414:
2438:
188:
51:
703:, who expressed "fear that it will open the way for drug companies to bombard anxious parents with ads promoting these and other products and increase the number of parents insisting on prescriptions for their children. The ease of popping pills should not distract parents, health professionals, or policy makers from the more arduous tasks of cutting back on junk foods, promoting healthy diets, and putting physical education back into the schools."
368:. In June 2022, they stated that adolescents "should have the right to receive legal and confidential medical and surgical abortion care and counseling" and that " means that in many places in the United States, this evidence-based care will be difficult or impossible to access, threatening the health and safety of our patients and jeopardizing the patient-physician relationship".
806:
757:
aspects of human diversity, and binary definitions of gender do not always reflect emerging gender identities, that gender identity evolves as an interplay of biology, development, socialization, and culture, and that if a mental health issue exists, it most often stems from stigma and negative experiences rather than being intrinsic to the child.
483:
opposed the AAP statement, however, saying "Our educators are overwhelmingly not comfortable returning to schools ... They fear for their lives, the lives of their students and the lives of their families." Two weeks later, the AAP walked back its support, under political pressure from teachers
376:
The AAP has changed positions on its age limit throughout the years. In 1988, the
American Academy of Pediatrics published a statement on the age limit of pediatrics that identified the upper age limit of pediatrics as age 21. The policy had a note that exceptions could always be made when the doctor
522:
of male newborns outweigh the risks of the procedure" and that the health benefits "are sufficient to justify access to this procedure for families choosing it and to warrant third-party payment for circumcision of male newborns", but "are not great enough to recommend routine circumcision for all
756:
In 2018, the AAP issued a policy statement putting forward a model of gender affirmative care. Gender affirmative care is based in the idea that transgender identities and diverse gender expressions do not constitute a mental disorder, that variations in gender identity and expression are normal
664:
in infants. The current skepticism is not whether violent shaking or shaking with slamming is dangerous to infants and children, but of how the scientific information is used in the legal processes. The AAP updated its policy paper in 2020. In the updated policy paper, the APP states "The AAP
626:
and middle schools to aim for start times no earlier than 8:30 a.m., to allow students the opportunity to achieve optimal levels of sleep (8.5–9.5 hours) and to improve physical and mental health, safety, academic performance, and quality of life. Although the AAP acknowledges that numerous
764:
as "unsuccessful", "deleterious" and "outside the mainstream of traditional medical practice". Finally, the AAP recommends that youth identifying as transgender have access to comprehensive and development-appropriate healthcare provided in safe and inclusive clinics but also that family based
442:
Previously, the AAP recommended that children remain rear-facing until they are two years of age. In response to updated crash test, simulation, and field data, the AAP revised their guidance to exclude the age guideline entirely. Current AAP Child
Passenger Safety recommendations (as of
388:
does not fully reach adult levels of functioning until the early 30s. In a 2017 policy update, AAP changed its policy to discourage age limits of pediatric providers and instead have families reach an agreement with their pediatric provider as to when to transition care.
752:
for gender dysphoria, which may include gonadotrophin releasing hormone analogues (GnRHa) to suppress puberty; oestrogen or testosterone to promote secondary sex characteristics; and surgical removal or augmentation of breasts, genitals, or other physical features.
1772:
665:
continues to affirm the dangers and harms of shaking infants, continues to embrace the 'shaken baby syndrome' diagnosis as a valid subset of the AHT diagnosis, and encourages pediatric practitioners to educate community stakeholders when necessary."
349:
recommendations. The academy's policy website contains all current
Academy policies and clinical reports. The AAP policy regarding its statements is to give each statement a five-year life, after which the statement expires unless it is reaffirmed.
639:
is an effective countermeasure to chronic sleep loss and has a wide range of potential benefits to the physical and mental health, safety, and academic achievement of students—including reduced obesity risk, rates of depression, and
711:
AAP recommends that tobacco control programs should change the image of tobacco by telling the truth about the substance. This includes prohibiting tobacco advertising and promotion that is accessible to children, as well as
534:(electronic cigarettes, e-hookahs, vape pens, others) are highly addictive and often candy-flavored products that are rapidly rising in popularity among middle and high school students, and appear to be serving as a
1776:
720:
in movies and other entertainment media, and promotion in print or internet-based media accessible to youth. Advertising and promotion has been shown to be a cause of tobacco use initiation in adolescents.
631:, lifestyle choices, and academic demands—it considers school start times before 8:30 a.m. ("earlier school start times") to be a key modifiable contributor to insufficient sleep, together with
591:
523:
male newborns". The academy takes the position that parents should make the final decision about circumcision after appropriate information is gathered about the risks and benefits of the procedure.
443:
August 30, 2018) state that children should remain in a rear-facing car seat for as long as possible, until they meet the maximum height or weight dictated by the car seat manufacturer.
2468:
451:
On June 29, 2020, AAP stated that it "strongly advocates that all policy considerations for the coming school year should start with a goal of having students physically present in school" as
1051:
1647:
417:
In 2018, the AAP began recommending that children be placed in rear-facing car seats until the child reached the maximum height or weight for the car seat, regardless of the child's age.
2463:
1159:
977:
1289:"National Academy and Affiliated State Chapters Support Pediatricians in Improving Asthma Care, Leading to Better Guideline Adherence and Disease Control, Fewer Acute Episodes"
1475:
551:
2146:
2083:
1606:
1698:
1451:
1288:
504:
under the age of 7 and urged limits to advertising aimed at people under 17. This aimed to protect kids from digital tracking on social media, Tv and video games.
1108:
2310:
297:. States began reporting COVID-19 cases on September 17, 2020. The AAP tracked 587,948 child COVID-19 cases, 5,016 child hospitalizations, and 109 child deaths.
518:
In a 2012 position statement, the academy stated that a systematic evaluation of the medical literature shows that the "preventive health benefits of elective
102:
1077:
765:
therapy be available. The AAP also recommend that the medical field and federal government prioritize research that is dedicated to improving the quality of
452:
306:
2378:"Bedtime Routines Intervention for Children (BRIC) using an automated text messaging system for behaviour change: study protocol for an early phase study"
1428:
1310:
2473:
397:
In 2009, the national office and four of its State chapters provided training support to 49 pediatric practices to improve adherence to well-established
2260:
Rafferty, Jason; Health, Committee on
Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family; Adolescence, Committee On; Section on Lesbian, Gay (October 1, 2018).
587:
567:
402:
2478:
2453:
2218:
1055:
472:
603:
456:
294:
782:
Brush, Book, Bed (BBB) is an
American Academy of Pediatrics program aimed at improving children's health by creating a nighttime routine of
2458:
531:
330:
2239:
484:
and other groups. The then-president Donald Trump cited AAP's original statement repeatedly, pressuring school leaders to reopen schools.
981:
334:
1673:
1104:
819:
623:
571:
232:
The
Academy was founded in 1930 by 35 pediatricians to address pediatric healthcare standards. As of 2022, it has 67,000 members in
35:
864:
2483:
1496:
834:
252:
It has the largest pediatric publishing program in the world, with more than 300 titles for consumers and over 500 titles for
839:
829:
627:
factors may impair the amount and/or quality of sleep in adolescents—among them, biological changes in sleep associated with
622:, the American Academy of Pediatrics strongly supports efforts of school districts to optimize sleep in students and urges
554:
have dropped since the 1990s, guns were used in more than 80 percent of teen homicides in 2009 and were the most common
237:
337:. The Center provides the education, training, and tools needed to protect children from tobacco and secondhand smoke.
636:
401:
care guidelines. The percentage of patients at participating practices with well-controlled asthma (as defined by the
1003:
644:
crashes as well as improved academic performance and quality of life. Later start times also result in less frequent
562:
with parents before babies are born and at children's annual exams. It also advocates for, among other things, more
933:
824:
674:
513:
2358:
1025:
766:
595:
359:
314:
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in adolescents is an important public health issue that significantly affects the health and safety, as well as
590:, the Academy recommends that pediatricians and regulators treat it as they would tobacco. The Academy supports
1621:
257:
205:
79:
1133:
844:
1773:"American Academy of Pediatrics Reaffirms Opposition to Legalizing Marijuana for Recreational or Medical Use"
1648:"The Pediatricians vs. the NRA: How the gun lobby is trying to gag doctors from talking about kids and guns"
1239:
Hardin, Amy
Peykoff; Hackell, Jesse M.; Medicine, Committee on Practice and Ambulatory (September 1, 2017).
501:
287:
2340:
748:, the AAP and other American medical professional groups have becoming increasingly aligned in supporting
2140:
2077:
1600:
749:
713:
594:(reductions in the penalties for its use and possession) in combination with an increased commitment to
50:
31:
2262:"Ensuring Comprehensive Care and Support for Transgender and Gender-Diverse Children and Adolescents"
1520:
435:
346:
310:
282:
273:
221:
657:
539:
535:
497:
265:
413:
17:
2261:
2199:
2128:
2065:
1754:
1410:
1240:
1221:
761:
699:
615:
326:
1497:"Physicians group calls for legislation to regulate digital advertising and its effect on kids"
2409:
2291:
2283:
2191:
2183:
2120:
2057:
2016:
1964:
1923:
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1402:
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1270:
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1213:
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were not sufficient to reduce the risk of heart disease. The organizations were criticized by
690:
686:
468:
464:
426:
422:
385:
269:
236:
and sub-specialist areas. Qualified pediatricians can become fellows (FAAP). The
Academy runs
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2399:
2389:
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2273:
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2110:
2047:
2006:
1998:
1954:
1913:
1872:
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1392:
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911:
632:
619:
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261:
217:
213:
89:
1987:"US paediatricians and cardiologists are criticised for recommending statins for children"
1185:
811:
322:
318:
1557:
Jenssen BP, Walley SC, American
Academy of Pediatrics Section on Tobacco Control (2019).
635:
disruption. It also recognizes that a substantial body of research has demonstrated that
345:
The
Academy has published hundreds of policy statements, ranging from advocacy issues to
2036:"Clinical practice policy to protect children from tobacco, nicotine, and tobacco smoke"
955:
728:
of 21 years for tobacco products. Increasing age of purchase has been shown to decrease
433:. These recommendations are typically published in the peer-reviewed scientific journal
2437:
2404:
2377:
2011:
1986:
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783:
682:
641:
599:
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187:
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729:
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The AAP has published hundreds of policy statements, ranging from advocacy issues to
2132:
2069:
1758:
1414:
2309:
Blanco, Michelle; Burton, Tracy; Takagishi, Jennifer; Law, Kimberly (May 1, 2018).
794:. It was developed to help pediatricians communicate a simple message to families.
519:
241:
233:
209:
865:"Doctors urged to advise patients about risks of abstinence-centric sex education"
685:
and for children as young as two years with major cardiovascular risk factors, if
2311:"Implementation of "Brush, Book, Bed" Program in USF Resident Continuity Clinics"
1902:"Acceptance of Shaken Baby Syndrome and Abusive Head Trauma as Medical Diagnoses"
1725:"The Impact of Marijuana Policies on Youth: Clinical, Research, and Legal Update"
380:
Recent studies have shown that the age of 21 years is just an arbitrary line for
2162:"Gender dysphoria in young people is rising—and so is professional disagreement"
1918:
1901:
725:
460:
459:
made it more difficult for education professionals to notice learning deficits,
430:
381:
364:
2394:
2326:
801:
559:
558:
method among US teens. The AAP believes pediatricians should discuss guns and
253:
2287:
2187:
1514:
American Academy of Pediatrics Task Force on Circumcision (August 27, 2012).
1266:
1209:
117:
104:
30:
This article is about the professional association of pediatricians. For the
1160:"Pediatricians warn Roe v. Wade reversal has 'grave consequences' for teens"
645:
583:
2413:
2295:
2278:
2195:
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2124:
2115:
2098:
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2035:
2020:
1968:
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1942:
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Committee on Substance Abuse; Committee on Adolescence (January 26, 2015).
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1380:
1362:
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1336:
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260:. These publications include electronic products, professional references,
1217:
1201:
2223:
2219:"Pediatricians group recommends 'affirmative care' for transgender youth"
1851:"Sleep Health: An Opportunity for Public Health to Address Health Equity"
732:
rates. Younger age of starting tobacco use leads to lower rates of ever
694:
425:, including policy recommendations for transitioning between rear-facing
321:. The Richmond Center was established to help institutionalize pediatric
889:
791:
787:
628:
555:
1029:
538:
to other forms of tobacco, and threaten to addict a new generation to
429:, front-facing car seats, belt-positioning booster seats, and vehicle
2178:
2002:
678:
398:
2376:
Kitsaras, George; Allan, Julia; Pretty, Iain A. (February 6, 2020).
1699:"American Academy of Pediatrics Gun Violence Policy Recommendations"
1775:. American Academy of Pediatrics. January 26, 2015. Archived from
656:
There is limited medical controversy surrounded the AAP regarding
412:
1798:
Adolescent Sleep Working Group; Committee on Adolescence (2014).
586:
damage to children and adolescents. In states that have already
2099:"Protecting children from tobacco, nicotine, and tobacco smoke"
1476:"Nation's Pediatricians Walk Back Support for In-Person School"
244:. The Academy is divided into 14 departments and 26 divisions.
1480:
1456:
479:
unless they can wear a mask without increased face touching.
1052:"AAP Journals: Pediatrics – The Flagship Journal of the AAP"
329:, MD, Chair of the FAMRI Medical Advisory Board and former
1291:. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. June 5, 2013
1379:
Durbin, Dennis R.; Hoffman, Benjamin D. (November 2018).
1330:
1328:
1622:"Pediatricians call for strict gun laws to protect kids"
1452:"U.S. Pediatricians Call for In-Person School This Fall"
2431:
1849:
Hale, Lauren; Troxel, Wendy; Buysse, Daniel J. (2020).
1674:"Pediatricians to push for gun control on Capitol Hill"
1311:"AAP Updates Recommendations on Car Seats for Children"
1184:
Health, Council on Child and Adolescent (May 1, 1988).
1114:(Report). American Academy of Pediatrics. pp. 9–11
178:
1429:"AAP Updates Recommendation on Car Seats for Children"
550:
The American Academy of Pediatrics says that although
2240:"Helping Pediatricians Care for Transgender Children"
475:
are probably not practical for children younger than
2034:Farber HJ, Walley SC, Groner JA, Nelson KE (2015).
598:. The Academy recommends changing marijuana from a
173:
163:
153:
143:
133:
96:
85:
75:
57:
2469:Medical and health organizations based in Illinois
1431:. American Academy of Pediatrics. August 30, 2018
1313:. American Academy of Pediatrics. August 30, 2018
602:to a DEA Schedule II to facilitate research into
2097:Farber HJ, Groner J, Walley S, Nelson K (2015).
1078:"Children and COVID-19: State-Level Data Report"
1054:. American Academy of Pediatrics. Archived from
1028:. American Academy of Pediatrics. Archived from
980:. American Academy of Pediatrics. Archived from
514:Circumcision controversies § Modern debates
2464:Medical associations based in the United States
1374:
1372:
890:"Contacting the American Academy of Pediatrics"
421:The AAP periodically issues guidance for child
305:In 2006, the Academy received a grant from the
892:. American Academy of Pediatrics. May 25, 2004
212:in the United States. It is headquartered in
2359:"Brush, Book, Bed - The Best Bedtime Routine"
1943:"Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children"
280:is the academy's official news magazine, and
8:
2145:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2082:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1605:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1335:Durbin, D. R.; Durbin, DR (March 21, 2011).
325:activities at AAP and was named in honor of
43:
313:dedicated to the elimination of children's
307:Flight Attendant Medical Research Institute
2436:
1469:
1467:
681:for children as young as eight years with
377:and family jointly agree to an older age.
186:
49:
42:
2403:
2393:
2277:
2177:
2114:
2051:
2010:
1958:
1917:
1876:
1866:
1825:
1815:
1740:
1582:
1533:
1396:
1352:
1256:
403:National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
1868:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094412
1109:Children and COVID-19: State Data Report
669:Statins for high cholesterol in children
1985:Tanne, Janice Hopkins (July 19, 2008).
1103:American Academy of Pediatrics and the
855:
2217:Fitzsimons, Tim (September 17, 2018).
2138:
2075:
1598:
457:COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
2255:
2253:
2160:Block, Jennifer (February 23, 2023).
1980:
1978:
1620:Pittman, Genevra (October 18, 2012).
1153:
1151:
240:(CME) programs for pediatricians and
7:
1800:"School Start Times for Adolescents"
637:delaying the start of the school day
532:Electronic nicotine delivery systems
527:Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
1900:Narang, Sandeep (October 1, 2016).
335:United States Public Health Service
295:COVID-19 cases in the United States
1559:"E-cigarettes and similar devices"
689:, dietary changes, and additional
610:School start times for adolescents
362:and criticized the overturning of
293:The AAP issues a weekly report on
25:
18:The American Academy of Pediatrics
2474:Organizations established in 1930
2341:"Brushing and reading before bed"
2238:Klass, Perri (October 15, 2018).
1941:Narang, Sandeep (April 1, 2020).
1672:Viebeck, Elise (April 29, 2013).
820:American College of Pediatricians
552:firearms-related deaths in the US
496:, the AAP called for banning all
36:American College of Pediatricians
1646:Rho, Helena (February 1, 2013).
1474:Kamenetz, Anya (July 10, 2020).
1450:Kamenetz, Anya (June 29, 2020).
1136:. American Academy of Pediatrics
1084:. American Academy of Pediatrics
1006:. American Academy of Pediatrics
958:. American Academy of Pediatrics
936:. American Academy of Pediatrics
914:. American Academy of Pediatrics
804:
592:"decriminalization" of marijuana
309:(FAMRI) to plan and establish a
2479:Pediatrics in the United States
2454:1930 establishments in Illinois
1516:"Circumcision Policy Statement"
1105:Children's Hospital Association
863:Redden, Molly (July 18, 2016).
835:European Academy of Paediatrics
570:, and more federal research on
488:Digital advertising to children
1855:Annual Review of Public Health
840:Society for Pediatric Research
830:Academic Pediatric Association
405:) rose from 58 to 72 percent.
198:American Academy of Pediatrics
44:American Academy of Pediatrics
1:
2382:Pilot and Feasibility Studies
1495:Prior, Ryan (June 23, 2020).
1158:Ali, Shirin (June 28, 2022).
978:"Departments & Divisions"
301:The Julius B. Richmond Center
216:, and maintains an office in
508:Elective infant circumcision
238:continuing medical education
2459:Elk Grove Village, Illinois
1919:10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.06.036
697:and the editorial board of
63:; 94 years ago
27:US professional association
2500:
2321:(1_MeetingAbstract): 429.
1186:"Age Limits of Pediatrics"
912:"Pediatric History Center"
825:American Pediatric Society
675:American Heart Association
582:The AAP warns of possible
511:
29:
2395:10.1186/s40814-020-0562-y
2327:10.1542/peds.142.1MA5.429
1241:"Age Limit of Pediatrics"
1004:"AAP Facts: Publications"
683:high lipid concentrations
673:In 2008, the AAP and the
596:substance-abuse treatment
492:In its 2020 statement in
461:physical and sexual abuse
447:COVID schooling in person
358:The AAP is supportive of
48:
1381:"Child Passenger Safety"
1337:"Child Passenger Safety"
790:together, and setting a
258:healthcare professionals
206:professional association
159:Sandy L. Chung, MD, FAAP
80:Professional association
2484:Pediatric organizations
1134:"Advocacy & Policy"
934:"AAP Facts: Membership"
769:for transgender youth.
2279:10.1542/peds.2018-2162
2116:10.1542/peds.2015-3110
2053:10.1542/peds.2015-3108
1960:10.1542/peds.2020-0203
1817:10.1542/peds.2014-1697
1742:10.1542/peds.2014-4146
1575:10.1542/peds.2018-3652
1535:10.1542/peds.2012-1989
1398:10.1542/peds.2018-2461
1354:10.1542/peds.2011-0213
1258:10.1542/peds.2017-2151
1107:(September 17, 2020).
760:The AAP also describe
726:minimum purchasing age
471:. The AAP argued that
418:
1906:Journal of Pediatrics
1202:10.1542/peds.81.5.736
750:gender affirming care
416:
32:socially conservative
2347:. December 17, 2015.
956:"FAAP Certification"
734:stopping tobacco use
662:shaken baby syndrome
502:targeted to children
311:Center of Excellence
34:advocacy group, see
2365:. January 26, 2017.
845:Sheppard–Towner Act
786:the child's teeth,
767:evidence-based care
660:(AHT), also called
658:abusive head trauma
652:Abusive head trauma
604:pharmaceutical uses
588:legalized marijuana
568:assault weapons ban
498:digital advertising
315:exposure to tobacco
266:practice management
118:42.0366°N 87.9827°W
114: /
45:
2363:Reach Out and Read
2244:The New York Times
762:conversion therapy
718:product placements
700:The New York Times
616:insufficient sleep
419:
327:Julius B. Richmond
145:Official language
2109:(5): e1439-1467.
1997:(7662): 134–135.
1779:on April 26, 2018
691:physical exercise
687:weight management
614:Recognizing that
564:background checks
469:suicidal ideation
386:brain development
270:patient education
262:medical textbooks
224:recommendations.
204:) is the largest
194:
193:
123:42.0366; -87.9827
16:(Redirected from
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