SMS language - Knowledge (XXG)

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sentence and context where the word appears to decide what the word should be. For many other words like "Im" and "Shes", there is no ambiguity. Since users don't need to use apostrophes to ensure that their message is understood accurately, this phenomenon may in part be attributed to texters wanting to maintain clarity so that the message can be more easily understood in a shorter amount of time. The widespread mobile phone auto-correct feature contributes to the frequency of the apostrophe in SMS messages, since, even without user awareness, it will insert an apostrophe in many common words, such as "I'm", "I'll", and "I'd".

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grammar assessment, the study gathered information on how the amount of time a student spent online affected their writing. Cingel & Sundar (2012) hypothesized that the more text messages a student received and sent, the more grammar ‘adaptations’ their writing would contain. The results reflected a negative relationship between text messaging and adolescent grammar skills. They concluded that the more time the youth spend on technology, the more they become acquainted with “techspeak” or “textese,” and thus allow their approach to grammar and academic writing to change.

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indicates that an individual is part of the group, forging a group identity that excludes outsiders. SMS language is thus thought to be the "secret code of the youth" by some. The fact that sometimes, shortened forms are used for reasons other than space constraints can be seen as interlocutors trying to establish solidarity with each other.

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Companies focusing on the teen market have the tendency to make use of SMS language in their advertising to capture the attention of their target audience. Since teenagers tend to be the ones using SMS language, they are able to relate to advertisements that use SMS language. Unilever's advertisement

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According to Sean Ó Cadhain, abbreviations and acronyms elicits a sense of group identity as users must be familiar with the lingo of their group to be able to comprehend the SMS language used within the group. The ability to use and understand these language short forms that are unique to each group

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observes that apostrophes occur unusually frequently. He cites an American study of 544 messages, where the occurrence of apostrophes in SMS language is approximately 35 percent. This is unexpected, seeing that it is a hassle to input an apostrophe in a text message with the multiple steps involved.

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Prosodic features in SMS language aim to provide added semantic and syntactic information and context from which recipients can use to deduce a more contextually relevant and accurate interpretation. These may aim to convey the textual equivalent of verbal prosodic features such as facial expression

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In general, SMS language thus permits the sender to type less and communicate more quickly than one could without such shortcuts. One example is the use of "tmr" instead of "tomorrow". Nevertheless, there are no standard rules for the creation and use of SMS languages. Any word may be shortened (for

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Circa 2005, advertisements have been increasingly influenced by SMS language. The longer the message in the advertisement, the less the impression it will leave. Hence, short messages that are more catchy, cost and space-saving are more commonly used. The visual effect elicited by SMS language also

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A study performed by Cingel & Sundar (2012) investigated the relationship between the use of SMS language and grammar in adolescents. By using a self-report survey where the 228 middle school participants would answer questions regarding their texting behaviors, as well as a ten minute in-class

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The proliferation of SMS language has been criticized for causing the deterioration of English language proficiency and its rich heritage. Opponents of SMS language feel that it undermines the properties of the English language that have lasted throughout its long history. Furthermore, words within

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as one problem posed, illustrating with examples such as "lol", which may either be interpreted to mean "laughing out loud", "lots of love", and "little old lady" depending on the context in which it is being used. Ambiguous words and statements have always been present within languages. In English

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There are others who feel that the claims of SMS language being detrimental to English language proficiency are overrated. A study of the written work of 100 students by Freudenberg found that the actual amount of use of SMS language found in the written work was not very significant. Some features

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The primary motivation for the creation and use of SMS language was to convey a comprehensible message using the fewest characters possible. This was for two reasons: first of all, telecommunication companies limited the number of characters per SMS and charged the user per SMS sent. To keep costs

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of over 48 languages and dialects, though such provisions are by no means fully comprehensive as to the languages used by users all over the world. Researcher Mohammad Shirali-Shahreza (2007) further observes that mobile phone producers offer support "of local language of the country" within which

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There are few cases in English where leaving out the apostrophe causes misunderstanding of the message. For example, "we're" without the apostrophe could be misread as "were". Even so, these are mostly understood correctly despite being ambiguous, as readers can rely on other cues such as part of

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Use of punctuation and capitalization to form emoticons distracts from the more traditional function of such features and symbols. Nevertheless, uses do differ across individuals and cultures. For example, overpunctuation may simply be used to communicate paralinguistic aspects of communication

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Most SMS messages have done away with capitalization. Use of capitalizations on the first word of a message may in fact, not be intentional, and may likely be due to the default capitalization setting of devices. Capitalization too may encode prosodic elements, where copious use may signify the

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There are also views that SMS language has little or no effect on grammar. Proponents of this view feel that SMS language is merely another language, and since learning a new language does not affect students' proficiency in English grammar, it cannot be said that SMS language can affect their

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Just as body language and facial expressions can alter how speech is perceived, emoji and emoticons can alter the meaning of a text message, the difference being that the real tone of the SMS sender is less easily discerned merely by the emoticon. Using a smiling face can be perceived as being

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of SMS language such as the use of emoticons was not observed in any of the written work by the students. Of all the errors found, quite a substantial amount cannot be attributed to use of SMS language. These included errors that have already appeared even before the advent of SMS language.

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Many other efforts have been made to provide SMS dictionaries on the Internet. Usually an alphabetical list of "words" used in SMS language is provided, along with their intended meanings. Text messages can also be "translated" to standard language on certain web sites as well, although the

342:. It follows from how early SMS permitted only 160 characters and that carriers began charging a small fee for each message sent (and sometimes received). Together with the difficulty and inefficiency in creating messages, it led the desire for a more economical language for the new medium. 461:

down, users had to find a way of being concise while still communicating the desired message. Secondly, typing on a phone is normally slower than with a keyboard, and capitalization is even slower. As a result, punctuation, grammar, and capitalization are largely ignored.

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for their novel range of deodorant for teenage girls uses the phrase "OMG! Moments." David Lang, president of the team who created the advertisement commented that they desired to bring across the impression that they identify with youth culture and discourse.

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Observations and classifications as to the linguistic and stylistic properties of SMS language have been made and proposed by Crispin Thurlow, López Rúa, and David Crystal. Although they are by no means exhaustive, some of these properties involve the use of:

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efforts and publications (e.g., dictionaries) dealing specifically with SMS language have yet to emerge. Some experts have suggested that the usage of "ungrammatical" text message slang has enabled SMS to become a part of "normal language" for many children.

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Users may also use spellings that reflect their illocutionary force and intention rather than using the standard spelling. For example, the use of "haha" to signify "standard" laughter, and "muahaha" to encode perhaps more raucous or evil sound of laughter.

741:(IRC), is also commonly found in SMS language. Reactive tokens include phrases or words like "yeah I know", which signifies a reaction to a previous message. In SMS language, however, the difference is that many words are shortened unlike in spoken speech. 451:

As such, on top of the measures taken to minimize space, time and cost constraints in SMS language, further constraints upon the varied nature and characteristics of languages worldwide add to the distinct properties and style of SMS language(s).

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Although various other research supports the use of SMS language, the popular notion that text messaging is damaging to the linguistic development of young people persists and many view it as a corruption of the standard form of language.

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Many other companies like McDonald's have also attempted to pursue the teenage market by using SMS language abbreviations in their commercials. McDonald's in Korea has an online video commercial which concludes with: "r u ready?".

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and tone of voice. Indeed, even though SMS language exists in the format of written text, it closely resembles normal speech in that it does not have a complicated structure and that its meaning is greatly contextualised.

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refuted press reports that they had authorized the use of text abbreviations in exam answers, with a spokesperson saying that "there had been no change to guidelines and there was no specific policy about text language."

2525:, there are differences in the SMS language of females and males. The lexical, morphological and syntactic choices of male and female SMS users suggested to Ling that women are more "adroit" and more "literary" texters. 337:

language is similar to telegraphs' language where charges were by the word. It seeks to use the fewest letters to produce ultra-concise words and sentiments in dealing with the space, time, and cost constraints of

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French comic featuring SMS language. The child's speech (in full French spelling, "Mais c'est vrai ! T'es quoi, un nazi ?", translated as "But it's true! What are you, a Nazi?") is written in French SMS

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for example, the word "duck" can have more than one meaning. It could be referring to either the bird or the action, and such words are usually disambiguated by looking at the context in which it was written.

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Gil, Paul Gil Writer Paul; internet, a former Lifewire writer who is also known for his dynamic; Courses, Database; Gil, has been active in technology fields for over two decades our editorial process Paul.

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120 years back, when telegraph operators were reported to use abbreviations similar to modern text when chatting amongst themselves in between the sending of official messages. Faramerz Dabhoiwala wrote in

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the SMS language that are very similar to their English-language counterparts can be confused by young users as the actual English spelling and can therefore increase the prevalence of spelling mistakes.

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Silberstein, Sandra (2018). "Maintaining "Good Guys" and "Bad Guys": Implicit Language Policies in Media Coverage of International Crises". In Tollefson, James W; Pérez-Milans, Miguel (eds.).

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For words that have no common abbreviation, users most commonly remove the vowels from a word, and the reader is required to interpret a string of consonants by re-adding the vowels (e.g.,

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letters. On the other side, researcher Gillian Perrett observes the de-anglicization of the English language following its use and incorporation into non-English linguistic contexts.

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Rosen, Larry D.; Chang, Jennifer; Erwin, Lynne; Carrier, L. Mark; Cheever, Nancy A. (2010). "The Relationship Between "Textisms" and Formal and Informal Writing Among Young Adults".

326:). Additionally, SMS language made text messages quicker to type, while also avoiding additional charges from mobile network providers for lengthy messages exceeding 160 characters. 5020: 992:

provides its clients with an SMS dictionary as a supplement to their cell phone purchase. Vodacom provides lists of abbreviations and acronyms with their meanings in its web site.

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and language packs enable the linguistic localization of products that are equipped with such interfaces, where the final Symbian release (Symbian Belle) supported the scripts and

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Grace, Abbie; Kemp, Nenagh; Martin, Frances H.; Parrila, Rauno (2015). "Undergraduates' attitudes to text messaging language use and intrusions of textisms into formal writing".

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Beverly, Plester; Wood, Clare; Joshi, Puja (2009). "Exploring the relationship between children's knowledge of text message abbreviations and school literacy outcomes".

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Men's messages tend to comprise "one-sentence", "one-clause" or "one-thought" constructions (the latter is markedly observable among male users within the ages 16 to 19)

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Use of SMS language in schools tended to be seen as negative effects. There have been some reports in the media of children using SMS language for essays in school. The

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SMS language has yet to be accepted as a conventional and stable form, either as a dialect or as a language. As a result, (as much as it is also a consequence), notable

932: 658:). Omission of words, especially function words (e.g., determiners like "a" and "the") are also employed as part of the effort to overcome time and space constraints. 353:. Likewise, such a change sought to accommodate the small number of characters allowed per message, and to increase convenience for the time-consuming and often small 2449:

grammar. With proper instruction, students should be able to distinguish between slang, SMS language and standard English and use them in their appropriate contexts.

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made text entry difficult, requiring multiple key presses on a small keypad to generate each letter, and messages were generally limited to 160 characters (or 1280

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Both children and adults use SMS language, so if adults do not display the errors seen in children's written work, they cannot be attributed to SMS language alone.

3394:"The Impact of Short Message Service (SMS) Language on Language Proficiency of Learners and the SMS Dictionaries: A Challenge for Educators and Lexicographers" 2551:

While women observed conventional rules more than men, the difference is marginal. This involves the use of correct spelling, punctuation, capitalization, etc.

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In one American study, researchers found that less than 20% of messages used SMS language. Looking at his own texting history, the study's author, linguist

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In this, regional variations in spelling can also be observed. As such, SMS language, with its intergroup variations, also serves as an identity marker.

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Women had messages with emotional and practical (e.g., arranging a meeting) content unlike men, who mostly used SMS language for practical content only.

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example, "text" to "txt"). Words can also be combined with numbers to make them shorter (for example, "later" to "l8r"), using the numeral "8" for its

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He further observes that this is by no means a cause for bad spelling, where in fact, texting may lead to an improvement in the literacy of the user.

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has countered the claims that SMS has a deleterious effect on language with numerous scholarly studies. The findings are summarized in his book

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lends a feeling of novelty that helps to make the advertisement more memorable. For example, an advertisement of a book uses the SMS language:

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Recipients may have to interpret the abbreviated words depending on the context in which they are being used. For instance, should someone use

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Abbreviating has been in use for a long time, and thus is not a novel phenomenon only found in SMS language. Furthermore, some words such as "

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Nevertheless, various factors contribute as additional constraints to the use of non-English languages and scripts in SMS. This motivates the

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Ling, Richard (2005). R. Ling; P. Pedersen (eds.). "The socio-linguistics of SMS: An analysis of SMS use by a random sample of Norwegians".

714:, and it is precisely this shortfall that critics cite as a reason not to use it (although the English language in general, like many other 6923: 6239: 2496: 6913: 6466: 4685: 853:

The use of apostrophes cannot be attributed to users attempting to disambiguate words that might otherwise be misunderstood without it.

7019: 6951: 5451: 3170:"Investigating the impact of SMS speak on the written work of English first language and English second language high school learners" 2916: 3364:

Ahmed, Sabreena; Nurullah, Abu Sadat; Sakar, Subarna (10 December 2010). "The Use of SMS and Language Transformation in Bangladesh".

6597: 3408: 3348: 1790: 962: 764:, using pictures and single letters or numbers to represent whole words (e.g., "i <3 u", which uses the pictogram of a heart for 253: 235: 173: 76: 4155: 202: 3393: 2437:

A prerequisite to using SMS language is the knowledge of spelling, so use of SMS language does not necessarily imply low literacy.

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Entire sounds within words would often be replaced by a letter or digit that would produce a similar sound when read by itself:

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According to a study, though SMS language is faster to write, more time is needed to read it compared to conventional English.

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over pay-per-message SMS has decreased the need to use SMS language. However, various textspeak abbreviations remain common.

5297: 4680: 4550: 4001: 1768: 111: 2752:"Exploring the longitudinal relationships between the use of grammar in text messaging and performance on grammatical tasks" 4339: 2913:"The stripped-down form of writing that goes with texting has been with us for more than 120 years, research has uncovered" 154: 7050: 6843: 6815: 6652: 6602: 6254: 4897: 1764: 377: 107: 62: 3169: 126: 6908: 6419: 5642: 2885: 6540: 6535: 6520: 6512: 6424: 6139: 4675: 4130: 726: 1753: 217: 133: 6918: 6794: 6568: 6041: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5714: 4590: 1772: 1757: 213: 100: 6560: 5416: 5002: 4997: 4640: 6996: 6375: 6316: 5287: 4214: 4018:

This abbreviation is used in the Free and Open Source (FOSS) community referring to software made by Microsoft

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Nancy Anashia Ong'onda; Peter Maina Matu; Pamela Anyango Oloo (2011). "Syntactic Aspects in Text Messaging".

3266:"How Does the Use of Modern Communication Technology Influence Language and Literacy Development? - A Review" 7060: 7045: 6961: 6956: 6380: 6087: 5635: 3236: 417: 3111: 2659:"A Cross-sectional Study of Textese in Academic Writing: Magnitude of Penetration, impacts and perceptions" 7040: 6928: 6657: 6642: 6607: 6283: 6132: 5121: 4912: 3962: 2394: 518: 497: 2969: 122: 6971: 6875: 6789: 6436: 6414: 6195: 5908: 3861:

There is also youthful crowing over those who write 'HIFW when'. HIFW is short for 'how I feel when'....

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sarcastic rather than happy, thus the reader has to decide which it is by looking at the whole message.

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in fact have deep historical roots. 'OMG' was used by a septuagenarian naval hero, admiral of the fleet

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Women and the younger users (across gender) tend to use more shortened forms and emoticons than men.

266: 6782: 6777: 6702: 6550: 6212: 5865: 5600: 5302: 5264: 5259: 5131: 5111: 4967: 4942: 4847: 4660: 4650: 2795:"Impact of text messaging on students' writing skills at university level: a corpus based analysis" 738: 477: 6095: 3146:

López-Rúa, Paula (2007). "Teaching L2 vocabulary through SMS language: some didactic guidelines".

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Provine, Robert R.; Spencer, Robert J.; Mandell, Darcy L. (2007). "Emotional Expression Online".

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Telegraph operators had their own acronyms, greeting each other with GM instead of good morning

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Use of abbreviations in written work and examinations is not that prevalent among students.

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Solomon Ali Dansieh (2011). "SMS Texting and Its Potential Impacts on Students' Written".

3873: 3724: 3637: 3403:. International Association for Development of the Information Society. pp. 161–168. 3024: 662: 147: 2940:"How English Became English by Simon Horobin review – 'OMG' was first used 100 years ago" 3611: 988:

Many informal attempts at documenting SMS have been done. For example, service provider

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There are many examples of words or phrases that share the same abbreviations (e.g.,

433: 35: 4456: 4308: 3292: 3098:"Margins under pressure: WhatsApp generates three times more daily traffic than SMS" 2713: 2417:

In a typical text message, words are not abbreviated as frequently as widely thought

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Features of early mobile phone messaging encouraged users to use abbreviations.

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SMS language also shares some of these characteristics with Internet slang and

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The material here seems to suggest that women are also more adroit "texters".

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On the Mobile: The Effects of Mobile Telephones on Social and Individual Life

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While vowels and punctuation of words in SMS language are generally omitted,

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In the case of capitalization in SMS language, there are three scenarios:

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Perpetual Contact: Mobile Communication, Private Talk, Public Performance

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has criticized SMS language as "wrecking our language". The author cites

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Many people are likely to use these abbreviations in lower case letters.

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Full capitalization as appropriate that conforms to all grammatical rules

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may contribute to a reduction in the use of shortenings in SMS language.

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Proceedings of the IADIS International Conference Mobile Learning 2005

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More greetings and words of parting were observed in women's messages

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is scalable depending on the amount of shock, the most common use is

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without the need to create an emotion from it like so: "Hello!!!!".

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textual equivalent of raised voice to indicate heightened emotion.

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functionality, as well as the increasing popularity of free-to-use

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is inherently coupled to a strong grasp of grammar and phonetics.

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commonly used in the late 1990s and early 2000s with mobile phone

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A single letter or digit can replace a word, syllable, or phoneme

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Pragmatics and context in interpretation of ambiguous shortenings

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Initializations (acronyms and abbreviations composed of initials)

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speak, as it evolved alongside the use of shorthand in Internet

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This competence is also extended to telephonic communication...

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Reductions and shortenings, and omission of parts of speech

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Reductions and shortenings, and omission of parts of speech

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Eriksson-Zetterquist, U.; Kalling, T.; Styhre, A. (2011).

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Contemporary Issues in Communication Science and Disorders

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International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research

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Mobile Communications: Renegotiation of the Social Sphere

4293:"Email-"Inspired" Changes in Non-Native Legal Discourse" 2380:, said that just 10% of his messages used SMS language. 1880:

may be used as a smuggish and/or disrespecting response

2827:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 318–332. 2517:

Differences between male and female use of SMS language

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The feature of "reactive tokens" that is ubiquitous in

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Use of "adroit" in the adjectival sense as opposed to

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According to research done by Dr. Nenagh Kemp of the

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SMS language does not always obey or follow standard

4457:"Marketers Try to Be 'Kewl' With Text-Message Lingo" 4338:

Trevett, Claire; Houlahan, Mike (10 November 2006).

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Some tokens of the SMS language can be likened to a

6937: 6884: 6814: 6723: 6666: 6633: 6620: 6559: 6511: 6450: 6349: 6268: 6162: 6060: 5982: 5879: 5787: 5665: 5364: 5348: 5321: 5273: 5170: 5029: 5016: 4760: 4723: 4633: 4620: 4371:Cingel, Drew P.; Sundar, S. Shyam (December 2012). 4029:"What Does OP Mean? | Slang by Dictionary.com" 3874:"IKR - Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary" 3638:"BRB / Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary" 3112:"2022 Teen Slang Meanings Every Parent Should Know" 3076:"Globalization and the de-Anglicization of English" 2825:

The Oxford Handbook of Language Policy and Planning

2261:Combinations can shorten single or multiple words: 114:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5392:Comparison of user features of messaging platforms 4061:"tldr Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary" 3996: 3994: 3392:Mphahlele, Mampa Lorna; Mashamaite, Kwena (2005). 3056: 3018: 3016: 409:Some may view SMS language to be a dialect of the 4418: 4416: 4414: 2861:"Technology: Textese May Be the Death of English" 2622:(Erroneous replacement of words by spellcheckers) 3839:Horrible Words: A Guide to the Misuse of English 3050: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3038: 2750:Wood, Clare; Kemp, Nenagh; Waldron, Sam (2014). 708:Therefore, context is crucial when interpreting 4340:"Text language risky move in NCEA examinations" 4088:"Wondering What "TMI" Means? Here's the Answer" 2536:Women used more "complex structure" and grammar 2466:Effect on verbal language use and communication 361:styles of writing can be traced to the days of 270:SMS language displayed on a mobile phone screen 3901:"What Does "IMY" Mean, and How Do You Use It?" 3163: 3161: 3159: 3157: 693:. In another instance, if someone were to use 436:of such languages, especially those using non- 6140: 5643: 5508: 4598: 3177:MA Thesis: Philosophy Stellenbosch University 2890:Reviews and Ratings of SMS Marketing Services 929:The examples and perspective in this section 745:Pictograms and logograms (rebus abbreviation) 8: 4197:International Journal of English Linguistics 3387: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3326: 3324: 3141: 3139: 2854: 2852: 2799:Competitive Social Sciences Research Journal 5356:List of defunct instant messaging platforms 3756:. Cambridge University Press. p. 184. 3505: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3455: 2987:British Journal of Developmental Psychology 2974:. London: Hodder and Stoughton. p. 78. 2756:British Journal of Developmental Psychology 1771:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 77:Learn how and when to remove these messages 6630: 6458: 6173: 6147: 6133: 6125: 5650: 5636: 5628: 5515: 5501: 5493: 5026: 4630: 4605: 4591: 4583: 3533:"Text Abbreviations Used in SMS Messaging" 3453: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3123: 3121: 2793:Sadiq, U.; Ajmal, M.; Suleman, N. (2022). 2389:Effect on verbal language use and literacy 2221:is sometimes considered passive aggressive 1805: 1006: 947:, or create a new section, as appropriate. 521:in interpretation of ambiguous shortenings 4177:Crystal, David (2008). "The joy of txt". 3966: 3955:Journal of Language and Social Psychology 2775: 2674: 2474:Welsh journalist and television reporter 2234:can also signal the end of a conversation 1791:Learn how and when to remove this message 1555:Shaking My Head (disapproval/frustration) 963:Learn how and when to remove this message 254:Learn how and when to remove this message 236:Learn how and when to remove this message 174:Learn how and when to remove this message 3197: 3195: 3193: 2886:"History of Short Message Service (SMS)" 2263: 429:their phone sets are to be distributed. 27:Abbreviated slang used in text messaging 4482: 4113:"L.A. Noire 'Doubt' / Press X To Doubt" 3703: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3259: 3257: 2892:. Best Text Marketing. 16 November 2010 2815: 1399: 468:phones with large screens, swipe-based 3842:. Penguin Books Limited. p. 145. 3677: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3659: 819:Emoji, asterisk emoting, and emoticons 30:For the language with ISO 639-3 code ' 4366: 4364: 4362: 4360: 2938:Dabhoiwala, Faramerz (2 April 2016). 2833:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190458898.013.18 807:Capitalization of only the first word 631:and omission of parts of speech": --> 396:SMS language as a multilingual entity 372:in 2016: "modern usages that horrify 7: 4437: 3063:. New York: Oxford University Press. 2533:Women's messages tend to be "longer" 2497:New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2413:. In his book, Crystal argues that: 1769:adding citations to reliable sources 912:Conventional examples and vocabulary 787:Paralinguistic and prosodic features 112:adding citations to reliable sources 3899:Finch, Joshalynne (2 August 2020). 3708:Test your smartphone English skills 3132:. Discourse Analysis Online (DAOL). 3023:Shirali-Shahreza, Mohammad (2007). 2367:Overall observations and criticisms 6977:USA use restrictions while driving 6952:Legality of recording by civilians 3808:(in Italian). Liber. p. 144. 3596:Renard, Erika (31 December 2017), 3031:. Category: Mobile Phone: 666–668. 2911:Radnedge, Aidan (16 August 2011). 2521:According to Norwegian researcher 25: 4455:Vranica, Suzanne (3 April 2008). 4215:"If u cn rd this quickly, gd 4 u" 3610:Peng, Chelsea (3 November 2015). 3311:World Journal of English Language 2249: The exclamation mark symbol 1000:Whole word or phrase abbreviation 691:talk to you later, laugh out loud 58:This article has multiple issues. 7014: 7013: 7002: 6990: 6106: 6094: 6083: 6082: 5778: 4425:Teen txtuality and the txt flirt 3928:– via The Free Dictionary. 2631:English language spelling reform 2204:Used as a reaction to a message 1741: 920: 868: 295:is the abbreviated language and 190: 88: 47: 4324:Is txt mightier than the sword? 4221:. Reuters.com. 10 December 2008 4004:. 15 March 2019. Archived from 3750:Katz, J.E.; Aakhus, M. (2002). 2968:Fisher, John Arbuthnot (1919). 687:talk to you later, lots of love 456:Linguistic properties and style 99:needs additional citations for 66:or discuss these issues on the 3078:. Universiti Brunei Darussalum 1817:Example Usage As Part of Word 1401:Later (often as a valediction) 1016:Abbreviations or SMS language 1: 5601:Padonkaffsky jargon (Russian) 3576:"Translate your txt messages" 2915:. metro.co.uk. Archived from 2859:Huang, Lily (1 August 2008). 1630:THNX, THANKU, THANQ, TKS, TY 1523:Rolling on the Floor Laughing 378:John Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher 307:-based communication such as 6997:Telecommunication portal 5586:Lolspeak / LOLspeak / Kitteh 4243:. Blog.oup.com. 10 July 2007 3939:L8R SMS Abbreviation Meaning 3880:. Cambridge University Press 3644:. Cambridge University Press 1497:Original Poster, Overpowered 844:Punctuation, or lack thereof 3725:"Gg definition and meaning" 1353:In My Humble/Honest Opinion 943:, discuss the issue on the 303:, and occasionally through 216:the claims made and adding 7077: 6919:Phantom vibration syndrome 6914:Mental health from overuse 5591:Martian language (Chinese) 3731:. HarperCollins Publishers 2239: 2226: 2213: 828: 822: 472:and increasingly advanced 357:on mobile phones. Similar 29: 6985: 6598:Open-source mobile phones 6461: 6176: 6078: 5776: 5531: 4998:Windows Messenger service 3712:Speak English Center blog 2508:SMS language and identity 1874:Do you want an ice cream? 1449:Nevermind/No Worries Mate 699:oh my god, laugh out loud 5992:Advertising and products 4389:10.1177/1461444812442927 4327:, BBC News, 4 March 2003 4065:dictionary.cambridge.org 3977:10.1177/0261927x06303481 3788:. Motorola. p. 81. 3341:10.1007/1-84628-248-9_22 2999:10.1348/026151008X320507 2735:10.1177/1461444813516832 2706:10.1177/0093650210362465 2360:2mro, 2mo, tmr, or tmrw 1433:Loving The Weather Today 6962:Photography and the law 6957:Mobile phones in prison 4577:SlangLang Abbreviations 4461:The Wall Street Journal 4377:New Media & Society 4291:Berman, Isabel (2006). 3805:Organizing Technologies 3618:. Hearst Communications 3264:Watt, Helen J. (2010). 3202:Muhammad, Shaban Rafi. 3055:Crystal, David (2009). 2723:New Media & Society 1579:So What's Your Problem? 1513:Read the fucking manual 1473:Oh My Gosh/God/Goodness 1345:If I Remember Correctly 1233:Good night/Good morning 703:oh my god, lots of love 418:mobile operating system 5617:Yaminjeongeum (Korean) 4344:The New Zealand Herald 4158:. Mobilemessaging2.com 3285:10.1044/cicsd_36_F_141 2694:Communication Research 2657:Al-Kadi, Abdu (2019). 2395:University of Tasmania 2001:Why are you like this? 1587:Stop What You're Doing 1393:Keep It Simple, Stupid 1008:List of abbreviations 900:Variations in spelling 877:This section is empty. 779:The dialect has a few 709: 569:Variations in spelling 406: 271: 7009:Telephones portal 6972:Texting while driving 6909:External power supply 6608:Windows Phone devices 5576:Jejemon (Philippines) 3168:Freudenberg, Kristy. 2676:10.33200/ijcer.534692 2640:scribal abbreviations 2563:EAT RIGHT 4 YOUR TYPE 2556:Use in advertisements 1811:Word/Syllable/Phoneme 1710:Whatevs or W/E or WE 1651:Too Much Information 1646:TL;DR, TLDR or TL DR 1643:Too Long; Didn't Read 1409:Laugh(ing) My Ass Off 504:composed of initials) 403: 275:Short Message Service 269: 7051:Mobile phone culture 6924:Radiation and health 6240:Standards comparison 5997:Animation and comics 5596:Miguxês (Portuguese) 5437:Presence information 3878:Cambridge Dictionary 3642:Cambridge Dictionary 2613:Nineteen Eighty-Four 1872:In example sentence 1765:improve this section 1193:For Your Information 941:improve this section 931:may not represent a 538:(rebus abbreviation) 108:improve this article 5866:Padonkaffsky jargon 5561:Fingilish (Persian) 4265:(15 January 2012). 4263:Pullum, Geoffrey K. 4047:www.smart-words.org 3836:Gowers, R. (2016). 3535:. 11 September 2019 3513:. Vodacom Messaging 3420:on 26 December 2010 2949:. London. p. 7 2397:, the evolution of 1807: 1622:THNX or THX or TKS 1417:Laugh(ing) Out Loud 1111:Best Friend Forever 1037:As Soon As Possible 1009: 739:Internet Relay Chat 478:spelling suggestion 438:Latin orthographies 5571:Gyaru-moji (Japan) 5250:Skype for Business 5097:Facebook Messenger 4893:Facebook Messenger 4551:psychological term 4309:nbn:de:0009-7-3726 3784:Plant, S. (2001). 3729:Collins Dictionary 3216:on 11 October 2010 3128:Thurlow, Crispin. 3074:Perrett, Gillian. 3025:"Multilingual SMS" 2768:10.1111/bjdp.12049 2410:Txtng: the Gr8 Db8 1973:What are you doing 1806: 1675:What Are You Doing 1667:You're on Your Own 1659:You Only Live Once 1531:Sealed With a Kiss 1436:LTWT or LWT or LW 1069:Away From Keyboard 1007: 727:language academies 407: 374:linguistic purists 272: 201:possibly contains 7028: 7027: 6967:Telephone tapping 6810: 6809: 6758:Instant messaging 6616: 6615: 6345: 6344: 6122: 6121: 6070:Eternal September 5625: 5624: 5490: 5489: 5344: 5343: 4756: 4755: 4614:Instant messaging 4297:Language@Internet 4008:on 15 March 2019. 3849:978-1-84614-852-1 3815:978-87-630-0239-4 3763:978-0-521-00266-0 3059:Txtng the gr8 db8 2919:on 20 August 2011 2842:978-0-19-045889-8 2491:Use in schoolwork 2364: 2363: 2258: 2208: 2207: 2165:Questions for you 1801: 1800: 1793: 1730: 1729: 1627:Thanks, Thank you 1603:Talk To You Later 1571:Significant Other 1113:Boyfriend Forever 1096:B/C or BCS or BC 973: 972: 965: 897: 896: 831:List of emoticons 804:No capitalization 768:, and the letter 575:, or lack thereof 496:Initializations ( 482:instant messaging 382:Winston Churchill 313:instant messaging 264: 263: 256: 246: 245: 238: 203:original research 184: 183: 176: 158: 81: 16:(Redirected from 7068: 7017: 7016: 7007: 7006: 7005: 6995: 6994: 6993: 6904:Electronic waste 6894:BlackBerry thumb 6844:Japanese culture 6631: 6591:iOS jailbreaking 6459: 6381:Operating system 6196:Network operator 6181:Channel capacity 6174: 6149: 6142: 6135: 6126: 6110: 6098: 6086: 6085: 5782: 5680:Creepy treehouse 5652: 5645: 5638: 5629: 5613:(used in phones) 5541:Alay (Indonesia) 5517: 5510: 5503: 5494: 5442:RingCentral Glip 5027: 4631: 4607: 4600: 4593: 4584: 4565: 4547: 4541: 4519:texting language 4487: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4452: 4441: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4420: 4409: 4408: 4383:(8): 1304–1320. 4368: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4335: 4329: 4328: 4319: 4313: 4312: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4259: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4211: 4205: 4204: 4192: 4183: 4182: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4152: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4109: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4025: 4019: 4016: 4010: 4009: 3998: 3989: 3988: 3970: 3950: 3941: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3858: 3856: 3833: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3781: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3721: 3715: 3705: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3511:"SMS Dictionary" 3507: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3419: 3413:. Archived from 3398: 3389: 3374: 3373: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3328: 3319: 3318: 3306: 3297: 3296: 3270: 3261: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3232: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3215: 3209:. Archived from 3208: 3199: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3174: 3165: 3152: 3151: 3143: 3134: 3133: 3125: 3116: 3115: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3052: 3033: 3032: 3020: 3011: 3010: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2947:(Review section) 2935: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2856: 2847: 2846: 2820: 2806: 2789: 2779: 2746: 2717: 2688: 2678: 2620:Cupertino effect 2372:Frequency of use 2264: 2257: 2244: 2235: 2222: 2210: 2187:Originated from 1997:Y R U like this? 1808: 1796: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1776: 1745: 1737: 1715:Where Are You At 1683:What Do You Mean 1611:Tears in My Eyes 1563:Shut The Fuck Up 1385:Just so you know 1209:Get The Fuck Out 1029:As Far As I Know 1024:AIR or Amirite 1010: 976:SMS dictionaries 968: 961: 957: 954: 948: 924: 923: 916: 892: 889: 879:You can help by 872: 865: 757: 756: 752: 671:QWERTY keyboards 639: 638: 634: 592: 591: 587: 411:English language 259: 252: 241: 234: 230: 227: 221: 218:inline citations 194: 193: 186: 179: 172: 168: 165: 159: 157: 116: 92: 84: 73: 51: 50: 43: 33: 21: 7076: 7075: 7071: 7070: 7069: 7067: 7066: 7065: 7031: 7030: 7029: 7024: 7003: 7001: 6991: 6989: 6981: 6933: 6886: 6880: 6806: 6719: 6662: 6658:Cloud computing 6624: 6622: 6612: 6603:Symbian devices 6569:Android devices 6555: 6507: 6498:Satellite phone 6493:Projector phone 6453: 6446: 6351: 6341: 6264: 6169: 6165: 6158: 6153: 6123: 6118: 6074: 6056: 5978: 5875: 5783: 5774: 5661: 5656: 5626: 5621: 5527: 5521: 5491: 5486: 5360: 5340: 5331:Microsoft Teams 5317: 5269: 5166: 5030:Single protocol 5018: 5012: 4953:Textfree/Pinger 4813:Google Messages 4752: 4719: 4671:Signal Protocol 4622: 4616: 4611: 4573: 4568: 4548: 4544: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4475: 4465: 4463: 4454: 4453: 4444: 4436: 4432: 4423:Cadhain, Sean. 4422: 4421: 4412: 4370: 4369: 4358: 4348: 4346: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4321: 4320: 4316: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4275: 4273: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4246: 4244: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4224: 4222: 4213: 4212: 4208: 4194: 4193: 4186: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4161: 4159: 4156:"Messaging 2.0" 4154: 4153: 4149: 4139: 4137: 4131:"2b or not 2b?" 4129:(5 July 2008). 4125: 4124: 4120: 4111: 4110: 4106: 4096: 4094: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4027: 4026: 4022: 4017: 4013: 4000: 3999: 3992: 3968:10.1.1.951.3579 3952: 3951: 3944: 3937: 3933: 3924: 3923: 3919: 3909: 3907: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3883: 3881: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3835: 3834: 3830: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3734: 3732: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3706: 3657: 3647: 3645: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3621: 3619: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3595: 3594: 3590: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3559: 3557: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3538: 3536: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3516: 3514: 3509: 3508: 3433: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3411: 3396: 3391: 3390: 3377: 3363: 3362: 3358: 3351: 3330: 3329: 3322: 3308: 3307: 3300: 3268: 3263: 3262: 3255: 3245: 3243: 3237:"New Statesman" 3234: 3233: 3229: 3219: 3217: 3213: 3206: 3201: 3200: 3191: 3181: 3179: 3172: 3167: 3166: 3155: 3145: 3144: 3137: 3127: 3126: 3119: 3114:. 2 March 2021. 3110: 3109: 3105: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3081: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3054: 3053: 3036: 3022: 3021: 3014: 2984: 2983: 2979: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2952: 2950: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2922: 2920: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2895: 2893: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2869: 2867: 2858: 2857: 2850: 2843: 2822: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2792: 2749: 2720: 2691: 2656: 2653: 2651:Further reading 2579: 2558: 2519: 2510: 2493: 2468: 2463: 2455: 2391: 2386: 2374: 2369: 2246: 2245: 2237: 2236: 2224: 2223: 2211: 2198:Expresses shock 1831:Be or not to be 1797: 1786: 1780: 1777: 1762: 1746: 1735: 1635:To Be Announced 1265:Hugs And Kisses 1257:How I feel when 1249:Have A Nice Day 1169:For fuck's sake 1112: 1102: 1002: 982:lexicographical 978: 969: 958: 952: 949: 938: 925: 921: 914: 902: 893: 887: 884: 863: 846: 833: 827: 821: 798: 789: 758: 754: 750: 748: 747: 735: 733:Reactive tokens 679: 669:featuring full 663:predictive text 640: 636: 632: 630: 629: 609:little old lady 593: 589: 585: 583: 582: 528:Reactive tokens 458: 398: 380:in a letter to 332: 260: 249: 248: 247: 242: 231: 225: 222: 207: 195: 191: 180: 169: 163: 160: 117: 115: 105: 93: 52: 48: 39: 31: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7074: 7072: 7064: 7063: 7061:Text messaging 7058: 7053: 7048: 7046:Internet slang 7043: 7033: 7032: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7022: 7011: 6999: 6986: 6983: 6982: 6980: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6943: 6941: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6899:Driving safety 6896: 6890: 6888: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6862: 6861: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6820: 6818: 6812: 6811: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6804: 6799: 6798: 6797: 6787: 6786: 6785: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6729: 6727: 6721: 6720: 6718: 6717: 6712: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6695: 6694: 6693: 6688: 6678: 6672: 6670: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6639: 6637: 6628: 6618: 6617: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6594: 6593: 6583: 6578: 6577: 6576: 6565: 6563: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6517: 6515: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6462: 6456: 6448: 6447: 6445: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6428: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6410:Text messaging 6407: 6406: 6405: 6395: 6394: 6393: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6372: 6371: 6361: 6355: 6353: 6347: 6346: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6313: 6312: 6302: 6297: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6274: 6272: 6266: 6265: 6263: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6236: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6204: 6203: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6177: 6171: 6160: 6159: 6154: 6152: 6151: 6144: 6137: 6129: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6116: 6104: 6092: 6079: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6072: 6066: 6064: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5988: 5986: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5885: 5883: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5847: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5805: 5804: 5793: 5791: 5785: 5784: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5755:Shadow banning 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5671: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5659:Internet slang 5657: 5655: 5654: 5647: 5640: 5632: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5619: 5614: 5608: 5606:Pseudo-Chinese 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5532: 5529: 5528: 5524:Internet slang 5522: 5520: 5519: 5512: 5505: 5497: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5462:Videotelephony 5459: 5454: 5452:Status message 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5368: 5366: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5358: 5352: 5350: 5346: 5345: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5338: 5333: 5327: 5325: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5279: 5277: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5174: 5172: 5171:Multi-protocol 5168: 5167: 5165: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5042:BBM Enterprise 5039: 5033: 5031: 5024: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4773:BBM Enterprise 4770: 4764: 4762: 4758: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4744: 4743: 4733: 4727: 4725: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4711: 4710: 4705: 4695: 4690: 4689: 4688: 4683: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4637: 4635: 4628: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4610: 4609: 4602: 4595: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4572: 4571:External links 4569: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4542: 4539:text shorthand 4489:also known as 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4473: 4442: 4430: 4410: 4356: 4330: 4314: 4283: 4254: 4232: 4206: 4184: 4169: 4147: 4127:Crystal, David 4118: 4115:. 19 May 2017. 4104: 4077: 4052: 4034: 4020: 4011: 3990: 3961:(3): 299–307. 3942: 3931: 3917: 3891: 3865: 3848: 3828: 3814: 3794: 3776: 3762: 3742: 3716: 3655: 3629: 3602: 3588: 3567: 3546: 3524: 3431: 3409: 3375: 3356: 3349: 3320: 3298: 3253: 3235:Walters, Guy. 3227: 3189: 3153: 3135: 3117: 3103: 3089: 3066: 3034: 3029:Idea Group Inc 3012: 2993:(1): 145–161. 2977: 2960: 2930: 2903: 2877: 2848: 2841: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2790: 2762:(4): 415–429. 2747: 2729:(5): 792–809. 2718: 2700:(3): 420–440. 2689: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2636:Tironian notes 2633: 2628: 2623: 2617: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2583:Internet slang 2578: 2575: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2518: 2515: 2509: 2506: 2492: 2489: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2454: 2451: 2439: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2418: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2268: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2195: 2194: 2185: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2159:In a sentence 2157: 2154: 2140: 2139: 2122: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2095: 2092: 2082: 2081: 2064: 2061: 2047: 2046: 2025: 2022: 2012: 2011: 1995:In a sentence 1993: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1967:In a sentence 1965: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1939:In a sentence 1937: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1918: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1891: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1870: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1851: 1848: 1838: 1837: 1828: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1799: 1798: 1749: 1747: 1740: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1560: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1526:ROFL or ROTFL 1524: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1329:I swear to god 1326: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1305:I Know, Right? 1302: 1301: 1298: 1297:I have no idea 1294: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1001: 998: 977: 974: 971: 970: 935:of the subject 933:worldwide view 928: 926: 919: 913: 910: 901: 898: 895: 894: 875: 873: 862: 859: 845: 842: 829:Main article: 823:Main article: 820: 817: 812: 811: 808: 805: 797: 796:Capitalization 794: 788: 785: 746: 743: 734: 731: 701:as opposed to 697:they may mean 689:as opposed to 685:they may mean 678: 675: 661:The advent of 628: 625: 601:laugh out loud 581: 578: 577: 576: 570: 566: 565: 564: 563: 558: 556:Capitalization 550: 549: 542:Paralinguistic 539: 529: 525: 524: 523: 522: 509: 508: 505: 464:The advent of 457: 454: 405:abbreviations. 397: 394: 340:text messaging 331: 328: 301:text messaging 262: 261: 244: 243: 198: 196: 189: 182: 181: 123:"SMS language" 96: 94: 87: 82: 56: 55: 53: 46: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7073: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7041:Brevity codes 7039: 7038: 7036: 7021: 7012: 7010: 7000: 6998: 6988: 6987: 6984: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6944: 6942: 6940: 6936: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6891: 6889: 6883: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6860: 6857: 6856: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6817: 6813: 6803: 6800: 6796: 6793: 6792: 6791: 6788: 6784: 6781: 6780: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6722: 6716: 6713: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6700: 6699: 6696: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6683: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6665: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6619: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6581:BlackBerry 10 6579: 6575: 6572: 6571: 6570: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6562: 6558: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6510: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6488:Feature phone 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6468: 6467:Manufacturers 6464: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6449: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6412: 6411: 6408: 6404: 6403:airplane mode 6401: 6400: 6399: 6396: 6392: 6391:phone cloning 6389: 6388: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6348: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6267: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6220: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6202: 6199: 6198: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6167: 6161: 6157: 6156:Mobile phones 6150: 6145: 6143: 6138: 6136: 6131: 6130: 6127: 6115: 6114: 6109: 6105: 6103: 6102: 6097: 6093: 6091: 6090: 6081: 6080: 6077: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6059: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6042:Miscellaneous 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5981: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5878: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5790: 5786: 5781: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5745:Script kiddie 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5690:Cyberstalking 5688: 5686: 5685:Cyberbullying 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5653: 5648: 5646: 5641: 5639: 5634: 5633: 5630: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5581:Leet ("1337") 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5530: 5525: 5518: 5513: 5511: 5506: 5504: 5499: 5498: 5495: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5467:Voice over IP 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5432:LAN messenger 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5357: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5347: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5320: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5288:Conversations 5286: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5275:XMPP (Jabber) 5272: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5169: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5015: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4759: 4749: 4746: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4716: 4713: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4700: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4619: 4615: 4608: 4603: 4601: 4596: 4594: 4589: 4588: 4585: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4486: 4483: 4477: 4462: 4458: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4434: 4431: 4426: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4411: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4357: 4345: 4341: 4334: 4331: 4326: 4325: 4318: 4315: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4287: 4284: 4272: 4268: 4267:"Waterstones" 4264: 4258: 4255: 4242: 4236: 4233: 4220: 4216: 4210: 4207: 4202: 4198: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4180: 4173: 4170: 4157: 4151: 4148: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4122: 4119: 4114: 4108: 4105: 4093: 4089: 4081: 4078: 4066: 4062: 4056: 4053: 4048: 4044: 4038: 4035: 4030: 4024: 4021: 4015: 4012: 4007: 4003: 3997: 3995: 3991: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3949: 3947: 3943: 3940: 3935: 3932: 3927: 3921: 3918: 3906: 3902: 3895: 3892: 3879: 3875: 3869: 3866: 3862: 3851: 3845: 3841: 3840: 3832: 3829: 3817: 3811: 3807: 3806: 3798: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3780: 3777: 3765: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3746: 3743: 3730: 3726: 3720: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3643: 3639: 3633: 3630: 3617: 3613: 3606: 3603: 3599: 3592: 3589: 3577: 3571: 3568: 3556: 3550: 3547: 3534: 3528: 3525: 3512: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3416: 3412: 3410:972-8939-02-7 3406: 3402: 3395: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3371: 3367: 3360: 3357: 3352: 3350:1-85233-931-4 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3316: 3312: 3305: 3303: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3267: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3242: 3241:New Statesman 3238: 3231: 3228: 3212: 3205: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3178: 3171: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3150:(7): 165–188. 3149: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3131: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3107: 3104: 3099: 3093: 3090: 3077: 3070: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3030: 3026: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2981: 2978: 2973: 2972: 2964: 2961: 2948: 2946: 2941: 2934: 2931: 2918: 2914: 2907: 2904: 2891: 2887: 2881: 2878: 2866: 2862: 2855: 2853: 2849: 2844: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2819: 2816: 2810: 2805:(1): 194–201. 2804: 2800: 2796: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2564: 2555: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2516: 2514: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2481: 2477: 2476:John Humphrys 2472: 2465: 2460: 2458: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2405:David Crystal 2402: 2400: 2396: 2388: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2378:David Crystal 2371: 2366: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2233: 2229: 2228: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1855: 1854:See you later 1852: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1795: 1792: 1784: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1750:This section 1748: 1744: 1739: 1738: 1732: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1699:What The Hell 1698: 1697: 1693: 1691:What The Fuck 1690: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1547:See You Later 1546: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1479: 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The Moment 1052: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1013:Words in full 1012: 1011: 1005: 999: 997: 993: 991: 986: 983: 975: 967: 964: 956: 946: 942: 936: 934: 927: 918: 917: 911: 909: 906: 899: 891: 888:February 2022 882: 878: 874: 871: 867: 866: 860: 858: 854: 851: 850:David Crystal 843: 841: 837: 832: 826: 818: 816: 809: 806: 803: 802: 801: 795: 793: 786: 784: 782: 777: 775: 771: 767: 763: 753: 744: 742: 740: 732: 730: 728: 724: 719: 717: 713: 712: 706: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 676: 674: 672: 668: 664: 659: 657: 653: 649: 645: 635: 626: 624: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 588: 579: 574: 571: 568: 567: 562: 559: 557: 554: 553: 552: 551: 547: 543: 540: 537: 533: 530: 527: 526: 520: 516: 513: 512: 511: 510: 506: 503: 502:abbreviations 499: 495: 494: 493: 489: 487: 484:systems like 483: 479: 475: 471: 470:input methods 467: 462: 455: 453: 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 434:anglicization 430: 427: 426:orthographies 423: 420:(OS) such as 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Retrieved 2864: 2824: 2818: 2802: 2798: 2759: 2755: 2726: 2722: 2697: 2693: 2666: 2662: 2611: 2588:Cyberculture 2571: 2567: 2562: 2559: 2527:Richard Ling 2523:Richard Ling 2520: 2511: 2502: 2494: 2485: 2473: 2469: 2456: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2392: 2375: 2355: 2345: 2335: 2325: 2315: 2305: 2295: 2285: 2275: 2260: 2254: 2250: 2247: 2238: 2231: 2225: 2218: 2212: 2209: 2179: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2116: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2089: 2085: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2019: 2015: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1987: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1959: 1952: 1948: 1945:How are you? 1944: 1940: 1931: 1924: 1920: 1912: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1886:enjoy or end 1885: 1877: 1873: 1864: 1857: 1853: 1845: 1841: 1834: 1830: 1822: 1814:Letter/Digit 1802: 1787: 1778: 1763:Please help 1751: 1723:Works For Me 1595:Such A Laugh 1465:Not a Number 1377:Just Kidding 1337:In Real Life 1281:I Don't Know 1273:I don't care 1268:HAK or XOXO 1129:Broken Heart 1003: 994: 987: 979: 959: 950: 930: 907: 903: 885: 881:adding to it 876: 855: 847: 838: 834: 813: 799: 790: 778: 773: 769: 765: 759: 736: 720: 707: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 680: 660: 655: 651: 647: 643: 641: 620: 616: 612: 608: 605:lots of love 604: 600: 596: 594: 490: 474:autocomplete 463: 459: 450: 431: 415: 408: 386: 384:, in 1917". 369:The Guardian 367: 363:telegraphese 344: 333: 317: 292: 288: 284: 278: 274: 273: 250: 232: 223: 200: 170: 161: 151: 144: 137: 130: 118: 106:Please help 101:verification 98: 74: 67: 61: 60:Please help 57: 40: 7056:Online chat 6885:Environment 6859:silent mode 6703:contactless 6686:advertising 6643:Development 6561:Smartphones 6270:Generations 6186:Frequencies 5949:Rickrolling 5750:Shitposting 5725:Little Pink 5372:Backchannel 5260:Thunderbird 4808:Google Meet 4803:Google Chat 4466:27 February 4247:24 February 4225:20 December 4162:20 December 4070:4 September 3910:26 February 3905:How-To Geek 3424:27 February 3279:: 141–148. 3246:20 December 3220:27 February 2923:20 December 2870:20 December 1508:PLZ or PLS 1316:ILU or ILY 1185:For The Win 1161:Don't worry 1145:Bye For Now 1101:Best Friend 781:hieroglyphs 667:smartphones 615:could mean 599:could mean 573:Punctuation 466:touchscreen 7035:Categories 6947:Carrier IQ 6887:and health 6802:Television 6653:Management 6546:Smartwatch 6503:Smartphone 6191:Multi-band 6113:Wiktionary 6002:Challenges 5881:Imageboard 5735:Sealioning 5556:DoggoLingo 5412:FirstClass 5283:ChatSecure 5223:Miranda NG 5107:Retroshare 5021:comparison 4898:The Palace 4888:Mattermost 4883:Marco Polo 4666:Retroshare 4625:comparison 3884:26 January 3855:26 January 3821:26 January 3769:26 January 3735:26 January 3648:26 January 3598:short text 3372:: 107–139. 2811:References 2529:observes: 2453:Efficiency 2340:cu or cya 2189:L.A. Noire 1781:April 2023 1542:CU or CYA 1489:On The Way 1457:No problem 1321:I Miss You 1313:I Love You 1289:I Hate You 1217:Girlfriend 1137:By The Way 1061:...as fuck 1021:Am I Right 665:input and 644:dictionary 532:Pictograms 515:Pragmatics 390:homophonic 359:elliptical 351:chat rooms 226:April 2023 210:improve it 164:April 2023 134:newspapers 63:improve it 36:Skolt Sámi 18:Text speak 6929:Recycling 6876:Wallpaper 6854:Ringtones 6715:Ticketing 6691:campaigns 6681:Marketing 6483:Car phone 6398:Telephony 6352:operation 6245:Tethering 6170:protocols 5914:goatse.cx 5894:Anonymous 5789:Chatspeak 5720:Keylogger 5566:Greeklish 5546:Denglisch 5255:Telepathy 5198:Centericq 5062:Gadu-Gadu 4858:KakaoTalk 4621:Protocols 4523:txt lingo 4499:chatspeak 4491:txt-speak 4438:Ling 2005 4397:1461-4448 4179:Spotlight 3985:144254798 3963:CiteSeerX 3622:24 August 2685:195794891 2669:: 29–39. 2644:ligatures 2593:Leetspeak 2480:ambiguity 2296:wonderful 1969:?RU doing 1921:oh my god 1869:k (or kk) 1752:does not 1225:Good Game 1103:Boyfriend 953:July 2021 945:talk page 772:replaces 716:languages 683:ttyl, lol 561:Emoticons 536:logograms 392:quality. 355:keyboards 214:verifying 69:talk page 7020:Category 6763:Learning 6743:Gambling 6733:Blogging 6708:donating 6698:Payments 6668:Commerce 6626:software 6623:specific 6473:3D phone 6437:Tracking 6386:Security 6369:services 6359:Features 6310:adoption 6278:Analogue 6260:XHTML-MP 6233:SIM lock 6223:dual SIM 6218:SIM card 6166:networks 6089:Category 6032:Politics 5964:Tripcode 5944:Pedobear 5797:Emoticon 5760:Spamming 5740:Phishing 5700:Edgelord 5526:variants 5472:Web chat 5457:U-Report 5427:Hall.com 5422:Fuze Box 5402:Emoticon 5377:Chat log 5365:See also 5265:Trillian 5245:QIP 2010 5218:Messages 5152:WhatsApp 5132:Telegram 5112:Ricochet 5102:Palringo 5092:Linphone 5057:FaceTime 5037:Baidu Hi 4988:WhatsApp 4968:Trillian 4943:Telegram 4928:Snapchat 4903:Palringo 4838:iMessage 4788:DingTalk 4761:Services 4535:txt talk 4531:txtslang 4349:15 March 4276:18 March 4241:"DCBLOG" 4181:: 16–21. 4140:25 March 4092:Lifewire 3581:22 March 3560:22 March 3517:16 March 3366:Spectrum 3293:12825749 3182:19 March 3082:18 March 3007:19972666 2971:Memories 2896:18 March 2865:Newsweek 2786:24923868 2714:46309911 2608:Newspeak 2577:See also 2461:Negative 2384:Positive 2356:tomorrow 2173:Question 2171:becomes 2163:meaning 2152:Question 2135:becomes 2127:becomes 2108:becomes 2100:becomes 2077:becomes 2069:becomes 2042:becomes 2030:becomes 2007:becomes 1999:meaning 1979:becomes 1971:meaning 1951:becomes 1943:meaning 1923:becomes 1904:becomes 1896:becomes 1856:becomes 1833:becomes 1707:Whatever 1177:For Real 939:You may 695:omg, lol 654:becomes 652:keyboard 646:becomes 621:cryin(g) 548:features 546:prosodic 498:acronyms 486:WhatsApp 442:Cyrillic 305:Internet 285:language 6871:Txt-spk 6816:Culture 6725:Content 6676:Banking 6574:rooting 6531:Phablet 6454:devices 6376:History 6350:General 6294:Digital 6208:Roaming 5969:Weeaboo 5959:Rule 63 5954:Rule 34 5871:Sexting 5730:Malware 5710:Griefer 5705:Flaming 5536:Arabizi 5387:Circuit 5382:Chatbot 5349:Defunct 5308:Tkabber 5228:Nimbuzz 5193:BitlBee 5117:Session 5067:GroupMe 5052:Element 5017:Clients 4958:Threema 4908:Session 4828:HipChat 4823:Guilded 4818:GroupMe 4798:Element 4793:Discord 4661:MTProto 4405:5469636 4219:Reuters 3370:6&7 2953:8 April 2777:4265847 2626:Jejemon 2603:Sexting 2424:" and " 2399:textese 2346:for you 2336:see you 2326:someone 2286:you are 2267:Word(s) 1835:b||!=2b 1773:removed 1758:sources 1539:See You 1441:Message 1132:</3 1121:Between 1093:Because 990:Vodacom 723:grammar 711:textese 519:context 422:Symbian 330:History 293:textese 289:textism 208:Please 148:scholar 34:', see 7018: 6866:Selfie 6849:Novels 6839:Dating 6834:Comics 6829:Charms 6790:Social 6778:Search 6753:Health 6748:Gaming 6621:Mobile 6586:iPhone 6536:Slider 6452:Mobile 6213:Signal 6164:Mobile 6101:Portal 6062:Usenet 6037:Videos 6022:Images 6017:Gaming 5934:O RLY? 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