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The challenges of flying in Arctic conditions meant that the Fokker
Universals flew on pontoons during the short spring and summer, and then converted to skis for the fall and winter months. Constant attention to snowdrifts that might trap the men and equipment and keeping runways and waterways clear
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One of the main advantages was the use of Inuit supplies of parkas and clothing that were much better suited to the Arctic than regulation clothing provided by the RCAF. Inuit hunters also acted as guides and accompanied the pilot and mechanic (who also acted as a photographer) aboard each aircraft.
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The 1927-28 Arctic expedition to Ungava Bay and Hudson Strait was documented by the RCAF, with the film footage providing the basis of the NFB documentary film. The technical advisor was retired Air Vice-Marshal Thomas A. Lawrence, who provided his personal recollections and acted as a narrator for
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The Inuit guides proved particularly important when one aircraft went down on an ice floe, and the crew only managed to get back safely after a 13-day ordeal by following the guidance of the Inuit hunter, who was able to provide not only food but shelter for the trek.
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When the expedition completed its work, over 2,000 photographs had been taken of the region in the course of 227 patrols. The work of the aviators provided invaluable information needed to ensure the future of navigation in Hudson Strait.
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aircraft. A total of 44 men, 22 being military personnel, made up the group of mechanics, riggers, wireless engineers, storekeepers, cooks and doctors, essentially every trade needed for a major Arctic expedition.
286:(1949), a 19 min. first-person account of a 1949 canoe journey from Fort Chimo (now Kuujuaq) to Povungnituk, by four pioneering scientists and their four native guides (from southern Quebec).
282:. This video collection consists of nine videos chronicling the efforts to explore and map the Arctic. The films describe land, air and even under water developments. Volume 7 also includes
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to undertake an aerial survey of the strait to study ice conditions and determine how long the annual navigation season might be for ocean-going freighters.
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Thomas A. Lawrence, in charge of air operations for the 1927-28 expedition, was responsible for the six RCAF pilots and their six
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Canadian Film and Video: A Bibliography and Guide to the
Literature
374:"In Celebration of Nunavut - Charting the North - Volume 7."
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Canada's Arctic Outlet: A History of the Hudson Bay
Railway
347:"Jets, Floatplanes and Bombers: 15 NFB Films about Planes."
397:. London: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005.
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In
Celebration of Nunavut - Charting the North - Volume 7
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Throughout the film, Inuit are referred to as "Eskimos".
412:. Berkeley, California: University of California, 1957.
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meant that in the 14-month operation proceeded slowly.
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In 1927, a railway was being built through northern
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419:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997.
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472:National Film Board of Canada documentaries
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517:English-language short documentary films
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165:Canadian Department of National Defence
92:Department of National Defence (Canada)
230:, accompanied by the supply ship S.S.
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393:Ellis, Jack C. and Betsy A. McLane.
497:Documentary films about the Arctic
189:Department of Marine and Fisheries
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502:Canadian short documentary films
482:Documentary films about aviation
187:. In that year, N. B. McLean, a
179:in order to ship grain from the
522:English-language Canadian films
395:New History of Documentary Film
327:Ellis and McLane 2005, p. 244.
191:official, led an expedition to
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477:1970s short documentary films
447:The Aviators of Hudson Strait
440:The Aviators of Hudson Strait
377:National Film Board of Canada
276:The Aviators of Hudson Strait
161:National Film Board of Canada
149:The Aviators of Hudson Strait
82:National Film Board of Canada
22:The Aviators of Hudson Strait
507:1970s English-language films
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203:Royal Canadian Air Force
492:Canadian aviation films
33:Screenshot: Title frame
487:1973 documentary films
364:Lerner 1997, p. 1352.
512:1970s Canadian films
408:Fleming, Howard A..
336:Fleming 1957, p. 88.
284:Across Arctic Ungava
267:many key sequences.
218:Halifax, Nova Scotia
60:George H. Valiquette
351:National Film Board
152:is a 1973 Canadian
345:Weldon, Carolyne.
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193:Ungava Bay
185:Hudson Bay
74:Production
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