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The image shows dopaminergic pathways of the human brain in normal condition (left) and
Parkinsons Disease (right). Red Arrows indicate suppression of the target, blue arrows indicate stimulation of target structure. (Thalamic fasciculus visible but not labeled, as red line from GPi to
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070419222336/http://www.endotext.org/neuroendo/neuroendo3b/neuroendo3b_2.htm
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https://web.archive.org/web/20080504234454/http://isc.temple.edu/neuroanatomy/lab/atlas/mdbg/
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to form the thalamic fasciculus. The fasciculus also contains fibers from the
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Clinical
Neuroanatomy and Neuroscience: With STUDENT CONSULT Online Access
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Fundamental neuroscience for basic and clinical applications
256:(Fifth ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. p. 238.
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237:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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136:(ventral thalamus). It is synonymous with
24:
758:Posterior (sympathetic/heat conservation)
2407:Flocculonodular lobe/vestibulocerebellum
2366:Intermediate hemisphere/spinocerebellum
217:. Philadelphia: Saunders. p. 359.
205:
2536:Ventral/anterior spinocerebellar tract
2465:Dorsal/posterior spinocerebellar tract
230:
213:Estomih Mtui; Gregory Gruener (2006).
115:
15:
7:
2596:
2594:
753:Anterior (parasympathetic/heat loss)
2614:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
2333:Lateral hemisphere/pontocerebellum
1856:Posterior limb of internal capsule
1672:Posterior limb of internal capsule
14:
1627:Posterior external arcuate fibers
792:Parvocellular neurosecretory cell
787:Magnocellular neurosecretory cell
2598:
675:Anterior trigeminothalamic tract
112:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
912:Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
1:
2562:Rostral spinocerebellar tract
1263:Anterior perforated substance
428:Stria medullaris of thalamus
2508:Anterior lobe of cerebellum
830:Suprachiasmatic (melatonin)
2682:
2593:
2460:Posterior thoracic nucleus
2174:Thalamocortical radiations
2098:Thalamocortical radiations
1258:Anterior olfactory nucleus
433:Thalamic reticular nucleus
2494:Accessory cuneate nucleus
2412:Vestibulocerebellar tract
2246:Vestibulocerebellar tract
2020:
1755:Posterior parietal cortex
1722:Anterior white commissure
1023:and associated structures
164:– different parts of the
110:
23:
2291:Inferior olivary nucleus
2178:Supplementary motor area
2102:Supplementary motor area
1912:Genu of internal capsule
1764:Spinomesencephalic tract
1347:Nucleus of diagonal band
969:Nuclei campi perizonalis
895:Retinohypothalamic tract
170:ventral anterior nucleus
168:, before they enter the
166:internal globus pallidus
2379:Cerebellothalamic tract
1860:Decussation of pyramids
1631:Internal arcuate fibers
1296:Lateral olfactory stria
890:Medial forebrain bundle
820:Arcuate (dopamine/GHRH)
178:cerebellothalamic tract
2313:Deep cerebellar nuclei
2280:Deep cerebellar nuclei
2271:Pontocerebellar fibers
2146:Subthalamic fasciculus
2138:Subthalamic fasciculus
1879:Neuromuscular junction
1365:Diagonal band of Broca
1291:Medial olfactory stria
1227:Subthalamic fasciculus
1205:Pallidothalamic tracts
907:Mammillothalamic tract
670:Subthalamic fasciculus
604:Pallidothalamic tracts
599:Mammillothalamic tract
581:Interthalamic adhesion
252:Haines, Duane (2018).
132:is a component of the
2499:Cuneocerebellar tract
2342:Dentatothalamic tract
2296:Olivocerebellar tract
2193:nigrostriatal pathway
2154:Lenticular fasciculus
2078:Lenticular fasciculus
1981:Vestibulospinal tract
1389:Hippocampal formation
1335:Substantia innominata
1220:Lenticular fasciculus
934:is diencephalon, but
655:Dentatothalamic tract
614:Lenticular fasciculus
576:Midline nuclear group
182:pallidothalamic tract
146:lenticular fasciculus
53:fasciculus thalamicus
2661:Thalamic connections
2011:Reticulospinal tract
1922:Facial motor nucleus
1908:Primary motor cortex
1852:Primary motor cortex
1798:Spinoreticular tract
1639:Trigeminal lemniscus
1578:Meissner's corpuscle
638:Trigeminal lemniscus
399:Subcommissural organ
371:Habenular commissure
2374:Reticular formation
2162:Thalamic fasciculus
2142:Subthalamic nucleus
2086:Thalamic fasciculus
2006:Reticular formation
2002:Vestibulocerebellum
1972:Vestibulocerebellum
1917:Corticobulbar tract
1865:Corticospinal tract
1803:Reticular formation
1793:Group C nerve fiber
1769:Superior colliculus
1734:Spinothalamic tract
1621:sensory decussation
1483:Schaffer collateral
1394:Hippocampus anatomy
1210:Thalamic fasciculus
959:Subthalamic nucleus
777:posterior pituitary
645:Spinothalamic tract
619:Thalamic fasciculus
130:thalamic fasciculus
19:Thalamic fasciculus
2666:Neuroscience stubs
2557:Golgi tendon organ
2531:Golgi tendon organ
2362:Interposed nucleus
1592:Cuneate fasciculus
1588:Gracile fasciculus
1574:Pacinian corpuscle
1411:Hippocampus proper
1085:Olfactory tubercle
660:Acoustic radiation
144:. Fibers from the
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2545:Cerebellar vermis
2474:Cerebellar vermis
2417:Vestibular nuclei
2403:Fastigial nucleus
2241:Vestibular nuclei
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2158:Ansa lenticularis
2082:Ansa lenticularis
2040:
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2033:→ muscles of neck
2030:Tectospinal tract
1976:Vestibular nuclei
1951:Rubrospinal tract
1828:
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1751:Postcentral gyrus
1714:Free nerve ending
1684:
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1676:Postcentral gyrus
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1303:Olfactory trigone
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1234:
1215:Ansa lenticularis
1149:Centrum semiovale
1135:
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1080:Nucleus accumbens
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682:Medullary laminae
650:Lateral lemniscus
609:Ansa lenticularis
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366:Habenular trigone
162:ansa lenticularis
156:), are joined by
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1739:Spinal lemniscus
1700:
1635:Medial lemniscus
1583:Posterior column
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1370:Stria terminalis
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1192:External capsule
1156:Internal capsule
1075:Ventral striatum
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885:Stria terminalis
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633:Medial lemniscus
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288:(see figure #12)
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118:edit on Wikidata
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2452:muscle spindles
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2429:Spinocerebellar
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2329:Dentate nucleus
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2016:
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1623:/arcuate fibers
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1600:Cuneate nucleus
1596:Gracile nucleus
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1340:Nucleus basalis
1318:basal forebrain
1307:
1286:Olfactory tract
1272:
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1197:Extreme capsule
1176:Optic radiation
1131:
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1094:Globus pallidus
1066:Caudate nucleus
1056:Dorsal striatum
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973:Fields of Forel
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825:Preoptic (GnRH)
782:Paraventricular
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720:Mammillary body
711:Median eminence
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665:Optic radiation
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513:Pulvinar nuclei
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327:Anatomy of the
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1241:Rhinencephalon
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2505:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2310:
2309:Purkinje cell
2306:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2209:
2205:
2204:Pars compacta
2202:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2046:Basal ganglia
2043:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1718:A delta fiber
1715:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1690:Anterolateral
1687:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1537:neural tracts
1534:
1530:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1438:Dentate gyrus
1436:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1161:Anterior limb
1159:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1030:Basal ganglia
1027:
1022:
1018:
1017:basal ganglia
1010:
1005:
1003:
998:
996:
991:
990:
987:
974:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
954:
952:
948:
937:
933:
930:
929:
927:
925:
921:
913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
903:
900:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
881:
878:
877:
875:
873:
869:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
843:
841:
837:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
815:
814:
809:
805:
802:
801:
800:
797:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
783:
780:
778:
774:
773:
771:
769:
765:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
748:
745:
741:
738:
736:
732:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
712:
709:
708:
706:
702:
699:
697:
693:
683:
680:
679:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
629:
628:
624:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
594:
592:
588:
582:
579:
577:
574:
570:
567:
566:
565:
562:
560:
557:
554:
553:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
521:
518:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
499:
496:
492:
488:
484:
481:
479:
475:
472:
471:
470:
467:
465:
462:
459:
458:
456:
454:
449:
445:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
425:
423:
419:
416:
414:
410:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
386:
384:
382:
378:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
353:
351:
347:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
322:
317:
315:
310:
308:
303:
302:
299:
293:
290:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
274:
265:
263:9780323396325
259:
255:
248:
245:
240:
234:
226:
224:1-4160-3445-5
220:
216:
209:
206:
199:
195:
192:
191:
187:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
147:
143:
135:
131:
119:
113:
109:
106:
103:
101:
97:
94:
91:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
73:
69:
66:
63:
61:
57:
54:
51:
49:
45:
40:
35:
27:
22:
17:
2616:expanding it
2608:neuroscience
2605:
2590:
2560:
2534:
2497:
2463:
2410:
2396:Motor cortex
2377:
2355:Motor cortex
2340:
2294:
2284:Granule cell
2269:
2259:Granule cell
2244:
2191:
2182:Motor cortex
2161:
2126:Motor cortex
2116:
2106:Motor cortex
2085:
2066:Motor cortex
2056:
2028:
2009:
1992:
1979:
1962:
1949:
1936:
1915:
1898:
1863:
1848:
1796:
1762:
1760:
1725:
1619:
1581:
1460:White matter
1357:White matter
1278:White matter
1209:
1203:
1141:White matter
964:Zona incerta
938:is glandular
901:
879:
872:White matter
853:Ventromedial
816:
775:
725:Infundibulum
696:Hypothalamus
625:
618:
591:White matter
569:Centromedian
564:Intralaminar
555:
520:Metathalamus
460:
356:Pineal gland
329:diencephalon
253:
247:
214:
208:
194:Zona incerta
129:
127:
81:A14.1.09.523
77:A14.1.08.679
52:
2438:Unconscious
2384:Red nucleus
1946:Red nucleus
1533:spinal cord
1403:Grey matter
1384:Archicortex
1327:Grey matter
1250:Grey matter
1039:Grey matter
1021:human brain
951:Subthalamus
858:Dorsomedial
808:vasopressin
735:Grey matter
448:Grey matter
381:Grey matter
341:Epithalamus
333:human brain
134:subthalamus
42:Identifiers
2655:Categories
2571:Cerebellum
2553:upper limb
2527:lower limb
2519:Reflex arc
2482:upper limb
2448:lower limb
2305:Hemisphere
2255:Cerebellum
2226:Cerebellar
2104:) → 5° (
1993:extension:
1963:extension:
799:Supraoptic
200:References
180:, and the
60:NeuroNames
2180:) → 7° (
2117:indirect:
1841:Pyramidal
1541:fasciculi
1450:Subiculum
1127:Claustrum
932:Posterior
924:Pituitary
768:Endocrine
744:Autonomic
233:cite book
160:from the
2559:) → 2° (
2533:) → 2° (
2492:) → 2° (
2458:) → 2° (
2388:Thalamus
2347:Thalamus
2322:Efferent
2234:Afferent
2208:Striatum
2172:) → 6° (
2170:Thalamus
2152:) → 5° (
2144:) → 4° (
2136:) → 3° (
2132:) → 2° (
2130:Striatum
2096:) → 4° (
2094:Thalamus
2076:) → 3° (
2072:) → 2° (
2070:Striatum
1937:flexion:
1899:flexion:
1873:Anterior
1849:flexion:
1813:) → 3° (
1811:Thalamus
1805:) → 2° (
1753:) → 4° (
1749:) → 3° (
1747:Thalamus
1731:Anterior
1720:) → 2° (
1706:/lateral
1643:Thalamus
1122:Amygdala
1048:Striatum
1015:Rostral
936:anterior
902:efferent
880:afferent
804:oxytocin
556:midline:
413:Thalamus
361:Habenula
188:See also
174:thalamus
154:of Forel
142:of Forel
2376:, or →
2057:direct:
1869:Lateral
1785:/medial
1727:Lateral
1548:Sensory
1473:Fimbria
1061:Putamen
1019:of the
848:Lateral
840:Emotion
704:Surface
498:Lateral
469:Ventral
461:paired:
421:Surface
349:Surface
331:of the
172:of the
150:field H
138:field H
37:Details
2555:→ 1° (
2529:→ 1° (
2484:→ 1° (
2450:→ 1° (
1468:Alveus
1316:Other
817:other:
545:K cell
540:M cell
535:P cell
453:nuclei
260:
221:
158:fibers
2606:This
1833:Motor
1529:Brain
1115:Other
746:zones
116:[
105:62065
48:Latin
31:THA.)
2612:stub
2394:) →
2353:) →
2124:1° (
2064:1° (
1791:1° (
1783:Slow
1761:2° (
1729:and
1712:1° (
1704:Fast
1695:pain
1633:) →
1594:) →
1556:DCML
1539:and
1531:and
1166:Genu
627:PCML
258:ISBN
239:link
219:ISBN
128:The
93:5756
72:TA98
2567:ICP
2541:SCP
2504:ICP
2490:DRG
2470:ICP
2456:DRG
2405:in
2370:SCP
2364:in
2337:SCP
2331:in
2301:ICP
2293:→
2276:MCP
2251:ICP
2168:of
2150:GPi
2134:GPe
2092:of
2074:GPi
1974:→
1809:of
1771:of
1745:of
1743:VPL
1651:VPM
1647:VPL
1431:CA4
1426:CA3
1421:CA2
1416:CA1
1104:GPi
1099:GPe
491:VPL
487:VPM
100:FMA
88:TA2
65:439
2657::
2569:→
2565:→
2543:→
2539:→
2506:→
2502:→
2496:→
2488:→
2472:→
2468:→
2462:→
2454:→
2415:→
2409:→
2392:VL
2386:→
2382:→
2372:→
2368:→
2351:VL
2345:→
2339:→
2335:→
2311:→
2307:→
2303:→
2299:→
2282:→
2278:→
2274:→
2268:→
2257:→
2253:→
2249:→
2243:→
2206:→
2176:→
2166:VL
2164:→
2160:→
2148:→
2140:→
2128:→
2100:→
2090:VL
2088:→
2084:→
2068:→
2027:→
2008:→
2004:→
1978:→
1948:→
1924:→
1920:→
1914:→
1910:→
1877:→
1871:,
1862:→
1858:→
1854:→
1807:MD
1801:→
1795:→
1775:)
1767:→
1741:→
1737:→
1724:→
1716:→
1674:→
1670:→
1662:3°
1649:,
1641:→
1629:,
1618:→
1610:2°
1580:→
1565:1°
1535::
559:MD
530:LG
525:MG
508:LP
503:LD
483:VP
478:VL
474:VA
464:AN
235:}}
231:{{
184:.
2643:e
2636:t
2629:v
2618:.
2573:)
2547:)
2510:)
2476:)
2390:(
2349:(
2195::
2184:)
2156:/
2108:)
2080:/
1875:)
1867:(
1817:)
1757:)
1692:/
1664::
1653:)
1645:(
1637:/
1625:(
1612::
1598:/
1590:/
1586:(
1576:/
1567::
1521:e
1514:t
1507:v
1391:/
1386::
1207::
1008:e
1001:t
994:v
975:)
971:(
806:/
779::
713:/
489:/
485:/
476:/
450:/
320:e
313:t
306:v
266:.
241:)
227:.
152:2
148:(
140:1
120:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
