre Dame of Jolo College. Coordinated Investigation of Sulu Culture. Contributors Notre Dame of Jolo College. Coordinated Investigation of Sulu Culture, Notre Dame of Jolo College. Notre Dame of Jolo College. 1974. p. 152. 1039:

argues that Islam was introduced to the Sulu Archipelago in the late 14th century by Chinese and Arab merchants and missionaries from Ming China. Moreover, these 7 Arab missionaries were called "Lumpang Basih" by the Tausug and they were Sunni Sufi Scholars from the

1624: Najeeb Saleeby described them as still retaining Hindu practices. Saleeby said the Moros were ignorant of Islamic tenets, barely prayed or went to the mosque and their juramentados were not fueled by religion but by nationalism against the occupying enemy. 1183:

based in Brunei, and there were intermarriages between them. The Spanish had native allies against the former Muslims they conquered like Hindu Tondo which resisted Islam when Brunei invaded and established Manila as a Muslim city-state to supplant Hindu Tondo.

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both mean the same thing, with the former being the phonetic evolution in Sulu of the latter (the L being dropped and thus the two short U's merging into one long U). The Tausūg in Sabah refer to themselves as Tausūg but are called "Suluk" (the final "k" in

2352: 1569:, as Islam has been a defining aspect of native Sulu culture ever since Islam spread to the southern Philippines. They follow the traditional Sunni Shafi'i section of Islam, however they retain pre-Islamic religious practices and often practice a mix of 4035:... the highest places in its pantheon to Indra , the sky ; Agui , the fire ; Vayu , the wind ; Surya , the sun . ... married the daughter of Raja Sipad the Younger , Iddha , ' and became the forefather of the principal people of Sulu . 3984:

RISE AND PROSPERITY OF SULU SULU BEFORE ISLAM The Genealogy of Sulu is a succinct analysis of the tribes or elements which ... the highest places in its pantheon to Indra , the sky ; Agni , the fire ; Vayu , the wind ; Surya , the sun

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CHAPTER III RISE AND PROSPERITY OF SULU SULU BEFORE ISLAM ور The Genealogy of Sulu is a succinct analysis of the tribes or ... the highest places in its pantheon to Indra , the sky ; Agni , the fire ; Vayu , the wind ; Surya , the sun

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Spanish conscripted foot soldiers from these areas. Such Moro raids were repelled by Spanish and Visayan forces. In the early 17th century, the largest alliance, comprising Maranao, Maguindanao, Tausūg, and other Moro and Lumad groups, was formed by

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It is not likely for a sister to feed her sister's child as this might interfere with first – cousin marriage . ' Grandparents are very likely to feed . M.2.4.Q : What things would make little boys cry ? Little boys would cry if they

4579:. Vol. 4 of Sulu studies. Contributors Notre Dame of Jolo College. Coordinated Investigation of Sulu Culture, Philippines. Bureau of Public Schools, Summer Institute of Linguistics. Coordinated Investigation of Sulu Culture. p. 23. 4373:

Tausug practice preferential cousin marriage , with no particular preference for patrilateral or matrilateral cousins . The practice is explicitly justified in terms of the ease of the marriage negotiations in an arranged marriage : in

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Tangan , Melan Surya Sulu Ouh aku bingung Tidak tau harus bagaimana mengatakannya pada suami ku . Baru beberapa hari kemarin dia menikahiku , dan sekarang aku resmi menjadi Cyberlove , Selingku Bukan Ya ? Jangan Lupa Jemurannya Helloow

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Page 5 is a copy of a Sulu document issued by Sultan Jamalul - Kiram I in the year 1251 A. H. , or about seventy - three years ago . It confers the title of Khatib or Katib ? on a Sulu pandita ? named Adak . ... the wife of Vishnu

4015:... 113 , 118 , 131-2 , 283 Sulu 31 , 42 , 127-9 , 131-3 , 148 , 172 Sulu Archipelago see Sulu Islands Sulu Islands 36 ... 338 , 345-6 Surapura 248 Surat 39 Surigao 171 Surya Agung Kertas ( SAK ) 328 Sutherland , Heather 4 Swahili coast ... 3777:

Mohammad Daud Abdul , a research assistant of the Coordinated Investigation of Sulu Culture ( CISC ) collaborated with ... A vehicle of Vishnu , he is " depicted with a white face , red wings and body of gold " ; he " became famous in

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Sringa takamu , TEL . , Trapa bispi- Su - hoh - hiang , C'HIN . , Storax , Rose Surya - kund - Tapta - kund . maloes . Suryavansa . See Orissa ; Solar Race . Sringeri . See Adwaita . Sulu , LEPCH . , Inuus rhesus . Susa in Khuzistan

3900:... ( verse 82 of my MS ) where it is said : -Ohu bê sulu Siri Sanga - bo raja Piyangul - wehera âdi wihâra karawâ Dewnuwara Dew ... Vishnu commonly called in this ( Anuradhapura ) district , ' Utpala waruna diwya rajayan wahanse ... 760:, who ruled in 1600, was said to have been an native of Butuan. The Butuanon-Surigaonon origin of the Tausugs is suggested by the relationship of their languages, as the Butuanon, Surigaonon and Tausug languages are all grouped under the 4082:... Vayu ( wind ) , and Surya ( sun ) . These elements were probably worshipped by the ancient peoples of the Sulu Archipelago whose former religion is presumed to be of Hindu origin ( Saleeby , 1963 : 38 ) , now obscured by Islam . 3736:

In conPage 5 is a copy of a Sulu document issued by Sultan Jamalul - Kiram I in the year 1251 A. H. , or about seventy ... The first person who lived on the Island of Sulu is Jamiyun Kulisa . ... 5 One of the names of the wife of Vishnu

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Technically it is the usba of either side who negotiate the marriage transactions; the woman's father's kindred is ... given the preference of many Tausug and some Sama for first-cousin marriage, incest (sumbang) at once inscribing and

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Vishnu, Sokol, Thor, Zeus, Baal, Sulu, Diva, Hawk and Lark Squadrons took off, all except the suspiciously absent Hunters. It was only as the pilots of the Solitude's fighter wings filled the airwaves with their chatter, that the truth

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There is also a tendency towards kindred epdogany , normatively sanctioned through preferential cousin marriage . This preference is Justified by such practical considerations as the ease of the marriage negotiations if the parents of

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Titisan Lima Ksatria Agung Eirounos Hendra Surya. Jenderal Sulu terdiam mendengar keluhan Raja Bian, dia tak dapat memungkiri kenyataan yang dikatakan Raja Bian. "Kini apa yang harus kami lakukan, Baginda?" tanya Teguilla memberanikan

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Like most Philippine ethnolinguistic groups , Tausug kinship was bilateral , emphasizing relationships derived from ... There was a tendency toward marriage within the kindred and a marked tendency toward preferential cousin marriage

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MARRIAGE Tausug marriage involves a complex sequence of activities , of both a ritual and secular nature . ... Marriage Preferences The preferred marriage is between first cousins ; the next preference is between second cousins

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The political institutions of pre - Islamic Sulu and Mindanao were patriarchal in form , resembling in many ways the ... Sulu and Mindanao were Hindu - influenced , especially if we deduce that Vitnuism , the cult of God Vishnu or

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Among the Tausug communities , marriages are ideally arranged by parents , in line with Islamic law . First and second cousins are favoured spouses since their parents are kinsmen and the problems of inheritance are simplified

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From these sources , it is clear that the original inhabitants of pre - Islamic Sulu and Mindanao were Hindu - influenced , especially if we deduce that Vitnuism , the cult of God Vishnu or Narayena , was evidently practised

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in their birth certificates rather than the native Tausūg to distinguish themselves from their newly arrived Filipino relatives in Sabah. Migration fueled mainly from Sabah also created a substantial Suluk community in

1121:. He died in Sulu, although the exact location of his grave is unknown. In Buansa, he was known as Tuan Sharif Awliyā On his alleged grave in Bud Agad, Jolo, an inscription reassure "Mohadum Aminullah Al-Nikad". In 920:

or district leader. After the Sunni Sufi scholar Sayyid Abubakar's death, the sultanate system had already become well established in Sulu. Before the coming of the Spaniards, the ethnic groups in Sulu — the Tausug,

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The community's people is divided into three classes, which are the nobility (the sultan's family and court), commoners (the free people), and the slaves (war captives, sold into slavery, or children of slaves).

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but Spanish sovereignty over Sulu still had not been firmly established; the Tausūg abrogated the treaty in 1646 soon after the Spaniards occupiers departed. It wasn't until 1705 that the sultanate renounced to

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A marriage with a first cousin is considered ideal for several reasons . First , there is the ease of negotiation when the transaction is arranged between the parents ( who would be siblings ) of first cousins

1155:, in his journals, records that the sultan of Brunei went and invaded Sulu in order subjugate the nation and retrieve the two sacred pearls Sulu pillaged from Brunei during earlier times. A sultan of Brunei, 1335:

could not defeat…. See, they (MNLF) have three guns… At the age of 12, they already have a gun. Will the soldiers continue to enter their territory? The heavy-duty soldiers would die at their (MNLF) hands.”

783:. The shaman could be either a man or a woman. Each banwa was considered an independent state, like other city-states in Asia. The Tausug of the era had trade relations with neighboring Tausug banwas, the 4424:

Traditionally, marriages are arranged to first or second cousins; however, most young adults are now starting to choose their own spouses. In the Tausug society, there is no generally approved method for

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A "policy of attraction" was introduced, ushering in reforms to encourage Muslim integration into Philippine society. "Proxy colonialism" was legalised by the Public Land Act of 1919, invalidating Tausūg

4507:. Descriptive ethnography series Ethnocentrism series, Human Relations Area Files Ethnocentrism series. HRAFlex book OA16-001. Contributor Bijdrager. Human Relations Area Files. pp. 109, 140, 142. 999:

that attracted merchants from south China and various parts of Southeast Asia beginning in the 14th century. The name "Sulu" is attested in Chinese historical records as early as 1349, during the late

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The Filipino Nation: , or Tausug could also mean, strong people from the word "tau" means – people, "sug" from the word " kusug – strong. The Philippines : lands and peoples, a cultural geography

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Some of the assimilated Filipino celebrities and politicians of Tausūg descent also tend to follow the Christian religion of the majority instead of the religion of their ancestors. For example,

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The Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial Industrial, and Scientific: Products of the Mineral, Vegetable, and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures, Volume 3

2715:. At that time, everyone living within Malaysian borders automatically gained citizenship, as contrasted with later immigrants from the Philippines arriving after the country had been formed. 1619: 4950: 1171:, as Manila was a Muslim city-state and vassal to Brunei before the Spanish colonized them and converted them from Islam to Christianity. Islamic Manila ended after the failed attack of 4630: 1509:

as minorities. Many Filipino-Tausūgs have found work in neighbouring Sabah, Malaysia as construction labourers in search of better lives. However, many of them violate the law by

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Espaldon, E. M. (1997). With the Bravest: The Untold Story of the Sulu Freedom Fighters of World War II. Pilipinas: Espaldon-Virata Foundation.

2856: 1248: 5643: 2309: 4217: 3882:. Vol. 5 of Encyclopedia of the Philippines: The Library of Philippine Literature, Art and Science, Zoilo M. Galang. Philippine Education Company. p. 504. 8257: 4943: 832: 3590: 890:

arrived in 1450, and married Baguinda's daughter, Dayang-dayang Paramisuli. After Rajah Baguinda's death, Sayyid Abubakar became sultan, thereby introducing the

2691:, in which Karim ul-Makhdum's coming is 10 years before Rajah Baguinda's. The 1380 reference originated from the event in Islamic history when a huge number of 2531: 1438:

Most of the Tausugs in Malaysia have lived since the rule of the sultanate of Sulu in parts of Sabah with some of them actually descendants of a Sulu princess (

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Alonto, Rowena (2009). 13 Stories of Islamic Leadership vol 1 (PDF). Asian Institute of Management – Team Energy Center for Bridging Societal Divides. p. 26.

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Kamlian, Udtog Matalam, and Atty. Macapantun Abbas Jr. Accordingly, "it is a mass movement for the preservation and development of Islam in the Philippines".

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also speak Bajau dialects. By the year 2000, most of the Tausūg children in Sabah, especially in towns of the west side of Sabah, were no longer speaking

94: 78: 3462: 3231:, the hill people and head hunters in the past, are the second and third largest ethnic group in Sabah respectively. Other indigenous tribes include the 3352:(Bachelor of Arts in Speech Communication thesis). Department Of Speech Communication and Theatre Arts at the University of the Philippines. p. 66. 3335:(Bachelor of Arts in Speech Communication thesis). Department Of Speech Communication and Theatre Arts at the University of the Philippines. p. 46. 2683:

Another uncertain date in Philippine Islamic history is the year of arrival of Karim ul-Makhdum. Though other Muslim scholars place the date as simply "

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The Tausugs who have already been living natively in Sabah by the time of the Sulu or Tausug sultanate have settled in much of the eastern parts, from

4936: 4839: 2924: 2184: 1664:(mayor). The panglima are under the sultan (king). The people who held the stability of the community along with the sultan and the panglimas are the 8237: 6993: 2183:

as one of the intangible cultural heritage of the Philippines under the traditional craftsmanship category that the government may nominate in the

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1748. Upon his departure, his brother Raja Muda Maharajah Adinda Datu Bantilan was proclaimed sultan, taking the name Sultan Bantilan Muizzuddin.

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Conspiracy Against the Spaniards: Testimony in certain investigations made by Doctor Santiago de Vera, president of the Philipinas, May–July 1589

8074: 6782: 5565: 1442:) who had escaped from the Sulu sultan in the 1850s when the sultan tried to take the princess as a wife although the sultan already have many 4638: 6797: 6683: 5923: 5601: 5504: 4980: 4782: 4733: 4712: 4679: 3675: 3092: 1304: 4234:

The Moro problem; an academic discussion of the history and solution of the problem of the government of the Moros of the Phillipine Islands

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allowed for the conversion of entire families and even tribes and clans of Tausūgs, and other Sulu natives to Christianity. For example,

8232: 6986: 5591: 3613: 1614: 1395: 1446:. To differentiate themselves from the newly arrived Tausūg immigrants from the Philippines, most of them prefer to be called "Suluk". 1420: 8247: 5967: 5550: 4533: 4156: 4008: 3923: 1461:, even on Tausūg migrants with valid papers. Approximately nine thousand Filipino Tausūg were deported from January to November 2013. 4250: 82: 8272: 8252: 4757: 3640:"2010 Census of Population and Housing, Report No. 2A: Demographic and Housing Characteristics (Non-Sample Variables) – Philippines" 2813: 2788: 1600:, the 24th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines is of patrilineal Tausūg descent is a born-again Christian. Singer 1288:, most citizen families residing in Sabah are generally-recognized to have lived in the area since the time of the sultanate. Local 283: 265: 163: 54: 3841:

Still Chasing the Rainbow: Selected Writings of Jainal D. Rasul, Sr. on Filipino Muslims' Politics, History, and the Law (Shari'ah)

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words without the influence of the Arabic language, sharing many common words. The Tausūg, however, do not consider themselves as

4959: 2576: 2521: 2473: 1349: 1214: 246: 2865: 8242: 8118: 6936: 5928: 5629: 4774: 4574: 1364: 218: 4725:

Religionen: Handbuch der Orientalistik: Indonesien, Malaysia und die Philippinen unter Einschluss der Kap-Malaien in Südafrika

6931: 5530: 5477: 4481: 4448: 4397: 4125: 4075: 2469: 2416: 1510: 1234:). Eventually, as a consequence of their defeat in the Spanish–American War, the Spanish had to abandon the region entirely. 203: 4523: 4469: 3198: 6967: 5499: 4852: 4832: 4417: 3491: 2638: 1387: 225: 8161: 2228:

Filipino-Americans from NYC-based dance company Kinding Sindaw dressed for a traditional Maranao, not Tausug, fan dance.

5494: 1176: 4392:. Research Series No. 7 Series (reprint ed.). Philippine Studies Program, University of Chicago. pp. 28, 75. 2757: 1728:(curer) also has special status in the community as they are believed to have direct contact with the spiritual realm. 8267: 6947: 5560: 5535: 2735: 1118: 3893: 887: 744:

from their homelands in northeastern Mindanao. William Scott (1994) calls the Tausugs the descendants of the ancient

145: 4918: 4340: 3809:. Contributor University of the Philippines. Unibersidad ng Pilipinas. 1997. p. 52. 3349:

The Redemption of the Parang Sabil: A Rhetorical Criticism of the Tausug Parang Sabil Using Burke's Dramatist Pentad

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The Redemption of the Parang Sabil: A Rhetorical Criticism of the Tausug Parang Sabil Using Burke's Dramatist Pentad

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Donoso, Isaac (2022). "The Qur'an in the Spanish Philippines". In García-Arenal, Mercedes; Wiegers, Gerard (eds.).

4177: 3824: 3790: 2257: 1656:, the indigenous pre-Islamic Tausug were organized into various independent communities or community-states called 1449:

However, more recent Tausug immigrants and refugees dating back to the 1970s Moro insurgency (the majority of them

753: 2530:, Filipino weaver known for pis syabit, a traditional Tausūg cloth tapestry. She is a recipient of the Philippine 1323:

of War in Zambo" (Kissa sin Pagbunu ha Zambo about MNLF commander Ustadz Habier Malik's 2013 attack in Zamboanga.

1188: 192: 141: 86: 8227: 5990: 4178:"Diasporic Intelligences in the American Philippine Empire: The Transnational Career of Dr. Najeeb Mitry Saleeby" 4095: 3913: 3877: 3860: 3750: 3729: 3148: 2400: 1550: 1513:

and are sometimes involved in criminal activities. The Filipino-Tausūgs are not recognised as a native to Sabah.

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Journal of Studies on Traditional Knowledge in Sulu Archipelago and Its People, and in the Neighboring Nusantara

7076: 6957: 6886: 6088: 5948: 5555: 4825: 4146: 4065: 4048: 1660:. When Islam arrived and the sultanate was established, the banwa was divided into districts administered by a 1604:

is of Tausūg and Samal descent (she claims to be of Mapun heritage, also native to Sulu), is also a Christian.

1454: 1231: 874:, where he lived until his death. The pillars of a mosque he had built at Tubig-Indangan still stand. In 1390, 799: 214: 4591: 4553: 4502: 4438: 4387: 4366: 4247: 4770:

A Local Church Living for Dialogue: Muslim-Christian Relations in Mindanao-Sulu, Philippines : 1965–2000

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Indian Antiquary: A Journal of Oriental Research in Archaeology, History, Literature, Languages, Folklore Etc

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A map of the Sulu Archipelago showing the areas in which Tausug is the primary and secondary language spoken.

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in Sabah), in which female dancers wear artificial elongated fingernails made from brass or silver known as

1644:

The political structure of the Tausug is affected by the two economic divisions in the ethnic group, mainly

1028: 3982:. Division of Ethnology Publications, Philippines. Division of Ethnology. Bureau of Printing. p. 155. 3734:. Division of Ethnology Publications, Philippines. Division of Ethnology. Bureau of Printing. p. 152. 1457:, there were reports of abuses by Malaysian authorities specifically on ethnic Tausug during crackdowns in 1292:

records indicate that during the period of British rule, a notable Bajau-Suluk warrior participated in the

8143: 8091: 8054: 7205: 7195: 6952: 6188: 5938: 5652: 5167: 2406: 1403: 1308: 7175: 7086: 1581:. A Christian minority exists. During the Spanish occupation, the presence of Jesuit missionaries in the 1528:

with other ethnic groups in Sabah, especially the Bajaus. Most prefer to use the Malay-language ethnonym

1094:, where their descendants live and have the surnames An and Wen. In 1380 AD, Karim ul-Makhdum arrived in 8262: 7403: 7190: 6921: 6911: 6440: 6058: 6043: 6010: 5933: 5671: 5662: 4690: 4211: 3517: 3236: 2712: 1586: 562: 7081: 4033:. Vol. 10 of Encyclopedia of the Philippines, Zoilo M. Galang (3 ed.). E. Floro. p. 50. 2198:

Both cross cousin marriage and paternal parallel cousin marriage are practiced by Tausug Moro Muslims.

46: 7728: 7598: 4053:. Vol. 15 of Encyclopedia of the Philippines, Zoilo M. Galang (3 ed.). E. Floro. p. 45. 3639: 1593:

and baptised as Don Fernando de Alimuddin, however he reverted to Islam in his later life near death.

8128: 7818: 6926: 6906: 6871: 6078: 6025: 5913: 4749: 2517: 2511: 2459: 2451: 1829: 1597: 1525: 1293: 1164: 566: 7793: 7773: 7241: 764:. Consequently, the Tausug language is closely related to other Southern Bisayan languages like the 8064: 8037: 7788: 7418: 6942: 6891: 6173: 6093: 5943: 5051: 3839: 3804: 3770: 3457: 3264: 3202: 2295: 1956: 1952: 1779: 1741: 1450: 757: 521: 403: 7643: 7051: 4389:

Tausug Armed Conflict: The Social Organization of Military Activity in a Philippine Moslem Society

4251:

https://books.google.com/books?id=lEaOgkGazTUC&dq=An%20Acad&source=gbs_book_other_versions

4028: 3691: 2171:, a multi-colored woven cloth traditionally worn as a headress or accessory by men. Nowadays, the 1143:

to preach Islam. In many places in the archipelago, he was beloved. It is said that the people of

1102:, again with Arab traders. Apart from being a scholar, he operated as a trader; some see him as a 824: 8175: 8096: 7653: 7593: 7229: 7224: 7071: 7041: 6792: 6787: 6777: 6053: 5430: 5425: 5417: 5205: 5061: 5046: 4883: 4253: 4232: 3818: 3784: 3160: 2614: 2384: 2341: 2333: 1868: 1832:. Aside from Tagalog (which is spoken throughout the country), a number of Tausug can also speak 1204: 1095: 7478: 6198: 2876: 1402:

In 1976, negotiations between the Philippine government and the MNLF in Tripoli resulted in the

987: 239: 3591:"11,992 illegals repatriated from Sabah between January and November, says task force director" 8123: 8106: 7873: 7613: 7521: 7512: 7328: 7311: 7304: 7294: 7289: 7185: 7170: 7133: 7128: 7118: 6962: 6763: 6727: 6678: 6660: 6388: 6225: 6156: 5908: 5190: 5162: 5114: 5056: 4868: 4778: 4753: 4729: 4708: 4675: 4529: 4477: 4444: 4393: 4199: 4152: 4121: 4071: 4004: 3919: 3671: 3543: 3088: 3059: 2809: 2784: 2633: 2571: 2465: 2439: 1837: 1820: 1811: 1795: 1783: 1775: 1767: 1653: 1486: 1152: 1083: 1055: 1041: 895: 860: 819: 803: 765: 761: 749: 627: 623: 509: 399: 4808: 4665: 8199: 8133: 8049: 7885: 7868: 7648: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7413: 7393: 7386: 7343: 7333: 7246: 6901: 6817: 6812: 6697: 6470: 6373: 6210: 6131: 6020: 5876: 5866: 5779: 5606: 5520: 5288: 5157: 5124: 4898: 4878: 4700: 4311: 4289: 4189: 3406: 3311: 3144: 2561: 2483: 2429: 1853: 1841: 1771: 1582: 1542: 1312: 1209: 1163:) of Sulu, Puteri Laila Menchanai, and they became the grandparents of the Muslim prince of 1036: 1012: 977: 907: 903: 879: 741: 699: 659: 611: 595: 517: 505: 483: 8187: 8069: 7960: 7895: 7848: 7843: 7608: 7588: 7583: 7573: 7531: 7490: 7473: 7468: 7432: 7316: 7284: 7256: 7212: 7093: 6916: 6895: 6880: 6876: 6649: 6643: 6599: 6564: 6485: 6368: 6183: 6141: 6098: 6073: 5918: 5846: 5841: 5804: 5784: 5747: 5525: 5374: 5258: 5147: 5099: 5094: 5005: 3252: 3232: 3172: 2628: 2556: 2445: 1880: 1825: 1787: 1763: 1745: 1546: 1301: 1016: 745: 679: 603: 579: 550: 497: 320: 2214:

Filipino-Americans from NYC-based dance company Kinding Sindaw dressed in Tausug attire.

4525:

Beauty and Power: Transgendering and Cultural Transformation in the Southern Philippines

4443:(illustrated, reprint, reissue, revised ed.). Waveland Press. pp. 40, 44, 81. 2383:, a Filipino singer of Tausūg and Sama descent, performing at the US-Philippine Expo in 8211: 8079: 8014: 7987: 7972: 7935: 7920: 7738: 7663: 7507: 7376: 7261: 7155: 7140: 7108: 6712: 6655: 6555: 6520: 6490: 6445: 6418: 6383: 6294: 6215: 6193: 6068: 6048: 5728: 5693: 5581: 5351: 5341: 5283: 5210: 5152: 5119: 5104: 5089: 5071: 5031: 5021: 5016: 4888: 4476:. Vol. 2 van Global resource book (illustrated ed.). Zed Books. p. 255. 3961:. Division of Ethnology Publications, Philippines. Division of Ethnology. p. 155. 2864:. LSP Special Monograph Issue 24. Linguistic Society of the Philippines. Archived from 2830: 2604: 2527: 2299: 2287: 1860: 1849: 1845: 1791: 1423: 1172: 1156: 1090:

and his sons moved to China, where he died, and Chinese Muslims brought up his sons in

1032: 875: 737: 712: 663: 647: 513: 2376: 8221: 8042: 8019: 8009: 7999: 7994: 7965: 7878: 7858: 7798: 7783: 7748: 7733: 7668: 7638: 7578: 7495: 7461: 7449: 7437: 7408: 7363: 7321: 7279: 7251: 7165: 7123: 6722: 6717: 6707: 6621: 6606: 6574: 6515: 6495: 6450: 6428: 6378: 6304: 6287: 6178: 6146: 6083: 6063: 5856: 5812: 5796: 5774: 5688: 5445: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5250: 5200: 5195: 5109: 5066: 5041: 5026: 4873: 3865:. Park Street library of letters, diaries and memoirs. Houghton Mifflin. p. 319. 3256: 3223:

is the largest ethnic group in Sabah that makes up almost 30% of the population. The

3220: 2609: 2487: 1610: 1482: 1368: 1168: 1126: 1087: 1059: 1024: 852: 3395:"Testimonial Narratives of Muslim Tausug Against Militarization of Sulu (1972-1974)" 1374: 1132:

The difference of beliefs on his grave location came about due to the fact that the

771:

Prior to the establishment of the sultanate, the Tausug lived in communities called

7955: 7950: 7925: 7915: 7910: 7900: 7863: 7853: 7778: 7763: 7718: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7658: 7603: 7526: 7485: 7456: 7398: 7368: 7338: 7299: 7150: 7061: 7046: 6702: 6692: 6589: 6584: 6525: 6460: 6408: 6363: 6351: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6299: 6267: 6203: 6126: 5883: 5871: 5759: 5737: 5698: 5356: 5311: 5293: 5278: 5225: 5129: 4928: 4908: 3487: 3228: 3224: 2594: 2589: 2537: 2499: 2422: 1590: 1534: 1506: 1383: 1379: 1297: 1289: 1273: 1269: 1238: 1020: 1004: 1000: 926: 922: 784: 716: 655: 453: 411: 395: 6540: 5713: 2687:", Saleeby calculated the year as 1380 AD corresponding to the description of the 856: 4817: 4792: 4768: 4743: 4723: 3082: 3052:"Simunul Island, Dubbed As 'Dubai of the Philippines', Pursues Ambitious Project" 8113: 8004: 7982: 7905: 7828: 7808: 7803: 7768: 7758: 7743: 7723: 7713: 7688: 7633: 7538: 7444: 7236: 7200: 7180: 7145: 7098: 7066: 7056: 7036: 7019: 6749: 6475: 6423: 6282: 6272: 6262: 6220: 6167: 5888: 5851: 5392: 5177: 4848: 3271:, and many more. The largest non-indigenous group of the population are Chinese. 3206: 2581: 2412: 2396: 1649: 1478: 1469: 1443: 1407: 1192: 1144: 1122: 1114: 1067: 996: 953: 619: 587: 554: 534: 380: 181: 3130: 1396:

fought against the Japanese occupation of Mindanao and Sulu during World War II

8206: 8101: 8084: 7753: 7680: 7548: 7543: 7381: 7160: 6743: 6635: 6611: 6579: 6455: 6277: 6252: 6239: 6000: 5791: 5754: 5397: 5215: 5185: 4893: 4863: 4704: 4696: 3429:

WITH THE BRAVEST The Untold Story of the Sulu Freedom Fighters of World War II

2432:, he held significant positions such as Municipal President and peace emissary 2392: 1502: 1431: 1264: 1106: 1082:

Tariqa to the people, and thus many citizens, including the ruler of Malacca,

1075: 1071: 1003:, suggesting trade relations around this time. Trade continued into the early 973: 942: 938: 911: 807: 792: 415: 391: 6978: 4203: 3411: 3315: 16:

Austronesian ethnic group of the southern Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia

8059: 7943: 7502: 6851: 6465: 6435: 5959: 4970: 2808:. Quezon City, Philippines: Ateneo de Manila University Press. p. 164. 2543: 2493: 2192: 1833: 1538: 1494: 1419: 1307:, many Suluk people, along with ethnic Chinese emigrants, were massacred by 1079: 961: 891: 643: 599: 558: 501: 472: 6569: 5769: 4528:. Explorations in Anthropology (reprint ed.). Routledge. p. 106. 4248:

https://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/afj2200.0001.001?view=text&seq=17

3268: 1007:(1368–1644), as envoys were sent in several missions to China to trade and 4470:"1 Social, Cultural and Historical Background :The Region and Its History" 736:

During the 13th century, the Tausug people began migrating to present-day

7977: 7838: 7565: 7217: 6545: 5718: 5621: 5463: 5455: 5440: 5139: 5081: 5010: 3185:

Cf. also Paulo Bonavides, Political Sciences (Ciência Política), p. 126.

3155:. Vol. 7. Ohio, Cleveland: Arthur H. Clark Company. pp. 86–103. 2623: 2322: 2188: 2164: 2143: 1807: 1799: 1458: 1196: 1140: 981: 916: 607: 591: 546: 449: 430: 338: 4194: 2925:"PEACETALK: The different Islamic schools of thought in the Philippines" 933:– were united to varying degrees under the Sulu sultanate following the 7427: 7028: 6550: 6413: 6400: 6341: 6103: 5861: 5817: 5723: 5407: 5384: 5366: 5346: 5326: 4745:

History Without Borders: The Making of an Asian World Region, 1000–1800

3260: 3244: 1872: 1815: 1574: 1553:, which lies close to their traditional realm. There are around 12,000 1498: 1490: 1360: 1227: 1223: 1180: 1099: 968:-titled subdivisional princes. Further down the line were the numerous 871: 867: 863: 788: 756:, who moved south and established a spice trading port in Sulu. Sultan 635: 631: 615: 407: 4267:"In Fulfilment of the Janji: Some Social Merits of the Tausug Pagkaja" 2736:"Ethnicity in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing)" 1750: 7355: 6831: 6594: 6530: 6346: 6336: 6331: 6311: 5742: 5703: 5336: 5036: 2711:

Most of the native Suluks in Sabah have lived there since before the

2455: 2156: 1633: 1285: 1242: 1136: 1133: 1103: 1091: 957: 946: 899: 883: 630:, which once exercised sovereignty over the present day provinces of 445: 4419:

U.S. Army Special Forces Language Visual Training Materials – TAUSUG

4266: 4000:

A World of Water: Rain, Rivers and Seas in Southeast Asian Histories

3394: 3347: 3330: 3299: 3284: 2997: 2428:

Panglima Bandahala,trusted adviser and close relative of the Sultan

2362:(headscarf) of the Tausūgs, displayed at the Honolulu Museum of Art. 1524:

in the south east. They number around 300,000 and many of them have

148:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 3379: 3364: 8148: 7833: 7103: 6535: 6507: 6358: 6163: 6151: 6136: 5836: 5708: 5331: 5321: 5316: 5303: 4997: 4975: 3248: 3240: 2696: 2540:, YouTube vlogger and 3rd runner up in Pinoy Big Brother: Lucky 7. 2505: 2477: 2380: 2375: 2317: 2283: 2141:

Tausūgs are superb warriors and craftsmen. They are known for the

1876: 1864: 1759: 1749: 1601: 1570: 1566: 1521: 1517: 1468: 1427: 1418: 1373: 1277: 1263: 1247: 1219: 1110: 1063: 1048: 986: 934: 930: 845: 831: 823: 720: 651: 457: 441: 331: 3300:"Unveiling the Tausug Culturein Parang Sabil through Translation" 1541:, most of the communities mainly settled in the northern area of 7890: 7271: 4341:"Artists explore state of Filipino art, culture in the diaspora" 2902:"On cultural fluidity: The Sama-Bajau of the Sulu-Sulawesi Seas" 2566: 2486:, tenth Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Sabah (also partial 1814:-language speakers, given that the vast majority of Tausūgs are 1629: 1578: 1253: 1200: 1051: 965: 848: 639: 6982: 5963: 5625: 4932: 4821: 1883:; instead they speak the Sabahan dialect of Malay and English. 698:) which means " currents", referring to their homelands in the 594:. A small population can also be found in the northern part of 4474:

Islamic Family Law in a Changing World: A Global Resource Book

4254:

https://books.google.com/books?id=JiKToUHvWH4C&q=An%20Acad

3749:

Philippines. Bureau of Science. Division of Ethnology (1905).

3131:

Brunei Rediscovered: A Survey of Early Times By Robert Nicholl

768:, which is still spoken in northeastern Mindanao to this day. 175: 113: 61: 20: 4070:(illustrated ed.). Ateneo University Press. p. 23. 3050:

Mawallil, Amilbahar; Dayang Babylyn Kano Omar (3 July 2009).

960:

was the sole sovereign of the sultanate, followed by various

3304:

Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development

1296:, participating in the conflict until his death. During the 1151:

Sulu abruptly stopped sending tributes to the Ming in 1424.

4440:

The Tausug: Violence and Law in a Philippine Moslem Society

4371:. University of San Carlos. 1974. pp. 129, 126, 132. 4271:

International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change

3081:

Ibrahim, Ahmad; Siddique, Sharon; Hussain, Yasmin (1985),

3862:

Around the World: A Friendly Guide for the World Traveler

3614:"Over 26,000 Filipino illegal migrants return from Sabah" 2806:

Barangay Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture And Society

2242:

A Tausug man wearing traditional attire that consists of

1836:(especially those residing in Zamboanga City), and other 602:. The Tausūg are part of the wider political identity of 305: 4692:

The Iberian Qur'an: From the Middle Ages to Modern Times

1607:

The Tausug used to be Hindus before converting to Islam.

1226:, and in 1762 it similarly relinquished its claims over 1175:, a Muslim Kapampangan commander, in the failure of the 828:

The flag of the Sulu sultanate in the late 19th century.

806:

in the 15th century, and eventually dominated the local

4558:. University of Pittsburgh. 1971. pp. 88, 81, 89. 3879:

Encyclopedia of the Philippines: Education and religion

3876:

Galang, Zoilo M. (1936). Galang, Camilo; Osias (eds.).

3193: 3191: 1406:, which provided for an autonomous region in Mindanao. 137: 2699:. See Ibrahim's "Readings on Islam in Southeast Asia." 1856:

in both Malaysia and Philippines as second languages.

1628:

in the Philippines were Ash'ari in Aqeeda, Shafi'i in

1386:, and afterwards, staged his own uprising against the 1222:

any sovereignty it had previously asserted over south

8159: 4368:

Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society, Volume 2

1203:

archipelago. In 1578, an expedition sent by Governor

1139:

Karim ul-Makhdum travelled to several islands in the

3979:

Division of Ethnology Publications, Volume 4, Part 2

3731:

Division of Ethnology Publications, Volume 4, Part 2

3087:, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, p. 51, 1867:, speak or understand the Sabahan dialect of Suluk, 1859:

Malaysian Tausūg, descendants of residents when the

1019:, and there was also trade with Muslims who were of 882:, and continued the missionary work of Makhdum. The 8030: 7934: 7817: 7679: 7564: 7354: 7270: 7027: 6860: 6842: 6826: 6762: 6736: 6677: 6634: 6506: 6399: 6251: 6238: 6117: 6034: 6019: 6008: 5901: 5829: 5679: 5670: 5574: 5513: 5487: 5476: 5454: 5416: 5383: 5365: 5302: 5249: 5242: 5176: 5138: 5080: 4996: 4989: 972:or local chiefs, similar in function to the modern 686:) means "the people of the current", from the word 540: 527: 491: 365: 347: 304: 206:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3482: 3480: 2175:is also worn by women and students. In 2011, the 2167:legend. The Tausug are also well known for their 1411:Maguindanao, Lanao del Sur, Sulu, and Tawi-Tawi. 3838:Rasul, Jainal D. (1999). Rasul, Al-Gazel (ed.). 2670:among others. Makhdum came from the Arabic word 1852:in the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia; and 1481:in 2010. They populate the Filipino province of 1453:) often face discrimination in Sabah. After the 1191:between the Spanish colonial government and the 991:The Sulu sultanate at its greatest extent (blue) 477: 435: 385: 4596:. Alemar-Phoenix Publishing House. p. 67. 4576:Tausug-English Dictionary: Kabtangan Iban Maana 2966: 1359:(inherited property) laws based on the Islamic 775:. Each banwa was headed by a leader known as a 4151:. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. p. 54. 4100:(3 ed.). Bernard Quaritch. p. 1188. 3298:Ingilan, Sajed S.; Abdurajak, Nena C. (2021). 3227:, or also known as "Cowboys of the East", and 2962: 2960: 2415:, former Filipino governor and founder of the 2187:. The Tausug are additionally associated with 1315:against the Japanese invasion and occupation. 6994: 5975: 5637: 4944: 4833: 4148:Reinhart: Titisan Lima Ksatria Agung Eirounos 3569:"Deported Filipinos forced to leave families" 1875:. Those who come in regular contact with the 1382:, a Tausūg freedom fighter who fought during 1189:were waged intermittently from 1578 till 1898 8: 4635:National Commission for Culture and the Arts 3692:"Languages of Indonesia | PDF | Java | Bali" 2181:National Commission for Culture and the Arts 1810:, using the term only to refer to Christian 1565:The overwhelming majority of Tausūgs follow 1015:. Sulu merchants often exchanged goods with 312: 299: 4664:Abinales, P. N.; Amoroso, Donna J. (2005). 4216:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3976:Philippines. Division of Ethnology (1908). 3955:Philippines. Division of Ethnology (1905). 3728:Philippines. Division of Ethnology (1908). 2454:(Datu Muhammad Salleh), Sabah warrior from 1589:, the 19th sultan of Sulu was converted to 55:Learn how and when to remove these messages 7001: 6987: 6979: 6823: 6733: 6248: 6031: 6016: 5982: 5968: 5960: 5676: 5644: 5630: 5622: 5484: 5246: 5173: 4993: 4951: 4937: 4929: 4840: 4826: 4818: 4067:Ukkil: Visual Arts of the Sulu Archipelago 2979: 2977: 2975: 2707: 2705: 2468:(Tun Datu Mustapha bin Datu Harun), first 1778:, being especially closely related to the 1477:The Tausug number was of 1,226,601 in the 952:The political system of the sultanate was 586:, تَؤُسُوْݢْ), are an ethnic group of the 330: 298: 4775:Editrice Pontificia Università Gregoriana 4193: 4030:Encyclopedia of the Philippines: Religion 3544:"If you are Tausug, they will arrest you" 3410: 2695:started to travel to Southeast Asia from 2185:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists 1648:(people of the landing) and guimbahanon ( 284:Learn how and when to remove this message 266:Learn how and when to remove this message 164:Learn how and when to remove this message 4593:The Muslim Filipinos: A Book of Readings 4468:an- Naʾīm, ʿAbdallāh Aḥmad, ed. (2002). 4050:Encyclopedia of the Philippines: History 3492:"Racism or anger over social injustice?" 3037: 2947: 2945: 2858:Culture Contact and Language Convergence 1885: 1818:in contrast to its very closely related 945:in Madh'hab as well as practitioners of 802:in the 14th century and established the 81:: vague phrasing that often accompanies 8166: 3942: 3715: 3118: 3025: 2727: 2651: 2203: 1125:, he is referred to as Abdurrahman. In 1047:Around this time, a notable Arab judge, 898:). Political districts were created in 870:faith and settled in Tubig Indangan in 4209: 3816: 3782: 3346:Lluisma, Ysa Tatiana (February 2011). 3329:Lluisma, Ysa Tatiana (February 2011). 3168: 3158: 2951: 2783:. Grolier International. p. 190. 2758:"Cara Hidup Orang Suluk di Lahad Datu" 1762:" with "Bahasa" to mean Language. The 8258:Muslim communities of the Philippines 3898:. Times of India. 1872. p. 331. 3806:The Kadatuan I Conference Proceedings 3106: 2496:, fourteenth Chief Minister of Sabah. 2326:rice cakes wrapped in coconut leaves. 1473:Tausūg refugee children on the water. 866:, arrived in Sulu. He introduced the 7: 4667:State and Society in the Philippines 4064:Fernando-Amilbangsa, Ligaya (2005). 2983: 2502:, fifteenth Chief Minister of Sabah. 2409:, legitimate sultan of Sulu Filipino 2282:The most common Tausūg weapons: the 1485:as a majority, and the provinces of 719:) in official government records in 366:Regions with significant populations 313: 204:adding citations to reliable sources 3664:Fausto Barlocco (4 December 2013). 3084:Readings on Islam in Southeast Asia 2155:, and perform motions based on the 1652:). Before the establishment of the 1268:Mat Salleh (marked with an "X"), a 4422:. Jeffrey Frank Jones. p. 7. 3667:Identity and the State in Malaysia 3593:. The Malay Mail. 22 November 2013 3518:"Pinoys in Sabah fear retaliation" 3426:Espaldon, Senator Ernesto (1997). 690:which means "man" or "people" and 618:, collectively referred to as the 14: 3645:. Philippine Statistics Authority 3542:Manlupig, Karlos (9 March 2013). 2738:. Philippine Statistics Authority 2009:‘I am staying at’ or ‘I live at’ 1824:brothers which are predominantly 1720:(ordinance or weapon commander), 1305:occupied the northern Borneo area 36:This article has multiple issues. 8205: 8193: 8181: 8169: 4960:Ethnic groups in the Philippines 4917: 3612:Jaymalin Mayen (25 March 2014). 3516:Saceda, Charlie (6 March 2013). 3453:"Despised for the wrong reasons" 2577:Ethnic groups in the Philippines 2522:Supreme Court of the Philippines 2351: 2332: 2308: 2274: 2256: 2234: 2220: 2206: 1828:. Tausug is also related to the 1350:Moro conflict in the Philippines 1066:arrived in Malacca. He preached 810:people of the Sulu archipelago, 622:. The Tausugs originally had an 465: 423: 373: 180: 118: 66: 25: 8238:Muslim communities of Indonesia 3451:Philip Golingai (26 May 2014). 3380:"TAUSUG: STILL A BRAVE PEOPLE?" 3285:"Tausug: People of the Current" 2582:Moro peoples of the Philippines 2532:National Living Treasures Award 2290:with the characteristic Tausūg 1758:The Tausug language is called " 1688:(speaker of the ruma bichara), 1640:Traditional political structure 1365:Department of Mindanao and Sulu 1272:-Suluk warrior widely known in 1261:Americans. (Orosa 1970:25–30). 191:needs additional citations for 44:or discuss these issues on the 4791:Saleeby, Najeeb Mitry (1908), 4237:. P. I. . pp. 23, 24, 25. 4120:. Niaga Swadaya. p. 110. 4047:Galang, Zoilo M., ed. (1957). 4027:Galang, Zoilo M., ed. (1950). 3997:Boomgaard, Peter, ed. (2007). 3958:Publications, Volume 1, Part 4 2472:(Governor) of Sabah and third 2417:Moro National Liberation Front 1844:because of the mass influx of 1: 3670:. Routledge. pp. 77–85. 3393:Salomon, Elgin Glenn (2022). 3143:de Marquina, Esteban (1903). 2855:Alfred Kemp Pallasen (1985). 2804:Scott, William Henry (1994). 2639:Sheikh Karimul Makhdum Mosque 2448:, descendant Filipino sultan. 2442:, descendant Filipino sultan. 1215:Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera 1117:. This later became known as 855:, a Muslim missionary of the 836:The chieftains of Sulu, from 779:along with a shaman called a 662:. They are also known in the 354: 6648:Peranakan Eropah (including 4590:Madale, Nagasura T. (1981). 3859:Frothingham, Robert (1925). 3199:"Sabah's People and History" 2996:Quiling, Mucha-Shim (2020). 2520:, 24th Chief Justice of the 2320:served with peanut soup and 1926:Ang ngalan nako ay Muhammad 1696:(secretary of information), 1256:, taken on 30 December 1899. 1177:Conspiracy of the Maharlikas 995:The Sulu Archipelago was an 4728:, vol. 2, E.J. Brill, 4265:Jumala, Francis C. (2019). 3844:. FedPil Pub. p. 286. 3571:. Al Jazeera. 20 March 2013 2967:Abinales & Amoroso 2005 2900:Rodney C. Jubilado (2010). 2546:, author, poet, and rapper. 1716:(sultan's personal envoy), 1684:(commissioner of customs), 1129:, he is known by his name. 1119:Sheik Karimal Makdum Mosque 1035:descent. Islamic historian 894:as a political system (see 762:Southern Visayan sub-family 144:the claims made and adding 8289: 8233:Ethnic groups in Indonesia 7010:Ethnic groups in Indonesia 4767:Larousse, William (2001), 4742:Gunn, Geoffrey C. (2011). 4501:Kiefer, Thomas M. (1972). 4437:Kiefer, Thomas M. (1986). 4386:Kiefer, Thomas M. (1969). 4145:Surya, Hendra (May 2007). 4003:. NUS Press. p. 366. 3149:Robertson, James Alexander 2057:Yadtu siya/sija sa iskul. 1863:ruled the eastern part of 1739: 1668:(state council advisers), 1615:Excessive citations inline 1347: 817: 93:Such statements should be 8248:Ethnic groups in Mindanao 7016: 5997: 5991:Ethnic groups in Malaysia 5659: 4966: 4915: 4859: 4705:10.1515/9783110778847-019 4504:Tausug of the Philippines 2264:A Tausug woman wearing a 1923:An ngayan ku ay Muhammad 1798:language of northeastern 1704:(secretary of interior), 1700:(secretary of commerce), 1426:is the first governor of 545: 532: 496: 370: 352: 329: 8273:Islam in the Philippines 8253:Ethnic groups in Palawan 6064:Negeri Sembilanese Malay 4672:Rowman & Littlefield 4631:"GAMABA: Darhata Sawabi" 4231:Saleeby, Najeeb (1913). 4094:Balfour, Edward (1885). 3918:. X libris Corporation. 3412:10.36712/sdi.v29i2.23131 3365:"TAUSUG INVULNERABILITY" 3316:10.53899/spjrd.v26i2.156 2831:"Glottolog 3.3 – Tausug" 2191:, a traditional type of 2051:He is there, at school. 2023:I am here at the house. 1708:(secretary of finance), 1455:2013 Lahad Datu standoff 1232:sultanate of Maguindanao 1078:Madh'hab as well as the 8075:Bangka Belitung Chinese 6132:Christmas Island Malays 4813:Encyclopædia Britannica 4752:Press. pp. 91–95. 4176:Marr1, Timothy (2014). 4117:Cerdas jelajah Internet 2877:"early history (1400s)" 2685:the end of 14th century 2674:, which means "master". 1848:migrants to Mindanao); 1692:(executive secretary), 1620:considered for deletion 1187:Battles and skirmishes 694:(alternatively spelled 683: 583: 440:(North-eastern part of 8243:Ethnic groups in Sabah 5653:Ethnic groups in Sabah 4629:Tobias, Maricris Jan. 4573:Hassan, Irene (1975). 4522:Johnson, Mark (2020). 3823:: CS1 maint: others ( 3789:: CS1 maint: others ( 3772:Sulu Studies, Volume 3 3752:Publications, Volume 4 3203:Sabah State Government 2658:May be interchange to 2407:Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram 2388: 2060:Atoa siya sa tunghaan 1871:, and some English or 1834:Zamboangueño Chavacano 1755: 1520:town in the north, to 1474: 1435: 1391: 1281: 1257: 992: 976:political post of the 888:Sayyid Abubakar Abirin 886:-born Arab adventurer 841: 838:The Philippine Islands 829: 658:) and eastern part of 4312:"Tausug Architecture" 4290:"Tausug Architecture" 4288:Post (30 June 2013). 3056:The Mindanao Examiner 2829:Zorc, R. David Paul. 2713:formation of Malaysia 2470:Yang di-Pertua Negeri 2379: 2147:dance (also known as 2054:Yadtu siya ha iskul. 1753: 1712:(inspector general), 1674:datu maharaja adensuk 1632:and practitioners of 1587:Azim ud-Din I of Sulu 1557:Tausūg in Indonesia. 1511:overstaying illegally 1472: 1422: 1388:Philippine government 1377: 1267: 1251: 990: 835: 827: 541:Related ethnic groups 6902:China/Taiwan Chinese 4797:, Bureau of Printing 4750:Hong Kong University 4699:. pp. 499–532. 4555:Ethnology, Volume 10 4182:Mashriq & Mahjar 3912:Scribe I Am (2014). 2779:Jim Haskins (1982). 2518:Maria Lourdes Sereno 2512:Abdusakur Mahail Tan 2460:Mat Salleh Rebellion 2121:(Sea/River) current 2032:Dia ra ko sa balay. 1920:In ngān ku Muhammad 1917:My name is Muhammad 1912:Unsa'y ngalan nimo? 1830:Waray-Waray language 1724:(prime minister). A 1698:datu muluk bandarasa 1676:(palace commander), 1598:Maria Lourdes Sereno 1535:Greater Kuala Lumpur 1319:heaven is assured,” 1294:Mat Salleh Rebellion 1159:married a princess ( 567:Austronesian peoples 200:improve this article 95:clarified or removed 6862:Foreign ethnicities 6245:Indigenous peoples) 4794:The History of Sulu 4722:Gonda, Jan (1975), 4641:on 25 February 2022 4195:10.24847/22i2014.27 3618:The Philippine Star 3465:on 17 November 2015 2514:, Governor of Sulu. 1981:He is in the house 1955:)/Marajaw da aku ( 1906:Hisiyu in ngān mu? 1903:What is your name? 1802:specially the root 1780:Surigaonon language 1742:Surigaonon language 1682:datu maharaja layla 1430:, who is of Tausūg- 1394:The Tausūg in Sulu 1252:Tausūg horsemen in 914:, each headed by a 758:Batarah Shah Tengah 754:Rajahnate of Butuan 404:Zamboanga Peninsula 301: 8268:Moro ethnic groups 6803:Indians in Sarawak 6094:Terengganuan Malay 4981:Indigenous peoples 4674:. pp. 43–45. 3028:, pp. 158–159 2615:Maguindanao people 2508:, Filipino singer. 2393:Santanina T. Rasul 2389: 2385:Pomona, California 2012:Naghuhula’ aku ha 1909:Unu an ngayan mu? 1869:Malaysian language 1756: 1678:datu ladladja laut 1475: 1451:illegal immigrants 1436: 1392: 1282: 1258: 1205:Francisco de Sande 1086:. The Sulu leader 1084:converted to Islam 1070:,particularly the 993: 876:Rajah Baguinda Ali 842: 830: 791:, and the nomadic 650:, eastern part of 336:Tausug woman in a 129:possibly contains 8157: 8156: 6976: 6975: 6838: 6837: 6758: 6757: 6728:Penangite Chinese 6673: 6672: 6630: 6629: 6234: 6233: 6089:Selangorian Malay 6054:Kelantanese Malay 5957: 5956: 5924:Malaysian Indians 5909:Malaysian Chinese 5897: 5896: 5619: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5472: 5471: 5464:Suludnon/Tumandok 5238: 5237: 5234: 5233: 4926: 4925: 4784:978-88-7652-879-8 4735:978-90-04-04330-5 4714:978-3-11-077884-7 4681:978-0-7425-1024-1 3915:Terrah: Damnation 3677:978-1-317-93239-0 3283:Apron, Jeremiah. 3145:Blair, Emma Helen 3094:978-9971-988-08-1 2634:Surigaonon people 2572:Sultanate of Sulu 2490:ethnic ancestry). 2466:Tun Datu Mustapha 2440:Jamalul Kiram III 2425:, freedom fighter 2363: 2346: 2327: 2303: 2269: 2251: 2229: 2215: 2179:was cited by the 2163:) of pre-Islamic 2134: 2133: 2029:Yadi aku sa bay. 2026:Yari aku ha bay. 1987:Sa bay siya/sija 1962:Maayo da/ra 'ko 1951:Madayaw da aku ( 1934:Maunu-unu nakaw? 1838:Visayan languages 1784:Surigao del Norte 1782:of the provinces 1776:Visayan languages 1654:sultanate of Sulu 1556: 1487:Zamboanga del Sur 1404:Tripoli Agreement 1309:Japanese soldiers 1153:Antonio Pigafetta 1109:originating from 1056:religious scholar 937:Islam, they were 896:Sultanate of Sulu 820:Sultanate of Sulu 804:sultanate of Sulu 766:Butuanon language 628:Sultanate of Sulu 624:independent state 572: 571: 400:Northern Mindanao 310: 294: 293: 286: 276: 275: 268: 250: 174: 173: 166: 131:original research 112: 111: 59: 8280: 8228:North Kalimantan 8210: 8209: 8198: 8197: 8196: 8186: 8185: 8184: 8174: 8173: 8172: 8165: 7003: 6996: 6989: 6980: 6832:Peranakan Chitty 6824: 6798:Indians in Sabah 6783:Penangite Indian 6734: 6249: 6109:Sarawakian Malay 6032: 6017: 5984: 5977: 5970: 5961: 5877:Peninsula Malays 5677: 5646: 5639: 5632: 5623: 5485: 5247: 5174: 4994: 4953: 4946: 4939: 4930: 4921: 4842: 4835: 4828: 4819: 4798: 4787: 4763: 4738: 4718: 4685: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4637:. Archived from 4626: 4620: 4617: 4611: 4608: 4602: 4601: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4550: 4544: 4543: 4519: 4513: 4512: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4383: 4377: 4376: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4345:usa.inquirer.net 4337: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4316: 4308: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4292:. Slideshare.net 4285: 4279: 4278: 4262: 4256: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4215: 4207: 4197: 4173: 4167: 4166: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4112: 4106: 4105: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4061: 4055: 4054: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4024: 4018: 4017: 3994: 3988: 3987: 3973: 3967: 3966: 3952: 3946: 3940: 3934: 3933: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3822: 3814: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3788: 3780: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3746: 3740: 3739: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3644: 3636: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3587: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3490:(17 July 2013). 3484: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3461:. Archived from 3448: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3216: 3214: 3205:. Archived from 3195: 3186: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3170: 3166: 3164: 3156: 3140: 3134: 3128: 3122: 3116: 3110: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3058:. Archived from 3047: 3041: 3035: 3029: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3012: 2993: 2987: 2981: 2970: 2964: 2955: 2949: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2923:Morales, Yusuf. 2920: 2914: 2913: 2897: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2872: 2870: 2863: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2801: 2795: 2794: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2732: 2716: 2709: 2700: 2681: 2675: 2656: 2567:Province of Sulu 2562:Sulu Archipelago 2484:Juhar Mahiruddin 2462:until his death. 2430:Jamalul Kiram II 2358: 2355: 2345:, a Tausūg dish. 2339: 2336: 2315: 2312: 2281: 2278: 2263: 2260: 2241: 2238: 2227: 2224: 2213: 2210: 2124:Sūg/Sulug/Suluk 1970:Hawnu hi Ahmad? 1967:Where is Ahmad? 1886: 1842:Cebuano language 1672:(crown prince), 1623: 1583:Sulu Archipelago 1554: 1543:North Kalimantan 1313:Jesselton Revolt 1298:Second World War 1237:In 1737, Sultan 1060:Karim ul-Makhdum 1037:Cesar Adib Majul 978:barangay captain 853:Karim-ul Makhdum 798:The Tausug were 742:Sulu archipelago 700:Sulu Archipelago 660:North Kalimantan 612:Sulu archipelago 604:Muslim Filipinos 596:North Kalimantan 487: 484:North Kalimantan 478: 475: 471: 469: 468: 461: 436: 433: 429: 427: 426: 419: 386: 383: 379: 377: 376: 359: 356: 348:Total population 334: 324: 316: 315: 306: 302: 289: 282: 271: 264: 260: 257: 251: 249: 208: 184: 176: 169: 162: 158: 155: 149: 146:inline citations 122: 121: 114: 107: 104: 98: 70: 69: 62: 51: 29: 28: 21: 8288: 8287: 8283: 8282: 8281: 8279: 8278: 8277: 8218: 8217: 8216: 8204: 8194: 8192: 8182: 8180: 8170: 8168: 8160: 8158: 8153: 8026: 7930: 7820: 7813: 7675: 7560: 7350: 7266: 7023: 7012: 7007: 6977: 6972: 6863: 6856: 6845:(non-Peranakan) 6844: 6834: 6822: 6766: 6754: 6732: 6681: 6669: 6666:Peranakan Turki 6626: 6502: 6395: 6254: 6244: 6242: 6230: 6113: 6069:Penangite Malay 6023: 6004: 5993: 5988: 5958: 5953: 5919:Arab Malaysians 5893: 5825: 5785:Bruneian Malays 5681: 5666: 5655: 5650: 5620: 5611: 5570: 5509: 5479: 5468: 5450: 5412: 5379: 5361: 5298: 5230: 5172: 5134: 5076: 4985: 4962: 4957: 4927: 4922: 4913: 4855: 4846: 4805: 4790: 4785: 4766: 4760: 4741: 4736: 4721: 4715: 4688: 4682: 4663: 4660: 4655: 4654: 4644: 4642: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4618: 4614: 4609: 4605: 4589: 4588: 4584: 4572: 4571: 4567: 4552: 4551: 4547: 4536: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4484: 4467: 4466: 4462: 4451: 4436: 4435: 4431: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4400: 4385: 4384: 4380: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4350: 4348: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4324: 4322: 4314: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4295: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4246: 4242: 4230: 4229: 4225: 4208: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4159: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4128: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4078: 4063: 4062: 4058: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4011: 3996: 3995: 3991: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3954: 3953: 3949: 3941: 3937: 3926: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3892: 3891: 3887: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3837: 3836: 3832: 3815: 3803: 3802: 3798: 3781: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3755:. p. 152. 3748: 3747: 3743: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3714: 3710: 3700: 3698: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3678: 3663: 3662: 3658: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3623: 3621: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3596: 3594: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3574: 3572: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3552: 3550: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3526: 3524: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3500: 3498: 3486: 3485: 3478: 3468: 3466: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3435: 3433: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3399:Studia Islamika 3392: 3391: 3387: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3367:. pp. 1–3. 3362: 3361: 3357: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3328: 3327: 3323: 3297: 3296: 3292: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3212: 3210: 3197: 3196: 3189: 3184: 3180: 3167: 3157: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3129: 3125: 3117: 3113: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3065: 3063: 3062:on 14 July 2011 3049: 3048: 3044: 3036: 3032: 3024: 3020: 3010: 3008: 2998:"Lumpang Basih" 2995: 2994: 2990: 2982: 2973: 2965: 2958: 2950: 2943: 2933: 2931: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2882: 2880: 2875: 2871:on 11 May 2015. 2868: 2861: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2839: 2837: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2816: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2791: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2763: 2761: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2741: 2739: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2710: 2703: 2682: 2678: 2660:Karimul Makhdum 2657: 2653: 2649: 2629:Butuanon people 2624:Visayan peoples 2557:Tausug language 2553: 2446:Ismael Kiram II 2397:Filipino Muslim 2374: 2372:Notable Tausūgs 2369: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2356: 2347: 2337: 2328: 2313: 2304: 2279: 2270: 2261: 2252: 2239: 2230: 2225: 2216: 2211: 2139: 2018:Nagpuyo ako sa 2015:Yaghuya aku sa 1973:Hain si Ahmad? 1826:Roman Catholics 1788:Surigao del Sur 1764:Tausug language 1748: 1746:Tausug language 1740:Main articles: 1738: 1686:datu amir bahar 1642: 1608: 1563: 1555:(1981 estimate) 1467: 1417: 1352: 1346: 1341: 1017:Chinese Muslims 822: 816: 734: 732:Pre-Islamic era 729: 676: 614:, and southern 481: 480: 476: 466: 464: 463: 462: 439: 438: 434: 424: 422: 421: 420: 389: 388: 384: 374: 372: 371: 357: 343: 325: 318: 311: 297: 290: 279: 278: 277: 272: 261: 255: 252: 215:"Tausūg people" 209: 207: 197: 185: 170: 159: 153: 150: 135: 123: 119: 108: 102: 99: 92: 71: 67: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8286: 8284: 8276: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8220: 8219: 8215: 8214: 8202: 8190: 8178: 8155: 8154: 8152: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8110: 8109: 8104: 8094: 8089: 8088: 8087: 8082: 8080:Maluku Chinese 8077: 8072: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8046: 8045: 8043:Black Dutchmen 8034: 8032: 8031:Non-indigenous 8028: 8027: 8025: 8024: 8023: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7991: 7990: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7969: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7940: 7938: 7936:Maluku Islands 7932: 7931: 7929: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7882: 7881: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7825: 7823: 7815: 7814: 7812: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7685: 7683: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7673: 7672: 7671: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7570: 7568: 7562: 7561: 7559: 7558: 7557: 7556: 7551: 7541: 7536: 7535: 7534: 7529: 7519: 7518: 7517: 7516: 7515: 7510: 7500: 7499: 7498: 7493: 7483: 7482: 7481: 7476: 7466: 7465: 7464: 7454: 7453: 7452: 7442: 7441: 7440: 7435: 7425: 7424: 7423: 7422: 7421: 7416: 7406: 7401: 7391: 7390: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7366: 7360: 7358: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7348: 7347: 7346: 7341: 7331: 7326: 7325: 7324: 7314: 7309: 7308: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7282: 7276: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7233: 7232: 7222: 7221: 7220: 7210: 7209: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7137: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7090: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7033: 7031: 7025: 7024: 7017: 7014: 7013: 7008: 7006: 7005: 6998: 6991: 6983: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6889: 6884: 6874: 6868: 6866: 6858: 6857: 6855: 6854: 6848: 6846: 6843:Mixed ancestry 6840: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6830: 6828: 6821: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6774: 6772: 6760: 6759: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6752: 6747: 6744:Peranakan Cina 6740: 6738: 6731: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6689: 6687: 6675: 6674: 6671: 6670: 6668: 6667: 6664: 6661:Peranakan Siam 6658: 6656:Jawi Peranakan 6653: 6646: 6644:Peranakan Arab 6640: 6638: 6632: 6631: 6628: 6627: 6625: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6603: 6602: 6597: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6561: 6560: 6559: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6523: 6512: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6500: 6499: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6480: 6479: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6433: 6432: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6405: 6403: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6393: 6392: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6356: 6355: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6309: 6308: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6291: 6290: 6285: 6275: 6270: 6259: 6257: 6246: 6236: 6235: 6232: 6231: 6229: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6216:Burmese Malays 6213: 6208: 6207: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6161: 6160: 6159: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6123: 6121: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6099:Bruneian Malay 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6079:Perlisan Malay 6076: 6074:Perakian Malay 6071: 6066: 6061: 6059:Malaccan Malay 6056: 6051: 6046: 6044:Johorean Malay 6040: 6038: 6029: 6014: 6006: 6005: 5998: 5995: 5994: 5989: 5987: 5986: 5979: 5972: 5964: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5905: 5903: 5902:Non-Bumiputera 5899: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5880: 5879: 5874: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5833: 5831: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5807: 5802: 5801:Molbog/Balabak 5799: 5794: 5789: 5788: 5787: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5751: 5750: 5745: 5735: 5734: 5733: 5732: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5696: 5685: 5683: 5674: 5668: 5667: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5651: 5649: 5648: 5641: 5634: 5626: 5617: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5578: 5576: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5517: 5515: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5491: 5489: 5482: 5480:or expatriates 5474: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5466: 5460: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5422: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5389: 5387: 5381: 5380: 5378: 5377: 5371: 5369: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5308: 5306: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5255: 5253: 5244: 5240: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5182: 5180: 5171: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5144: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5086: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5008: 5002: 5000: 4991: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4967: 4964: 4963: 4958: 4956: 4955: 4948: 4941: 4933: 4924: 4923: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4847: 4845: 4844: 4837: 4830: 4822: 4816: 4815: 4804: 4803:External links 4801: 4800: 4799: 4788: 4783: 4764: 4758: 4739: 4734: 4719: 4713: 4686: 4680: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4621: 4612: 4603: 4582: 4565: 4545: 4535:978-1000184570 4534: 4514: 4493: 4482: 4460: 4449: 4429: 4409: 4398: 4378: 4358: 4332: 4321:. 30 June 2013 4319:www.ichcap.org 4303: 4280: 4257: 4240: 4223: 4168: 4158:978-6024333447 4157: 4137: 4126: 4107: 4086: 4076: 4056: 4039: 4019: 4010:978-9971693718 4009: 3989: 3968: 3947: 3935: 3925:978-1493136483 3924: 3904: 3885: 3868: 3851: 3830: 3796: 3762: 3741: 3720: 3708: 3683: 3676: 3656: 3631: 3620:. ABS-CBN News 3604: 3582: 3560: 3534: 3508: 3476: 3443: 3418: 3385: 3370: 3355: 3338: 3321: 3290: 3275: 3209:on 2 June 2016 3187: 3178: 3135: 3123: 3111: 3099: 3093: 3073: 3042: 3030: 3018: 2988: 2971: 2956: 2941: 2915: 2892: 2890: 2889: 2847: 2821: 2814: 2796: 2789: 2771: 2749: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2701: 2676: 2664:Karimal Makdum 2650: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2605:Maranao people 2599: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2541: 2535: 2528:Darhata Sawabi 2525: 2515: 2509: 2503: 2497: 2491: 2481: 2474:Chief Minister 2463: 2449: 2443: 2437: 2433: 2426: 2420: 2410: 2404: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2357: 2350: 2348: 2338: 2331: 2329: 2314: 2307: 2305: 2280: 2273: 2271: 2262: 2255: 2253: 2240: 2233: 2231: 2226: 2219: 2217: 2212: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2200: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2104: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2043:In-gutom aku. 2041: 2040:Hiyapdi' aku. 2038: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1991: 1990:Sa balay siya 1988: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1976:Asa si Ahmad? 1974: 1971: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1937:Ya-unu nakaw? 1935: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1861:Sulu Sultanate 1792:Agusan del Sur 1766:is related to 1737: 1734: 1706:datu bandahala 1670:datu raja muda 1641: 1638: 1562: 1559: 1466: 1463: 1424:Mustapha Harun 1416: 1413: 1348:Main article: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1210:Sultan Kudarat 1173:Tarik Sulayman 1157:Sultan Bolkiah 1096:Simunul island 1042:Ba 'Alawi sada 941:in aqeeda and 857:Ash'ari Aqeeda 818:Main article: 815: 812: 733: 730: 728: 725: 675: 672: 664:Malay language 648:Zamboanga City 570: 569: 543: 542: 538: 537: 533:Predominantly 530: 529: 525: 524: 494: 493: 489: 488: 368: 367: 363: 362: 350: 349: 345: 344: 335: 327: 326: 295: 292: 291: 274: 273: 188: 186: 179: 172: 171: 126: 124: 117: 110: 109: 74: 72: 65: 60: 34: 33: 31: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8285: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8225: 8223: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8201: 8191: 8189: 8179: 8177: 8167: 8163: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8099: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8067: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8044: 8041: 8040: 8039: 8036: 8035: 8033: 8029: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7989: 7986: 7985: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7948: 7947: 7946: 7945: 7942: 7941: 7939: 7937: 7933: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 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7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7039: 7038: 7035: 7034: 7032: 7030: 7026: 7022: 7021: 7015: 7011: 7004: 6999: 6997: 6992: 6990: 6985: 6984: 6981: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6907:East Timorese 6905: 6903: 6900: 6897: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6882: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6865: 6859: 6853: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6841: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6765: 6761: 6751: 6748: 6746:(Baba-Nyonya) 6745: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6735: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6680: 6676: 6665: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6651: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6633: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6592: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6517: 6516:Kadazan-Dusun 6514: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6505: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6437: 6434: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6410: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6398: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6361: 6360: 6357: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6314: 6313: 6310: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6289: 6288:Orang Seletar 6286: 6284: 6281: 6280: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6250: 6247: 6241: 6237: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6221:Patani Malays 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6165: 6162: 6158: 6155: 6154: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6116: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6049:Kedahan Malay 6047: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6022: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6012: 6007: 6003: 6002: 5996: 5992: 5985: 5980: 5978: 5973: 5971: 5966: 5965: 5962: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5900: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5828: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5739: 5736: 5730: 5727: 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3279: 3276: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3221:Kadazan-Dusun 3208: 3204: 3200: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3182: 3179: 3174: 3162: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3139: 3136: 3132: 3127: 3124: 3121:, p. 159 3120: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3103: 3100: 3096: 3090: 3086: 3085: 3077: 3074: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3046: 3043: 3039: 3038:Larousse 2001 3034: 3031: 3027: 3022: 3019: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2992: 2989: 2985: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2954:, p. 505 2953: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2930: 2926: 2919: 2916: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2896: 2893: 2878: 2874: 2873: 2867: 2860: 2859: 2851: 2848: 2836: 2832: 2825: 2822: 2817: 2815:971-550-135-4 2811: 2807: 2800: 2797: 2792: 2790:9780717285099 2786: 2782: 2775: 2772: 2760:. Astro Awani 2759: 2753: 2750: 2737: 2731: 2728: 2721: 2714: 2708: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2668:Makhdum Karim 2665: 2661: 2655: 2652: 2646: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2610:Iranun people 2608: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2488:Kadazan-Dusun 2485: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2381:Sitti Navarro 2378: 2371: 2361: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2343: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2245: 2237: 2232: 2223: 2218: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2159:(Bahasa Sūg: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2149:Daling-Daling 2146: 2145: 2136: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2046:Gi-gutom ku. 2045: 2042: 2039: 2037:I am Hungry. 2036: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1931:How are you? 1930: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1752: 1747: 1743: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1714:datu sakandal 1711: 1707: 1703: 1702:datu sawajaan 1699: 1695: 1691: 1690:datu tumagong 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1560: 1558: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1471: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1440:Dayang Dayang 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1397: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1372: 1370: 1369:United States 1366: 1362: 1358: 1351: 1343: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1279: 1276:(present day 1275: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1169:Rajah Matanda 1166: 1162: 1161:dayang-dayang 1158: 1154: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1088:Paduka Pahala 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 989: 985: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 950: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 919: 918: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 862: 858: 854: 850: 847: 844:In 1380, the 839: 834: 826: 821: 814:Sultanate era 813: 811: 809: 805: 801: 796: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 769: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 731: 726: 724: 722: 718: 714: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 673: 671: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 626:known as the 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 539: 536: 531: 526: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 490: 485: 474: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 432: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 382: 369: 364: 361: 360: million 351: 346: 341: 340: 333: 328: 322: 309: 303: 300:Tausūg people 288: 285: 270: 267: 259: 248: 245: 241: 238: 234: 231: 227: 224: 220: 217: – 216: 212: 211:Find sources: 205: 201: 195: 194: 189:This article 187: 183: 178: 177: 168: 165: 157: 147: 143: 139: 133: 132: 127:This article 125: 116: 115: 106: 96: 90: 88: 84: 80: 75:This article 73: 64: 63: 58: 56: 49: 48: 43: 42: 37: 32: 23: 22: 19: 8263:Suluk people 7659:Tau Taa Wana 7553: 7087:Talang Mamak 7018: 6958:Singaporeans 6864:/expatriates 6616: 6590:Orang Sungai 6127:Cocos Malays 6118: 6084:Pahang Malay 6035: 6009: 5999: 5872:Cocos Malays 5764: 5738:Orang Sungai 5661: 5220: 5168:Zamboangueño 4903: 4793: 4769: 4744: 4724: 4691: 4666: 4643:. 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Retrieved 3495: 3488:Daphne Iking 3467:. Retrieved 3463:the original 3456: 3446: 3434:. Retrieved 3428: 3421: 3402: 3398: 3388: 3373: 3358: 3348: 3341: 3331: 3324: 3307: 3303: 3293: 3287:. p. 5. 3278: 3237:Brunei Malay 3218: 3211:. Retrieved 3207:the original 3181: 3152: 3138: 3126: 3119:Saleeby 1908 3114: 3109:, p. 91 3102: 3083: 3076: 3064:. Retrieved 3060:the original 3055: 3045: 3040:, p. 40 3033: 3026:Saleeby 1908 3021: 3009:. Retrieved 3005: 3001: 2991: 2986:, p. 93 2969:, p. 43 2932:. Retrieved 2928: 2918: 2912:(1): 89–101. 2909: 2905: 2895: 2881:. Retrieved 2866:the original 2857: 2850: 2838:. Retrieved 2834: 2824: 2805: 2799: 2780: 2774: 2762:. Retrieved 2752: 2740:. Retrieved 2730: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2679: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2595:Bajau people 2590:Yakan people 2538:Yong Muhajil 2500:Shafie Apdal 2458:who led the 2423:Hadji Kamlon 2359: 2340: 2321: 2291: 2265: 2247: 2246:(upper) and 2244:badjuh lapih 2243: 2197: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2160: 2152: 2148: 2142: 2140: 1984:Ha bāy siya 1948:Marayaw da 1945:I am fine, 1940:Kumusta ka? 1858: 1840:(especially 1819: 1803: 1757: 1730: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1666:ruma bichura 1665: 1661: 1657: 1645: 1643: 1626: 1613: 1606: 1595: 1591:Christianity 1564: 1529: 1526:intermarried 1515: 1476: 1465:Demographics 1448: 1439: 1437: 1401: 1393: 1384:World War II 1380:Hadji Kamlon 1356: 1353: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1290:North Borneo 1284:In northern 1283: 1274:North Borneo 1259: 1239:Alimud Din I 1236: 1186: 1160: 1150: 1131: 1046: 1005:Ming dynasty 1001:Yuan dynasty 994: 969: 951: 915: 843: 837: 797: 785:Yakan people 780: 776: 772: 770: 735: 717:glottal stop 707: 703: 695: 691: 687: 677: 667: 656:North Borneo 575: 573: 454:Kuala Lumpur 396:Davao Region 353: 337: 307: 296:Ethnic group 280: 262: 256:October 2015 253: 243: 236: 229: 222: 210: 198:Please help 193:verification 190: 160: 154:October 2015 151: 128: 103:October 2015 100: 87:unverifiable 79:weasel words 76: 52: 45: 39: 38:Please help 35: 18: 8176:Philippines 8005:Tanimbarese 7719:Ekari (Mee) 7594:Gorontaloan 7230:Aneuk Jamee 7225:Minangkabau 7181:Bugis-Malay 7072:Orang Rimba 7067:Orang Kuala 7020:Indonesians 6887:Bangladeshi 6750:Sino-Native 6283:Orang Kuala 6273:Orang Kanaq 6263:Proto-Malay 6189:Minangkabau 6168:Bugis-Malay 6119:Anak Dagang 5929:Indonesians 5852:Sino-Native 5478:Immigrants 5206:Maguindanao 5062:Romblomanon 5047:Kapampangan 4884:Maguindanao 3701:8 September 3169:|work= 3066:22 December 2952:Donoso 2022 2413:Nur Misuari 2360:Pis siyabit 2157:Vidhyadhari 1895:Surigaonon 1726:mangungubat 1680:(admiral), 1650:hill people 1537:. While in 1479:Philippines 1408:Nur Misuari 1344:Philippines 1311:during the 1148:tradition. 1115:Philippines 1074:Aqeeda and 1013:the emperor 1009:pay tribute 954:patrilineal 781:mangungubat 750:Surigaonons 620:Moro people 606:of western 588:Philippines 535:Sunni Islam 381:Philippines 89:information 8222:Categories 8144:Portuguese 8102:Klingalese 7544:Orang Laut 7382:Lun Bawang 7356:Kalimantan 7312:Kangeanese 7305:Tenggerese 7295:Banyumasan 7290:Cirebonese 7134:Toba Batak 7129:Simalungun 7119:Mandailing 7082:Petalangan 7037:Aboriginal 6968:Vietnamese 6922:Indonesian 6808:Sri Lankan 6612:Sama-Bajau 6580:Lun Bawang 6456:Lun Bawang 6389:Semaq Beri 6278:Orang Laut 6253:Peninsular 6240:Orang Asal 6157:Mandailing 6011:Bumiputera 6001:Malaysians 5939:Pakistanis 5830:Non-native 5792:Lun Bawang 5755:Sama-Bajau 5672:Bumiputera 5531:Indonesian 5191:Banguingui 5163:Surigaonon 5115:Hiligaynon 5057:Pangasinan 4869:Banguingui 4853:Bangsamoro 4697:De Gruyter 4483:1842770934 4450:0881332429 4399:0598448330 4127:9791477655 4077:9715504809 3553:12 January 3527:12 January 3469:22 January 3405:(2): 261. 3107:Gonda 1975 2764:3 February 2722:References 2601:Mindanao: 2452:Mat Salleh 2177:pis syabit 2173:pis syabit 2169:pis syabit 2130:Sūg/Sulog 1995:Thank you 1957:Surigaonon 1953:Tandaganon 1821:Surigaonon 1694:datu juhan 1444:concubines 1339:Modern era 1107:missionary 1044:of Yemen. 974:Philippine 929:, and the 878:landed at 840:(c. 1899). 808:Sama-Bajau 793:Sama-Bajau 678:"Tausug" ( 654:(formerly 565:and other 522:Indonesian 392:Bangsamoro 358: 2.3 314:تَؤُسُوْݢْ 226:newspapers 138:improve it 41:improve it 8200:Indonesia 8139:Pakistani 8134:Mardijker 8085:Peranakan 7886:Manggarai 7869:Lamaholot 7729:Ketengban 7649:Sangirese 7629:Mongondow 7624:Minahasan 7619:Mandarese 7599:Kalumpang 7532:Pontianak 7503:Punan Bah 7419:Uma Baka' 7394:Apo Kayan 7373:Apo Duat 7344:Bantenese 7334:Sundanese 7247:Palembang 6953:Pakistani 6852:Chindians 6827:Peranakan 6737:Peranakan 6708:Hainanese 6698:Cantonese 6663:(Sam-Sam) 6636:Peranakan 6541:Mangka'ak 6436:Orang Ulu 6374:Cheq Wong 6211:Sundanese 6179:Baweanese 6147:Banjarese 6036:Anak Jati 5934:Filipinos 5857:Banjarese 5714:Mangka'ak 5546:Malaysian 5500:Brazilian 5426:Agutaynen 5289:Kankanaey 5158:Sangirese 5125:Porohanon 5052:Masbateño 5013:(Ilongot) 4971:Filipinos 4425:courting. 4351:5 January 4325:2 October 4296:2 October 4204:2169-4435 3819:cite book 3785:cite book 3597:7 January 3259:, Suluk, 3171:ignored ( 3161:cite book 2984:Gunn 2011 2929:MindaNews 2835:Glottolog 2693:makhdūmīn 2672:makhdūmīn 2544:Omar Musa 2494:Musa Aman 2195:g music. 2193:kulingtan 2116:Taw/tawo 2074:isda/ita 1998:Magsukul 1736:Languages 1618:is being 1577:in their 1539:Indonesia 1495:Tawi-Tawi 1300:when the 1080:Qadiriyya 962:maharajah 892:sultanate 800:Islamized 752:from the 746:Butuanons 738:Zamboanga 674:Etymology 644:Tawi-Tawi 600:Indonesia 559:Filipinos 551:Butuanons 502:Chavacano 492:Languages 473:Indonesia 387:1,615,823 142:verifying 77:contains 47:talk page 8188:Malaysia 8119:Japanese 8092:Filipino 8060:Chindian 8055:Armenian 7978:Ambonese 7961:Manusela 7944:Moluccan 7896:Rotenese 7849:Bimanese 7844:Balinese 7839:Bali Aga 7609:Makassar 7589:Bonerate 7584:Butonese 7574:Buginese 7566:Sulawesi 7491:Bakumpai 7479:Ma'anyan 7474:Lawangan 7469:Ot Danum 7433:Kendayan 7317:Madurese 7285:Javanese 7257:Simeulue 7218:Sakuddei 7213:Mentawai 7094:Acehnese 6939:(former) 6932:Japanese 6912:Filipino 6896:Rohingya 6881:Hadhrami 6793:Malayali 6778:Gujarati 6650:Kristang 6600:Tambanuo 6546:Maragang 6369:Mah Meri 6255:Malaysia 6184:Makassar 6174:Javanese 6142:Acehnese 5949:Bengalis 5914:Timorese 5847:Butonese 5842:Javanese 5809:Bulungan 5748:Tambanuo 5719:Maragang 5551:Nepalese 5536:Japanese 5495:American 5488:Americas 5456:Suludnon 5441:Tagbanua 5431:Palawano 5418:Palaweño 5375:Ratagnon 5322:Higaonon 5317:Bukidnon 5294:Tinguian 5259:Balangao 5243:Highland 5148:Butuanon 5140:Mindanao 5100:Capiznon 5095:Boholano 5011:Bugkalot 5006:Bicolano 4849:The Moro 3496:The Star 3458:The Star 3213:25 March 3151:(eds.). 3133:Page 45. 2906:Kunapipi 2883:18 April 2840:12 March 2689:tarsilas 2551:See also 2395:, first 2296:cockatoo 2286:and the 2250:(pants). 2189:tagonggo 2165:Buddhist 2161:Bidadali 2144:Pangalay 2137:Cultures 2004:Salamat 2001:Salamat 1898:Cebuano 1889:English 1800:Mindanao 1796:Butuanon 1794:and the 1768:Bicolano 1718:datu nay 1710:mamaneho 1662:panglima 1646:parianon 1611:template 1561:Religion 1459:Sandakan 1434:descent. 1415:Malaysia 1302:Japanese 1199:and the 1197:Mindanao 1141:Sulu Sea 997:entrepôt 984:system. 982:barangay 970:panglima 917:panglima 906:, Lati, 851:scholar 777:panglima 740:and the 608:Mindanao 592:Malaysia 557:, other 547:Visayans 528:Religion 510:Filipino 450:Selangor 431:Malaysia 339:pangalay 8212:Society 8162:Portals 8070:Benteng 8065:Chinese 8038:African 8015:Togutil 7988:Wai Apu 7973:Ambelau 7921:Sumbawa 7819:Lesser 7794:Waropen 7774:Sentani 7739:Korowai 7709:Damalme 7694:Amungme 7664:Torajan 7508:Bukitan 7496:Meratus 7450:Mualang 7428:Bidayuh 7377:Kelabit 7262:Singkil 7242:Haloban 7206:Serdang 7196:Langkat 7156:Lampung 7141:Enggano 7109:Angkola 7029:Sumatra 6927:Iranian 6892:Burmese 6872:African 6788:Punjabi 6723:Henghua 6718:Foochow 6713:Teochew 6693:Hokkien 6679:Chinese 6575:Illanun 6556:Rumanau 6551:Minokok 6521:Kadazan 6491:Melanau 6482:Others 6446:Kelabit 6419:Bukitan 6414:Bidayuh 6401:Sarawak 6384:Jah Hut 6342:Mendriq 6295:Semelai 6226:Siamese 6194:Kerinci 6104:Kedayan 5862:Bidayuh 5818:Kedayan 5729:Rumanau 5724:Minokok 5694:Kadazan 5663:Sabahan 5607:Spanish 5602:Russian 5582:English 5561:Iranian 5521:Chinese 5505:Mexican 5408:Mamanwa 5385:Negrito 5367:Mangyan 5352:Teduray 5347:Tasaday 5342:Subanon 5332:Mandaya 5327:Mamanwa 5284:Kalinga 5211:Maranao 5153:Kalagan 5120:Karay-a 5105:Cebuano 5090:Aklanon 5082:Visayas 5072:Tagalog 5032:Ilocano 5022:Gaddang 5017:Cuyunon 4990:Lowland 4889:Maranao 4879:Kalagan 4874:Illanun 4851:| 4658:Sources 4645:2 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