24:
118:
underlying carbonate rocks and the concentration of insoluble sediment and chert within it as the parent material of terra rossa. Another group of scientists argue that terra rossa cannot have been formed exclusively from the insoluble residue of underlying limestone and dolomite. Instead they propose that terra rossa is polygenetic in origin and that, depending on their geographic location, their parent material, which has been altered by
1140:
117:
The origin of terra rossa, its parent material, and its relationship to underlying limestones and dolomites has been greatly debated over recent decades by geologists, geomorphologists, and soil scientists. One group of scientists argue that terra rossa likely developed from dissolution of the
54:
region. The reddish color of terra rossa is the result of the preferential formation of hematite over goethite. This soil type typically occurs as a discontinuous layer that ranges from a few centimeters to several meters in thickness that covers
70:
regions. The high internal drainage and neutral pH conditions of terra rossa are a result of the karstic nature of the underlying limestone and dolomite. Terra rossa is also found associated with
446:
I. Atalay (1998). "Paleoenvironmental conditions of the Late
Pleistocene and Early Holocene in Anatolia, Turkey". In A. S. Alsharhan; K. W. Glennie; G. L. Whittle; C. G. St. C. Kendall (eds.).
448:
Quaternary
Deserts & Climatic Change: Proceedings of an International conference on Quaternary Deserts and Climatic Change at Al Ain, UAE, December 9–11, 1995
162:, but that is still in common use. The terra rossa classification was still, as of 1997, a part of the national soil classifications of countries such as
374:
Geochemistry of red residua underlying dolomites in karst terrains of Yunnan-Guizhou
Plateau II. The mobility of rare earth elements during weathering.
574:
851:
310:
Geochemical evidence for
African dust and volcanic ash inputs to terra rossa soils on carbonate reef terraces, northern Jamaica, West Indies.
557:
530:
835:
840:
509:
480:
430:
358:
Geochemistry of red residua underlying dolomites in karst terrains of Yunnan-Guizhou
Plateau I. The formation of the Pingba profile.
175:
77:
Compared to most clay rich soils, terra rossa has surprisingly good drainage characteristics. This makes it a popular soil type for
845:
856:
455:
94:
876:
17:
861:
871:
406:
Red
Mediterranean soils in Jordan: new insights in their origin, genesis, and role as environmental archives.
866:
829:
550:
159:
1162:
1143:
90:
222:
139:
71:
179:
130:. A final group of scientists argue that terra rossa was formed by metasomatic replacement processes.
23:
997:
566:
155:
750:
543:
191:
187:
1167:
1032:
505:
476:
451:
426:
225:
is predominant. The most accelerated development of red
Mediterranean soils occurred from the
218:
1037:
230:
206:
151:
35:
1102:
1087:
947:
525:
271:
Dust, terra rossa, replacement, and karst: serendipitous geodynamics in the critical zone.
60:
1077:
1022:
500:
Randall J. Schaetzl; Sharon
Anderson (2005). "terra rossa soils of the Mediterranean".
158:
that has been formally superseded by the formal classifications of systems such as the
102:
82:
1156:
1122:
1007:
51:
1107:
1052:
123:
98:
390:
Mineralogical and chemical variability of mountain red/brown
Mediterranean soils.
1112:
1092:
1012:
992:
972:
962:
957:
119:
1097:
1047:
1002:
987:
952:
922:
788:
695:
660:
635:
1082:
1027:
967:
730:
725:
715:
650:
620:
600:
372:
Ji, H., Wang, S., Ouyang, Z., Zhang, S., Sun, C., Liu, X., Zhou, D., 2004b.
356:
Ji, H., Wang, S., Ouyang, Z., Zhang, S., Sun, C., Liu, X., Zhou, D., 2004a.
210:
106:
56:
1067:
982:
937:
813:
793:
783:
768:
740:
735:
720:
690:
685:
665:
655:
640:
625:
615:
610:
605:
202:
183:
1017:
977:
942:
932:
927:
917:
912:
808:
778:
773:
763:
758:
710:
705:
680:
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670:
645:
630:
595:
590:
585:
226:
214:
195:
63:
535:
1127:
1062:
803:
798:
700:
201:
The classification denotes red-coloured soils (sometimes called "red
171:
163:
233:, due to the large amount of climate fluctuation in those periods.
1042:
167:
127:
86:
67:
22:
290:
Vingiani, S., Di Iorio, E., Colombo, C. and
Terribile, F., 2018.
1072:
907:
902:
897:
892:
292:
Integrated study of Red Mediterranean soils from Southern Italy.
78:
43:
39:
539:
1057:
342:
Soils in the Mediterranean region: what makes them different?
47:
404:
Lucke, B., Kemnitz, H., Baümler, R., Schmidt, M., 2014.
260:
vol. 2. Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford, pp. 418–427.
81:
production. Among other wine regions, it is found in
286:
284:
282:
885:
822:
749:
573:
304:
302:
269:Merino, E., Banerjee, A. and Dworkin, S., 2006.
248:
246:
551:
8:
38:for 'red soil') is a well-drained, reddish,
504:. Cambridge University Press. p. 201.
388:Sandler, A., Meunier, A., Velde, B., 2015.
329:Proceedings of the Geologists' Association,
558:
544:
536:
258:Encyclopaedia of Soils in the Environment,
242:
852:Canadian system of soil classification
526:Ask Mikey about geology and rock types
126:; non-limestone and non-dolomite; and
450:. Taylor & Francis. p. 229.
425:. Pearson Education. pp. 79–81.
7:
308:Muhs, D.R. and Budahn, J.R., 2009.
836:Unified Soil Classification System
74:and karst elsewhere in the world.
27:Malvasia vines in terra rossa soil
14:
841:AASHTO Soil Classification System
473:Geography: An Integrated Approach
122:, contains exotic sediments from
50:conditions and is typical of the
1139:
1138:
502:Soils: Genesis and Geomorphology
274:Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,
217:and earlier periods, as well as
475:. Nelson Thornes. p. 274.
857:Australian Soil Classification
848:(French classification system)
205:") which develop in or on the
178:World map equivalents are the
1:
221:in regions where the modern
877:List of vineyard soil types
326:Geology and wine: a review.
1184:
862:Polish Soil Classification
423:Mediterranean Ecogeography
15:
1136:
886:Non-systematic soil types
421:Harriet D. Allen (2001).
313:Quaternary International,
872:List of U.S. state soils
867:1938 USDA soil taxonomy
846:Référentiel pédologique
830:FAO soil classification
160:FAO soil classification
256:In: Hillel, D. (Ed.),
144:red Mediterranean soil
72:Mediterranean climates
28:
324:Huggett, J.M., 2006.
223:Mediterranean climate
154:for "red soil") is a
113:Origin of terra rossa
26:
998:Calcareous grassland
575:World Reference Base
531:Indian Karst Geology
471:David Waugh (2000).
340:Yaalon, D.H., 1997.
331:117(2), pp. 239-247.
315:196(1-2), pp. 13-35.
254:Mediterranean soils.
194:(a sub-order of the
182:(a sub-order of the
16:For other uses, see
567:Soil classification
252:Torrent, J., 2005.
156:soil classification
751:USDA soil taxonomy
577:for Soil Resources
190:equivalent is the
188:USDA soil taxonomy
46:soil with neutral
29:
1150:
1149:
395:239–240, 156–167.
377:Chemical Geology,
361:Chemical Geology,
276:70(18), p. A416.
207:karstic landscape
134:Red Mediterranean
105:growing areas in
1175:
1142:
1141:
1038:Hydrophobic soil
560:
553:
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267:
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231:Late Pleistocene
180:chromic luvisols
146:, also known as
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1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1146:
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1103:Subaqueous soil
1088:Serpentine soil
948:Parent material
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499:
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494:Further reading
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128:aeolian sources
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1078:Prime farmland
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1033:Fuller's earth
1030:
1025:
1023:Expansive clay
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520:External links
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103:Barossa Valley
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1180:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1163:Types of soil
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1144:Types of soil
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1123:Tropical peat
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823:Other systems
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432:0-582-40452-5
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52:Mediterranean
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
25:
19:
1117:
1053:Martian soil
501:
472:
466:
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384:
376:
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360:
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347:28, 157–169.
344:
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320:
312:
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294:
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273:
270:
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257:
253:
200:
147:
143:
137:
124:volcanic ash
116:
99:Wrattonbully
76:
31:
30:
1118:Terra rossa
1113:Terra preta
1093:Spodic soil
1013:Duplex soil
993:Brown earth
973:Alkali soil
963:Rhizosphere
958:Laimosphere
832:(1974–1998)
789:Inceptisols
696:Plinthosols
661:Kastanozems
379:203, 29–50.
192:rhodustalfs
186:), and the
148:terra rossa
120:pedogenesis
32:Terra rossa
1157:Categories
1098:Stagnogley
1048:Lunar soil
1003:Dark earth
988:Brickearth
953:Pedosphere
923:Soil crust
731:Technosols
716:Solonchaks
636:Ferralsols
601:Anthrosols
457:9054105976
411:112, 4–24.
363:203, 1–27.
237:References
211:limestones
91:Coonawarra
18:Terra rosa
1083:Quicksand
1028:Fill dirt
968:Bulk soil
814:Vertisols
804:Spodosols
794:Mollisols
784:Histosols
769:Aridisols
741:Vertisols
736:Umbrisols
726:Stagnosol
691:Planosols
686:Phaeozems
666:Leptosols
651:Gypsisols
641:Fluvisols
621:Chernozem
616:Cambisols
611:Calcisols
606:Arenosols
393:Geoderma,
219:calcretes
203:rendzinas
107:Australia
83:La Mancha
57:limestone
1168:Pedology
1068:Paleosol
983:Blue goo
938:Gypcrust
809:Ultisols
779:Gelisols
774:Entisols
764:Andisols
759:Alfisols
721:Solonetz
711:Retisols
706:Regosols
681:Nitisols
676:Luvisols
671:Lixisols
656:Histosol
646:Gleysols
631:Durisols
626:Cryosols
596:Andosols
586:Acrisols
184:luvisols
140:pedology
95:Fleurieu
89:and the
61:dolomite
1018:Eluvium
978:Bay mud
943:Caliche
933:Hardpan
928:Claypan
918:Subsoil
913:Topsoil
799:Oxisols
701:Podzols
591:Alisols
579:(1998–)
409:Catena,
345:Catena,
295:Catena.
229:to the
227:Miocene
215:Miocene
213:of the
209:of the
196:ustalfs
170:. The
152:Italian
64:bedrock
36:Italian
1128:Yedoma
1063:Muskeg
508:
479:
454:
429:
172:UNESCO
164:Israel
40:clayey
1108:Takir
1043:Loess
168:Italy
87:Spain
68:karst
44:silty
1073:Peat
908:Loam
903:Clay
898:Silt
893:Sand
506:ISBN
477:ISBN
452:ISBN
427:ISBN
166:and
101:and
79:wine
59:and
1058:Mud
198:).
176:FAO
138:In
85:in
66:in
42:to
1159::
301:^
281:^
245:^
142:,
109:.
97:,
93:,
48:pH
559:e
552:t
545:v
514:.
485:.
460:.
435:.
174:/
150:(
34:(
20:.
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