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Only the vaulted arch and two rows of stones on the side walls were preserved before the restoration. The stone blocks of the side walls were piled up again, the pillars and capitals are largely new. Grooves can be seen in the longitudinal direction on the top of the vault. They may have served as a
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The inner walls consist of four layers of massive, roughly hewn cuboids up to the vault. The top layer is completed by an unfinished cornice. At the rear end there is a slightly raised platform as Adyton. In the small semicircular niche on the back wall there must have been an image of the deity. It
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An ante was attached to the vaulted room in the form of an ante, which ended with an architrave with three fascias (horizontal stripes) and an upper bead. The staircase leads up in the middle between two columns with
Corinthian capitals that bear the architrave. The porch is heavily restored, the
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Temnin was settled since Roman times, but the original name is unknown. The town is divided into two municipalities, the other being
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The nymphaeum is an arched watercourse built of large stones that has been constructed 4 metres (13 ft) deep into a
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was probably a local deity of the flowing water, which can be seen on a stone slab in heavily weathered condition.
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Biblical
Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
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Roman
Imperialism and Civic Patronage: Form, Meaning and Ideology in Monumental Fountain Complexes
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tax registers from 1533–1548 indicate the village had 64 households and 11 bachelors, and one
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noted Temnin el-Foka's (or "Temnin the upper") population as being predominantly
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has formed at the outflow, where a boundary pillar is carved with the image of a
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220:) is a village located approximately 28 kilometers southwest of
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528:Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p.
507:The Roman temples of Lebanon: a pictorial guide
2002:
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473:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 118–.
52:Temnine el-Faouqa, Lebanon, center of village
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965:List of Christian cathedrals in Lebanon
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1022:UNESCO World Heritage Sites Proposed
980:Saint George Greek Orthodox Cathedral
612:Roman archaeological sites in Lebanon
467:Brenda Longfellow (21 October 2010).
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2403:Populated places in Baalbek District
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2408:Shia Muslim communities in Lebanon
27:Village in Baalbek-Hermel, Lebanon
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899:Roman temple to Venus in Yammoune
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30:Place in Baalbek-Hermel, Lebanon
2388:Archaeological sites in Lebanon
1075:Archaeological sites in Lebanon
1026:Category:Roman sites in Lebanon
2398:Tourist attractions in Lebanon
1931:Tripolis (region of Phoenicia)
799:Khirbet El-Knese roman temples
1:
324:The famous "Roman nymphaeum"
172:3,600 ft (1,100 m)
1616:Stone of the Pregnant Woman
1576:Roman hippodrome of Berytus
955:Saint Barbara of Heliopolis
935:Stone of the Pregnant Woman
874:Colonia Aurelia Pia "Sidon"
714:Temples of the Beqaa Valley
704:Temple of Jupiter (Baalbek)
667:Roman Law school of Berytus
662:Roman hippodrome of Berytus
510:. Dar el-Machreq Publishers
448:Temples of the Beqaa Valley
337:support for a wooden roof.
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2114:Chmestar - Gharbi Baalbeck
2027:Baalbek-Hermel Governorate
975:Catholic Church in Lebanon
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1866:Tell Shaikh Hassan al Rai
1516:Phoenician port of Beirut
1436:Lake Qaraoun (Ain Jaouze)
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920:Phoenice (Roman province)
779:Mansourieh Roman aqueduct
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652:Berytus Colonnaded street
642:Cisterns of Berytus Baths
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309:. It resembles a similar
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1236:Canalizations of Zenobia
879:Temnin el-Foka nymphaeum
819:Monastery of Saint Maron
769:Canalizations of Zenobia
1421:Kouachra megalith field
1311:Heliopolis in Phoenicia
970:Christianity in Lebanon
734:Ain Harcha roman temple
709:Temples of Mount Hermon
647:Berytus Cardo Decumanus
559:. Vol. 3. Boston:
2393:Roman sites in Lebanon
2348:
2086:Beit Chama - Aaqidiyeh
1921:Temple of the Obelisks
1571:Roman Forum of Berytus
1471:Mdoukha (Jebel Kassir)
1221:Berytus (Roman Beirut)
1005:6th century in Lebanon
1000:5th century in Lebanon
995:4th century in Lebanon
990:3rd century in Lebanon
985:2nd century in Lebanon
945:Marcus Valerius Probus
632:Roman Forum of Berytus
561:Crocker & Brewster
504:George Taylor (1967).
325:
240:which is close to the
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1581:Roman temple of Bziza
1126:Akkar plain foothills
1010:551 Beirut earthquake
950:Eudokia of Heliopolis
884:Tripolis in Phoenicia
323:
195: • Summer (
869:Schleem roman temple
849:Qal'at Bustra temple
814:Monastery of Qozhaya
809:Libbaya roman temple
2177:Haouch Tall Safiyeh
1836:Tell Rasm El Hadeth
930:Phoenice Libanensis
804:Labweh Roman temple
637:Berytus Roman Baths
342:
289:The Roman nymphaeum
107: /
83:Location in Lebanon
2349:
2046:Towns and villages
1876:Tell Sultan Yakoub
1826:Tell Neba'a Litani
1821:Tell Neba'a Chaate
1186:Baidar ech Chamout
925:Palaestina Secunda
824:Nahle roman temple
794:Kafr Zabad temples
383:Public access
326:
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2374:
1984:
1983:
1916:Temple of Jupiter
1906:Temple of Bacchus
1666:Tell Ain Ghessali
1661:Tell Ain el Meten
1591:Saraain El Faouqa
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864:Saraain El Faouqa
699:Temple of Bacchus
657:Byzantine mosaics
576:Temnine El Faouqa
480:978-0-521-19493-8
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111:33.900°N 35.983°E
16:(Redirected from
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2317:Temnine Et Tahta
2292:Seriine el Tahta
2287:Seriine el Fawka
2129:Fakiha - Jdeydeh
2023:Baalbek District
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2011:
2004:
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1911:Temple of Eshmun
1521:Plain of Zgharta
1461:Maronite mummies
1416:Khirbet El-Knese
1371:Kamouh el Hermel
1301:Haret ech Cheikh
1271:Douris (Baalbek)
1251:Deir El Aachayer
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829:Nebi Safa temple
784:Hebbariye temple
739:Amioun Monastery
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2270:Ram - Jbenniyeh
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1936:Tyre Necropolis
1831:Tell Qasr Labwe
1781:Tell Kabb Elias
1751:Tell Hoch Rafqa
1731:Tell El Ghassil
1701:Tell Bir Dakoue
1676:Tell Ain Saouda
1671:Tell Ain Nfaikh
1621:Tahun ben Aissa
1586:Sands of Beirut
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1261:Deir Mar Maroun
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570:External links
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2120:
2119:Deir el Ahmar
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1871:Tell Shamsine
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1806:Tell Mureibit
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1761:Tell Khardane
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1726:Tell el-Burak
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
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1659:
1657:
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1649:
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1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
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1619:
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1614:
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1609:
1607:
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1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
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1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1551:Ras Baalbek I
1549:
1547:
1546:Qasr el Banat
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1531:Qal'at Bustra
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
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1479:
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1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
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1459:
1457:
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1449:
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1444:
1442:
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1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
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1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
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1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
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1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1316:Hermel plains
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1256:Deir Al-Ahmar
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1241:Dahr El Ahmar
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1176:Augusti Pagus
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1151:Antelias cave
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
915:Roman Lebanon
913:
912:
910:
906:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
774:Dakoue temple
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
749:Augusti Pagus
747:
745:
744:Arca Caesarea
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
689:
683:
678:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
622:
618:Roman Berytus
616:
607:
602:
600:
595:
593:
588:
587:
584:
577:
574:
573:
569:
562:
558:
557:
552:
548:
544:
543:
538:
531:
525:
522:
509:
508:
500:
498:
494:
482:
476:
472:
471:
463:
460:
453:
449:
446:
444:
443:Roman gardens
441:
440:
436:
430:
425:
422:
411:
408:
397:
392:
385:
381:
377:
373:
368:
365:
362:
358:
353:
349:
344:
338:
334:
330:
322:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
288:
286:
284:
280:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
259:
251:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
215:
211:
202:
198:
188:
184:
181:
179:
171:
164:
161:
159:
152:
149:
147:
140:
129:
120:
92:Coordinates:
65:
49:
34:
19:
2278:Ras el Hadis
2036:
1900:
1896:Tell Zeitoun
1886:Tell Wardeen
1856:Tell Saoudhi
1851:Tell Safiyeh
1846:Tell Saatiya
1811:Tell Murtafa
1801:Tell Meouchi
1796:Tell Mekhada
1771:Tell Jezireh
1756:Tell Karmita
1746:Tell Hazzine
1721:Tell Dibbine
1696:Tell Beshara
1501:Neba'a Faour
1451:Majdal Anjar
1366:Kamid el-Loz
1351:Joub Jannine
1346:Jeita Grotto
1341:Jebel Aabeby
1296:Hadeth south
1226:Bustan Birke
1216:Belat temple
878:
854:Castra Chbib
844:Qalaat Faqra
764:Bziza temple
754:Bakka temple
719:Aaqbe temple
555:
547:Robinson, E.
539:Bibliography
524:
512:. Retrieved
506:
484:. Retrieved
469:
462:
335:
331:
327:
292:
276:
262:
255:
230:Beqaa valley
218:تمنين الفوقا
209:
208:
40:تمنين الفوقا
2274:Ras Baalbek
2251:Nabi Othman
2162:Hosh Barada
1956:Wadi Yaroun
1946:Umm al-Amad
1891:Tell Zenoub
1861:Tell Serhan
1791:Tell Masoud
1741:Tell Fadous
1561:Ras El Kelb
1491:Nachcharini
1391:Kafr Tebnit
1141:Amlaq Qatih
960:Coele-Syria
789:Iaat column
578:, Localiban
486:14 November
435:Asia portal
246:Ain el-Jobb
146:Governorate
114: /
2382:Categories
2362:Ard Tlaili
2326:Wadi Faara
1971:Ain W Zain
1951:Wadi Koura
1841:Tell Rayak
1766:Tell Kirri
1686:Tell Ayoub
1646:Tell Addus
1641:Tell Ablah
1636:Tell Aalaq
1606:Sin el Fil
1556:Ras Beirut
1456:Mansourieh
1446:Lion Tower
1361:Kafr Zabad
1286:Fadous Sud
1191:Batroumine
1166:Ard Tlaili
1161:Ard Saouda
1116:Ain Harcha
1111:Ain Choaab
759:Batroumine
694:Heliopolis
514:1 November
454:References
370:Site notes
315:Kafr Zabad
2330:Yammouneh
2246:Nabi Chit
2208:Kasarnaba
2203:Kfar Dane
2186:Jabbouleh
2172:Hosh Snid
2143:Hallanieh
2035:Capital:
1776:Tell Jisr
1706:Tell Deir
1651:Tell Ahle
1511:Hosn Niha
1506:Nebi Safa
1486:Nabi Zair
1476:Moukhtara
1426:Ksar Akil
1396:Kfar Qouq
1376:Karak Nuh
1291:Hebbariye
1211:Beit Mery
1201:Bechamoun
839:Hosn Niha
551:Smith, E.
375:Condition
283:Metawileh
279:Eli Smith
277:In 1838,
238:nymphaeum
228:, in the
178:Time zone
169:Elevation
2236:Majdloun
2223:Kneisseh
2218:Khraibeh
2076:Bednayel
1961:Yammoune
1466:Mayrouba
1411:Kharayeb
1401:Kfarhata
1266:Dekwaneh
1131:Al-Bireh
1106:Ain Aata
940:Ulpianus
553:(1841).
393:See also
360:Cultures
158:District
2335:Younine
2152:Hizzine
2147:Harbata
2124:Douriss
2081:Bechwat
2068:Baalbek
2038:Baalbek
1611:Sarepta
1566:Rashaya
1541:Qaraoun
1481:Mtaileb
1441:Libbaya
1386:Kefraya
1381:Kaukaba
1336:Jdeideh
1306:Hashbai
1196:Batroun
1181:Baalbek
1121:Akbiyeh
1086:Aadloun
908:Related
627:Berytus
355:History
307:goddess
299:cistern
272:Muslims
264:Ottoman
252:History
234:Lebanon
224:in the
222:Baalbek
163:Baalbek
139:Lebanon
127:Country
102:35°59′E
99:33°54′N
2307:Taybeh
2302:Taraya
2282:Saayde
2256:Nahleh
2231:Labweh
2198:Jdeide
2157:Hlabta
2134:Fleweh
2109:Chlifa
2095:Btadhi
2091:Brital
2058:Ainata
1631:Tayibe
1596:Shheem
1431:Labweh
1281:Flaoui
1246:Dakoue
1231:Byblos
1206:Beirut
1156:Apheca
1136:Amioun
1096:Aammiq
477:
311:cippus
270:, all
242:spring
214:Arabic
136:
2355:Other
2322:Tfail
2297:Talya
2266:Qarha
2241:Mikna
2213:Khodr
2193:Jebaa
2189:Janta
2104:Chaat
2099:Bodai
2072:Barka
2063:Arsal
1976:Zahlé
1966:Yanta
1926:Toron
1626:Taire
1601:Sidon
1101:Aaqbe
1091:Aaiha
889:Tyrus
378:Ruins
364:Roman
303:gully
183:UTC+2
2227:Laat
2182:Iaat
1941:Tyre
1356:Jieh
1331:Jbaa
1321:Iaat
1171:Arqa
834:Niha
724:Afqa
516:2012
488:2012
475:ISBN
295:hill
268:Imam
2261:Qaa
2053:Ain
1526:Qaa
530:144
386:Yes
313:at
244:of
232:of
197:DST
187:EET
2384::
2025:,
549:;
496:^
317:.
285:.
274:.
260:.
248:.
216::
203:+3
2010:e
2003:t
1996:v
1060:e
1053:t
1046:v
605:e
598:t
591:v
563:.
518:.
490:.
212:(
199:)
189:)
185:(
20:)
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