1831:
749:
36:
made their way to the most remote rural areas. Television sets, now mass-produced in South Korea, became far less expensive; most city people and a significant number of rural families owned or had access to a television. Ownership of television sets grew from 25,000 sets when broadcasting was initiated in 1961 to an estimated 8.6 million sets in 1987, and more than 250 television stations were broadcasting.
759:
1841:
1820:
1851:
1936:
1912:
301:
was allowed on an incremental basis and, in the market for value added services, full competition was allowed. In March 1995, Korea
Information Infrastructure (KII) was established. KII's goal was to advance the nation's IT infrastructure. In August 1995, the Framework Act on Information Promotion was enacted.
300:
The government implemented structural reforms in July 1990. Since the mid-1990s, the
Ministry of Information and Communications (MIC) has pursued a policy of high-speed telecommunication infrastructure as a foundation to build a “knowledge-based society.” In the telecommunications sector, competition
296:
Today, South Korea has the highest number of broadband users. The rapid growth of the Korean broadband market was the result of a combination of government pushes and market factors. The government was active in promoting privatization and deregulation in general, and the information technology (IT)
308:
In 1999, the government provided US$ 77 million in loans with preferential rates to facilities service providers (FSP). In 2000, another US$ 77 million was provided in loans for suburban areas, small cities and towns, and regional industrial areas. Another US$ 926 million was provided until 2005 in
35:
Radio, and in more recent years television, reached virtually every resident. By 1945 there were about 60,000 radio sets in the country. By 1987 there were approximately 42 million radio receivers in use, and more than 100 radio stations were broadcasting. Transistor radios and television sets have
319:
In 2002, there were six operators providing broadband services in Korea. The market share leader was Korea
Telecom (KT), with approximately 45.8% market share (4.5 million subscribers), followed by Hanaro Telecom with approximately 28.6% of the market and Thrunet with approximately 13.1%. of the
304:
The country then experienced economic crisis in 1997 with the rest of the region. During the economic reforms being implemented after the financial crisis, the information technology (IT) sector was one of several that was targeted and considered to be an important factor in the recovery of the
312:
Commensurate with its investment funding, the government implemented various policies designed to increase internet use among the general population. The government provided “internet literacy” lessons to homemakers, the elderly, military personnel, and farmers. In June 2000, the government
71:
international: country code - 82; 10 fiber-optic submarine cables - 1 Korea-Russia-Japan, 1 Korea-Japan-Hong Kong, 3 Korea-Japan-China, 1 Korea-Japan-China-Europe, 1 Korea-Japan-China-US-Taiwan, 1 Korea-Japan-China, 1 Korea-Japan-Hong Kong-Taiwan, 1 Korea-Japan; satellite earth stations - 3
32:. The number of telephones in use in 1987 reached 9.2 million, a considerable increase from 1980, when there were 2.8 million subscribers (which, in turn, was four times the number of subscribers in 1972).
363:
344:
Choudrie, Jyoti and Heejin Lee, Broadband
Development in South Korea: Institutional and Cultural Factors, European Journal of Information Systems v. 13, pp. 103–14 (2004).
320:
market. In terms of technology, KT primarily uses
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL). Hanaro uses a mix of cable and DSL. Thrunet service is mainly provided through cable modem.
724:
316:
The number of broadband subscribers in Korea reached 10 million in
October 2002, with about 70% out of 14.3 million homes connected at the speed of over 2 Mbit/s.
638:
313:
implemented what was known as the “Ten
Million People Internet Education” project, the purpose of which was to provide internet education to ten million people.
1803:
1775:
1770:
795:
683:
337:
Yun, Kyounglim, Heejin Lee and So-Hye Lim, The Growth of
Broadband Internet Connections in South Korea: Contributing Factors, Asia/Pacific Research Center,
1968:
358:
663:
473:
1797:
714:
1792:
1782:
1762:
1564:
678:
583:
87:
305:
nation's economy. In 1999, the government implemented the program known as Cyber Korea 21, which was intended to accelerate IT development.
390:
98:
1787:
1633:
275:
1899:
1559:
633:
598:
553:
1653:
518:
413:
1438:
986:
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643:
618:
533:
513:
463:
433:
423:
1549:
729:
608:
603:
483:
353:
187:
330:
2023 Twitch has ended service in Korea do to the double charge of internet usage fee by the 3 Korean mobile service provider.
210:, a terrestrial MMS channel that opened before and after the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, is the latest broadcasting station to open.
28:
services improved dramatically in the 1980s with the assistance of foreign partners and as a result of the development of the
1544:
1095:
623:
578:
558:
548:
448:
719:
1569:
648:
563:
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1854:
688:
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terrestrial stations 43; cable operators 59; relay cable operators 190 (2005). As of 2022, 255 channels are broadcast on
1844:
1605:
1502:
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528:
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1834:
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673:
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1927:
1465:
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191:
1824:
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954:
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405:
383:
1663:
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1492:
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1366:
1266:
944:
830:
825:
246:
1940:
1585:
1371:
1186:
1131:
1126:
939:
904:
230:
1487:
1291:
1256:
1176:
1156:
1078:
966:
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1401:
1361:
1331:
1088:
1023:
914:
143:
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124:
29:
1411:
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1110:
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703:
376:
338:
758:
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1083:
804:
214:
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1181:
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991:
850:
845:
835:
218:
1311:
1166:
934:
897:
909:
1509:
1381:
1356:
1316:
1286:
1161:
996:
882:
262:
253:
108:
327:(VoIP) service achieve 10.1 million or around 20 percent of South Korea's population.
174:
South Korea has seven national terrestrial television networks from four broadcaster;
1962:
1916:
1658:
1431:
1421:
1336:
1226:
1221:
1211:
1196:
1018:
877:
752:
324:
1536:
1376:
1321:
1251:
1216:
1151:
1050:
1040:
892:
282:
167:
134:
1736:
1386:
1296:
1281:
1241:
1201:
1060:
762:
20:
1741:
1448:
1146:
1055:
1011:
981:
959:
949:
924:
161:
104:
368:
1726:
1191:
1006:
222:
147:
46:
1945:
1921:
1721:
1711:
1628:
1453:
1276:
112:
77:
73:
1716:
1701:
199:
195:
179:
175:
1746:
1706:
1028:
820:
773:
1731:
1668:
976:
131:
1915:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
65:
general assessment: excellent domestic and international services
1673:
226:
203:
777:
372:
1951:
1900:"Number of Internet phone subscribers hits 10 MLN in S. Korea"
919:
88:
List of telephone operating companies § South Korea
276:
Broadband
Internet access worldwide § South Korea
1755:
1692:
1614:
1578:
1535:
1476:
1410:
1119:
811:
702:
662:
404:
309:order to supply the rural areas with broadband.
103:There are three mobile phone service providers:
271:(Total population: 50 million (July 2012 est.)
789:
384:
8:
1804:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
76:(1 Pacific Ocean and 2 Indian Ocean) and 3
1840:
796:
782:
774:
391:
377:
369:
359:List of South Korean broadcasting networks
1878:Korea Communications Commission, 2015. 7.
364:Ministry of Information and Communication
334:This article relied on information from:
202:. All terrestrial channels are digital (
1871:
7:
1850:
323:At end of June 2011, subscribers of
99:Mobile phone industry in South Korea
80:(1 Pacific Ocean and 2 Indian Ocean)
14:
1969:Telecommunications in South Korea
1939: This article incorporates
1934:
1910:
1849:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1818:
1439:Free-space optical communication
757:
748:
747:
354:Korean telephone numbering plan
715:British Indian Ocean Territory
1:
55:Telephones - mobile cellular:
1923:South Korea: A Country Study
1825:Telecommunication portal
1606:Telecommunications equipment
325:Voice over Internet Protocol
292:IT and Broadband Development
1342:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
1985:
1046:Telecommunications history
399:Telecommunications in Asia
273:
244:
122:
96:
85:
1928:Federal Research Division
1813:
1654:Public Switched Telephone
1466:telecommunication circuit
1427:Fiber-optic communication
1172:Francis Blake (telephone)
967:Optical telecommunication
743:
297:sector was no exception.
213:From November 2011, four
1565:Orbital angular-momentum
1002:Satellite communications
841:Communications satellite
464:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1444:Molecular communication
1267:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
1096:Undersea telegraph line
831:Cable protection system
725:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
247:Internet in South Korea
1941:public domain material
1586:Communication protocol
1372:Charles Sumner Tainter
1187:Walter Houser Brattain
1132:Edwin Howard Armstrong
940:Information revolution
206:) since January 2013.
1560:Polarization-division
1292:Narinder Singh Kapany
1257:Erna Schneider Hoover
1177:Jagadish Chandra Bose
1157:Alexander Graham Bell
888:online video platform
57:58.0 million (2015.7)
1402:Vladimir K. Zworykin
1362:Almon Brown Strowger
1332:Charles Grafton Page
987:Prepaid mobile phone
915:Electrical telegraph
639:United Arab Emirates
125:Radio in South Korea
49:- main lines in use:
30:electronics industry
1352:Johann Philipp Reis
1111:Wireless revolution
1073:The Telephone Cases
930:Hydraulic telegraph
666:limited recognition
339:Stanford University
285:(Top-level domain):
164:broadcast stations:
51:26.6 million (2004)
1947:The World Factbook
1550:Frequency-division
1527:Telephone exchange
1397:Charles Wheatstone
1327:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
1302:Innocenzo Manzetti
1237:Reginald Fessenden
972:Optical telegraphy
805:Telecommunications
341:(September 2002).
215:generalist channel
26:telecommunications
1888:B tv Channel List
1863:
1862:
1601:Store and forward
1596:Data transmission
1510:Network switching
1461:Transmission line
1307:Guglielmo Marconi
1272:Internet pioneers
1137:Mohamed M. Atalla
1106:Whistled language
771:
770:
708:other territories
217:are available on
61:Telephone system:
1976:
1955:
1938:
1937:
1931:
1914:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1853:
1852:
1843:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1694:Notable networks
1684:Wireless network
1624:Cellular network
1616:Types of network
1591:Computer network
1478:Network topology
1392:Thomas A. Watson
1247:Oliver Heaviside
1232:Philo Farnsworth
1207:Daniel Davis Jr.
1182:Charles Bourseul
1142:John Logie Baird
851:Data compression
846:Computer network
798:
791:
784:
775:
761:
751:
750:
720:Christmas Island
406:Sovereign states
393:
386:
379:
370:
219:cable television
1984:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1975:
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1973:
1959:
1958:
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1911:
1907:
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1877:
1873:
1869:
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1819:
1817:
1809:
1751:
1688:
1610:
1574:
1531:
1480:
1472:
1413:
1406:
1312:Robert Metcalfe
1167:Tim Berners-Lee
1115:
935:Information Age
807:
802:
772:
767:
739:
707:
698:
679:Northern Cyprus
665:
658:
400:
397:
350:
333:
294:
278:
249:
243:
157:
127:
121:
101:
95:
90:
42:
12:
11:
5:
1982:
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1972:
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1961:
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1957:
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1932:
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1891:
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1582:
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1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1545:Space-division
1541:
1539:
1533:
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1530:
1529:
1524:
1523:
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1517:
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1408:
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1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1382:Camille Tissot
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1357:Claude Shannon
1354:
1349:
1347:Tivadar Puskás
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1317:Antonio Meucci
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1287:Charles K. Kao
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1262:Harold Hopkins
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1162:Emile Berliner
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1101:Videotelephony
1098:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1076:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1004:
999:
997:Radiotelephone
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
963:
962:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
901:
900:
895:
890:
885:
883:Internet video
875:
874:
873:
868:
863:
858:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
817:
815:
809:
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801:
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793:
786:
778:
769:
768:
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431:
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410:
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388:
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373:
367:
366:
361:
356:
349:
346:
293:
290:
289:
288:
269:
268:
263:Internet users
259:
254:Internet hosts
245:Main article:
242:
239:
172:
171:
156:
153:
152:
151:
123:Main article:
120:
117:
97:Main article:
94:
91:
84:
83:
82:
81:
69:
66:
58:
52:
41:
38:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1981:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1918:
1917:public domain
1909:
1908:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1866:
1856:
1848:
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1816:
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1805:
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1625:
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1619:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1570:Code-division
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1555:Time-division
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:and switching
1479:
1475:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1432:optical fiber
1430:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1422:Coaxial cable
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1337:Radia Perlman
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
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1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1227:Lee de Forest
1225:
1223:
1222:Thomas Edison
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1212:Donald Davies
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1197:Claude Chappe
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
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1155:
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1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1041:Smoke signals
1039:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1019:Semiconductor
1017:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1005:
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985:
983:
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975:
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948:
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878:Digital media
876:
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869:
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726:
723:
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718:
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695:
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689:South Ossetia
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
669:
667:
661:
655:
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650:
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394:
389:
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365:
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328:
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266:
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228:
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177:
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100:
92:
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39:
37:
33:
31:
27:
23:
22:
16:
1946:
1922:
1894:
1883:
1874:
1537:Multiplexing
1412:Transmission
1377:Nikola Tesla
1367:Henry Sutton
1322:Samuel Morse
1252:Robert Hooke
1217:Amos Dolbear
1152:John Bardeen
1071:
1051:Telautograph
955:Mobile phone
910:Edholm's law
893:social media
826:Broadcasting
704:Dependencies
634:Turkmenistan
599:Saudi Arabia
523:
343:
336:
332:
329:
322:
318:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
283:Country code
281:
270:
267:43.9 million
261:
252:
212:
173:
160:
130:
102:
93:Mobile phone
68:domestic: NA
60:
54:
45:
34:
25:
19:
17:
15:
1737:NPL network
1449:Radio waves
1387:Alfred Vail
1297:Hedy Lamarr
1282:Dawon Kahng
1242:Elisha Gray
1202:Yogen Dalal
1127:Nasir Ahmed
1061:Teleprinter
925:Heliographs
763:Asia portal
664:States with
584:Philippines
524:South Korea
519:North Korea
414:Afghanistan
258:7.4 million
21:South Korea
1867:References
1783:Antarctica
1742:Toasternet
1664:Television
1147:Paul Baran
1079:Television
1063:(teletype)
1056:Telegraphy
1034:transistor
1012:Phryctoria
982:Photophone
960:Smartphone
950:Mass media
644:Uzbekistan
619:Tajikistan
534:Kyrgyzstan
514:Kazakhstan
434:Bangladesh
424:Azerbaijan
274:See also:
208:KBS NEWS D
184:KBS NEWS D
162:Television
155:Television
105:SK Telecom
86:See also:
47:Telephones
1767:Americas
1756:Locations
1727:Internet2
1488:Bandwidth
1192:Vint Cerf
1089:streaming
1067:Telephone
1007:Semaphore
898:streaming
730:Hong Kong
684:Palestine
609:Sri Lanka
604:Singapore
484:Indonesia
231:Channel A
223:TV CHOSUN
148:shortwave
137:stations:
135:broadcast
40:Telephone
1963:Category
1835:Category
1722:Internet
1712:CYCLADES
1629:Ethernet
1579:Concepts
1503:terminal
1454:wireless
1277:Bob Kahn
1120:Pioneers
945:Internet
836:Cable TV
753:Category
674:Abkhazia
624:Thailand
579:Pakistan
559:Mongolia
554:Maldives
549:Malaysia
449:Cambodia
348:See also
241:Internet
150:2 (2005)
113:LG Uplus
78:Inmarsat
74:Intelsat
1855:Commons
1845:Outline
1798:Oceania
1717:FidoNet
1702:ARPANET
1515:circuit
1084:digital
813:History
649:Vietnam
564:Myanmar
544:Lebanon
474:Georgia
429:Bahrain
419:Armenia
200:EBS 2TV
196:EBS 1TV
180:KBS 2TV
176:KBS 1TV
1919:.
1793:Europe
1763:Africa
1747:Usenet
1707:BITNET
1644:Mobile
1520:packet
1029:MOSFET
1024:device
821:Beacon
694:Taiwan
629:Turkey
594:Russia
529:Kuwait
509:Jordan
499:Israel
459:Cyprus
444:Brunei
439:Bhutan
233:, and
198:, and
192:SBS TV
188:MBC TV
170:basis.
1943:from
1776:South
1771:North
1732:JANET
1669:Telex
1659:Radio
1498:Nodes
1493:Links
1414:media
992:Radio
977:Pager
905:Drums
871:video
866:image
856:audio
735:Macau
654:Yemen
614:Syria
589:Qatar
569:Nepal
504:Japan
479:India
469:Egypt
454:China
146:150,
132:Radio
119:Radio
1788:Asia
1674:UUCP
1634:ISDN
574:Oman
539:Laos
494:Iraq
489:Iran
227:JTBC
204:ATSC
168:B tv
142:61,
111:and
1952:CIA
1679:WAN
1649:NGN
1639:LAN
920:Fax
861:DCT
706:and
235:MBN
18:In
1965::
1950:.
1926:.
287:KR
237:.
229:,
225:,
221:;
194:,
190:,
186:,
182:,
178:,
144:FM
140:AM
115:.
109:KT
107:,
24:,
1954:.
1930:.
1902:.
1806:)
1802:(
797:e
790:t
783:v
392:e
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265::
256::
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