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was established as the implementation of the
Teacher and Lecturer Act of 2005, one of the ground-breaking pieces of legislation and government regulations in the education sector deliberated during the Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono administration. To qualify for the program, a school teacher must first of all have a four-year diploma or an undergraduate degree from a recognized tertiary institution. Junior teachers with achievements are encouraged to take part in a teacher certification program through teacher training that lasts two semesters; senior teachers are required to take part in teacher certification through portfolio assessment. These two types of teacher certification are conducted in more than 35 in-service teacher certification centers throughout Indonesia. The majority of these centers are located in state and private universities that were once teachers' colleges and are still running teacher training programs. Successful participants will receive an "Educator Certificate" entitling the holders to, among others, financial incentives and chances for career promotion.
801:(formerly National Evaluation Systems, Inc.). ETS offers the Praxis tests, which are standardized across the nation ("off-the-shelf tests"), while Pearson customizes each testing program for the individual state in which it is offered. In general, it is easier to transfer certification between two states that both use the Praxis test, as the retaking of tests is usually not required in those instances. Contracts to manage state testing procedures are usually put out for bidding from different testing companies every 4–6 years.
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without first, or together, obtaining an undergraduate degree. 3. Hong Kong citizenship or employment with an approved valid work visa from the government. 4. Availability of two referees. 5. A clean criminal record. 6. The submission of an application and declaration form. 7. Satisfactory performance in the subsequent interview. 8. Usually, but not always, full-time employment from a registered school and their endorsement.
36:
138:
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816:, offers voluntary certification to teachers, school counselors, and school library/media specialists. National Board Teaching Certification is widely regarded as a highly prized distinction. While every state has some form of recognition for these National Board Certificates, the specific nature of that recognition varies from state to state.
135:
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485:) generally insist on teachers holding these qualifications. However, many private schools recruit teachers without these qualifications, often citing the poor quality of the qualification as a reason. In-service training of government teachers is done by the District Institutes of Education and Training (DIETs).
234:
grants as well as smaller grants from state governments and private fees. Private schools are free to hire teachers regardless of their level of qualification although in practice most teachers in
Australia have a relevant tertiary qualification such as a graduate diploma, bachelor's degree or master's degree.
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methods and practical field experiences as "student teachers." Many states also require that teachers pass standardized exams at the national or state levels in the subjects they teach and the methods of teaching those subjects, and that they undergo supervised evaluation during their first years of
504:
Since 2007, millions of in-service school teachers in
Indonesian public and private formal schools have participated in the national teacher certification program. This is part of a nationwide educator certification system that aims to improve teachers' and lecturers' professionalism and welfare. It
434:
or its equivalent. Even though a bachelor's degree is not stated as an explicit requirement, it is very rare for any applicant to not have one, and all new registered teachers have been graduates. This requirement is indeed an obsolete one as it is now not possible to obtain a teaching qualification
550:
In Spain, teaching primary education requires a university degree in education. Teaching secondary education, post-secondary pre-university and non-university professional training requires an undergraduate degree in a related field and a postgraduate degree in education known as MESOB or Master in
761:
In the United States, rules and procedures for certification vary by state, and are usually regulated by the state
Department of Education. Normally, a bachelor's degree with a major in a certifiable area (English/language arts, fine arts, science, math, etc.) is a minimum requirement, along with
457:
Russian schools have two types of teachers: primary school teachers and teachers who specialize in a single subject. Educational requirements for teachers vary, however teachers with a certified degree are preferred. Primary school teachers teach subjects such as grammar, reading and arithmetic. A
564:. The purpose of the reform is to raise the level of skills among teachers and preschool teachers so as to improve the quality of educational services. A long-term goal is also to achieve an increase in the salary of teachers to make teacher studies more attractive and attract stronger students.
517:
through passing a board exam. The exam can be only taken by people who have bachelor's degree in education or having 18 units of professional education subjects (10 units for B.S and B.A degrees). Once the teacher passes the exam, they will be given the title "Licensed
Professional Teacher". The
233:
The
Australian education system is regulated on a state-by-state basis with each state having its own requirements for teacher registration. Publicly funded schools are primarily funded from the state level whereas private schools (including religious schools) are funded with federal per student
272:
In extreme circumstances, such as a lack of any suitable certifiable candidates for a specific teaching position, an employer may apply for temporary certification of a non-certified person. This temporary certification is usually valid for one calendar year after ministry approval, but must be
264:
To earn a degree in secondary education, teachers must have a certain number of university credits in their subject field. This number varies from province to province, and in some provinces it varies from school to school. Most employers of teachers require that successful applicants complete
386:
Registered teachers' qualified status is the highest form available for a professional qualification in the field in Hong Kong, and it is theoretically permanent for its holder with the possibility of the status being stripped off by the government in the case of a violation of the law or the
246:
In Canada provinces have jurisdiction over education. In some provinces certification is handled through a provincial government department while in others a provincial
College of Teachers has responsibility. Generally the requirements are for an undergraduate university degree plus a one- or
559:
In Sweden, only registered teachers and preschool teachers will be eligible for permanent employment, after 1 December 2013, with a few exceptions. The head-master is responsible for grading if the teacher is not registered. Only registered teachers can be mentor to new teachers during their
265:
criminal record checks, as well as verification that an employee is not listed in the Child Abuse
Registry. These same requirements are, in addition to being a sound part of the hiring practice, a requirement of most provincial education legislation. Other requirements such as a
654:(PGCE). After an intense period of training in the summer following graduation, trainees are placed in secondary schools. Following the successful completion of the first year, trainee teachers gain QTS status and a PGCE and may then continue teaching for a minimum of one year.
495:
Private market-based teacher certification is an emerging concept in India with several teachers starting to take up independent certifications such as those offered by Centre for
Teacher Accreditation (CENTA) or the training followed by certification offered by Cambridge.
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must serve, after training, a statutory probationary period of up to 270 days of actual teaching, in order to meet the stringent benchmarks set by GTCS. Schools are again obliged to provide guidance, support and training to facilitate the NQT's success during this year.
221:. Though teacher certifications are most commonly provided by governments and higher education institutions, there are a few private bodies providing teacher certifications; for example, the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards in the United States and the
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within a stated number of years. Additionally, to be permanently certified, many states require that teachers pass exams on pedagogy, general knowledge and knowledge of a content area. Some states require teacher candidates to be fingerprinted prior to certification.
438:
The below requirements are for applicants going for permitted teachership: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 above; and
Employment and endorsement from a registered school for a full-time position, as well as the commitment to obtain a proper teaching qualification in the future.
357: : high school teachers who may also teach in post-high school programs (e.g. university and "classes preparatoires aux grandes ecoles" preparatory program to prepare students to take competitive exam to enter in engineer or business school). They pass the
634:
Teachers in independent schools are not statutorily required to hold QTS, although independent schools increasingly prefer teachers to hold this qualification unless they have already gained significant teaching experience. The post-experience PGCE at the
474:(NCTE) determines the qualifications required for being a school teacher (e.g. B.Ed., B.El.Ed., D.El.Ed., etc. for different types and levels of teaching) and the Right to Education Act requires that all teachers have to hold one of these qualifications.
285:
is globally exceptional as teachers need a master's degree in Education (M.Ed.) to be qualified for teaching on primary or secondary education. The success in Finland's high OECD PISA scores is strongly influenced by the high education level of teachers.
526:
Teachers in Singapore teaching at government primary and secondary schools (including Junior Colleges) must attain a Diploma in Education (Dip.Ed) or a Post Graduate Diploma in Education (PGDE). Both qualifications can be obtained only at the
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teaching. Some states use graduated licensing programs (i.e., initial, Stage II, Rank I, professional, provisional, etc.). In some cases, a license to teach in one state can facilitate the obtainment of a license in another state.
136:
631:). Schools are obliged to provide guidance, support and training to facilitate the NQT's success during this year. Local education authorities are also obliged to provide professional development opportunities.
237:
There are moves on both sides of politics in Australia towards a national curriculum which may or may not involve a national system of teacher registration. Four years are required to be a certified teacher.
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Registered teachers are not discipline or level bounded, whilst permitted teachers may be, with the school intending to hire having to first consult the government on the suitability of said applicant.
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Secondary Education. This degree includes courses in psychology, sociology, educational administration and specific courses on teaching a given subject, a teaching internship and master thesis.
462:
Teachers who specialise in a single subject usually have a degree in the field in which they teach, for example a teacher of physics will have a technical degree in physics or mathematics.
333: : high school, mainly junior high, teachers. They hold the CAPES (certificate for teaching in secondary education) or the CAPET (certificate for teaching in technological education).
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383:: Registered teacher (the higher qualification) and permitted teacher (the temporary, lower qualification). Private schools may be exempted from having teachers of either statuses.
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318:) were also created in 2013. Since 2010, one has to hold a master's degree to become a (qualified) teacher. There are six corps of teachers in France's public service :
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high level of specialist knowledge is not required at the primary school level, however child pedagogy is very important. Pedagogical skills and knowledge are taught in
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fulfilling the requirements below can apply to be registered as a teacher: 1. A holder of a valid and locally recognised teaching qualification from a recognised
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placed the following schools of education in the top ten of all graduate colleges of education in the United States. They follow in order of one through ten:
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professional code. Permitted teachers are not considered qualified teachers, and their statuses are only temporary and subject to annual renewal and review.
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two-year Bachelor of Education or equivalent. For general overviews, the governing departments or Colleges usually have dedicated websites, accessible here:
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scheme, aimed at recent graduates, was introduced in 2003 in London and more recently in Manchester and it allows trainees to teach in schools without the
269:
test, and level of experience criteria may also be required. Many provinces require prospective teachers to obtain a criminal record check prior to hire.
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210:
595:. There are many paths in which a person can work towards gaining their QTS, the most popular of which is to have completed a first degree (such as a
560:
probationary year, which is required for registration. Since 1 July 2011, teachers and preschool teachers in Sweden can apply for registration by the
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406:(BEd) degree or a Postgraduate Diploma in Education (PGDE). Postgraduate Certificates in Education (PGCE) are no longer considered, and neither a
1235:
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very competitive exam. A very prestigious title, often required for applying at academic positions. They represent a minority in high schools.
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was the first state to establish an Alternate Route program, doing so in 1984. Since then, most states have established their own programs.
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785:. Many states require appropriate teacher preparation coursework before employment or the completion of a content-based or teaching-based
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in Education (B.Ed.), often on top of another recognized bachelor's degree. This adds one or two more years to a university education.
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The two companies responsible for developing and administering the majority of teacher certification tests in the United States are
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that enables a person to become a registered teacher. Examples of teaching qualifications in different jurisdictions include the
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666:. Eligibility to teach is very similar to Qualified Teacher Status in England and Wales, with near-identical requirements.
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27:"Teaching certification" redirects here. Links to pages for specific certification types can be found in this article.
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title "LPT" is used to append after the licensed teacher's name. However, using "LPT" without a licence is illegal.
345: : vocational high schools teachers. They hold the CAPLP (certificate for teaching in vocational high schools).
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In colleges, faculty appointment is based on the national / state level examinations and qualifications decided by
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339: : private schools teachers. They hold the CAFEP (certificate for teaching in private secondary education).
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is designed for independent school teachers. Some specialist independent schools, such as those following
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are three highly competitive, alternate-route teaching programs, for college graduates who are not
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All successful applicants are given a certificate with a unique license number. Holders are to use
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The government holds the right not to register or permit anyone to teach with no clear reasons.
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Department of Education, Citizenship, and Youth - Professional Certification and Records Branch
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217:(DET), Level 6 Professional Graduate Certificate in Teaching & Learning (PgCTL), and the
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are currently the only recognised institutions. 2. A holder of a recognised, usually local,
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302:. They must have previously gained college education and receive professional education in
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351: : sport teachers. They hold the CAPEPS (certificate for teaching sport education).
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State governments as well as school chains under the Central Government (for example,
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experience before earning teacher certification, routes vary from country to country.
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In Manitoba, for example, the responsibility for teacher certification lies with the
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531:(NIE), Nanyang Technological University (Singapore). Information can be found here:
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requested by the school, not by a non-certified applicant for a teaching position.
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Future teachers (on left) receive their education degrees in a graduation ceremony.
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this period lasts for two years. During this period a teacher is known as an NQT (
1207:"Best Education School Rankings | Education Program Rankings | US News"
970:"FINLEX ® - Ajantasainen lainsäädäntö: Asetus opetustoimen henkilöstön… 986/1998"
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principles, require teachers trained in that specific educational philosophy.
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In addition, every holder of a licentiate may teach on a non-permanent basis.
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in England and Wales, where they can then apply for registration with the
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Master MĂ©tiers de l'Enseignement, de l'Education et de la Formation / MEEF
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where authorization is required. While many authorizing entities require
1096:"RESOLUTION: Professional Title "LPT" for licensed Teacher (LET passer)"
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period that must be passed in order to remain a registered teacher. In
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In England and Wales teachers in the maintained sector must have gained
327: : Primary education teachers. They pass the CRPE competitive exam.
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611:(DET). Other methods include a specific teaching degree or on-the-job
376:
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314:(Higher Schools of Teaching and Education) in 2013. MAs in Education (
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Teachers must be recognised as having 'eligibility to teach' by the
1222:"America's Best Education Graduate Schools 2010 "Retrieved 2/20/11.
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http://applications.edb.gov.hk/circular/upload/EDBC/EDBC07007E.pdf
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degree from anywhere is considered a teaching qualification.
29:
1131:[Swedish National Agency for Education:Teachers registration
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Teachers' (Eligibility) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1997
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1244:- The preferred American teacher certification process
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Teachers in the Philippines must be licensed by the
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gives a teacher authorization to teach and grade in
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Ecoles Supérieures du Professorat et de l'Education
249:
http://www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/profcert/province.html
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1242:National Board for Professional Teaching Standards
920:National Board for Professional Teaching Standards
880:The New Pathways to Teaching in New Jersey Program
806:National Board for Professional Teaching Standards
619:must serve, after training, a statutory one year
349:Professeurs de l'enseignement physique et sportif
197:A teaching qualification is one of a number of
166:institution or a private body or source. This
1255:- Teacher certification requirements by state
1168:General Teaching Council for Northern Ireland
664:General Teaching Council for Northern Ireland
8:
1261:- List of Pedagogical Universities of Russia
1236:Database of regulated professions in the EU
1110:"How To Become A Teacher In The Philippines"
1248:List of Approved Teaching Programs by State
308:University Institutes for Teachers Training
797:(ETS) and the Evaluation Systems group of
298:) are mainly civil servants, recruited by
211:Professional Graduate Diploma in Education
158:from an authoritative source, such as the
749:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
712:This section includes a list of general
587:(QTS) and be registered with either the
223:Centre for Teacher Accreditation (CENTA)
984:"Why Are Finland's Schools Successful?"
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615:at a school. All qualified teachers in
1280:Professional titles and certifications
1275:Professional certification in teaching
1080:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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859:University of California - Los Angeles
472:National Council for Teacher Education
1179:General Teaching Council for Scotland
925:Postgraduate Certificate in Education
772:alternate route teacher certification
684:General Teaching Council for Scotland
652:Postgraduate Certificate in Education
605:Postgraduate Certificate in Education
562:Swedish National Agency for Education
541:Information about Teacher Recruitment
416:The Education University of Hong Kong
207:Postgraduate Certificate in Education
7:
871:University of California at Berkeley
589:General Teaching Council for England
343:Professeurs de lycées professionnels
58:adding citations to reliable sources
781:Teachers in all states must have a
674:Teachers in Scotland must attain a
337:Professeurs de l'enseignement privé
1259:Pedagogical Universities in Russia
718:it lacks sufficient corresponding
593:General Teaching Council for Wales
515:Professional Regulation Commission
490:University Grants Commission India
375:There are two types of recognised
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935:Postgraduate Diploma in Education
905:Alternative teacher certification
609:Diploma in Education and Training
215:Diploma in Education and Training
182:education in countries, schools,
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867:University of Wisconsin–Madison
529:National Institute of Education
424:Chinese University of Hong Kong
45:needs additional citations for
1:
810:Non-Governmental Organization
686:. All qualified teachers in
310:). They were replaced by the
1238:- Secondary school teachers.
1202:U.S. News & World Report
822:U.S. News & World Report
428:Hong Kong Baptist University
795:Educational Testing Service
483:Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas
420:The University of Hong Kong
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26:
1140:, access date 2013-04-09.
884:Mississippi Teacher Corps
1155:January 5, 2009, at the
950:Teacher training college
855:Johns Hopkins University
680:Qualified Teacher Status
637:University of Buckingham
585:Qualified Teacher Status
579:Qualified Teacher Status
460:Pedagogical Universities
1136:March 10, 2013, at the
863:Northwestern University
762:rigorous coursework in
733:more precise citations.
629:Newly Qualified Teacher
300:competitive examination
1037:"Teacher Registration"
1023:"Teacher Registration"
1009:"Teacher Registration"
678:, which is similar to
676:teaching qualification
325:Professeurs des Ă©coles
143:
831:Vanderbilt University
819:The 2010 rankings of
404:Bachelor of Education
331:Professeurs certifiés
294:In France, teachers (
219:Bachelor of Education
168:teacher qualification
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18:Teacher certification
915:Education Specialist
910:College of Education
851:University of Oregon
444:post-nominal letters
281:Education system in
203:professional degrees
54:improve this article
847:Stanford University
839:Columbia University
479:Kendriya Vidyalayas
412:Doctor of Education
408:Master of Education
402:, i.e. a five-year
355:Professeurs agrégés
69:"Certified teacher"
1253:Where Can I Teach?
843:Harvard University
607:(PGCE) or Level 5
533:Diploma programmes
257:. Teachers need a
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1190:Teach in Scotland
945:Teacher education
876:Teach for America
808:, an independent
804:In addition, the
799:Pearson Education
783:Bachelor's degree
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573:England and Wales
259:Bachelor's degree
148:certified teacher
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764:pedagogical
731:introducing
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509:Philippines
446:RT and PT.
296:professeurs
172:pre-schools
156:credentials
1269:Categories
1217:2012-02-24
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