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389:. The Kau Yeuk had provided evidence that it made significant contributions to the renovation of the temple. The Kau Yeuk could prove its case by referring to the rhymed couplets that were inscribed on both sides of the main entrance and that bore its name. The temple was subsequently jointly managed by nine villages of Sha Tin, while Tin Sam Village continued to enjoy some privileges in the worship of Che Kung. Since 1936, the temple has been administered by the
195:
811:. Burning incense sticks is a common practice during the festival, because the process of burning incense sticks and the rising smoke symbolizes the appreciation of the devotees to the blessing and protection from Che Kung of the previous year. Devotees would also tell their living problems to Che Kung and hope that he will fulfill their wish. It is believed that their wishes will be carried up to heaven to Che Kung by the smoke of the incense.
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336:(1368–1644), possibly the epidemic of 1629, local residents found out from historical writings that Che Kung was not only merited for his successful suppression of uprisings, but was also known for clearing epidemics wherever he set foot in. People therefore built a temple to house Che Kung in Sha Tin, and the epidemic subsided on the day the construction of the temple was completed. According to
82:
433:, the temple is one of the oldest in Hong Kong and worship General Che, his son and his grandson. Initially built in the mid-16th century, the temple predates its popular counterpart near Tai Wai in Sha Tin District, which is said to worship the grandson of General Che. The present temple structure probably dates largely from 1878, while the temple furniture probably dates from the
848:
On the 3rd of First Month in Lunar Month, traditionally, Chinese people think it is easy to have an argument with other people and this will give them misfortune. To prevent this curse from happening, Chinese people would like to worship folk god(s). That is the reason why so many people choose this
566:. People come to the temple to worship Che Kung, turn fan-bladed wheels of fortune and beat the drum to ensure good luck in the coming year. About 100,000 people visit the Tai Wai Temple at this time of the year. Crowd management and traffic arrangements are implemented each year during the festival.
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and was renovated in 1890, 1993 and 2004. The external walls are now plastered with false brick lines and the roofs with green glazed ceramic tiles. The recent renovation is considered to have "very much diminished the authenticity of temple". Due to the high number of worshipers during the Che Kung
359:
The current Che Kung temple, in
Japanese-style, was built in 1993–1994 at a cost of HK$ 48 million. It is eight times the size of the old one. The main hall contains a giant statue of Che Kung. Next to it is a fan-bladed wheel of fortune, which, worshippers believe, will bring good luck when turned
791:
Che Kung is famous for his power to suppress chaos and his supreme ability to cure diseases. Precisely because of the abilities of Che Kung, he was soon revered as a "God" and has been considered as a "God of protection". Consequently, his followers and worshipers constructed a temple specifically
462:
Run by villagers for over 300 years, the temple is now being kept by Wan Sai Cheung of the Wan family who have been residents in Ho Chung village for many generations. While the temple has been renovated several times, it is considered that "the authenticity is in general kept". Known renovation
715:(財神). For believers who are students, they often write down their name and wishes on a praying paper, and stick it onto a board called Jinbang timing board (金榜題名板) to pray for better academic achievements. To express their respect to Che Kung, believers may donate to the temple (添香油).
799:(including 2/1, 27/3, 6/6 and 16/8). Since the first festival season falls on the Lunar New Year holiday, believers have dedicated the third day of the Lunar New Year as an annual event to worship Che Kung, and the celebration is known as "The Birthday of Che Kung" nowadays.
833:, a god widely worshiped within Chinese communities as they believe he protects the entire nation. Both of them were generals protecting their country and demonstrated the loyalty to the motherland and to the people. Hong Kong local residents believe that
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Spinning the golden pinwheel with the left hand outside the temple clockwise if to continue good luck from last year into the coming year; otherwise, to change bad luck last year into good luck for in the coming year, the pinwheel is spun
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During the Che Kung festival in 2014, 65 thousand people went to Che Kung Temple. Followers believe practising divination in Che Kung temple has resulted in accurate predictions in the past. The first time was in 2003, Minister of
393:. Admission to the temple is free, but it is customary for visitors to donate money to support the maintenance of the temple. Its opening hours are 7:00am to 6:00pm daily. Since 2013, the courtyard of the temple can be visited
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Festival following the Lunar New Year, a new temple was built in 1994 in front of the original one. The original temple has been preserved in-situ; it is only occasionally open to the public. It is classified as a
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of Che Kung, and they are regarded as ‘a wheel of fortune’. It is believed that the one who turns the pinwheel will be granted with prosperity and good luck for the entire year.
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pulled out the worst possible bamboo stick in the temple on the
Birthday of Che Kung. In the same year, Hong Kong was hit by the severe acute respiratory syndrome (
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It is great place to be for
Chinese New Year, as the spirit of Che Kung is celebrated alongside memories of family members that have passed to the next life.
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at Che Kung temple, Sha Tin to draw three divination sticks as a way of demonstration to express their anger towards Hong Kong government.
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Apart from the ceremony carried in the above hall, there are other practices to be done in the subordinate halls e.g.
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of Tai Wai. The village lost its managerial rights in the late 19th century as a consequence of a dispute against the
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Therefore, the person on behalf of Hong Kong practising divination on the
Birthday of Che Kung has changed to
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Transport
Department: "Special traffic and transport arrangements for Che Kung Festival", January 22, 2004
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dates include 1908, 1994 and 2002, while other sources also mention 1934 and 2000. It was listed as a
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The structure of
Chinese rural society: lineage and village in the eastern New Territories, Hong Kong
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Returning to the temple and giving offerings to Che Kung to thank him for his care in the prior year.
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http://www.scmp.com/comment/insight-opinion/article/1152450/its-time-hong-kong-make-its-own-luck
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Police Report: "Crowd management and traffic measures for Che Kung
Festival", February 6, 2008
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Telling Che Kung personal information and wishes while offering the incense in the main hall.
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Historical Heritage of Ho Chung, Pak Kong, and Sha Kok Mei, Sai Kung. pp. 5, 6, 24, 25
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Buying a personal pinwheel and placing it in a position that abides by the principles of
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The
Birthday of Che Kung also relates to some political controversy. In the event of
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The original Che Kung Miu in Tai Wai, located behind the main hall of the complex.
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Antiquities and
Monuments Offices – Introduction to 1444 Historic Buildings. p34
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clothes, paper money and other paper offerings to Che Kung in the assigned area.
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Hitting the ‘Drum of heaven’ (天鼓) to inform Che Kung the worshiper has come.
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Other temples in Hong Kong are partly dedicated to Che Kung. These include:
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List of Graded Historic Buildings in Hong Kong (as at 18 September 2009)
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Moreover, there are four festival seasons of Che Kung’s birthday in
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Che Kung Temple, Sha Tin, on the Chinese Temples Committee website
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The Che Kung Temple in Tai Wai was built and initially managed by
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37:"Chegongmiao" redirects here. For the Shenzhen Metro station, see
845:, Chinese people admire the bravery and uprightness of Che Kung.
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In Chinese culture, worshiping Che Kung is similar to worshiping
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Calendar of Traditional Chinese Festivals and Local Celebrations
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sticks, red candles, fresh fruits, flowers, meats and any other
277:. Other temples in Hong Kong are partly dedicated to Che Kung.
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Statue of Che Kung in the main hall of Che Kung Miu in Tai Wai.
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75:
1349:
Superscribing Symbols: The Myth of Guandi, Chinese God of War
1307:
http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/realtime/news/20140202/52149732
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to the South. There are two temples dedicated to Che Kung in
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would protect them and their villages as he protected the
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for Che Kung in order to praise his power and good deeds.
525:; 'Temple of All Saints'), the village shrine of
1192:
Brief Information on Proposed Grade III Items. Item #906
1137:"Hong Kong Tourism Board – Che Kung Temple at Ho Chung"
1423:
Sourcewire: Celebrate Che Kung's Birthday in Hong Kong
873:
Hong Kong Government Lunar New Year kau chim tradition
768:
Hong Kong Government Lunar New Year kau chim tradition
719:(求籤) is also practised in Che Kung Temple as a way of
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The original temple was first built at the end of the
1338:
http://the-sun.on.cc/cnt/news/20100216/00407_007.html
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Brief Information on Proposed Grade I Items. Item #37
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in 1996, and as a Grade I historic building in 2009.
106:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1368:
1291:http://eastweek.my-magazine.me/index.php?aid=10494
853:and pray for their fortune in the following year.
630:The real birthday of Che Kung is 2 January in the
340:, the Che Kung Temple at Sha Tin was founded from
1003:Hong Kong Tourism Board – Sha Tin Che Kung Temple
1211:"Hong Kong Tourism Board – Birthday of Che Kung"
443:Other deities worshipped at the temple include
607:is the day when people celebrate the birth of
309:officials. This temple, on Che Kung Miu Road (
245:, are temples dedicated to the Chinese deity
8:
1319:It's time for Hong Kong to make its own luck
1067:"Welcome to 18 Districts – Sha Tin District"
627:and is considered as loyal to the emperors.
1031:Che Kung Temple, Che Kung Miu Road, Tai Wai
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779:Purpose of the ceremony and date selection
550:There are four annual Che Kung Festivals (
533:, eleven deities are worshiped, including
301:. During the second and the third days of
1428:Hong Kong Fast Facts: Che Kung's Birthday
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166:Learn how and when to remove this message
1448:Grade II historic buildings in Hong Kong
1237:"Journey between the centuries: Sha Tin"
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182:Courtyard of Che Kung Temple in Tai Wai.
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764:Hong Kong Express Rail Link controversy
588:Statue of Che Kung in Che Kung Temple,
383:, that was settled in a lawsuit at the
1163:"I Shing Temple, Wang Chau, Yuen Long"
638:Procedures of the festival celebration
332:that broke out in Sha Tin in the late
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825:Reflection of Chinese cultures/values
7:
1353:https://www.jstor.org/stable/2057852
1125:Choi Ancestral Hall, No. 142 Tin Sam
505:and Che Kung. Built in 1718, it was
104:adding citations to reliable sources
1367:Ward, Barbara and Joan Law (1993).
493:; 'temple of two gods') in
30:For the Hong Kong MTR station, see
611:. On this day, people, especially
575:16th day of the eighth lunar month
25:
569:27th day of the third lunar month
328:According to as story, during an
1167:Antiquities and Monuments Office
817:can always be found next to the
803:Meanings behind the objects used
572:6th day of the sixth lunar month
364:can be found within the temple.
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1123:. Historic Building Appraisal.
1029:. Historic Building Appraisal.
297:, is the best known example in
249:, who was a general during the
91:needs additional citations for
1371:Chinese Festivals in Hong Kong
888:Places of worship in Hong Kong
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841:. Being deeply influenced by
421:Situated on the banks of the
313:), is located midway between
27:Group of temples in Hong Kong
727:Popularity and its believers
654:Wheeling the Golden Pinwheel
1443:Taoist temples in Hong Kong
521:In the Chung Shing Temple (
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1121:Antiquities Advisory Board
1027:Antiquities Advisory Board
740:Chi-Ping on behalf of the
465:Grade II historic building
354:Grade II historic building
36:
29:
1293:, Retrieved from 3/4/2014
1197:22 September 2013 at the
417:Che Kung Miu in Ho Chung.
409:Che Kung Miu in Ho Chung.
391:Chinese Temples Committee
281:Tai Wai, Sha Tin District
1390:Chan, Sui-Jeung (2001).
807:Devotees choose to burn
18:The Birthday of Che Kung
1351:, Duara.P(1988), JSTOR
1098:Oxford University Press
963:13 October 2012 at the
938:13 October 2012 at the
562:, the most popular, is
425:, and half a mile from
395:with Google Street View
32:Che Kung Temple station
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632:Chinese lunar calendar
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1336:(n.d 2010), The Sun,
1092:Faure, David (1986).
868:Chinese folk religion
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558:2nd day of the first
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251:Southern Song dynasty
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1100:. pp. 119–121.
1073:on 24 September 2015
666:, they may include:
621:Emperor Bing of Song
605:Birthday of Che Kung
580:Birthday of Che Kung
307:Hong Kong government
285:The Che Kung Miu in
100:improve this article
62:22.3735°N 114.1829°E
1173:on 30 November 2020
1050:9 July 2011 at the
893:Taoism in Hong Kong
619:. He protected the
613:Hong Kong residents
564:Che Kung's birthday
507:declared a monument
207:traditional Chinese
58: /
39:Chegongmiao station
1458:Sai Kung Peninsula
1418:Discover Hong Kong
1289:李丞責:新春吉祥開運法, 東週刊,
1249:on 9 February 2010
1217:on 26 January 2010
1143:on 5 February 2010
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453:Choi Pak Shing Kun
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662:Preparing of the
601:Che Kung festival
437:era (1850–1861).
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541:and Che Kung.
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527:Wing Lung Wai
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156:December 2023
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117: –
116:
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111:Find sources:
105:
101:
95:
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89:This article
87:
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40:
33:
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1392:
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1334:80後為社區家園求得下籤
1333:
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1313:
1305:(n.d. 2014)
1303:赤口拜車公 人數大跌6成
1302:
1298:
1285:
1274:
1263:
1253:28 September
1251:. Retrieved
1244:the original
1231:
1221:28 September
1219:. Retrieved
1215:the original
1205:
1187:
1175:. Retrieved
1171:the original
1157:
1147:28 September
1145:. Retrieved
1141:the original
1131:
1116:
1093:
1087:
1077:28 September
1075:. Retrieved
1071:the original
928:
884:and Che Kung
847:
843:Confucianism
839:Song dynasty
828:
813:
806:
794:
790:
761:
759:since 2004.
753:Lau Wong Fat
750:
748:) outbreak.
734:Home Affairs
730:
706:
657:
629:
617:Song dynasty
604:
600:
599:
549:
516:
495:Tung Tau Wai
485:
461:
442:
439:
420:
384:
366:
358:
356:since 1987.
349:Ming Dynasty
346:
334:Ming dynasty
327:
284:
242:
236:
228:Chēgōng Miào
226:
203:Che Kung Miu
202:
201:
162:
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143:
136:
129:
122:
110:
98:Please help
93:verification
90:
43:
1317:A.Wu(2013).
560:lunar month
273:and one in
263:his brother
259:Prince Ping
65: /
53:114°10′58″E
1437:Categories
899:References
882:Hung Shing
738:Patrick Ho
717:Divination
658:They are:
623:to escape
539:Hung Shing
503:Hung Shing
445:Hung Shing
126:newspapers
50:22°22′25″N
815:Pinwheels
787:Pinwheels
698:Feng Shui
664:offerings
546:Festivals
509:in 1996.
499:Wang Chau
299:Hong Kong
269:: one in
267:Hong Kong
1195:Archived
1048:Archived
961:Archived
936:Archived
863:Che Kung
857:See also
851:Che Kung
835:Che Kung
713:Cai Shen
609:Che Kung
535:Kwun Yam
435:Xianfeng
401:Ho Chung
373:Kau Yeuk
342:Ho Chung
330:epidemic
275:Ho Chung
247:Che Kung
233:Jyutping
1453:Tai Wai
1321:,SCMA,
709:Tai Sui
668:incense
603:or the
590:Tai Wai
531:Kam Tin
449:Tin Hau
315:Tai Wai
287:Tai Wai
271:Sha Tin
140:scholar
1400:
1379:
1177:14 May
1104:
831:Guandi
819:effigy
711:(太歲),
235::
225::
223:pinyin
217::
209::
142:
135:
128:
121:
113:
1247:(PDF)
1240:(PDF)
674:food.
386:yamen
289:, in
147:JSTOR
133:books
1398:ISBN
1377:ISBN
1255:2009
1223:2009
1179:2020
1149:2009
1102:ISBN
1079:2009
746:SARS
742:city
457:財帛星君
451:and
317:and
311:車公廟路
261:and
119:news
736:Dr
554:):
552:車公誕
523:眾聖宮
491:二聖宮
459:).
429:in
323:MTR
219:车公庙
211:車公廟
102:by
1439::
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1375:.
1165:.
1096:.
1058:^
1037:^
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377:九約
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