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T. marcianus were long thought to be nonvenomous, but recent discoveries have revealed that they do in fact produce a mild neurotoxic venom. T. marcianus cannot kill humans with the small amounts of venom they produce, which is comparatively mild, and they also lack an effective means of delivering
446:
The checkered garter snake is typically greenish in color, with a distinct, black checkerboard pattern down its back. It is capable of growing to a total length (including tail) of 42 inches (107 cm), but is usually 18 to 24 inches (46 to 61 cm).
523:
it. They do have enlarged teeth in the back of their mouth, but their gums are significantly larger. The
Duvernoy's gland of garters are posterior (to the rear) of the snake's eyes. The mild venom is spread into wounds through a chewing action.
617:
The checkered garter snake is one of the easiest garter snakes to tame. Even a wild-caught one can become tame in a few days if handled carefully. The checkered garter snake is frequently available in the exotic
1143:
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499:. If kept as a pet, it can be trained on live or freeze-thawed mice, but even so, it is a fussy eater and can suddenly start to refuse mice at any point.
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Catalogue of North
American Reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Part I.—Serpents.
749:
Peterson Field Guide to
Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, Fourth Edition
93:
1181:
937:
904:. The Peterson Field Guide Series ®. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. xiii + 533 pp.
831:
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trade, and makes a hardy captive animal. It can be trained to accept mice or fish fillets as food.
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751:. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 494 pp., 47 color plates, 207 figures.
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Chaves, G.; Lamar, W.; Porras, L.W.; SolĂłrzano, A.; Sunyer, J.; Hammerson, G.A. (2013).
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will strike and bite if provoked. It will also release a foul-smelling liquid from its
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948:. Ithaca and London: Comstock Publishing Associates. 1,105 pp. (in two volumes). (
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438:, who led surveying expeditions to the frontier areas in the mid-19th century.
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in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a
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Washington, District of
Columbia: Smithsonian Institution. xvi + 172 pp. (
978:
836:
The
Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Reptiles and Amphibians
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249:
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959:
930:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 125 pp. (
902:
A Field Guide to
Western Reptiles and Amphibians, Third Edition
796:
619:
29:
790:
712:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
880:
Reptiles of North
America: A Guide to Field Identification
952:, pp. 802–806, Figure 231 + Map 58 on p. 763).
708:
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
928:
A Check List of North
American Amphibians and Reptiles
862:
Field Book of Snakes of the United States and Canada
968:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
946:Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada
699:". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
672:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T198521A2529116.en
539:are recognized as being valid, including the
8:
732:
730:
956:
838:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. 743 pp.
434:is in honor of American Brigadier General
161:
142:
133:
864:. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 365 pp. (
670:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
639:
1202:Taxa named by Charles Frédéric Girard
1197:Taxa named by Spencer Fullerton Baird
691:
689:
7:
916:, p. 389 + Plate 50 + Map 159).
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1177:IUCN Red List least concern species
658:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
882:. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp.
25:
1187:Extant Pliocene first appearances
710:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
626:, while not common, is done, and
186:
34:
824:, new species, pp. 36–37).
45:needs additional citations for
1:
630:variants are being produced.
608:Albino checkered garter snake
850:, p. 669 + Plate 515).
797:http://www.gartersnake.info
1218:
1192:Reptiles described in 1853
471:, usually close to water.
791:http://www.thamnophis.com
328:
321:
298:
291:
183:Scientific classification
181:
159:
150:
141:
136:
541:nominotypical subspecies
336:Baird & Girard, 1853
69:"Checkered garter snake"
137:Checkered garter snake
609:
373:checkered garter snake
763:, p. 428 + Plate 42).
665:: e.T198521A2529116.
607:
1000:Thamnophis marcianus
970:Thamnophis marcianus
950:Thamnophis marcianus
932:Thamnophis marcianus
914:Thamnophis marcianus
894:, pp. 150–151).
892:Thamnophis marcianus
868:, pp. 241–243).
866:Thamnophis marcianus
848:Thamnophis marcianus
784:The Reptile Database
779:Thamnophis marcianus
761:Thamnophis marcianus
722:Thamnophis marcianus
697:Thamnophis marcianus
651:Thamnophis marcianus
407:to the southwestern
378:Thamnophis marcianus
354:Thamnophis marcianus
302:Thamnophis marcianus
54:improve this article
18:Thamnophis marcianus
591:trinomial authority
153:Conservation status
610:
564:T. m. praeocularis
503:Defensive behavior
1164:
1163:
962:Taxon identifiers
910:978-0-395-98272-3
822:Eutainia marciana
757:978-0-544-12997-9
718:978-1-4214-0135-5
436:Randolph B. Marcy
403:. The species is
369:
368:
341:Eutaenia marciana
332:Eutainia marciana
284:T. marcianus
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65:Find sources:
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43:This article
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676:. Retrieved
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613:In captivity
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583:
579:(Dunn, 1940)
575:
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537:T. marcianus
536:
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508:T. marcianus
507:
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481:T. marcianus
480:
479:The diet of
478:
461:T. marcianus
460:
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387:garter snake
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1100:NatureServe
1048:iNaturalist
994:Wikispecies
920:Stejneger L
898:Stebbins RC
678:19 November
597:other than
442:Description
1182:Thamnophis
1171:Categories
854:Schmidt KP
745:Collins JT
724:, p. 168).
634:References
599:Thamnophis
533:subspecies
527:Subspecies
497:earthworms
401:Colubridae
394:Natricinae
271:Thamnophis
260:Colubridae
246:Suborder:
110:March 2019
80:newspapers
1144:marcianus
942:Wright AA
938:Wright AH
924:Barbour T
828:Behler JL
814:Girard CF
586:Nota bene
469:grassland
432:marcianus
423:Etymology
391:subfamily
278:Species:
250:Serpentes
206:Kingdom:
200:Eukaryota
1105:2.101075
1066:10642801
985:Q1458979
979:Wikidata
944:(1957).
926:(1917).
900:(2003).
878:(1982).
872:Smith HM
860:(1941).
858:Davis DD
834:(1979).
816:(1853).
810:Baird SF
776:Species
747:(2016).
741:Conant R
737:Powell R
491:, small
457:habitats
323:Synonyms
256:Family:
240:Squamata
230:Reptilia
220:Chordata
216:Phylum:
210:Animalia
196:Domain:
173:IUCN 3.1
1154:5626871
1040:2457621
1027:1055209
832:King FW
571:, 1892)
569:Bocourt
559:, 1853)
451:Habitat
405:endemic
396:of the
389:in the
383:species
381:) is a
360:Ruthven
347:Bocourt
316:, 1853)
266:Genus:
236:Order:
226:Class:
171: (
94:scholar
1151:uBio:
1131:103811
1092:198521
1079:174144
908:
886:
842:
755:
716:
628:albino
557:Girard
555:&
531:Three
512:cloaca
495:, and
465:desert
415:, and
413:Mexico
398:family
362:, 1907
349:, 1893
314:Girard
312:&
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1118:35010
1061:IRMNG
1053:28390
1014:563KY
595:genus
553:Baird
518:Venom
489:toads
485:frogs
310:Baird
101:JSTOR
87:books
1113:NCBI
1087:IUCN
1074:ITIS
1035:GBIF
906:ISBN
884:ISBN
840:ISBN
753:ISBN
714:ISBN
680:2021
663:2013
589:: A
493:fish
475:Diet
467:and
463:are
427:The
371:The
73:news
1022:EoL
1009:CoL
912:. (
890:. (
846:. (
782:at
759:. (
720:. (
667:doi
620:pet
535:of
459:of
385:of
56:by
1173::
1141::
1139:RD
1128::
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1089::
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1024::
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981::
940:,
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830:,
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739:,
729:^
688:^
661:.
655:.
601:.
543:.
487:,
419:.
411:,
358:—
345:—
799:.
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682:.
669::
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567:(
551:(
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108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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