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expanding development activity, encouraging the chemical, paper, textile, dyeing, printing, liquor and starch industries. The state provided free primary schooling and medical relief, ran both middle and high schools, a central library and museum, hospital and maternity home, and provided touring dispensaries for the rural areas.
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rule brought a degree of stability unknown for more than a century. However, development was extremely slow, given the low level of revenue receipts and haphazard organisation of the administration. Little or no improvements were made until the reign of
Patangshah IV. An enlightened and well-educated
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in recognition of his services. His early death in 1926 ushered in a ten-year regency for his son, Yeshwantrao
Patangshah V. The latter assumed full ruling powers in 1938, having received perhaps the best education by any member of his family. He continued the good work achieved under the regency by
1061:
C.U. Aitchison. A Collection of
Treaties, Engagements and Sanads Relating to India and Neighbouring Countries. Vol. VII Containing The Treaties, &c., Relating to the Bombay Presidency. Part II-Kutch Agency, Cambay, Surat Agency, Jauhar, Janjira, Satara Jagirdars, Kolhapur and Southern Maratha
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rulers, annexing district after district and imposing ever-increasing taxes, levies and fines. They took control of the state in 1742, 1758 and 1761. Each time releasing control to the Mukne family on condition that territories were ceded and the tribute increased. In 1782 the Raja was allowed to
453:
The coat of arms consisted of a shield in three parts; dexter, tenne a dexter fist holding two crossed arrows (points dexter) and a bow, all argent; sinister, argent a round shield sable bordured or, in the chief argent, a sword or pointed sinister. The flag was a rectangular saffron swallow-tail
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in 1947. He then merged his state into the Bombay
Presidency early in the following year. The Maharaja Medal (Maharaja Padak), awarded in a single class, was instituted by Maharaja Yeshwantrao Patangshah V in 1947 to commemorate his assumption of the title of Maharaja and to reward those who had
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The relatively short reigns of
Patangshah's two sons, Krishnashah IV and Vikramshah V, also saw steady improvements. The last named was especially diligent in improving the agricultural sector, constructing wells, securing lad rights and improving the infrastructure of the state. He contributed
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and nobles refused to recognise his son as his successor, on account of his Muslim faith. In his stead, they chose the Hindu grandson of
Holkarrao, the younger brother of Nimshah. Thereafter, his Hindu descendants ruled the little state in relative peace until the advent of the
707:
Patangshah V then embarked on a political career, was a member of the national parliament and the state assembly. He died in 1978 and was succeeded by his only son, Digvijaysinhrao. The latter died in 1992, leaving his only son, Mahendrasinhrao, to represent his line.
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near the Tal pass. Once when visiting a shrine of
Sadruddin Chishti at Pimpri, he was blessed by five Koli mendicants and saluted as the ruler of Jawhar. Paupera thereupon collected a body of Kolis, marched northwards, and was acknowledged by the people of
1080:
Selections from the
Records of the Bombay Government. No. XXVI - New Series, Political Department, Government of Bombay, 1856. H.H. Raja Yeshwantrao (Maharaja of Jawhar). Jayaba. T&A Constable Ltd for H.H. The Maharaja of Jawhar, Edinburgh,
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1876:
1062:
Country Agency, Sawantwari
Savanur Nasik Agency, Sind and Lapsed States. Revised and continued up to 1 June 1906 By the Authority of the Foreign Department. Superintendent Government Printing, India. Calcutta, 1909.
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chief to give him as much land as the hide of a bullock could cover. The Varli chief agreed, but when the hide was cut into fine shreds or strips, it enclosed the whole of the Varli chief's possessions.
1074:
List of Ruling
Princes and Chiefs in Political Relations with the Government of Bombay and their Leading Officials, Nobles and Personages. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, 1931.
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ruler, he immediately set about improving conditions, streamlining the government, building roads, schools and dispensaries. At his death in 1905, conditions had improved beyond measure.
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and took the name Muhammad Shah. He returned to Jawhar and continued to rule his state unmolested, for the rest of his life. At his death, the powerful
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1055:
Administration Report of Jowar State. 1873/4, 1876/77-1878/79, 1880/81-1884/5. IOR/V/10. India Office Records, British Library, St Pancras, London.
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Report on the Annual Administration of the Jawhar State. 1929/30-1944/45. IOR/V/10. India Office Records, British Library, St Pancras, London.
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Administration Report of Jawhar State. 1889/90-1897/98, 1910/11-1928/29. IOR/V/10. India Office Records, British Library, St Pancras, London.
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about twelve miles north-west of Jawhar and the country round were given to the Varli chief, and Paupera became the sole master of Jawhar.
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579:. His elder son, Dulbarrao, expanded his patrimony and conquered a large territory, controlling 22 forts, comprising most of the
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on 5 June 1343. This event was marked by the creation of a new calendar era used within the state for over six hundred years.
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https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Thana%20District/Thane-II/jawhar.html#7
83:
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At the outbreak of the Second World War, the Raja immediately volunteered for service and served for four years with the
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Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency. Thana District. Parts I and II. Superintendent of Government Printing, Bombay, 1882.
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Saville Marriott and R.H. Showell, "Rough Notes Connected with the petty Estate of Jowar, in the Tanna Collectorate".
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886:"Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 14, page 87 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library"
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was held by Koli and Varli chiefs. Jawhar was held by a Varli chief and from him it passed to a Koli named
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retain for himself, a land-locked territory in the hills, yielding no more than £1,500 to £2,000 p.a.
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The Indian & Pakistan Year Book & Who's Who 1948. The Times of India Press, Bombay, 1948.
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where he remained for seven years. On his return from Kathiawar he went to Jawhar and asked the
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assumed the title of Maharaja, shortly before he signed the instrument of accession to the
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The Neighborhood of Gods: The Sacred and the Visible at the Margins of Mumbai
651:. From then on, the Marathas slowly and steadily tightened their grip on the
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A Gazetteer of the Territories Under the Government of the Viceroy of India
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substantially towards the war effort during the Great War, and received a
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860:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 294.
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The grandson of Nimshah, Deobarrao, fought a battle with the
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Maharaja medal, depicting Yashwantraoji Martandraoji Mukne
481:
to establish a State and rule it for more than 600 years.
70:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
967:
List Of Ruling Princes And Chiefs In Political Relations
1846:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
470:) of Sadruddin Chishti at Pimri, which was visited by
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438:in India. As a princely state, it became a part of
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454:with a star of eleven rays, yellow in the canton.
189:Jawhar State in Thana Agency during British India
937:Tribhuwan, Robin D.; Savelli, Laurence (2003).
2215:States and territories disestablished in 1947
1877:
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8:
51:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
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229:1,383.054 km (534.000 sq mi)
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66:and maintains a consistent citation style.
2210:States and territories established in 1343
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446:. It was the only state belonging to the
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
2159:List of princely states of British India
1008:"Indian Princely States before 1947 A-J"
522:(1294) the greater part of the northern
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773:Maharaja Krishnashah IV Ganpatrao Mukne
737:Maharaja Krishnashah I Krishnarao Mukne
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776:Maharaja Vikramshah V Martandrao Mukne
758:Raja Patang Shah II Krishnashah Mukne
755:Raja Krishnashah III Vikramshah Mukne
740:Maharaja Nemshah II Krishnashah Mukne
510:Priyamvande, last queen of the Jawhar
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761:Raja Vikramshah III Patangshah Mukne
752:Raja Vikramshah II Krishnashah Mukne
749:Raja Krishnashah II Patangshah Mukne
770:Raja Patangshah IV Vikramshah Mukne
743:Maharaja Vikramshah I Nemshah Mukne
734:Maharaja Mohamedshah Deobarao Mukne
728:Maharaja Nemshah I Dhulabarao Mukne
704:served the state during his reign.
58:Please consider converting them to
27:Princely state of India (1343–1947)
746:Raja Patangshah I Vikramshah Mukne
25:
1897:Baroda and Gujarat States Agency
597:, receiving the new name of Nim
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2230:1947 disestablishments in India
1033:"Indian states before 1947 A-J"
916:. University of Chicago Press.
731:Maharaja Bhimshah Bhimrao Mukne
329:Accession to the Union of India
2235:Princely states of Maharashtra
943:. Discovery Publishing House.
793:Political integration of India
62:to ensure the article remains
1:
823:. W. H. Allen & Company.
781:Yashwantrao Martandrao Mukne
601:and the hereditary title of
494:Yashwantrao Martandrao Mukne
2225:1343 establishments in Asia
982:"Trove of tribal treasures"
779:H. H.Maharaja Patangshah V
425:Imperial Gazetteer of India
289:Jay Malhar (Victory to god
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477:and got blessing from the
2240:History of Thane district
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817:Thornton, Edward (1886).
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910:Elison, William (2018).
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616:. During his capture at
415:1855 map of Jawhar State
125:Princely State of Jawhar
857:Encyclopædia Britannica
2161:(by region/Agency; or
1012:www.worldstatesmen.org
964:Not Available (1931).
940:Tribal Masks and Myths
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317:• Established
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1103:19.933°N 73.267°E
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2184:Thana Agency
2179:Kaira Agency
2174:Nasik Agency
2169:Surat Agency
2163:alphabetical
2145:
1917:Baroda State
1851:Salute state
1732:
1688:Banganapalle
1676:9-gun salute
1622:Narsinghgarh
1084:
1040:. Retrieved
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677:World War II
670:9-gun salute
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432:Jawhar State
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358:Succeeded by
357:
307:19th century
247:• 1901
175:Coat of arms
119:
104:
95:
84:Citation bot
46:
29:
18:Thana Agency
1947:Noghavandar
1901:British Raj
1899:during the
1442:Dhrangadhra
1437:Cooch Behar
1305:Pudukkottai
1159:British Raj
1106: /
992:11 November
444:British Raj
442:during the
225:• 1901
210:Koli people
2204:Categories
2059:and others
2012:Gad Boriad
1982:Vithalgadh
1932:Jambughoda
1813:Sawantwadi
1768:Mayurbhanj
1743:Khilchipur
1602:Malerkotla
1563:Chhatarpur
1467:Kapurthala
1396:Pratapgarh
1386:Kishangarh
1250:Bahawalpur
1229:Travancore
1148:Gun salute
1037:rulers.org
804:References
558:Gambhirgad
516:Muhammadan
489:Statue of
260:Government
234:Population
64:verifiable
2131:Dharampur
2086:Balasinor
1738:Kalahandi
1723:Dharampur
1698:Baraundha
1683:Balasinor
1632:Radhanpur
1558:Charkhari
1523:Alirajpur
1487:Porbandar
1477:Nawanagar
1432:Bhavnagar
1376:Jaisalmer
1366:Dungarpur
1255:Bharatpur
1183:Hyderabad
1042:17 August
1017:17 August
895:17 August
722:Maharaja
645:Shirpamal
588:districts
549:Kathiawar
541:Dharampur
148:1343–1947
49:bare URLs
2101:Bhadarva
2081:Lunavada
2066:Rajpipla
2037:Dadhalia
2032:Bhilodia
1962:Jafrabad
1833:Yawnghwe
1818:Shahpura
1783:Palitana
1758:Lunavada
1667:Wankaner
1592:Jafrabad
1573:Faridkot
1543:Bilaspur
1518:Ajaigarh
1492:Rajpipla
1482:Palanpur
1462:Junagadh
1452:Jhalawar
1381:Khairpur
1351:Dewas Jr
1346:Dewas Sr
1336:Banswara
1224:Kolhapur
787:See also
649:Marathas
508:Maharani
491:Maharaja
466:Shrine (
450:Agency.
53:link rot
2136:Surgana
2116:Narukot
2111:Sanjeli
2042:Charkha
2027:Chotila
2006:Thikana
1992:Gadhula
1957:Palasni
1952:Vajiria
1895:of the
1828:Wadhwan
1823:Sonepur
1657:Sitamau
1647:Samthar
1642:Sailana
1637:Rajgarh
1612:Manipur
1588:Janjira
1568:Chitral
1538:Bijawar
1533:Barwani
1502:Tripura
1427:Benares
1361:Dholpur
1300:Patiala
1290:Karauli
1285:Jodhpur
1260:Bikaner
1234:Udaipur
1178:Gwalior
1094:73°16′E
1091:19°56′N
661:British
641:Shivaji
636:power.
634:Maratha
629:sardars
612:Sultan
610:Bahmani
569:Poligar
528:Paupera
472:Jayebha
458:History
327:•
205:Demonym
194:Capital
2146:Jawhar
2141:Cambay
2126:Bansda
2121:Sachin
2096:Kadana
1987:Bhadli
1972:Mandwa
1927:Sihora
1922:Nahara
1803:Sangli
1798:Sachin
1793:Rajkot
1773:Mudhol
1763:Maihar
1753:Loharu
1748:Limbdi
1733:Jawhar
1693:Bansda
1652:Sirmur
1597:Jhabua
1583:Gondal
1553:Chamba
1548:Cambay
1497:Ratlam
1411:Sirohi
1406:Sikkim
1401:Rampur
1391:Orchha
1280:Jaipur
1270:Cochin
1214:Indore
1209:Bhopal
1193:Mysore
1173:Baroda
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712:Rulers
592:Sultan
577:Jawhar
524:Konkan
520:Deccan
498:Jawhar
475:Mukane
468:Dargah
434:was a
401:
291:Malhar
251:50,538
237:
219:
198:Jawhar
73:reFill
2106:Umeta
2076:Baria
2047:Gabat
2022:Rupal
1977:Derol
1942:Derdi
1937:Palaj
1788:Patna
1778:Nagod
1728:Dhrol
1718:Danta
1703:Baria
1662:Suket
1627:Panna
1617:Morvi
1607:Mandi
1528:Baoni
1472:Nabha
1447:Jaora
1341:Datia
1331:Alwar
1275:Cutch
1265:Bundi
1219:Kalat
1081:1970.
653:Mukne
626:Hindu
622:Islam
618:Bidar
585:Thana
581:Nasik
553:Varli
545:Surat
537:Peint
532:Mukne
479:Saint
448:Thana
404:India
371:India
282:Motto
47:uses
2091:Sant
2017:Veja
2002:Ilol
1997:Hapa
1967:Agar
1808:Sant
1708:Bhor
1457:Jind
1371:Idar
1356:Dhar
1315:Tonk
1310:Rewa
1295:Kota
1044:2019
1019:2019
994:2022
945:ISBN
918:ISBN
897:2019
683:RIAF
603:Raja
599:Shah
583:and
573:fort
567:, a
539:and
430:The
334:1947
321:1343
216:Area
163:Flag
81:and
643:at
575:at
140:of
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