81:
655:
67:
1800:
179:
2684:
847:
639:
1115:
2924:
2316:
2934:
854:
1047:(the "barrack") which consisted of semicylindrical sections of sheet metal assembled end to end. This form was planned to best withstand the snow pressure accumulated on it. Horizontal galleries were connected to house scientific measurement devices, while a vertical air conduit opened a few metres above the snow level provided ventilation.
472:
rules since 1961. Article 4 of the
Antarctic Treaty deals with territorial claims, and although it does not renounce or diminish any preexisting claims to sovereignty, it also does not prejudice the position of contracting parties in their recognition or non-recognition of territorial sovereignty.
1150:
resided in the Adélie Land. However, in 2017, an insurgence of sea ice forced the penguins to travel further to reach the sea. Due to this, nearly all of the newborn penguins had died of starvation and exhaustion. The Dumont d'Urville
Station is in proximity to Adélie penguins,
156:
1138:
120. In 2016, a study predicted that an Adélie penguin colony located in Cape
Dennison in Commonwealth Bay might be subject to extinction. In 2010, a fallen glacier blocked the flow of a river and caused sea ice to overflow to the rocky surface that
166:
167:
785:
of 1957–58. Initially intended to be a temporary station, it was expanded and continually occupied. Like Base Marret, the station is located on Petrel Island, which is 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the mainland. The station's research includes
146:
160:
152:
125:
153:
1742:
165:
164:
159:
151:
142:
126:
157:
136:
128:
127:
147:
144:
140:
129:
162:
158:
154:
149:
138:
137:
135:
134:
132:
131:
124:
163:
155:
145:
143:
141:
130:
139:
133:
123:
161:
150:
148:
168:
1500:
3549:
1735:
4019:
1728:
654:
3542:
781:. The station is 4,815 square metres (51,830 sq ft) large and houses a summer population of 120 and a winter population of around 30. It was built on 12 January 1956 for the
2181:
3570:
3535:
878:
2741:
1486:
1199:
80:
724:. Port Martin housed a winter population of 11 in 1950–51 and 17 in 1951–52. A crew under Mario Marret built a temporary secondary base in January 1952: Base Marret on
2975:
1525:
3999:
3963:
3958:
2426:
2551:
2174:
2130:
1863:
4014:
1831:
66:
846:
638:
122:
632:
Cap Prud'Homme Camp, an
Italian-French base, opened in 1994. Prud'Homme and Dumont d'Urville are the only currently remaining active stations.
3658:
2167:
2065:
1789:
1494:
2942:
732:
at Base Marret. Only the ancillary buildings of Port Martin were not destroyed by the fire and they have remained mostly untouched since.
178:
3621:
3293:
2968:
2705:
2009:
1752:
584:
465:
308:
225:
121:
2746:
1135:
1058:
728:. Port Martin was destroyed by a fire during the night of 23–24 January 1952. All of the inhabitants were safely evacuated, and they
3994:
2483:
1364:
1691:
3641:
3247:
2992:
2842:
2756:
2190:
1103:
445:
1203:
3458:
2837:
2720:
2498:
2419:
1174:
833:
4004:
3928:
2961:
2710:
2393:
2217:
2036:
1033:
782:
568:
3234:
3211:
3155:
2700:
2662:
2473:
1824:
1606:
696:
400:
4009:
3729:
3100:
2611:
2541:
2488:
2461:
1923:
1799:
1533:
1268:
618:
3923:
2725:
2657:
2546:
2281:
2269:
2004:
686:
2041:
1323:
1123:
747:
741:
626:
323:
192:
753:
531:
492:
3301:
3242:
3075:
2807:
2792:
2751:
2715:
2412:
1091:
725:
381:
3734:
3186:
3005:
2466:
1928:
645:
614:
275:
1665:
3968:
3496:
3390:
2827:
2817:
2601:
2573:
2529:
1817:
3025:
30:
This article is about the French-claimed sector of
Antarctica. For the French colonies in South America, see
3989:
3501:
3201:
3196:
3191:
2857:
2761:
2647:
2443:
2237:
1246:
1131:
469:
3933:
3875:
3257:
2832:
2652:
2242:
977:
72:
2937:
1296:
690:
3760:
3130:
2984:
2852:
2802:
2797:
2692:
2534:
2478:
2456:
1903:
1179:
1164:
1037:
954:
804:
1720:
1555:
1637:
1581:
1094:, where the French Dumont d'Urville Station is. All the supplies and equipment for the Italian-French
3471:
3408:
3334:
3311:
3283:
3178:
3168:
3163:
2382:
2377:
2274:
2212:
1106:
trailblazers and a team of up to 9 people; each convoy transports an average of 150 tons of payload.
1014:
559:), with a shore length of about 350 kilometres (220 mi) and with its inland part extending as a
1114:
3724:
3685:
3438:
3030:
3010:
3000:
2927:
2904:
2862:
2812:
2787:
2561:
2519:
2232:
2099:
1918:
1087:
1025:
621:. This is the basis of the French claim to this Antarctic land. The first French research station,
521:
482:
393:
238:
3890:
3511:
2847:
1479:
560:
486:
31:
3120:
3885:
3739:
3651:
3636:
3606:
3316:
3145:
2909:
2782:
2451:
2051:
2046:
1994:
1933:
1780:
1775:
1490:
1360:
1337:
1328:
1147:
1140:
1095:
629:
in 1956. Charcot
Station was a French inland base built which was occupied from 1957 to 1960.
602:
3527:
3953:
3943:
3673:
3646:
3616:
3486:
3398:
3224:
3135:
3015:
2899:
2085:
2055:
1913:
1784:
1169:
1099:
693:
on 18 January 1950. Liotard, along with 11 men, established the station on 9 April 1950 at
3818:
3690:
3663:
3095:
3055:
2883:
2667:
2642:
2568:
2524:
2514:
2359:
2338:
2302:
2294:
2247:
2104:
2075:
1840:
1152:
436:
428:
244:
202:
112:
52:
1028:
at 320 kilometres (200 mi) from the coast and from Dumont d'Urville
Station, at an
3938:
3880:
3860:
3813:
3775:
3678:
3631:
3433:
3428:
3140:
3110:
3105:
3090:
3085:
3070:
3040:
2893:
2888:
2878:
2777:
2591:
2286:
2091:
2031:
1770:
1642:
1119:
791:
598:
457:
3983:
3895:
3803:
3770:
3714:
3668:
3611:
3590:
3466:
3418:
3219:
3125:
3020:
2822:
2616:
2351:
2257:
2080:
1986:
1953:
1873:
729:
580:
214:
3787:
3491:
3481:
3423:
3403:
3080:
3045:
2222:
2159:
1044:
1424:
Management Plan for
Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 166: Measure 1, Annex G
1416:
1395:
Management Plan for
Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 166: Measure 1, Annex G
1387:
1019:
120:
3566:
3516:
3413:
3326:
3115:
3050:
3035:
2626:
2606:
2252:
1943:
1241:
799:
682:
676:
622:
576:
572:
525:
1614:
613:
The coast of Adélie Land was discovered in
January 1840 by the French explorer
3948:
3782:
3719:
3704:
3699:
3506:
3380:
3352:
3065:
3060:
2683:
2556:
2435:
2330:
2315:
2262:
2142:
1893:
1883:
1878:
795:
564:
461:
453:
1706:
1693:
1666:"Penguin catastrophe leaves thousands of chicks dead with only two survivors"
1341:
1073:
1060:
894:
880:
768:
755:
711:
698:
546:
533:
507:
494:
3808:
3585:
3448:
2953:
2596:
2227:
2148:
1447:
1040:), and was occupied from January 1957 through 1960 housing alone three men.
1029:
17:
594:, is estimated to be 432,000 square kilometres (167,000 sq mi).
3913:
3823:
3357:
2621:
1224:
1086:) is an Italian-French camp, opened in 1994, located on the coast of the
949:
625:, was built in 1950. It was destroyed by a fire in 1952, and replaced by
369:
3918:
3870:
3844:
3765:
3709:
3443:
3362:
3275:
2136:
1888:
787:
591:
209:
473:
France has had a permanent station in Adélie Land since 9 April 1950.
3839:
3476:
3344:
2493:
449:
583:
in the east. Additionally, it is the only territory claimed within
3865:
3755:
3372:
1809:
1113:
1032:
of about 2,400 metres (7,900 ft). The station, built for the
1445:"Fire destroys station in Antarctica, French expedition's loss".
808:(2005), Dumont d'Urville Station was the main filming location.
605:
volume, it was named the "stormiest spot on the face of earth".
365:
3531:
2957:
2408:
2163:
1974:
1851:
1813:
1724:
1670:
413:
408:
2404:
464:. France has administered it as one of five districts of the
601:
which push snow and sea ice away from the coast. In a 1915
1236:
1234:
1232:
1090:, in Adélie Land, about five km (3.1 mi) from
3569:
but closer to or on continents other than Europe (see
1357:
From Venus to Antarctica: The Life of Dumont D'Urville
4020:
Geography of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands
660:
Rocks brought back by the expedition in January 1840
3906:
3853:
3832:
3796:
3748:
3599:
3578:
3457:
3389:
3371:
3343:
3325:
3292:
3274:
3256:
3233:
3210:
3177:
3154:
2991:
2871:
2770:
2734:
2691:
2635:
2584:
2507:
2442:
2368:
2350:
2323:
2197:
2064:
2003:
1985:
1942:
1902:
1862:
1638:"The Adélie penguins of Antarctica in great danger"
1532:. National Geographic Society. 2007. Archived from
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1004:
996:
991:
983:
973:
965:
960:
948:
933:
918:
821:
399:
389:
376:
361:
344:
339:
329:
322:
305:
295:
285:
274:
260:
250:
235:
220:
208:
198:
185:
39:
2742:Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs
1487:Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs
1291:
1289:
563:about 2,600 kilometres (1,600 mi) toward the
1055:Robert Guillard Station known as Cap Prud'Homme (
1098:are transported by a combined convoy of up to 7
750:is a year-round French research base located at
73:Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands
3543:
2969:
2420:
2175:
1825:
1736:
8:
3964:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
3959:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3306:
3265:
1275:, Central Intelligence Agency, 17 March 2023
735:
571:both on the east and on the west, namely on
98:
44:
1043:The base was composed of a main body of 24
297:• Administered from French Madagascar
3558:Outlying territories of European countries
3550:
3536:
3528:
2976:
2962:
2954:
2504:
2427:
2413:
2405:
2182:
2168:
2160:
2017:
1982:
1971:
1859:
1848:
1832:
1818:
1810:
1743:
1729:
1721:
1146:Before 2017, an estimated 18,000 pairs of
818:
597:The coast of Adélie Land is known for its
177:
36:
617:(1790–1842) who named it after his wife,
590:Its total land area, mostly covered with
335:432,000 km (167,000 sq mi)
307:• Administered as a district of the
27:Territory in Antarctica claimed by France
1024:was a French inland base located on the
287:• Discovered and claimed by France
1191:
1003:
990:
982:
959:
917:
873:
853:
839:
736:Dumont d'Urville Station (1956–present)
634:
338:
328:
321:
273:
197:
1560:SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica
1359:. Auckland: Exisle Publ. p. 209.
1051:Robert Guillard Station (1994–present)
3659:Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean
1636:Collins, Richard (29 February 2016).
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1269:"French Southern and Antarctic Lands"
995:
972:
964:
947:
932:
671:Port Martin and Base Marret (1950–52)
456:. It stretches from a portion of the
435:
343:
304:
294:
284:
280:
259:
249:
234:
230:
7:
2933:
1664:Ganguly, Manisha (13 October 2017).
1506:from the original on 22 October 2022
1426:. Antarctic Treaty Secretariat. 2006
1397:. Antarctic Treaty Secretariat. 2006
460:coastline all the way inland to the
4000:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
3622:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
1753:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
1134:in Adélie Land is protected by the
1102:tractors from Cap Prud'Homme, with
585:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
567:. Adélie Land has borders with the
466:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
309:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
226:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
1562:. Australian Antarctic Data Centre
1136:Antarctic Specially Protected Area
25:
4015:Territorial claims in Antarctica
3642:Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands
2932:
2923:
2922:
2682:
2314:
2191:Territorial claims in Antarctica
1798:
1790:Scattered Islands (Îles Éparses)
852:
845:
653:
637:
118:
79:
65:
2042:French domains of the Holy Land
1530:National Geographic's Adventure
1324:"The Meterology of Adelie Land"
1322:Greely, A. W. (12 March 1915).
1175:Research stations in Antarctica
1124:French Dumont d'Urville Station
3929:British Indian Ocean Territory
2218:Australian Antarctic Territory
2037:French domains of Saint Helena
1034:International Geophysical Year
802:and more. In the documentary,
783:International Geophysical Year
569:Australian Antarctic Territory
1:
1344:– via Internet Archive.
1297:"La station Dumont d'Urville"
351:
987:2,400 m (7,900 ft)
452:located on the continent of
100:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
3924:British Antarctic Territory
3565:Territories under European
2282:Chilean Antarctic Territory
2270:British Antarctic Territory
2012: and Antarctic Lands
1489:. August 2017. p. 75.
1480:Antarctic Station Catalogue
1417:"Port Martin, Terre Adelie"
1388:"Port Martin, Terre Adelie"
1132:Pointe Géologie Archipelago
1126:on Adélie Land, Antarctica.
1036:of 1957–58, paid homage to
687:French Antarctic Expedition
468:since 1955 and applied the
4036:
1582:"Stazione Robert Guillard"
834:Antarctic research station
816:Antarctic research station
739:
674:
29:
3735:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
3573:for further information).
3563:
2985:Field camps in Antarctica
2918:
2680:
2312:
2125:
2020:
1981:
1970:
1929:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1858:
1847:
1796:
1759:
1225:List of chefs de district
874:
840:
831:
812:Charcot Station (1957–60)
481:Adélie Land lies between
318:
281:
276:French overseas territory
270:
231:
176:
107:
93:
61:
3995:France and the Antarctic
3969:Turks and Caicos Islands
2592:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
2068: the Indian Ocean
1526:"The Emperor's Close-Up"
1074:66.691104°S 139.895677°E
937:4 January 1959
825:
748:Dumont d'Urville Station
742:Dumont d'Urville Station
685:was discovered during a
627:Dumont d'Urville Station
262:• Head of District
193:Dumont d'Urville Station
3192:Refuge Astronomer Cruls
3081:Francisco de Gurruchaga
1976:Uninhabited territories
1247:Encyclopedia Britannica
587:that is not an island.
470:Antarctic Treaty System
199:Official languages
3934:British Virgin Islands
1906: collectivities
1355:Dunmore, John (2007).
1127:
1079:-66.691104; 139.895677
978:French Polar Institute
866:Location in Antarctica
712:66.81778°S 141.39417°E
646:Jules Dumont d'Urville
615:Jules Dumont d'Urville
432:
99:
45:
4005:Regions of Antarctica
3761:Caribbean Netherlands
1853:Inhabited territories
1200:"Official nomination"
1180:Antarctic field camps
1165:Adelie Land Meteorite
1117:
1038:Jean-Baptiste Charcot
955:Jean-Baptiste Charcot
805:March of the Penguins
356:< 80 (summer)
256:Cécile Pozzo di Borgo
252:• Administrator
3141:Virgen de las Nieves
3031:Capitán Caillet-Bois
2383:Uruguayan Antarctica
2378:Brazilian Antarctica
2275:Queen Elizabeth Land
2213:Argentine Antarctica
2131:overseas departments
2066:Scattered Islands in
1947: collectivity
895:69.3667°S 139.0167°E
717:-66.81778; 141.39417
4010:Lands of Antarctica
3876:Plazas de Soberanía
3686:Juan de Nova Island
3076:Florentino Ameghino
2905:Robert Falcon Scott
2562:South magnetic pole
2520:Antarctic Peninsula
2515:Biogeographic realm
2387:American Antarctica
2100:Juan de Nova Island
1987:North Pacific Ocean
1703: /
1088:Antarctic ice sheet
1070: /
1026:Antarctic ice sheet
890: /
765: /
708: /
691:André-Frank Liotard
579:) in the west, and
543: /
504: /
3891:Chafarinas Islands
3571:inclusion criteria
3353:Borchgrevink’s Hut
3086:General San Martín
2843:Telecommunications
2757:Territorial claims
2394:Spanish Antarctica
2390:Russian Antarctica
2238:Princess Elizabeth
2005:Overseas territory
1707:75.000°S 139.000°E
1451:. 26 January 1952.
1273:The World Factbook
1206:on 2 November 2018
1143:requires to nest.
1128:
997: • Total
900:-69.3667; 139.0167
769:66.667°S 140.017°E
561:sector of a circle
547:66.800°S 142.033°E
508:66.200°S 136.183°E
487:Pourquoi Pas Point
437:[tɛʁadeli]
266:François Grosvalet
32:France Antarctique
3977:
3976:
3886:Alhucemas Islands
3740:Wallis and Futuna
3652:Saint Paul Island
3637:Kerguelen Islands
3607:Clipperton Island
3525:
3524:
3399:Blaicklock Island
3041:Capitán Estivariz
2951:
2950:
2910:Ernest Shackleton
2838:Research stations
2783:Antarctic English
2752:National programs
2747:Military activity
2721:COVID-19 pandemic
2678:
2677:
2547:Floristic Kingdom
2452:Antarctic sea ice
2402:
2401:
2369:Unrecognized and
2343:
2335:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2243:Kaiser Wilhelm II
2209:
2157:
2156:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2056:Amsterdam Islands
2047:Kerguelen Islands
1995:Clipperton Island
1966:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1934:Wallis and Futuna
1807:
1806:
1785:Amsterdam Islands
1776:Kerguelen Islands
1751:Districts of the
1496:978-0-473-40409-3
1096:Concordia Station
1012:
1011:
974: • Body
966: • Type
666:Research stations
446:claimed territory
422:
421:
169:
16:(Redirected from
4027:
3954:Pitcairn Islands
3944:Falkland Islands
3725:Saint Barthélemy
3674:Glorioso Islands
3647:Amsterdam Island
3617:French Polynesia
3552:
3545:
3538:
3529:
3439:Shackleton's Hut
3243:Gutiérrez Vargas
3111:Martín Güemes II
2978:
2971:
2964:
2955:
2936:
2935:
2926:
2925:
2900:James Clark Ross
2872:Famous explorers
2686:
2505:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2406:
2341:
2333:
2318:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2207:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2161:
2086:Glorioso Islands
2067:
2018:
2011:
2007:
1983:
1972:
1946:
1919:Saint Barthélemy
1914:French Polynesia
1905:
1865:
1860:
1849:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1712:-75.000; 139.000
1708:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1613:. Archived from
1607:"Cap Prud'Homme"
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1505:
1484:
1476:
1453:
1452:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1421:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1392:
1384:
1371:
1370:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1301:Institut Polaire
1293:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1238:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1202:. Archived from
1196:
1153:emperor penguins
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1023:
944:
942:
929:
927:
914:
913:
911:
910:
909:
907:
902:
901:
896:
891:
888:
887:
886:
883:
856:
855:
849:
819:
780:
779:
777:
776:
775:
774:-66.667; 140.017
770:
766:
763:
762:
761:
758:
723:
722:
720:
719:
718:
713:
709:
706:
705:
704:
701:
657:
641:
603:Science Magazine
558:
557:
555:
554:
553:
552:-66.800; 142.033
548:
544:
541:
540:
539:
536:
519:
518:
516:
515:
514:
513:-66.200; 136.183
509:
505:
502:
501:
500:
497:
439:
385:
357:
353:
188:and largest city
181:
171:
170:
102:
83:
69:
56:
48:
37:
21:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4024:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3902:
3849:
3828:
3819:Queen Maud Land
3792:
3744:
3691:Tromelin Island
3664:Bassas da India
3595:
3574:
3559:
3556:
3526:
3521:
3453:
3385:
3367:
3339:
3321:
3288:
3270:
3252:
3229:
3206:
3173:
3164:Edgeworth David
3150:
3116:Nogal de Saldán
3106:Martín Güemes I
3061:Cristo Redentor
3036:Capitán Cobbett
3006:Abrazo de Maipú
2987:
2982:
2952:
2947:
2914:
2884:Richard E. Byrd
2867:
2828:Protected areas
2766:
2730:
2687:
2674:
2631:
2585:Bodies of Water
2580:
2569:West Antarctica
2525:East Antarctica
2503:
2438:
2433:
2403:
2398:
2371:Proposed claims
2370:
2364:
2360:Marie Byrd Land
2346:
2339:Yamato Yukihara
2319:
2310:
2303:Ross Dependency
2295:Queen Maud Land
2193:
2188:
2158:
2153:
2135:Claimed by the
2109:
2105:Tromelin Island
2076:Bassas da India
2060:
2010:French Southern
1999:
1977:
1958:
1938:
1898:
1866: regions
1854:
1843:
1841:Overseas France
1838:
1808:
1803:
1794:
1755:
1749:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1556:"Charcot /Fr./"
1554:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1456:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1374:
1367:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1278:
1276:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1250:
1240:
1239:
1230:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1161:
1112:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1017:
1015:Charcot Station
940:
938:
925:
923:
906:Charcot Station
905:
903:
899:
897:
893:
892:
889:
884:
881:
879:
877:
876:
870:
869:
868:
867:
864:
863:
862:
861:
860:Charcot Station
857:
836:
827:
824:
823:Charcot Station
817:
814:
773:
771:
767:
764:
759:
756:
754:
752:
751:
744:
738:
716:
714:
710:
707:
702:
699:
697:
695:
694:
679:
673:
668:
661:
658:
649:
642:
611:
599:katabatic winds
551:
549:
545:
542:
537:
534:
532:
530:
529:
512:
510:
506:
503:
498:
495:
493:
491:
490:
479:
418:
380:
355:
350:
347:
346:• Estimate
332:
311:
298:
291:20 January 1840
288:
263:
253:
245:Emmanuel Macron
241:
189:
172:
119:
116:
113:La Marseillaise
89:
88:
87:
84:
76:
75:
70:
57:
50:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4033:
4031:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3982:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3939:Cayman Islands
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3910:
3908:
3907:United Kingdom
3904:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3881:Alboran Island
3873:
3868:
3863:
3861:Canary Islands
3857:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3814:Peter I Island
3811:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3776:Sint Eustatius
3773:
3768:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3671:
3666:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3639:
3634:
3632:Crozet Islands
3629:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3532:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3463:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3429:Peggotty Bluff
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3391:United Kingdom
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3307:Cap Prud'homme
3304:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3280:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3266:Cap Prud'homme
3262:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3187:Balduino Rambo
3183:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3046:Capitán Fliess
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3026:Caleta Péndulo
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2958:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2930:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2894:Ui-te-Rangiora
2891:
2889:Douglas Mawson
2886:
2881:
2879:Roald Amundsen
2875:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2818:Gateway cities
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2778:Antarctica Day
2774:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2650:
2648:Microorganisms
2645:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2612:List of rivers
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2542:Extreme points
2539:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2462:Climate change
2454:
2448:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2409:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2336:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2287:Peter I Island
2284:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2233:Mac. Robertson
2230:
2225:
2215:
2210:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2129:Also known as
2126:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2092:Banc du Geyser
2083:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2032:Crozet Islands
2029:
2021:
2015:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1868:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1778:
1773:
1771:Crozet Islands
1768:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1725:
1685:
1684:
1656:
1643:Irish Examiner
1628:
1617:on 29 May 2019
1611:Italiantartide
1598:
1573:
1547:
1536:on 5 June 2013
1517:
1495:
1454:
1437:
1408:
1372:
1365:
1347:
1314:
1285:
1260:
1242:"Adélie Coast"
1228:
1217:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1160:
1157:
1148:Adélie penguin
1141:Adélie penguin
1120:Adelie Penguin
1111:
1108:
1052:
1049:
1010:
1009:
1008:All year-round
1006:
1002:
1001:
998:
994:
993:
989:
988:
985:
981:
980:
975:
971:
970:
969:Administration
967:
963:
962:
958:
957:
952:
946:
945:
935:
931:
930:
920:
916:
915:
872:
871:
865:
859:
858:
851:
850:
844:
843:
842:
841:
838:
837:
832:
829:
828:
822:
815:
813:
810:
792:marine biology
740:Main article:
737:
734:
675:Main article:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
662:
659:
652:
650:
643:
636:
610:
607:
478:
475:
458:Southern Ocean
420:
419:
417:
416:
411:
405:
403:
397:
396:
391:
387:
386:
378:
374:
373:
363:
359:
358:
348:
345:
342:
341:
337:
336:
333:
330:
327:
326:
320:
319:
316:
315:
312:
306:
303:
302:
299:
296:
293:
292:
289:
286:
283:
282:
279:
278:
272:
271:
268:
267:
264:
261:
258:
257:
254:
251:
248:
247:
242:
236:
233:
232:
229:
228:
222:
218:
217:
212:
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
190:
187:
183:
182:
174:
173:
117:
105:
104:
91:
90:
85:
78:
77:
71:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
43:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4032:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3897:
3896:Velez Islands
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3804:Bouvet Island
3802:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3715:New Caledonia
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3669:Europa Island
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3612:French Guiana
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3592:
3591:Faroe Islands
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3572:
3568:
3562:
3553:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3512:Union Glacier
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3502:Patriot Hills
3500:
3498:
3497:Odell Glacier
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3467:Beacon Valley
3465:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3459:United States
3456:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3419:Discovery Hut
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3302:Browning Pass
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3248:Boonen Rivera
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3071:El Plumerillo
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2979:
2974:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2931:
2929:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2823:Midwinter Day
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2762:Treaty System
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
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2690:
2685:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2617:McMurdo Sound
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2560:
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2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2536:
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2528:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2497:
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2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
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2465:
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2459:
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2455:
2453:
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2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2340:
2337:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:Former claims
2322:
2317:
2304:
2301:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2272:
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2256:
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2226:
2224:
2221:
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2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2081:Europa Island
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1969:
1955:
1954:New Caledonia
1952:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1874:French Guiana
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1801:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1660:
1657:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1632:
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1616:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1488:
1485:(catalogue).
1481:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1441:
1438:
1425:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1396:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1366:9780908988716
1362:
1358:
1351:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1318:
1315:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1170:Adélie Valley
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1155:, and seals.
1154:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1092:Petrel Island
1089:
1083:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1045:square metres
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1016:
1007:
999:
986:
979:
976:
968:
956:
953:
951:
936:
921:
912:
875:Coordinates:
848:
835:
830:
820:
811:
809:
807:
806:
801:
797:
793:
789:
784:
778:
749:
743:
733:
731:
727:
726:Petrel Island
721:
692:
688:
684:
678:
670:
665:
656:
651:
647:
644:Discovery by
640:
635:
633:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
608:
606:
604:
600:
595:
593:
588:
586:
582:
581:George V Land
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
556:
527:
523:
517:
488:
484:
476:
474:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
434:
430:
426:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
404:
402:
398:
395:
394:+262 262 00 2
392:
388:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
364:
360:
349:
334:
325:
317:
313:
310:
300:
290:
277:
269:
265:
255:
246:
243:
240:
227:
223:
219:
216:
213:
211:
207:
204:
201:
194:
191:
184:
180:
175:
114:
110:
106:
101:
96:
92:
82:
74:
68:
60:
54:
47:
38:
33:
19:
3788:Sint Maarten
3730:Saint Martin
3679:Geyser Shoal
3626:
3492:Marble Point
3487:Lower Erebus
3482:Lake Fryxell
3472:Cape Roberts
3424:Oxford Cliff
3409:Cape Roberts
3335:Cape Roberts
3312:Cape Roberts
3284:Cape Roberts
3169:Cape Roberts
3011:Antonio Moro
3001:17 de Agosto
2808:Firefighting
2793:Demographics
2716:Colonization
2711:World War II
2204:
2090:
2025:
2024:
1924:Saint Martin
1764:
1763:
1688:
1675:. Retrieved
1669:
1659:
1647:. Retrieved
1641:
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1615:the original
1610:
1601:
1589:. Retrieved
1585:
1576:
1564:. Retrieved
1559:
1550:
1538:. Retrieved
1534:the original
1529:
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1446:
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1423:
1411:
1399:. Retrieved
1394:
1356:
1350:
1333:
1327:
1317:
1305:. Retrieved
1300:
1277:, retrieved
1272:
1263:
1251:. Retrieved
1245:
1220:
1208:. Retrieved
1204:the original
1194:
1145:
1130:Part of the
1129:
1054:
1042:
1013:
1005:Active times
826:Base Charcot
803:
745:
730:overwintered
681:The site of
680:
631:
612:
596:
589:
480:
442:Adélie Coast
441:
433:Terre Adélie
424:
423:
401:Internet TLD
390:Calling code
331:• Total
224:District of
108:
95:Motto:
94:
86:Coat of arms
46:Terre Adélie
18:Terre Adélie
3990:Adélie Land
3749:Netherlands
3627:Adélie Land
3567:sovereignty
3517:WAIS Divide
3434:Scott's Hut
3414:Damoy Point
3404:Cape Reclus
3327:Netherlands
3225:Sally Rocks
3131:San Nicolás
2896:(legendary)
2803:Field camps
2701:Expeditions
2627:Weddell Sea
2607:Lake Vostok
2602:Lake Mercer
2474:Ice shelves
2205:Adélie Land
2147:Claimed by
2141:Claimed by
2026:Adélie Land
1944:Sui generis
1765:Adélie Land
1710: /
1303:(in French)
1210:28 November
1100:Caterpillar
1077: /
1065:139°53′44″E
1018: [
919:Established
898: /
885:139°01′00″E
800:meteorology
772: /
715: /
703:141°23′39″E
683:Port Martin
677:Port Martin
623:Port Martin
577:Wilkes Land
573:Clarie Land
550: /
526:Point Alden
511: /
425:Adélie Land
354:33 (winter)
41:Adélie Land
3984:Categories
3949:Montserrat
3705:Martinique
3700:Guadeloupe
3507:Siple Dome
3101:Livingston
3091:Granaderos
3066:Dorian Bay
3056:Corrientes
2706:Heroic Age
2557:South Pole
2467:Heat waves
2436:Antarctica
2331:New Swabia
2248:Queen Mary
2143:Madagascar
2052:Saint Paul
1884:Martinique
1879:Guadeloupe
1781:Saint Paul
1510:16 January
1430:30 January
1401:30 January
1186:References
1118:Colony of
1104:Kässbohrer
1062:66°41′28″S
992:Population
961:Government
941:1959-01-04
904: (
882:69°22′00″S
796:glaciology
700:66°49′04″S
565:South Pole
462:South Pole
454:Antarctica
340:Population
221:Government
210:Demonym(s)
3809:Jan Mayen
3586:Greenland
3449:South Ice
3156:Australia
3136:San Roque
3051:Chacabuco
2993:Argentina
2858:Transport
2597:Lake CECs
2574:ice sheet
2530:ice sheet
2499:Volcanoes
2489:Mountains
2444:Geography
2352:Unclaimed
2149:Mauritius
2008: (
1621:7 October
1448:The Times
1342:0036-8075
1122:near the
1030:elevation
984:Elevation
950:Named for
934:Abandoned
575:(part of
477:Geography
377:Time zone
239:President
3914:Anguilla
3833:Portugal
3824:Svalbard
3358:Framheim
3220:Academia
3212:Bulgaria
3096:Groussac
2928:Category
2833:Religion
2735:Politics
2653:Wildlife
2622:Ross Sea
2484:Glaciers
2258:George V
1904:Overseas
1864:Overseas
1698:139°00′E
1677:24 March
1649:24 March
1501:Archived
1307:26 March
1279:28 March
1253:25 March
1159:See also
1110:Wildlife
760:140°01′E
592:glaciers
538:142°02′E
499:136°11′E
362:Currency
3919:Bermuda
3871:Melilla
3845:Madeira
3783:Curaçao
3766:Bonaire
3720:Réunion
3710:Mayotte
3579:Denmark
3444:Sky Blu
3363:Polheim
3276:Germany
3202:Wiltgen
2938:Commons
2853:Tourism
2798:Economy
2771:Society
2693:History
2663:Mammals
2552:Islands
2508:Regions
2479:Geology
2457:Climate
2223:Enderby
2137:Comoros
1894:Réunion
1889:Mayotte
1695:75°00′S
1591:7 April
1566:9 March
1329:Science
939: (
924: (
788:ecology
757:66°40′S
609:History
535:66°48′S
496:66°12′S
237:•
186:Capital
111: "
109:Anthem:
3840:Azores
3797:Norway
3600:France
3477:Dome C
3345:Norway
3258:France
3197:Goeldi
3179:Brazil
3146:Yapeyú
3021:Cabral
3016:Ballvé
2535:shield
2494:Tundra
2342:(Jap.)
2334:(Ger.)
2306:(N.Z.)
2298:(Nor.)
2290:(Nor.)
2253:Wilkes
2198:Claims
1540:29 May
1493:
1363:
1340:
689:under
648:, 1840
524:(near
522:142° E
520:) and
485:(near
483:136° E
450:France
429:French
215:French
203:French
53:French
49:
3866:Ceuta
3854:Spain
3756:Aruba
3381:Byers
3373:Spain
3317:Icaro
3294:Italy
3235:Chile
3126:Ortiz
2943:Index
2863:Women
2813:Flags
2788:Crime
2726:Years
2668:Krill
2658:Birds
2643:Flora
2263:Oates
2208:(Fr.)
1504:(PDF)
1483:(PDF)
1420:(PDF)
1391:(PDF)
1022:]
619:Adèle
444:is a
440:) or
324:Area
3771:Saba
2848:Time
2636:Life
2228:Kemp
2054:and
1783:and
1679:2023
1651:2023
1623:2018
1593:2023
1586:PNRA
1568:2024
1542:2013
1512:2023
1491:ISBN
1432:2013
1403:2013
1361:ISBN
1338:ISSN
1309:2023
1281:2023
1255:2023
1212:2015
926:1957
922:1957
746:The
366:Euro
314:1955
301:1924
3121:Ona
1671:CNN
528:at
489:at
448:of
414:.tf
409:.aq
384:+10
382:UTC
370:EUR
3986::
1668:.
1640:.
1609:.
1584:.
1558:.
1528:.
1499:.
1457:^
1422:.
1393:.
1375:^
1336:.
1334:41
1332:.
1326:.
1299:.
1288:^
1271:,
1244:.
1231:^
1020:fr
798:,
794:,
790:,
431::
352:c.
3551:e
3544:t
3537:v
2977:e
2970:t
2963:v
2428:e
2421:t
2414:v
2183:e
2176:t
2169:v
2014:)
1833:e
1826:t
1819:v
1744:e
1737:t
1730:v
1681:.
1653:.
1625:.
1595:.
1570:.
1544:.
1514:.
1434:.
1405:.
1369:.
1311:.
1257:.
1214:.
1000:3
943:)
928:)
908:)
427:(
372:)
368:(
115:"
103:"
97:"
55:)
51:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
