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revealing that it is wide open. The narrator hears the old man's heart beating, which only gets louder and louder. This increases the narrator's anxiety to the point where they decide to strike. They jump into the room and the old man shrieks once before he is killed. The narrator then dismembers the body and conceals the pieces under the floorboards, ensuring the concealment of all signs of the crime. Even so, the old man's scream during the night causes a neighbor to summon the police, who the narrator invites in to look around. The narrator claims that the scream heard was their own in a nightmare and that the old man is absent in the country. Confident that they will not find any evidence of the murder, the narrator brings chairs for them and they sit in the old man's room. The chairs are placed on the very spot where the body is concealed; the police suspect nothing, and the narrator has a pleasant and easy manner.
355:, they allow their nerves to dictate their nature. Despite their best efforts at defending their actions, their "over-acuteness of the senses"; which helps them hear the heart beating beneath the floorboards, is evidence that they are truly mad. The guilt in the narrator can be seen when the narrator confessed to the police that the body of the old man was under the floorboards. Even though the old man was dead, the body and heart of the dead man still seemed to haunt the narrator and convict them of the act. "Since such processes of reasoning tend to convict the speaker of madness, it does not seem out of keeping that he is driven to confession", according to scholar Arthur Robinson. Poe's contemporaries may well have been reminded of the controversy over the
340:, opening with a conversation already in progress between the narrator and another person who is not identified in any way. It has been speculated that the narrator is confessing to a prison warden, a judge, a reporter, a doctor, or a psychiatrist. In any case, the narrator tells the story in great detail. What follows is a study of terror but, more specifically, the memory of terror as the narrator is retelling events from the past. The first word of the story, "True!", is an admission of their guilt, as well as an assurance of reliability. This introduction also serves to gain the reader's attention. Every word contributes to the purpose of moving the story forward, exemplifying Poe's theories about the writing of short stories.
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actions and their precision, as they provide a rational explanation for irrational behavior. This rationality, however, is undermined by their lack of motive ("Object there was none. Passion there was none"). Despite this, they say, the idea of murder "haunted me day and night." It is difficult to fully understand the narrator's true emotions about the blue-eyed man because of this contradiction. It is said that "At the same time he disclosed a deep psychological confusion", referring to the narrator and the comment that "Object there was none. Passion there was none" and that the idea of murder "haunted me day and night."
187:, first published in 1843. It is told by an unnamed narrator who endeavors to convince the reader of the narrator's sanity while simultaneously describing a murder the narrator committed. The victim was an old man with a filmy pale blue "vulture-eye", as the narrator calls it. The narrator emphasizes the careful calculation of the murder, attempting the perfect crime, complete with dismembering the body in the bathtub and hiding it under the floorboards. Ultimately, the narrator's actions result in hearing a thumping sound, which the narrator interprets as the dead man's beating heart.
245:-like" eye, which distresses and manipulates the narrator so much that they plot to murder the old man, despite also insisting that the narrator loves the old man and has never felt wronged by him. The narrator is insistent that this careful precision in committing the murder proves that they cannot possibly be insane. For seven nights, the narrator opens the door of the old man's room to shine a sliver of light onto the "evil eye." However, the old man's vulture-eye is always closed, making it impossible to "do the work," thus making the narrator go further into distress.
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402:"vulture-eye" of the old man as a father figure may symbolize parental surveillance or the paternal principles of right and wrong. The murder of the eye, then, is removal of conscience. The eye may also represent secrecy: only when the eye is found open on the final night, penetrating the veil of secrecy, is the murder carried out.
398:. Paranoid schizophrenics very often experience auditory hallucinations. These auditory hallucinations are more often voices, but can also be sounds. The hallucinations do not need to derive from a specific source other than one's head, which is another indication that the narrator is suffering from such a psychological disorder.
386:. The narrator first admits to hearing deathwatch beetles in the wall after startling the old man from his sleep. According to superstition, deathwatch beetles are a sign of impending death. One variety of deathwatch beetle raps its head against surfaces, presumably as part of a mating ritual, while others emit ticking sounds.
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The story is driven not by the narrator's insistence upon their "innocence," but by their insistence on their sanity. This, however, is self-destructive, because in attempting to prove their sanity, they fully admit that they are guilty of murder. Their denial of insanity is based on their systematic
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The relationship between the old man and the narrator is ambiguous. Their names, occupations, and places of residence are not given, contrasting with the strict attention to detail in the plot. The narrator may be a servant of the old man's or, as is more often assumed, his child. In that case, the
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observed in an 1838 article that deathwatch beetles make sounds similar to a heartbeat. The discrepancy with this theory is that the deathwatch beetles make a "uniformly faint" ticking sound that would have kept at a consistent pace but as the narrator drew closer to the old man the sound got more
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The specific motivation for murder (aside from the narrator's hatred of the old man's eye), the relationship between narrator and old man, the gender of the narrator, and other details are left unclear. The narrator denies having any feelings of hatred or resentment for the man who had, as stated,
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The narrator begins to feel uncomfortable and notices a ringing in their ears. As the ringing grows louder, the narrator concludes that it is the heartbeat of the old man coming from under the floorboards. The sound increases steadily to the narrator, though the officers do not seem to hear it.
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On the eighth night, the old man awakens after the narrator's hand slips and makes a noise, interrupting the narrator's nightly ritual. The narrator does not draw back and after some time, decides to open the lantern. A single thin ray of light shines out and lands precisely on the "evil eye,"
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Critics have speculated that the old man could be a father figure, the narrator's landlord, or that the narrator works for the old man as a servant, and that perhaps his "vulture-eye" represents a veiled secret or power. The ambiguity and lack of details about the two main characters stand in
987:
Bynum, P.M. (1989) "Observe How
Healthily – How Calmly I Can Tell You the Whole Story": Moral Insanity and Edgar Allan Poe's 'The Tell-Tale Heart'. In: Amrine F. (eds) Literature and Science as Modes of Expression. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol 115. Springer, Dordrecht.
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adapted the story as a short. This production was notable for using a lifelike, human-sized puppet to portray the old man. Eggers was largely unknown when he made the short, but it garnered attention when he released it online in 2022, after he had achieved some renown as a director of
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Terrified by the violent beating of the heart and convinced that the officers are aware of not only the heartbeat but also the narrator's guilt, the narrator breaks down and confesses. The narrator tells them to tear up the floorboards to reveal the remains of the old man's body.
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rapid and louder which would not have been a result of the beetles. The beating could even be the sound of the narrator's own heart. Alternatively, if the beating is a product of the narrator's imagination, it is that uncontrolled imagination that leads to their own destruction.
363:". According to the "Encyclopedia of Social Psychology", "Poe's character falsely believes that some police officers can sense his guilt and anxiety over a crime he has committed, a fear that ultimately gets the best of him and causes him to give himself up unnecessarily".
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as "The Insane", William
Herford as "The Old Man" with Charles Darvas and Hans Fuerberg as "Detectives". It was faithful to the original tale, unlike future television and film adaptations which often expanded the short story to full-length feature
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entitled "Squeaky Boots" loosely adapts the short story. In the episode, SpongeBob's new boots that squeak with each step stand in for the old man's beating heart. Mr. Krabs hides the boots under the floorboards of the Krusty
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The narrator of "The Tell-Tale Heart" is generally assumed to be a male. However, some critics have suggested a woman may be narrating; no pronouns are used to clarify one way or the other. The story starts
412:", which depicts a struggle between imagination and science. In "The Tell-Tale Heart", the old man may thus represent the scientific and rational mind, while the narrator may stand for the imaginative.
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Zimmerman, Brett. "'Moral
Insanity' or Paranoid Schizophrenia: Poe's 'The Tell-Tale Heart.'" Mosaic: A Journal for the Interdisciplinary Study of Literature, vol. 25, no. 2, 1992, pp. 39–48.
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318:. The exactness with which the narrator recounts murdering the old man, as if the stealthy way in which they executed the crime were evidence of their sanity, reveals their
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adapted the story in 1991, and was broadcast on
British television. This adaptation was originally presented on British TV as part of the acclaimed series "Without Walls".
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306:. That edition omitted Longfellow's poem because Poe believed it was plagiarized. "The Tell-Tale Heart" was reprinted several more times during Poe's lifetime.
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who were listed as the "proprietors" on the front cover. The magazine was published in Boston by Leland and
Whiting and in Philadelphia by Drew and Scammell.
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senses, or if it is merely imagined. If this condition is believed to be true, what is heard at the end of the story may not be the old man's heart, but
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513:. This version differs greatly from the original tale, depicting the murderer as driven mad after suffering years of abuse by the hateful older man.
873:. It featured the protagonist as a female house-servant to the old man, as was common in the United States during the 19th century. Elements from "
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in the lead role. It featured a full narration of Poe's story with added elements imagining the narrator as a former tortured soldier with PTSD.
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786:, credits Poe's "The Tell-Tale Heart" as the basis for the story of a man being haunted by his donor's memories, after a heart transplant.
799:, is a 2013 mobile game adaptation in which players enact the protagonist's actions to recreate Poe's story on Google Play and Apple iOS.
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The earliest acknowledged adaptation of "The Tell-Tale Heart" was in a 1928 20-minute
American silent film of that title co-directed by
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Poe was likely paid $ 10 (equivalent to $ 327 in 2023) for the story. Its original publication included an epigraph that quoted
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told by an unnamed narrator. Despite insisting that they are sane, the narrator suffers from a disease (nervousness) which causes "
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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1670:"'The Murder Pact': Lifetime Movie, Also Known As 'Tell-Tale Lies', Airs Tonight Featuring Music By Lindsey Stirling"
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330:. One interpretation is that Poe wrote the narrator in a way that "allows the reader to identify with the narrator".
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378:" (1839) and in "The Colloquy of Monos and Una" (1841). It is unclear, however, if the narrator actually has very
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Zimmerman, Brett (1992). ""Moral
Insanity" or Paranoid Schizophrenia: Poe's "The Tell-Tale Heart"".
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In
October 2023, "Tell-Tale Heart" was loosely adapted for the fifth episode of the Netflix series
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1596:"IndieWire: Watch Robert Eggers Adapt Edgar Allan Poe in Early Short Film 'The Tell-Tale Heart'"
1723:"Edgar Allen Poe's horror classic The Tell‑Tale Heart back from the dead after attic clear‑out"
1618:"Edgar Allen Poe's horror classic The Tell‑Tale Heart back from the dead after attic clear‑out"
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adapts a version of the story, as well as sampling audio from a reading of the original story.
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1178:, edited by William L. Howarth. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1971, p. 94.
877:" were included to highlight the similarities between the actions of the protagonists.
300:." The story was slightly revised when republished on August 23, 1845, edition of the
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1695:"'Redrum: A Love Story': A rehash of skewed love stories (IANS Review, Rating: *1/2)"
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Cleman, John. "Irresistible
Impulses: Edgar Allan Poe and the Insanity Defense", in
273:"The Tell-Tale Heart" was first published in January 1843 in the inaugural issue of
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in
January 1843. "The Tell-Tale Heart" is often considered a classic of the
1034:. "Poe and the Unreadable: 'The Black Cat' and 'The Tell-Tale Heart'", in
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broadcast a television adaptation as part of the horror anthology series
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adaptation of "The Tell-Tale Heart" entitled "Sleep No More", written by
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1062:, edited by Harold Bloom. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 2002.
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Poe's Literary Battles: The Critic in the Context of His Literary Milieu
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suggested that the tale is an allegorical representation of Poe's poem "
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The story's final scene shows the result of the narrator's feelings of
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1770:"Poe comes to life with locally shot version of 'The Tell-Tale Heart'"
1744:"That's a wrap! Post production begins on Poe Movies' Tell-Tale Heart"
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The old man, with whom the narrator lives, has a clouded, pale, blue "
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1826:– Award-winning 2010 animated movie, teacher resources, student games
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list of films preserved in the United States National Film Registry
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and starring Norman Dryden. This version was 55 minutes in length.
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performed an adaptation of the story in 1975; the cast included
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contrast to the specific plot details leading up to the murder.
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Mosaic: A Journal for the Interdisciplinary Study of Literature
1155:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998. p. 394.
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In 1956, an adaptation of "The Tell-Tale Heart" was written by
65:, Vol. I, No. I, Drew and Scammell, Philadelphia, January, 1843
1645:"Poe's Tell-Tale Heart:The Game - Android Apps on Google Play"
1229:, edited by Kevin J. Hayes. Cambridge University Press, 2002.
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Fisher, Benjamin Franklin. "Poe and the Gothic Tradition", in
950:. The Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore. September 30, 2007
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In September 2022, DijitMedia released an adaptation entitled
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included a solo recitation of the story in the anthology film
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326:. The focus of the story is the perverse scheme to commit the
1264:. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications, Inc. p. 458.
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in the 1840s. The confession can be due to a concept called "
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Mid-20th century radio adaptations of "The Tell-Tale Heart"
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Robinson, E. Arthur (1965). "Poe's "The Tell-Tale Heart"".
1038:, Kenneth Silverman, ed. Cambridge University Press, 1993.
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Eddings, Dennis W. "Theme and Parody in 'The Raven'", in
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Thoreau and the Deathwatch in Poe's 'The Tell-Tale Heart'
855:(2018), an Indian Hindi-language film, adapts the story.
1423:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1972.
1097:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.
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Robinson, E. Arthur. "Poe's 'The Tell-Tale Heart'" in
584:, and was recorded for television in the early 1960s.
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20 LibriVox audiorecordings, read by various readers
1818:"The Tell-Tale Heart" study guide and teaching guide
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genre and is one of Poe's best known short stories.
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Edgar A. Poe: Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance
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1515:"Sleep No More", by Bill Gaines and Ed Feldstein,
933:. Southern Illinois University Press, 1969. p. 151
366:The narrator claims to have a disease that causes
1296:The Lesser Death-Watch and "'The Tell-Tale Heart'
1186:
1184:
646:", a short story variously described by King as "
1176:Twentieth Century Interpretations of Poe's Tales
749:(2006) adapts "The Tell-Tale Heart" along with "
2372:The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket
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2272:The System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether
1469:Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era
1260:Baumeister, Roy F.; Vohs, Kathleen D. (2007).
862:'s stage adaptation was presented at London's
703:The song "Ol' Evil Eye" off of the 1995 album
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2055:The Unparalleled Adventure of One Hans Pfaall
1855:
1820:– themes, analysis, quotes, teacher resources
1012:. New York City: Checkmark Books, 2001: 234.
486:The earliest known "talkie" adaptation was a
275:The Pioneer: A Literary and Critical Magazine
267:The Pioneer: A Literary and Critical Magazine
8:
2258:The Thousand-and-Second Tale of Scheherazade
1805:– Full text of the first printing, from the
1467:Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016).
1367:Poe and His Times: The Artist and His Milieu
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806:includes "The Tell-Tale Heart", narrated by
494:, by Clifton-Hurst Productions, directed by
1835:The Pioneer, January, 1843, Boston edition.
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1227:The Cambridge Companion to Edgar Allan Poe
671:presented an adaptation on August 1, 1980.
394:It is also possible that the narrator has
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461:Learn how and when to remove this message
1493:"IMDb Title Search: The Tell-Tale Heart"
944:""The Tales of Edgar Allan Poe" (index)"
582:Australian ballet was based on the story
1471:. Midnight Marquee Press. p. 332.
971:. Yale University Press, 1987. p. 132;
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678:was released on their 1976 debut album
2104:The Conversation of Eiros and Charmion
1553:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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1326:, vol. IV, no. 1. June 1971. pp. 14–16
829:film adaption directed by John Le Tier
36:
2615:Edgar Allan Poe: Once Upon a Midnight
1768:Axelrod, Joshua (26 September 2022).
1307:The American Transcendental Quarterly
1153:Edgar Allan Poe: A Critical Biography
1121:. Cooper Square Press, 1992. p. 101.
1095:Edgar Allan Poe: A Critical Biography
1060:Bloom's BioCritiques: Edgar Allan Poe
601:of the production are known to exist.
7:
2407:Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque
2279:The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar
1799:– Full text of "The Tell-Tale Heart"
1119:Edgar Allan Poe: His Life and Legacy
909:. New York: Harper Perennial, 1991.
728:in 1998. The story was performed by
32:The Tell-Tale Heart (disambiguation)
969:Poe, Death, and the Life of Writing
617:A 1971 film adaptation directed by
27:1843 short story by Edgar Allan Poe
2565:Tales of Mystery & Imagination
1742:DeMichiei, Lauren (10 June 2022).
1668:Traciy Reyes (12 September 2015).
674:A musical adaptation performed by
662:telling" of "The Tell-Tale Heart".
577:adds a love triangle to the story.
25:
2812:Fiction with unreliable narrators
1721:Malvern, Jack (23 October 2018).
1616:Malvern, Jack (23 October 2018).
1262:Encyclopedia of Social Psychology
871:Edgar Allan Poe's Tell-Tale Heart
789:V. H. Belvadi's 2012 short film,
732:along with music composed by her.
509:and was the directorial debut of
190:The story was first published in
2827:Short stories by Edgar Allan Poe
2822:Short stories adapted into films
2514:Edgar Allan Poe House and Museum
681:Tales of Mystery and Imagination
478:and Charles Klein, and starring
424:
71:
56:
2479:Virginia Eliza Clemm Poe (wife)
1824:"The Tell-Tale Heart" animation
1693:Ribeiro, Troy (9 August 2018).
1036:New Essays on Poe's Major Tales
797:Poe's Tell-Tale Heart: The Game
747:Nightmares from the Mind of Poe
374:is used for Roderick Usher in "
2499:Rosalie Mackenzie Poe (sister)
2209:A Tale of the Ragged Mountains
2090:The Fall of the House of Usher
1193:University of California Press
883:The Fall of the House of Usher
376:The Fall of the House of Usher
314:"The Tell-Tale Heart" uses an
1:
2445:The Conchologist's First Book
2339:The Philosophy of Composition
2139:Never Bet the Devil Your Head
2125:The Murders in the Rue Morgue
611:An Evening of Edgar Allan Poe
570:and aired on 6 November 1956.
522:United Productions of America
2599:The Loves of Edgar Allan Poe
2380:The Journal of Julius Rodman
2132:A Descent into the Maelström
802:The 2015 animated anthology
236:over-acuteness of the senses
2494:William Henry Poe (brother)
2325:The Philosophy of Furniture
2160:The Masque of the Red Death
1421:Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe
994:10.1007/978-94-009-2297-6_8
684:, and was later covered by
665:The Canadian radio program
503:1941 live-action adaptation
230:"The Tell-Tale Heart" is a
2843:
2332:Morning on the Wissahiccon
2167:The Mystery of Marie RogĂŞt
1301:December 18, 2009, at the
351:. Like many characters in
294:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
29:
2399:Tamerlane and Other Poems
1877:
629:CBS Radio Mystery Theater
549:George Evans (cartoonist)
492:Blattner Studios, Elstree
265:"The Tell-Tale Heart" in
55:
44:
2174:The Pit and the Pendulum
2083:The Man That Was Used Up
676:The Alan Parsons Project
518:1953 animated short film
361:Illusion of transparency
2695:The Avenging Conscience
2286:The Cask of Amontillado
2265:The Imp of the Perverse
2251:Some Words with a Mummy
2076:The Devil in the Belfry
1774:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1569:"The Old Dude's Ticker"
1497:Internet Movie Database
1309:. Second Quarter, 1969.
1010:Edgar Allan Poe: A to Z
831:was released, entitled
772:The 2009 thriller film
751:The Cask of Amontillado
594:Mystery and Imagination
433:Some of this section's
2519:National Historic Site
2489:David Poe Jr. (father)
2318:Maelzel's Chess Player
1974:A Dream Within a Dream
688:for their 2010 album,
528:is included among the
396:paranoid schizophrenia
270:
232:first-person narrative
227:
2034:MS. Found in a Bottle
2020:The Duc de L'Omelette
1803:"The Tell-Tale Heart"
1318:Robison, E. Arthur. "
738:SpongeBob SquarePants
726:National Public Radio
644:The Old Dude's Ticker
264:
221:
40:"The Tell-Tale Heart"
2817:Horror short stories
2607:The Man with a Cloak
2353:Eureka: A Prose Poem
2346:The Poetic Principle
2244:The Purloined Letter
2230:The Angel of the Odd
2216:The Premature Burial
2118:The Man of the Crowd
1248:Bloom's BioCritiques
967:Kennedy, J. Gerald.
755:The Premature Burial
735:The 1999 episode of
575:1960 film adaptation
283:James Russell Lowell
192:James Russell Lowell
148:James Russell Lowell
30:For other uses, see
2759:The Tell-Tale Heart
2735:The Tell-Tale Heart
2727:The Tell-Tale Heart
2719:The Tell-Tale Heart
2711:The Tell-Tale Heart
2703:The Tell-Tale Heart
2679:The Tell-Tale Heart
2547:film and television
2181:The Tell-Tale Heart
1925:The City in the Sea
1517:Shock SuspenStories
1138:Arthur Hobson Quinn
1080:Arthur Hobson Quinn
1032:Benfey, Christopher
833:The Tell-Tale Heart
804:Extraordinary Tales
764:In 2008, filmmaker
722:The Tell-Tale Heart
567:NBC Matinee Theater
554:Shock SuspenStories
547:and illustrated by
496:Brian Desmond Hurst
388:Henry David Thoreau
316:unreliable narrator
281:magazine edited by
257:Publication history
183:by American writer
177:The Tell-Tale Heart
2807:1843 short stories
2542:In popular culture
2484:Eliza Poe (mother)
1939:The Conqueror Worm
1932:The Haunted Palace
903:Silverman, Kenneth
858:In December 2018,
711:Insane Clown Posse
691:The Animal Spirits
507:Joseph Schildkraut
384:deathwatch beetles
271:
228:
2794:
2793:
2641:
2640:
2631:The Pale Blue Eye
2153:The Oval Portrait
1911:Sonnet to Science
1700:Business Standard
1294:Reilly, John E. "
1044:978-0-521-42243-7
837:Peter Bogdanovich
827:In April 2016, a
730:Winifred Phillips
658:", and "a crazed
650:", "affectionate
562:William Templeton
535:Also in 1953, an
471:
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173:
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113:Gothic Literature
16:(Redirected from
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2722:(1953, American)
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2453:The Balloon-Hoax
2237:Thou Art the Man
2111:The Business Man
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357:insanity defense
303:Broadway Journal
277:, a short-lived
222:Illustration by
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1534:the original
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1457:, pp. 31–32.
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551:appeared in
545:Al Feldstein
520:produced by
511:Jules Dassin
488:1934 version
476:Leon Shamroy
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451:January 2016
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214:Plot summary
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169:January 1843
127:
124:Published in
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2687:Adaptations
2634:(2022 film)
2626:(2012 film)
2618:(2004 play)
2610:(1951 film)
2602:(1942 film)
2594:(1915 film)
2586:(1909 film)
2559:Poe Toaster
2509:Poe Cottage
2391:Collections
1995:Annabel Lee
1629:30 November
1580:October 19,
1324:Poe Studies
1141: [
1083: [
820:, starring
808:Bela Lugosi
718:Radio Tales
660:revisionist
633:Fred Gwynne
526:James Mason
438:may not be
416:Adaptations
196:The Pioneer
181:short story
128:The Pioneer
119:Publication
63:The Pioneer
46:Short story
2801:Categories
2575:Portrayals
2525:The Stylus
2504:Poe Museum
1779:17 October
1753:17 October
1679:2016-01-16
1654:2016-01-16
1602:2022-04-28
1540:2015-05-01
1502:2007-09-01
1455:New Essays
1442:New Essays
1405:New Essays
954:2007-11-05
891:References
822:Alexa Vega
784:Tony Scott
706:Riddle Box
686:Slough Feg
410:To Science
159:periodical
154:Media type
138:Periodical
83:Wikisource
2743:Tell-Tale
2623:The Raven
2591:The Raven
1988:The Bells
1960:The Raven
1904:Al Aaraaf
1897:Tamerlane
1728:The Times
1623:The Times
1431:, p. 223.
1377:, p. 213.
948:eapoe.org
917:, p. 201.
813:The 2015
775:Tell-Tale
769:features.
759:The Raven
745:The film
668:Nightfall
623:Sam Jaffe
604:In 1970,
587:In 1968,
537:EC Comics
320:monomania
296:'s poem "
269:, page 29
144:Publisher
2681:" (1843)
2527:magazine
2426:Politian
2348:" (1846)
2341:" (1846)
2334:" (1844)
2327:" (1840)
2320:" (1836)
2302:" (1849)
2300:Hop-Frog
2295:" (1846)
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2041:Berenice
2036:" (1833)
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1990:" (1849)
1983:" (1849)
1981:Eldorado
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1955:" (1843)
1948:" (1843)
1941:" (1843)
1934:" (1839)
1927:" (1831)
1920:" (1831)
1918:To Helen
1913:" (1829)
1906:" (1829)
1899:" (1827)
1706:13 April
1549:cite web
1453:Benfey,
1444:, p. 33.
1440:Benfey,
1407:, p. 32.
1403:Benfey,
1392:24780617
1353:24780617
1299:Archived
1250:, p. 66.
1246:Cleman,
1237:, p. 87.
1105:. p. 394
1070:, p. 70.
1046:, p. 30.
791:Telltale
656:pastiche
564:for the
505:starred
440:reliable
324:paranoia
310:Analysis
105:Genre(s)
97:Language
2778:Manfish
2770:Related
2472:Related
2048:Morella
2027:Bon-Bon
1967:Ulalume
1953:Eulalie
1807:Pioneer
1213:2932876
757:" and "
709:by the
642:wrote "
243:vulture
179:" is a
157:Print (
100:English
89:Country
2762:(2014)
2754:(2012)
2746:(2009)
2738:(1960)
2714:(1941)
2706:(1934)
2464:(1849)
2456:(1844)
2448:(1839)
2429:(1835)
2410:(1840)
2402:(1827)
2383:(1840)
2375:(1837)
2364:Novels
2356:(1848)
2310:Essays
2062:Ligeia
1946:Lenore
1809:, 1843
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852:Redrum
843:, and
652:homage
648:satire
483:films.
279:Boston
226:, 1919
109:Horror
2552:music
2532:Death
2437:Other
2005:Tales
1888:Poems
1388:JSTOR
1349:JSTOR
1209:JSTOR
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1091:]
742:Krab.
380:acute
372:motif
349:guilt
2751:Tell
2677:'s "
2418:Play
1781:2022
1755:2022
1708:2020
1631:2018
1582:2022
1555:link
1473:ISBN
1425:ISBN
1371:ISBN
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1266:ISBN
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724:for
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