149:(CER) issued for a CDM project activity. As of September 30, 2013, the Fund had accrued US$ 188.6 million in proceeds from CER sales. As of November 30, 2013, the Fund had US$ 156 million available to allocate to climate adaptation projects. By early November 2013, the Adaptation Fund Board (AFB) had allocated approximately US$ 200 million to support climate adaptation in 29 countries. By October 2015, the Adaptation Fund had committed US$ 331 million in 54 countries. Total contributions in 2022 amount US$ 1,237.8 million USD with Germany being the largest contributor (US$ 513.51 million). The fund has been increased over the years but the US has set a goal to get to 100 million US dollars by 2020 so that all countries can freely use the fund."At the Conference of the Parties (COP15) in 2009, developed countries pledged to provide new and additional resources, called the First Start Finance, approaching US$ 30 billion between 2010 and 2012 and with balanced allocation between mitigation and adaptation. Finally, but not the last, the Green Climate Fund was established in 2010 as part of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. It set a goal of raising US$ 100 billion a year by 2020 to deliver equal amounts of funding to mitigation and adaptation in developing countries." As of 2024 the Adaptation Fund has committed over 1 billion U.S dollars to the Fund since 2010.
175:
and perennial crops are being adversely affected due to increasing monsoon variability and increasingly frequent extreme weather events like hail storms'" The crops that India grows are vital around the world and in their cultures. They grow staple crops such as rice and wheat. Climate change is something India is actively fighting and having the adaptation fund is crucial for India to grow its crops in these conditions. India has used the money in the adaptation fund to research new agricultural technology. To help mitigate the effects of climate change, the Indian
Council of Agricultural Research has demonstrated new technologies, such as flood-tolerant rice varieties, and social interventions, like community-run seed banks and village level climate-risk management committees. Maheswari hopes that,"With money from the NAFCC, it will be possible to 'scale up' such projects and initiate new ones to"
166:
and
Enhanced Direct Access. The Direct Access and Enhanced Direct Access allows countries access to the fund so that they can develop their local projectsAn article written by Manuamorn states that "Recent literature suggests that direct national access to multilateral climate funds could promote climate change adaptation investment that focuses more on the needs of vulnerable local communities when compared to indirect access through multilateral agencies." A key concept is 'direct access' to the Fund, intended as an alternative to the perceived short comings of the existing funding structures and procedures of other funds and mechanisms" With the open access to the fund smaller populations can have more direct access to the fund and therefore increase the usage of the Adaptation Fund.
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145:(CDM) project activities and also with funds from other sources. However, the initial modest contribution of 131€ was made by students from Marienschule in Euskirchen, Germany, after a presentation about the climate crisis made to them by Stuart Scott, who had been attending an intercessional meeting of the negotiations. The ongoing share of CDM proceeds amounts to 2% of
165:
One unique feature of the
Adaptation Fund is its direct access mechanism, which enables accredited national implementing entities (NIEs) and regional implementing agencies (RIEs) in developing countries to directly access climate adaptation financing. The Adaptation Fund has introduced Direct Access
161:
serves as the trustee of the
Adaptation Fund. The AFB is composed of 16 members and 16 alternates representing Annex I countries, Non-Annex I countries, Least Developed Countries (LDCs), Small Island Developing States (SIDSs), and regional constituencies. The AFB meets three times per year in Bonn,
174:
They use the fund in the agricultural section. "Dependence on monsoon rains makes farming operations in India vulnerable to climate change, particularly since nearly half of the country's cereals and 80% of its legumes and minor millets are grown in regions where irrigation is unavailable, 'Annual
152:
As the market for carbon credits plunged, other funding sources became more critical for the
Adaptation Fund, and include donations from Annex 1 countries. These amounted to US$ 151 million as of Sept. 30, 2013. In a major fundraising push, the AFB and secretariat surpassed its goal for pledged
128:
The
Adaptation Fund was officially launched in 2007, although it was established in 2001 at the 7th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP7) to the UNFCCC in Marrakech, Morocco to finance concrete adaptation projects and programmes that reduce the adverse effects of climate change facing
156:
The
Adaptation Fund is managed by the Adaptation Fund Board (AFB). The secretariat of the Adaptation Fund Board provides research, advisory, administrative, and an array of other services to the Board, and consists of an international staff based in Washington, DC. The
162:
Germany. The German
Parliament has conferred legal capacity to the AFB. The Adaptation fund primarily works with the most vulnerable communities in developing countries. The fund has worked with many communities around the world and has over 43 million beneficiaries.
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is an international fund that finances projects and programs aimed at helping developing countries to adapt to the harmful effects of
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https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=8gh&AN=38022323&site=ehost-live
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https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=8gh&AN=97867199&site=ehost-live
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Operational policies and guidelines for
Parties to access resources from the Adaptation Fund
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donations by the end of 2013, with over US$ 100 million pledged and donated by governments.
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1958:
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1813:
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1016:
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309:"Rwanda, Pacific Islands to benefit from Adaptation Fund support | Adaptation Fund"
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projects and programmes in developing countries that are parties to the Kyoto
Protocol.
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The Adaptation Fund was initiated to be primarily financed by a share of proceeds from
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1995:
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1948:
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1975:
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2007:
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1021:
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334:"Adaptation Fund Board approves more projects as adaptation demand grows"
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1943:
433:"Adaptation Fund surpasses $ 100 million fundraising target at COP19"
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communities, countries, and sectors. It is intended to finance
15:
1857:
Cooperative Mechanisms under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement
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http://fiftrustee.worldbank.org/webroot/data/AF_TR_09_13.pdf
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http://fiftrustee.worldbank.org/webroot/data/AF_TR_09_13.pdf
2033:
Illustrative model of greenhouse effect on climate change
54:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
1874:
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
118:
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
224:"Decision 10/CP.7: Funding under the Kyoto Protocol"
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2074:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
819:History of climate change policy and politics
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8:
35:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
936:Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
50:and maintains a consistent citation style.
2183:International climate change organizations
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1701:Adaptation strategies on the German coast
844:United Nations Climate Change conferences
92:Learn how and when to remove this message
1405:Co-benefits of climate change mitigation
508:"About the Adaptation Fund - Governance"
1761:National Adaptation Programme of Action
1550:Land use, land-use change, and forestry
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1410:Economics of climate change mitigation
1373:Gold Standard (carbon offset standard)
724:Scientific consensus on climate change
555:
553:
2069:Coupled Model Intercomparison Project
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567:
7:
2091:Representative Concentration Pathway
1042:Tipping points in the climate system
718:Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere
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382:
380:
340:from the original on 8 February 2017
1862:Nationally determined contributions
1572:Individual action on climate change
787:World energy supply and consumption
193:"Decision 1/CMP.3: Adaptation Fund"
42:Please consider converting them to
2001:Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis
483:"Adaptation Fund official website"
14:
1928:Satellite temperature measurement
1533:forestry for carbon sequestration
824:History of climate change science
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2142:
2131:
2130:
2118:
1779:Climate Change Performance Index
589:Adaptation Fund official website
20:
1918:Instrumental temperature record
1869:Sustainable Development Goal 13
594:Kyoto Protocol under the UNFCCC
539:from the original on 2016-01-20
514:from the original on 2016-01-21
489:from the original on 2011-01-01
464:from the original on 2016-01-21
439:from the original on 2014-01-06
366:from the original on 2023-08-14
290:from the original on 2014-01-07
236:from the original on 2018-01-17
1986:Climate variability and change
1027:Retreat of glaciers since 1850
46:to ensure the article remains
1:
2096:Shared Socioeconomic Pathways
1631:Climate emergency declaration
147:certified emission reductions
2079:IPCC Sixth Assessment Report
1305:Middle East and North Africa
143:clean development mechanism
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1913:Global surface temperature
1804:Popular culture depictions
1716:Ecosystem-based adaptation
1446:Carbon capture and storage
1368:Carbon offsets and credits
2125:Climate change portal
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2018:Extreme event attribution
1901:
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1641:School Strike for Climate
1609:
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1520:Climate-smart agriculture
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667:Climate change adaptation
662:Climate change mitigation
657:Effects of climate change
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112:. It is set up under the
2028:Global warming potential
1835:International agreements
1482:Preserving and enhancing
926:Arctic methane emissions
848:Years in climate change
755:Greenhouse gas emissions
652:Causes of climate change
2059:Climate change scenario
1711:Disaster risk reduction
1363:Carbon emission trading
1173:U.S. insurance industry
1153:Civilizational collapse
1000:sea surface temperature
2052:Research and modelling
1736:Nature-based solutions
1556:Nature-based solutions
1498:Carbon dioxide removal
1415:Fossil fuel divestment
1400:Climate risk insurance
1310:Small island countries
931:Arctic sea ice decline
458:"Adaptation Fund FAQs"
2013:Earth's energy budget
1896:Background and theory
1784:Climate crisis (term)
1456:Fossil fuel phase-out
1350:Economics and finance
1315:by individual country
1257:By country and region
1232:Security and conflict
1227:Psychological impacts
916:Abrupt climate change
839:Charles David Keeling
672:By country and region
1842:Glasgow Climate Pact
1503:Carbon sequestration
1078:Mass mortality event
1981:Climate sensitivity
1756:The Adaptation Fund
1212:Infectious diseases
1119:Social and economic
1552:(LULUCF and AFOLU)
1524:Forest management
1508:Direct air capture
1473:Sustainable energy
1430:Net zero emissions
1425:Low-carbon economy
1420:Green Climate Fund
1207:Indigenous peoples
1110:Plant biodiversity
898:Effects and issues
419:2014-01-07 at the
336:. 9 October 2015.
270:2014-01-07 at the
131:climate adaptation
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1706:Adaptive capacity
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973:Urban heat island
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714:Greenhouse effect
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360:"Adaptation Fund"
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1636:Climate movement
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1468:Renewable energy
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1100:Invasive species
956:Coastal flooding
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29:This article
27:
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17:
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2135:
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1949:Carbon cycle
1906:Measurements
1755:
1601:Society and
1485:carbon sinks
1390:Climate debt
1380:Carbon price
1202:Human rights
1037:Season creep
995:heat content
921:Anoxic event
834:James Hansen
541:. Retrieved
527:
516:. Retrieved
502:
491:. Retrieved
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466:. Retrieved
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441:. Retrieved
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313:the original
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200:the original
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68:Citation bot
30:
1976:Carbon sink
1954:atmospheric
1819:video games
1493:Blue carbon
1126:Agriculture
1105:Marine life
1052:Water cycle
1010:temperature
745:Fossil fuel
82:August 2022
2008:Cryosphere
1969:permafrost
1741:Resilience
1693:Adaptation
1668:Litigation
1658:Governance
1603:adaptation
1385:Carbon tax
1338:Mitigation
1275:Antarctica
1163:Disability
543:2015-12-07
518:2015-12-07
493:2011-01-05
468:2015-12-07
443:2014-01-06
400:2024-04-25
370:2023-12-16
344:7 December
319:2014-01-06
294:2014-01-06
240:2011-01-05
209:2011-01-05
179:References
159:World Bank
120:(UNFCCC).
48:verifiable
2023:Feedbacks
1794:Education
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1143:Children
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702:Overview
642:Overview
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288:Archived
268:Archived
231:Archived
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941:Drought
809:History
733:Sources
391:"About"
124:History
116:of the
1944:Albedo
1937:Theory
1648:Denial
1439:Energy
1300:Europe
1280:Arctic
1265:Africa
1190:Health
1185:Gender
1148:Cities
1073:Biomes
980:Oceans
968:Marine
691:Causes
57:reFill
2161:Index
1923:Proxy
1683:Women
1158:Crime
1085:Birds
951:Flood
234:(PDF)
227:(PDF)
203:(PDF)
196:(PDF)
31:uses
1746:Risk
1285:Asia
877:2024
872:2023
867:2022
862:2021
857:2020
852:2019
346:2015
170:Uses
104:The
65:and
1809:art
2179::
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