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in Latin), and "AMOR" is "ROMA" spelled backwards. Thus, placing the two divinities of Venus and Rome back-to-back in a single temple created a further symmetry with the back-to-back symmetry of their names. Within Venus' cella was another altar where newly wed couples could make sacrifices. Directly
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depicts the site in 1629. The vast quantity of marble that once adorned the temple has all but disappeared due to its use as a raw material for building projects from the Middle Ages onwards. The
Italian archaeologist Rodolfo Amedeo Lanciani makes reference to his discovery of a lime kiln in close
273:, made a scornful remark on the size of the seated statues within the cellae, saying that they would surely hurt their heads if they tried to stand up from their thrones. Apollodorus was banished and executed not long after this.
393:, both figures seated on a throne. The cellae were arranged symmetrically back-to-back. Roma's cella faced west, looking out over the Forum Romanum, and Venus' cella faced east, looking out over the Colosseum. A row of four
298:(392–394), a Christian sympathetic to pagan worship. However, as with many of Rome's majestic ancient buildings, the temple was later targeted for its rich materials. In 630, with the consent of the Emperor
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The Temple has now been reopened to the public after an extensive restoration programme that lasted 26 years. Access to the temple is included in tickets for the
Colosseum, the Forum and the Palatine Hill.
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ceremony. The Pope, either personally or through a representative, leads the faithful through meditations on the stations of the cross while a cross is carried from there to the
Colosseum.
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474:) while the south and north sides featured twenty columns. All of these columns measured 1.8 metres (5 ft 11 in) in width, making the temple very imposing.
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temple itself measured 110 metres (360 ft) x 53 metres (174 ft) and 31 metres (102 ft) high (counting the statues) and consisted of two main chambers (
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Common Ground: Archaeology, Art, Science, and
Humanities: Proceedings of the XVIth International Congress of Classical Archaeology, Boston, August 23–26, 2003
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entrances ending in staircases that led down to the
Colosseum. As an additional clever subtlety by Hadrian, Venus also represented love (
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ceiling replaced the original wooden roof and the walls were doubled in thickness to take the increased load. The walls were inset with
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308 - 310 AD. This coin is commemorating the reconstruction of the temple of Roma following the fire in 307 AD.
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A severe earthquake at the beginning of the 9th century is believed to have destroyed the temple. Around 850
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Ziemssen, Hauke. 2006. “Maxentius and the City of Rome: Imperial
Building Policy in an Urban Context.” In
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and construction began in 121. It was officially inaugurated by
Hadrian in 135, and finished in 141 under
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Lorenzatti, Sandro (1990). "Vicende del tempio di Venere e Roma nel
Medioevo e nel Rinascimento".
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columns standing above the floor on a plinth, all fronted by a colonnade in red porphyry.
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Imperial Architecture, Yale University Press, 1994. p 57,
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Reuse and
Renovation in Roman Material Culture: Functions, Aesthetics, Interpretations
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The west and east sides of the temple (the short sides) had ten white marble columns (
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from the Domus Transitoria, with marble-lined pools and paving in multicoloured
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removed the gilt-bronze tiles from the roof of the temple for the adornment of
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Canopy erected at the Temple of Venus and Rome during Good Friday ceremonies
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The Architecture of Roman Temples: The Republic to the Middle Empire
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measuring 145 metres (476 ft) x 100 metres (330 ft). The
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Rivista dell'Istituto Nazionale di Archeologia e storia dell'Arte
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Jacobson, David M. 1986. “Hadrianic Architecture and Geometry.”
652:"Ancient Rome's Temple of Venus reopens | Wanted WorldWide"
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252:. Buried intact beneath the temple is an elaborate domed
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Brown, Frank Edward. 1964. “Hadrianic Architecture.” In
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Rome, An Oxford Archaeological Guide, A. Claridge, 1998
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adjacent to this altar stood gigantic silver statues of
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Henderson, L. E. 1936. “The Temple of Venus and Roma.”
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Most of the remains are incorporated in the church of
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291:. Restoration was performed under the short-lived
349:3D reconstruction of the temple as seen from the
555:Rome : a living portrait of an ancient city
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31:Temple of Venus and Roma seen from the Colosseum
1217:2nd-century religious buildings and structures
289:persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire
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778:High-resolution 360° Panoramas and Images of
381:), each housing a cult statue of a god—
240:The temple was erected on the remains of the
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683:Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
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208:("Venus the Bringer of Good Fortune") and
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865:Temple of Jupiter Stator (8th century BC)
464:on the ground is depicted on the reverse.
720:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
481:. Due to the rebuilding by Maxentius, a
727:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
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317:ordered the building of a new church,
182:) is thought to have been the largest
79:Click on the map for a fullscreen view
16:Largest temple in Ancient Rome, 121 AD
492:with small statues between small red
217:The building was the creation of the
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1193:List of monuments of the Roman Forum
780:Temple of Venus and Roma | Art Atlas
334:proximity to the temple in his work
287:The sanctuary was closed during the
202:, it was dedicated to the goddesses
679:Boatwright, Mary Taliaferro. 1987.
276:According to the ancient historian
194:, between the eastern edge of the
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336:The Destruction of Ancient Rome”.
284:on his visit to the city in 357.
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830:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
688:Essays in Memory of Karl Lehmann
621:Lanciani, Rodolfo Amedeo (1901)
609:Lanciani, Rodolfo Amedeo (1901)
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711:American Journal of Archaeology
623:The Destruction of Ancient Rome
611:The Destruction of Ancient Rome
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895:Temple of Vespasian and Titus
681:Hadrian and the City of Rome.
534:List of Ancient Roman temples
769:Resources in other libraries
845:Temple of Castor and Pollux
385:, the goddess of love, and
20:Temple of Venus and of Rome
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1222:Temples of the Roman Forum
553:Dyson, Stephen L. (2010).
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996:Arch of Septimius Severus
764:Resources in your library
331:Giovanni Battista Mercati
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890:Temple of Venus and Roma
885:Shrine of Venus Cloacina
835:Temple of Divus Augustus
750:Temple of Venus and Roma
179:Templum Veneris et Romae
170:Temple of Venus and Roma
63:Temple of Venus and Roma
953:Colossus of Constantine
695:The Classical Bulletin
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325:. A somewhat fanciful
90:Regio IV Templum Pacis
1167:Umbilicus urbis Romae
1027:Five-Columns Monument
948:Basilica of Maxentius
910:Portico Dii Consentes
723:Stamper, John. 2005.
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118:41.89083°N 12.48972°E
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278:Ammianus Marcellinus
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840:Temple of Concord
745:Library resources
564:978-0-8018-9253-0
389:, the goddess of
242:Domus Transitoria
190:. Located on the
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188:Ancient Rome
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138:Roman temple
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1172:Velian Hill
1132:Lapis Niger
1110:Curia Julia
816:Roman Forum
594:Cassius Dio
518:Good Friday
315:Pope Leo IV
308:St. Peter's
271:Apollodorus
246:Domus Aurea
205:Venus Felix
192:Velian Hill
121: /
97:Coordinates
1206:Categories
1162:Tabularium
713:XC: 69–85.
697:CII: 1–62.
674:References
662:2010-11-16
583:0140561455
433:struck by
405:colonnaded
400:tetrastyle
372:peripteral
109:12°29′23″E
106:41°53′27″N
1053:Via Sacra
920:Basilicas
471:decastyle
455:hexastyle
435:Maxentius
351:Colosseum
323:belltower
300:Heraclius
230:Maxentius
200:Colosseum
1177:Vulcanal
1084:Comitium
641:, p. 114
528:See also
494:porphyry
483:coffered
445:holding
366:platform
296:Eugenius
198:and the
85:Location
1227:Hadrian
1036:Streets
1010:Columns
823:Temples
486:vaulted
451:sceptre
395:columns
293:usurper
267:Hadrian
254:rotunda
236:History
222:Hadrian
219:emperor
159:Founded
153:Hadrian
149:Builder
144:History
1157:Rostra
974:Arches
747:about
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600:, 69.4
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490:niches
462:shield
458:temple
431:follis
428:Bronze
378:cellae
327:veduta
184:temple
162:135 AD
1152:Regia
1095:Curia
1072:Other
540:Notes
500:Today
460:with
447:globe
383:Venus
174:Latin
635:ISBN
579:ISBN
559:ISBN
449:and
443:Roma
439:Rome
416:and
409:Amor
391:Rome
387:Roma
250:Nero
244:and
168:The
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