Knowledge (XXG)

The Colossus (painting)

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333: 365:, dating from between 1814 and 1818, which shows a giant seated in a dark and desolate landscape with a crescent moon in the top corner. However, the giant's posture and the darkness of the night express a solitude that is different from the aggression shown in the painting and the print is not obviously related to war. It is not possible to ascertain if the giant's eyes are shut in the print, but it appears to be listening out for something. That is, the giant is doing something that perhaps Goya, who had been deaf since 1793, longed to be able to do. Or perhaps the giant's posture reflects the alert attentiveness of someone who is deaf or blind or both. 669: 721:. In 2009 the art historian Valeriano Bozal, after seeing Mena's press release, stated that "the report is not conclusive". He later unsuccessfully tried to hold a congress of international experts with the objective of arriving at a consensus, declaring in June 2010 that "Goya's authorship has been removed on the basis of weak irrelevant evidence. The heritage of the painting has been mutilated without conclusive evidence". Other scholars, restorers and former directors of the Prado have indicated that they disagree with Mena's hypothesis. 142: 204: 612:
Amongst all this movement there are some figures that are attending to a fallen person or someone in difficulty, which provides a counterpoint to the movement and emphasizes the impression of chaos. The giant is separated from the foreground by the mountains, thereby providing a feeling of depth. It is turned away and facing to the left creating a perspective further removed from the viewer and forming a diagonal opposition to the direction of the fleeing crowd.
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it highly likely that the mountainous terrain hides the enemy army on the other side of the valley that the civilians are fleeing along. It has therefore been proposed that the painting most probably shows a confrontation between an invading French army and the giant, representing the defending Spanish forces, as described in Ariaza's poem. The giant's willingness to fight with his bare hands and without weapons is also described by Arriaza in his poem
596: 715:. Vega rejects the basic premise that initially threw doubt on Goya's authorship of the painting. In addition, she shows that the other findings of the study carried out by the Prado have all indicated that the picture was painted by Goya; these included the analysis of pigments and binders, assessment of the artistic techniques used and the theme and composition of the painting along with its similarity to Goya's other 5564: 406: 1912: 37: 581: 165:
and Tolosa and mother of Pedro Fernández Durán) on her death in 1877. At this time the painting was described as "A prophetic allegory of the misfortunes that took place during the War of Independence, Goya original, measuring 1.15 by 1.3 (global measurement units) ( having a value of one thousand five hundred pesetas".
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In the old photographs of the painting, although it is not possible to see the number, with good definition, it is possible to make out the numbers' relief and to identify it.In my opinion, this can be done by studying, in detail, the published prints in two books about Goya: 'Goya and the democratic
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had been painted later, which is an argument that Glendinning uses to refute Bareau-Wilson and Mena's hypothesis. This hypothesis tries to distance the painting from the inventory of the estate of Goya's wife, Josefa Bayeu, on her death in 1812. The inventory lists a painting with the same dimensions
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In terms of the axis of the composition, there are a number of signals that dynamically represent the directions in which the multitude is fleeing, which is mainly towards and beyond the painting's lower left hand corner. There is another opposing axis shown by the stampede of the bulls to the right.
608:, which stresses the heroic nature of the Spanish nation. The giant's heroism contrasts with the fear of the rest of the population, who are fleeing and dispersing in many different directions, only pausing occasionally to help someone who has collapsed or due to the legendary stubbornness of a mule. 603:
Despite all the aforementioned, there are still unknown elements in the painting. There is no convincing argument regarding the direction that the giant is moving in (if it is moving at all), and it is impossible to see the enemy that it is opposing. However, on the latter point some authors consider
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The painting became part of the Museo del Prado's collection in 1931, when it was donated by the estate of Pedro Fernández Durán. The first documented attribution of the painting to Goya dates from 1946 when Francisco Javier Sánchez Cantón published the inventory of the estate of Josefa Bayeu, Goya's
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which was the name used for the painting in the inventory of Goya's works carried out in 1812 after the death of the painter's wife Josefa Bayeu. In 2012 Jesusa Vega published an article entitled "The Colossus is by Francisco de Goya" in which she shows how the strokes of various figure eights drawn
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The painting was passed into the ownership of Miguel Fernández Durán Fernández de Pinedo y Bizarrón, Marquis of Perales, as he left it to his great-grandson, Pedro Fernández Durán on his death in 1833. The painting is listed in the notarised estate of Paula Bernaldo de Quirós (Marchioness of Perales
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put forward in the report are not only unconvincing but ultimately they are scandalous due to the errors made and the sophistry used. To publish a document of this type under the protection of the Prado, as if that institution had already accepted its conclusions, is a seriously misguided move that
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The large body of the giant occupies the centre of the composition. It appears to be adopting a fighting pose due to the position of its one visible arm and its clenched fist. The picture was painted during the Peninsular War so it could be a symbolic representation of that war. Nigel Glendinning
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that shows a giant in the centre of the canvas walking towards the left hand side of the picture. Mountains obscure his legs up to his thighs and clouds surround his body; the giant appears to be adopting an aggressive posture as he is holding one of his fists up at shoulder height. A dark valley
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On the other side of the argument Manuela Mena refused to definitively conclude that the letters A. J. were the signature of Asensio Juliá, one of the main arguments supporting the attribution of the painting to the Valencian painter. In March 2009, Nigel Glendinning and Jesusa Vega published an
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rejects the idea that the picture was painted by Asensio Juliá, stating that the arguments supporting Mena's views are "totally subjective" and that the brush strokes that Mena claims are the signature "A. J." are actually the first digits of the inventory number 176 that is visible in old
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The giant's posture has been the object of a number of interpretations. It is unknown if it is walking or firmly planted with legs spread apart. The giant's position is also ambiguous, it could be behind the mountains or buried up to above its knees. The subject's legs are also obscured in
776:, establishing the relationship between Goya's ideas regarding the giant represented in the picture and the literature that aroused patriotic fervour in a population that had survived the war provoked by Napoleon's invasion of Spain. This conjunction of ideas would not have existed if 1326: 176:
have focussed attention on, among other matters, Goya's etching of the same theme, which was included in the same exhibition (exhibition catalogue number 28). In an article entitled "Artistic technique as a research method relating to Goya's 'The Colossus'" (in the journal
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In contrast to the erect figure of the giant are the tiny figures in the valley that are fleeing in all directions. The only exception is a donkey that is standing still, Juan J. Luna has suggested that this figure could represent an incomprehension of the horrors of war.
896:, 1993, p. 140.) the painting "was painted between that date and 1812, when the painting was included in an inventory of possessions that became the property of the painter's son, Javier Goya, after the death of his mother, Josefa Bayeu. The painting is identified as 388:. Goya's emphasis on the emotional element of the panic that has caused the chaotic flight of the populace also reflects this early Romanticist aesthetic. As does the symbolism of the giant as the incarnation of ideas of identity in the collective consciousness or 189:
in these words: "the giant, moves from resistance / defence, proud and erect, to slumped melancholy, reflecting the mood of many Spaniards, a collective feeling shared by its creator". If the painting is attributed as being painted between 1808—the start of the
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composition where all the indications point towards a central nucleus, in this painting all the lines of movement shatter the unity of the image into multiple paths towards its margins. The painting can be considered to be an example of the many
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mentioned in the inventory of 1812 is a different painting. However, Nigel Glendinning has refuted this later dating with arguments solely based on stylistic features of the painting. Glendinning argues that all the stylistic features found in
194:—and 1812—when the painting is recorded as being among the goods divided between Goya and his son Javier—then the print should be dated as originating after the end of the war due to the technique and materials used in the series of etchings 965:, Madrid, Dirección General de Bellas Artes y Bienes Culturales-Instituto de Patrimonio Histórico Español, 2002, Catálogo ilustrado y estudio de la exposición en el Ministerio de Instrucción Pública y Bellas Artes I, page 29 and ss. 1713:, Madrid, Dirección General de Bellas Artes y Bienes Culturales-Instituto de Patrimonio Histórico Español, 2002, pages 15–37. Catálogo ilustrado y estudio de la exposición en el Ministerio de Instrucción Pública y Bellas Artes I. 1999: 706:
photographs of the painting. It is also possible to see other numbers in these old photographs such as the number 18 that is alluded to in the sentence "A giant with the number eighteen" used in a description of the painting
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who was a friend and collaborator of Goya. The analysis undertaken in January 2009 concluded that the painting was the work of one of Goya's disciples without being able to state for certain that this person was Juliá.
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In June 2008 the Museo del Prado issued a press release in which Manuela Mena, Chief Curator of 18th-Century Painting and Goya, stated that the painting was "with almost complete certainty" the work of the painter
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In July 2009 Spanish universities and numerous Goya experts signed a declaration in support of Nigel Glendinning, defending the use of the scientific method in the study of art history and attributing
3734: 4829: 4276: 5593: 4912: 4136: 5172: 1984: 3010: 5259: 4706: 1791: 1390: 1228: 4797: 4533: 4288: 992:; the giant Polifemo is called "this Pyrenees" in verse 62. Ariaza's poem describes details such as the clouds that surround the giant's waist, which are reflected in the painting: 2505: 5386: 4957: 4868: 374:. The colour black predominates, the touches of colour are minimalistic and applied with a spatula and the theme appears to be related to certain German works belonging to the 550: 290:, which were originally painted on the walls of Goya's house, Quinta del Sordo. A later date for the painting of the picture has even been suggested, which would mean that 5356: 5080: 1872: 1765: 1706: 958: 915: 3949: 152:(unnumbered print, 1814–1818). Burnished aquatint etching by Francisco de Goya, the bottom part of the print, where the title would have been inserted, has been cropped. 4542: 4297: 4251: 2339: 129:
The painting became the property of Goya's son, Javier Goya, in 1812. The painting was later owned by Pedro Fernández Durán, who bequeathed his collection to Madrid's
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Nigel Glendinning and the then-director of the Museo del Prado, Fernando Checa, reject these claims. In 2004 Nigel Glendinning also published an article entitled
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The effect of the light, which possibly indicates sunset, surrounds and highlights the clouds that encircle the giant's waist as described in Arriaza's poem:
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published in 1810. The poem represents the Spanish people as a giant arising from the Pyrenees in order to oppose the Napoleonic invasion. Goya's painting
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This slanting light is fractured and interrupted by the mountain peaks increasing the sensation of disequilibrium and disorder. The effect is similar to
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contains a passage in which Spain is represented in a dialogue with the River Duero) and many of these figures are apparitions blessed by God (such as
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However, Glendinning has insisted that the idea of a giant is common in the patriotic poetry of the Peninsular War. The idea is prefigured in the
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and Manuela Mena have questioned Goya's authorship of the painting, postulating that Goya's son, Javier, painted it. In addition, they attribute
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identified as two numbers (17 or 18) from an inventory (that Jesusa Vega states in "The Colossus is by Francisco de Goya" 2012, is an 18) and
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Detail of the lower part of the painting. People and animals flee in various directions, forming a dynamic composition with centrifugal lines.
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have suggested that the giant in the painting represents the Spanish monarchy opposing the Napoleonic regime. Investigations that have used
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that roams the Pyrenees, the etymology of the range means burnt mountain, which is reflected in traditional Spanish literature, such as in
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where the mountains act to emphasise his arrogance. In addition, it has been suggested that the stationary donkey represents an
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in important battles against the Moors) in order to motivate the soldiers involved in battle. There are similar giants in
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containing a crowd of people and herds of cattle fleeing in all directions occupies the lower third of the painting.
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In 2021, the Prado Museum changed its position and declared that the painting is attributed back to Goya.
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wife, on her death in 1812. The inventory describes a painting of "a giant" with the same measurements as
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Virtual exhibition of Goya's prints held at the Spanish Biblioteca Nacional in Madrid. Unnumbered prints
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Catálogo de la exposición celebrada en el Museo de Zaragoza del 3 de octubre al 1 de diciembre de 1996
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Catálogo de la exposición celebrada en el Museo de Zaragoza del 3 de octubre al 1 de diciembre de 1996
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and the subject is even buried up to its neck—or possibly it is behind an embankment—in
249:. Nigel Glendinning considers this proof that Goya conceived of paintings with a similar concept to 141: 5405: 5362: 5184: 5038: 3829: 3797: 2930:
Unfortunate events in the front seats of the ring of Madrid, and the death of the mayor of Torrejón
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Other interpretations regarding the meaning of this painting have also been offered. Regarding the
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by the Prado Museum?" in which they question the methodology and arguments of Mena's report:
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are already present (although not to the same degree) in Goya's previous paintings from
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or First Burdeos Album (1824–1828), former Gerstenberg collection, Berlin, and
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vol. 27, No. 1, Queen Mary College, University of London, 22-03-2004, pages 47-58.
681: 595: 514: 437: 2038: 1672:"El Prado anuncia pruebas de que "El Coloso" no es de Goya, sino de Asensio Juliá" 1054: 557:
is encouraged by his predecessor Rodrigo de Rebolledo. Finally, the victor in the
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Patriotic Poems, 1810), probably the source of inspiration for the iconography of
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analysis of the giant's posture have suggested that the figure is similar to the
432:, it has been suggested that the giant may represent an incompetent and arrogant 3886: 3469: 3421: 3403: 3379: 3132: 3127: 3000: 2766: 2759: 2752: 2609: 649: 385: 768:
to the goddaughter of painter Rosarito Weiss. However, in an article entitled
537:(El Cid) urge on the resistance. In a poem by Cristóbal de Beña the shadow of 181:
No. 324) Jesusa Vega established the relationship between the etching known as
185:(of which there is second copy in the Spanish National Library in Madrid) and 1624:"Instituciones e historiadores se suman al manifiesto de apoyo a Glendinning" 390: 1607:"La Universidad respalda el papel de Glendinning en la polémica del Coloso" 1911: 3014: 892: 484:
series, which is found among the great paintings of battles found in the
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What is certain is that the oil painting is stylistically similar to the
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116 cm × 105 cm (46 in × 41 in)
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So young that barehanded, wild / among the ranks it boldly throws itself
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The technique used in this painting is similar to that used in Goya's
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The Victorious Hannibal Seeing Italy from the Alps for the First Time
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The Victorious Hannibal Seeing Italy from the Alps for the First Time
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in 1788, which contains small figures painted with quick strokes; to
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http://www.almendron.com/arte/pintura/goya/obras_goya/obras_goya.htm
211:(Large sleeping Giant) in Goya's handwriting. Lithographic pencil, 3143: 1766:"La técnica artística como método de conocimiento, a propósito de 1707:"El problema de las atribuciones desde la Exposición Goya de 1900" 959:"El problema de las atribuciones desde la Exposición Goya de 1900" 916:"La técnica artística como método de conocimiento, a propósito de 789:
and which has traditionally been identified as the same painting.
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calls into question the trust that society places in the Museum.
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states that the picture is based on a patriotic poem written by
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More recently, the questions raised regarding the authorship of
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Execution of Torrijos and his Companions on the Beach at Málaga
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Juan Bautista Arriaza's poem "Profecía del Pirineo" (vv. 25–36)
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The Christ Child and the Infant John the Baptist with a Shell
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puede acabar volviendo del exilio, como el velázquez del Met"
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Madonna and Child with Saint Mary Magdalene and Saint Ursula
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Archduke Leopold Wilhelm in his Painting Gallery in Brussels
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Excursion in the Countryside of Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia
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The problem of the allocations from the 1900 Goya Exposition
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Encircling its waist / clouds painted red by the western sun
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The Ministry of Time – Episode 25: Time of the Enlightened
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from the catalogue of Goya's works by Zaragoza University.
121:(The Storm). It is a painting traditionally attributed to 5173:
Virgin and Child Between Saints Anthony of Padua and Roch
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Doña Antonia de Ipeñarrieta y Galdós and Her Son Don Luis
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Consecration of Aloysius Gonzaga as Patron Saint of Youth
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The Virgin and Child with Saint George and Saint Dorothy
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Feast of Herod with the Beheading of St John the Baptist
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son de Goya y me enfada que lo nieguen sin demostrarlo""
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Goya's The Colossus and the patriotic poetry of its time
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Saint Peter Nolasco's Vision of Saint Peter the Apostle
1718:"El Coloso de Goya y la poesía patriótica de su tiempo" 1559:"La mujer que le quitó 'El Coloso' a Francisco de Goya" 1129:"El Coloso de Goya y la poesía patriótica de su tiempo" 4534:
The Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia in the Mariemont Park
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The Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia in the Mariemont Park
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Nigel Glendinning in collaboration with Jesusa Vega,
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Portrait of Marsilio Cassotti and His Bride Faustina
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paintings with an organic composition (in this case
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Detail of the urban landscape from the print called
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Museo Goya - Colección Ibercaja - Museo Camón Aznar
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by the allegorical figures of the baroque theatre (
80: 72: 62: 54: 43: 21: 5594:Paintings by Francisco Goya in the Museo del Prado 5357:Landscape with St Paula of Rome Embarking at Ostia 4900:Madonna and Child with the Infant John the Baptist 1029:, Londres, T. Bensley, 1810, pp. 27–40, vv. 25–36. 1025:Juan Bautista Arriaza, "Profecía del Pirineo", in 3950:Equestrian Portrait of the Count-Duke of Olivares 1904:Europe in the age of enlightenment and revolution 840: 838: 836: 737:In summary, the arguments in favour of delisting 4252:Triptych with Scenes from the Life of the Virgin 2340:The Duke and Duchess of Osuna and their Children 1327:page 30 of the cited article (Glendinning, 2002) 3932:Equestrian Portrait of Prince Balthasar Charles 2055:Paintings for the alameda of the Dukes of Osuna 1330: 1302:"'El Coloso' es de un 'discípulo de Goya']" 1223: 1221: 1155: 993: 870:. Volumes 6-7 of Museos del mundo. p. 83. 845:"El Prado vuelve a atribuir a Goya 'El Coloso'" 735: 617: 269:, which in Spanish is sometimes referred to as 4990:Portrait of Camilla Gonzaga and Her Three Sons 4233:The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things 1485:, No. 326, January - March 2009, pages 61-68. 952: 950: 948: 946: 3898: 3884: 3159: 2348:Manuel Osorio Manrique de Zúñiga (or Red Boy) 1938: 1889:Patrimonio, moral pública e historia del arte 1123: 1121: 329:(Gassier and Wilson No.s. 625, 633 and 638). 8: 4843:The Story of Nastagio Degli Onesti, part one 2000:The Holy Family with Saints Joachim and Anne 1817:Information on Francisco de Goya's painting 928:, No. 324, January–March 2008, pp. 229–244. 172:and its absence from the Prado's exhibition 5387:Landscape with the Temptation of St Anthony 4996:Portrait of Pier Maria Rossi di San Secondo 3944:Equestrian Portrait of Margarita of Austria 3774:The Immaculate Conception of Los Venerables 2063:Saint Bernard of Clairvaux Curing a Cripple 1403:une a los sabios contra la descatalogación" 5557:On display at the Spanish Embassy in Paris 5511: 5500: 4798:Portrait of Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia 4113:Hercules Separates Mounts Calpe and Abylla 3926:Equestrian Portrait of Elisabeth of France 3234: 3223: 3182: 3166: 3152: 3144: 2833: 1973: 1945: 1931: 1923: 1173: 1171: 684:, at first identified, as the initials of 444:. Studies of representations of giants in 351:A series of parallel themes also exist in 35: 18: 3707:The Recovery of Bahía de Todos los Santos 3398:Portrait of the Marchioness of Santa Cruz 2490:Portrait of the Marchioness of Santa Cruz 1202: 1200: 1013:giving terrible expression to his stature 5554:On display at Museo de América in Madrid 4618:Equestrian Portrait of the Duke of Lerma 4101:The Defence of Cádiz Against the English 4034:Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Pink Dress 3768:The Immaculate Conception of El Escorial 3434:Pilgrimage to the Fountain of San Isidro 2788:Pilgrimage to the Fountain of San Isidro 1503:"Los argumentos a favor de descatalogar 1422:sigue sin convencer a los especialistas" 1179:"El gigante del Prado que no pintó Goya" 5551:On display at El Greco Museum in Toledo 5375:Landscape with the Burial of St Serapia 4875:Mural Paintings from the Herrera Chapel 4559:Landscape with Charon Crossing the Styx 3507:The Nobleman with his Hand on his Chest 1475:"¿Un fracasado intento de descatalogar 1359:" (from the catalogue of Goya's works)" 832: 711:by Goya correspond to those visible on 5466:Time Defeated by Love, Beauty and Hope 5146:Alfonso d'Avalos Addressing his Troops 4408:Diana and a Nymph Surprised by a Satyr 4390:Self-portrait with Sir Endymion Porter 3980:View of the Garden of the Villa Medici 2196:Still Life of a Lamb's Head and Flanks 1153:"Recuerdos del Dos de Mayo", pp. 61–67 1006:humble setting for his gigantic frame. 910: 908: 906: 5453:Marriage Contract and Country Dancing 4804:Portrait of Giovanni Battista Caselli 3049:Goya or the Hard Way to Enlightenment 2857:The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters 2387:Portrait of the Marquise de la Solana 1750:HAGEN, Rose-Marie and HAGEN, Rainer, 1342:Glendinning, art. cit., 2002, page 30 1282:Manuela Mena Marqués (January 2009). 729:entitled "A failed attempt to delist 133:, where it has been kept since 1931. 7: 5021:Christ Falling on the Way to Calvary 3986:Prince Balthasar Charles as a Hunter 3494:Witches' Sabbath (The Great He-Goat) 1458:"Conclusión: goyesco sí, de Goya no" 1017:and along with the highest mountain, 1000:set alight by the setting of the sun 523:To Spain, After the March Revolution 5381:Landscape with the Finding of Moses 5369:Landscape with St María de Cervelló 4913:The Birth of Saint John the Baptist 4572:Judith at the Banquet of Holofernes 4131:Saint Luke Painting the Crucifixion 3603:Portrait of Rodrigo Vázquez de Arce 2573:Frescoes in the Cartuja de Aula Dei 1741:Realidad e imagen: Goya 1746 - 1828 440:aristocracy that is beholden to an 357:and the eponymous unnumbered print 5081:Christ Washing the Disciples' Feet 4046:Portrait of Juan Martínez Montañés 3992:Portrait of the Infante Don Carlos 3762:The Holy Family with a Little Bird 3308:Charles IV of Spain and His Family 2514:Portrait of the Duke of Wellington 2466:Charles IV of Spain and His Family 2434:Portrait of Ferdinand Guillemardet 2031:The Family of the Infante Don Luis 1284:"El Coloso y su atribución a Goya" 448:cartoons of this period or of the 14: 5440:Portrait of Ferdinand VI as a Boy 5393:Landscape with Tobias and Raphael 4497:Portrait of José Nicolás de Azara 4149:The Vision of Saint Peter Nolasco 4119:Hercules Fighting the Nemean Lion 3938:Equestrian Portrait of Philip III 2482:Portrait of Doña Isabel de Porcel 2442:Charles IV in his Hunting Clothes 1722:Dieciocho: Hispanic Enlightenment 1258:"casi seguro" que no era de Goya" 1133:Dieciocho: Hispanic Enlightenment 985:The Fable of Polifemo and Galatea 867:Museo del Prado: Madrid, Volume 2 327:Proclamation Dream of the Witches 5563: 5562: 5203:Portrait of Isabella of Portugal 5191:Portrait of Charles V with a Dog 5134:Equestrian Portrait of Charles V 4522:Flemish Market and Washing Place 4510:Landscape with Sea and Mountains 3920:Equestrian Portrait of Philip IV 3597:Portrait of Jerónimo de Cevallos 3591:Portrait of an Unknown Gentleman 3362:The Duchess of Alba and la Beata 2450:Portrait of Maria Luisa of Parma 2095:The Duchess of Alba and la Beata 1910: 1893:Summary of talks at a conference 1727:LUNA, Juan J., "El coloso" , in 1019:his shadow darkens the horizon. 890:According to Nigel Glendinning ( 725:article in the academic journal 5197:Portrait of Federico II Gonzaga 5152:Danaë Receiving the Golden Rain 4792:Portrait of Elisabeth of Valois 4694:The Incredulity of Saint Thomas 4064:Portrait of Philip IV in Armour 4058:Portrait of Pablo de Valladolid 3519:Doña María de Aragón Altarpiece 2506:Portrait of Doña Antonia Zárate 2498:Portrait of Doña Antonia Zárate 2403:Portrait of Charles IV of Spain 1434:sigue en pie en Estados Unidos" 998:of that cavernous amphitheatre, 809:List of works by Francisco Goya 640:Fable of Polyphemus and Galatea 4440:Francken the Younger 4271:The Wine of Saint Martin's Day 4203:The Garden of Earthly Delights 4076:Portrait of Sebastián de Morra 4070:Portrait of Mariana of Austria 4022:The Jester Don John of Austria 3729:Aranjuez Immaculate Conception 3609:Saint Andrew and Saint Francis 3561:Julián Romero and Saint Julian 1075:"El coloso" [en línea] 750:Signature of Asensio Juliá on 637:'s famous "dubious daylight" ( 1: 5236:Saint Margaret and the Dragon 5128:The Bacchanal of the Andrians 5055:Holy Family under an Oak Tree 4358:Rest on the Flight into Egypt 4052:The Nun Jerónima de la Fuente 4028:Portrait of Francisco Lezcano 4016:The Jester Don Diego de Acedo 3962:Apollo in the Forge of Vulcan 3854:The Martyrdom of Saint Philip 3780:The Martyrdom of Saint Andrew 2958: 2902: 2711: 2614: 2530:Self-Portrait with Dr Arrieta 2407: 2352: 2310: 2287: 2272: 2169: 2154: 2131: 2004: 1989: 1861:atribuido a Goya una vez más" 1507:escandalizan con sus errores" 1047:atribuido a Goya una vez más" 606:Memories of the Second of May 559:Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa 547:Francisco Martínez de la Rosa 16:Painting by Francisco de Goya 5412:Landscape with Three Figures 4239:The Temptation of St Anthony 3750:The Conversion of Saint Paul 3579:Portrait of a Young Nobleman 2565:Adoration of the Name of God 2252:The Junta of the Philippines 1693:"Museum rejects Goya claims" 1681:, London, T. Bensley, 1810, 1543:"Museum rejects Goya claims" 531:Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba 4654:Saint George and the Dragon 4125:Saint Elizabeth of Portugal 2538:Portrait of Don Ramón Satué 2283:A Procession of Flagellants 1869:329 (October-December 2009) 1833:. Burnished aquatint print. 1448:, ABC.es, 17 November 2009. 1055:329 (October–December 2009) 1002:a pale Colossus is revealed 466:represented in etchings by 402:and pre-Romantic thinkers. 319:A giant figure on a balcony 5625: 5523:The Apotheosis of Claudius 5087:Joseph and Potiphar's Wife 5062:Andrea del Sarto 4749:The Descent from the Cross 4636:The Birth of the Milky Way 4606:The Dance of the Villagers 3873:The Mulattos of Esmeraldas 3720:Adoration of the Shepherds 3585:Portrait of an Elderly Man 3513:Adoration of the Shepherds 3428:A Pilgrimage to San Isidro 2850:And so was his grandfather 2746:A Pilgrimage to San Isidro 1821:(Museo del Prado, Madrid). 1754:, Colonia, Taschen, 2003. 900:in this inventory of goods 864:; Pou, Anna, eds. (2007). 105:), is known in Spanish as 5609:Giants in popular culture 5547: 5510: 5499: 5115:The Immaculate Conception 4682:(with Brueghel the Elder) 4666:The Triumph of the Church 4547:(with Brueghel the Elder) 4538:(with Brueghel the Elder) 4459:Apollo as Victor over Pan 4446:The Sciences and the Arts 3633:Saint John the Evangelist 3621:Saint Bernardino of Siena 3531:Christ Carrying the Cross 3452:Self-portrait at 69 years 3233: 3222: 3192: 3181: 3041:Goya, a Story of Solitude 2522:Self-Portrait at 69 years 2363:Self-Portrait at an Easel 2268:The Burial of the Sardine 1960: 34: 26: 5285:Christ Among the Doctors 4869:Assumption of the Virgin 4420:The Crowning with Thorns 3974:Coronation of the Virgin 3651:Saint Thomas the Apostle 3476:Two Old Ones Eating Soup 3440:Saturn Devouring His Son 3410:The Milkmaid of Bordeaux 3338:The Countess of Chinchon 3210:Cloister of Saint Jerome 2809:Two Old Ones Eating Soup 2725:Saturn Devouring His Son 2546:The Milkmaid of Bordeaux 2474:Portrait of Manuel Godoy 2458:The Countess of Chinchon 2228:The Inquisition Tribunal 1796:es de Francisco de Goya" 1527:a los pinceles de Goya?" 1479:por el Museo del Prado?" 1288:Museo Nacional del Prado 1233:es de Francisco de Goya" 1104:Here comes the bogey-man 765:The Milkmaid of Bordeaux 555:Siege of Zaragoza (1808) 527:Ferdinand III of Castile 338:Saturn Devouring His Son 301:The Meadow of San Isidro 260:Saturn Devouring His Son 5221:Religion saved by Spain 5102:The Washing of the Feet 4984:Holy Family with Angels 4881:Venus, Adonis and Cupid 4283:Life in the Countryside 4010:The Jester Calabacillas 3701:Portrait of a Gentleman 3573:Portrait of a Gentleman 3386:Man Mocked by Two Women 2774:Man Mocked by Two Women 2212:Truth, Time and History 1842:on Prado Museum online. 1779:, 2008, pages 229-244. 1015:his eyes lit by sadness 1011:flaming western clouds, 624:Juan Bautista Arriaza, 563:Alfonso VIII of Castile 481:The Labours of Hercules 311:Here comes the bogeyman 207:Drawing with the title 137:History of the painting 5431:The Family of Philip V 5341:The Family of Philip V 5328:The Pearl and the Wave 5015:Portrait of a Cardinal 4585:The Judgement of Paris 4528:Landscape with Skaters 4396:The Betrayal of Christ 4323:Marriage of the Virgin 4107:Hercules and the Hydra 4040:Portrait of Maria Anna 3908:The Surrender of Breda 3899: 3894:The Triumph of Bacchus 3885: 3786:Our Lady of the Rosary 3682:The Death of Cleopatra 3615:Saint Anthony of Padua 3446:The Second of May 1808 3123:Rosario Weiss Zorrilla 2236:The Second of May 1808 1873:Version on Google docs 1739:Quoted on the webpage 1689:BBC NEWS World Edition 1345: 1165: 1108:Lo que puede un sastre 1032: 755: 744: 689: 643:v. 72.). Instead of a 631: 600: 592: 533:(El Gran Capitán) and 425: 348: 224: 153: 5093:Judith and Holofernes 4600:Adoration of the Magi 4484:Adoration of the Magi 4465:Meleager and Atalanta 4209:Adoration of the Magi 4095:The Death of Hercules 4004:The Jester Barbarroja 3956:Adoration of the Magi 3792:The Patrician's Dream 3695:Adoration of the Magi 3627:Saint James the Great 3543:The Flight into Egypt 3464:The Third of May 1808 3374:Judith and Holofernes 3302:Boys playing soldiers 3200:Casón del Buen Retiro 2974:The Bulls of Bordeaux 2732:Judith and Holofernes 2633:Children in a Chariot 2625:Boys playing soldiers 2244:The Third of May 1808 1865:Goya. Revista de Arte 1847:Information sheet on 1838:Information sheet on 1775:Goya: Revista de arte 1588:La lechera de Burdeos 1582:"Nigel Glendinning: " 1483:Goya. Revista de arte 1051:Goya. Revista de Arte 1004:that was the Pyrenees 925:Goya: Revista de arte 749: 671: 598: 583: 575:Juan Bautista Arriaza 535:Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar 502:The Siege of Numantia 476:Francisco de Zurbarán 434:Fernando VII of Spain 410:Juan Bautista Arriaza 408: 400:Enlightenment writers 335: 235:Juan Bautista Arriaza 206: 144: 5291:The Finding of Moses 5266:The Worship of Venus 4926:The Finding of Moses 4672:Deucalion and Pyrrha 4648:The Rape of Ganymede 4471:The Painter's Family 4265:The Triumph of Death 4227:Head of a Halberdier 4221:The Haywain Triptych 4177:The Fountain of Life 4143:Still Life with Pots 3567:Portrait of a Doctor 3278:Allegory of Industry 3057:Goya: A Life in Song 2887:The Disasters of War 2150:Allegory of Industry 1919:at Wikimedia Commons 1917:El Coloso (painting) 1855:Glendinning, Nigel, 1698:GLENDINNING, Nigel, 1375:"Arte bajo sospecha" 1112:What a tailor can do 760:Juliet Bareau-Wilson 565:is mentioned in the 519:Manuel José Quintana 384:) movement of early 347:by Goya (1819–1823). 315:What a tailor can do 197:The Disasters of War 5315:Agony in the Garden 5185:Philip II in Armour 5027:Madonna of the Rose 4971:Death of the Virgin 4920:O. Gentileschi 4907:A. Gentileschi 4714:Teniers the Younger 3811:Doña Joanna the Mad 3798:Rebecca and Eleazar 3741:Christ on the Cross 3196:Villanueva building 2679:The Threshing Floor 2426:Bernardo de Iriarte 2260:A Village Bullfight 1679:Poesías patrióticas 1428:, 28 January 2009. 1416:, 28 January 2009. 1365:, 28, January 2009. 1127:Nigel Glendinning, 1041:Nigel Glendinning, 1027:Poesías patrióticas 957:Nigel Glendinning. 815:100 Great Paintings 507:Miguel de Cervantes 418:Poesías patrióticas 209:Gran Coloso dormido 5251:Venus and Musician 5068:Sacrifice of Isaac 4642:The Rape of Europa 4630:The Garden of Love 4612:Diana and Callisto 4402:The Brazen Serpent 4190:The Ages and Death 3860:The Blind Sculptor 3549:Holy Face of Jesus 3368:Fight with Cudgels 3252:José de Espronceda 2781:Fight with Cudgels 2165:Majas on a Balcony 2087:Assault of Thieves 2071:Yard with Lunatics 2015:The Rape of Europa 1806:, 19 January 2012. 1572:, 28 January 2009. 1564:2011-02-24 at the 1418:"El informe sobre 1408:2010-07-25 at the 1335:Francis Klingender 1243:, 19 January 2012. 1060:2012-06-20 at the 785:, which is called 756: 690: 601: 593: 521:'s patriotic poem 497:Spanish Golden Age 490:Buen Retiro Palace 426: 349: 309:(1799) numbers 3 ( 275:Semi-submerged Dog 225: 154: 5576: 5575: 5543: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5530:Castor and Pollux 5495: 5494: 5491: 5490: 5483:British paintings 4856:David and Goliath 4259:Bruegel the Elder 4215:Cutting the Stone 3756:The Good Shepherd 3296:Blind Man's Bluff 3218: 3217: 3141: 3140: 3118:Leocadia Zorrilla 2989: 2988: 2825: 2824: 2687:Blind Man's Bluff 2656:The Grape Harvest 2418:The Black Duchess 2395:The White Duchess 2111:The Bewitched Man 1915:Media related to 1804:Heraldo de Aragón 1752:Francisco de Goya 1700:Francisco de Goya 1426:Heraldo de Aragón 1241:Heraldo de Aragón 1162:p. 63, verse IV. 1100:Que viene el coco 996:See how on a peak 823:Notes and sources 818:, 1980 BBC series 758:Ever since 2001, 703:Nigel Glendinning 678:Nigel Glendinning 626:Pyrenean Prophecy 553:commander of the 539:James I of Aragon 468:Hendrick Goltzius 442:absolute monarchy 414:Pyrenean Prophecy 396:Pyrenean Prophecy 271:Perro Semihundido 239:Pyrenean Prophecy 123:Francisco de Goya 94: 93: 49:Francisco de Goya 5616: 5566: 5565: 5512: 5501: 5462: 5449: 5436: 5427: 5402: 5353: 5346: 5337: 5324: 5311: 5279:Venus and Adonis 5275: 5256: 5247: 5242:Venus and Adonis 5232: 5157: 5124: 5111: 5098: 5077: 5064: 5051: 5044: 5011: 4980: 4967: 4954: 4947: 4938: 4931: 4922: 4909: 4890: 4865: 4852: 4839: 4826: 4813: 4788: 4775: 4745: 4736:Alpine Landscape 4732: 4725: 4716: 4703: 4690: 4683: 4594:The Three Graces 4590: 4581: 4568: 4555: 4548: 4539: 4506: 4493: 4480: 4455: 4442: 4429: 4386: 4367: 4354: 4347: 4338: 4319: 4312: 4303: 4302:(with de Momper) 4294: 4293:(with de Momper) 4261: 4248: 4199: 4186: 4173: 4085: 3968:Christ Crucified 3904: 3890: 3882: 3869: 3820: 3807: 3746: 3725: 3716: 3691: 3678: 3503: 3326:The Clothed Maja 3320:Christ Crucified 3274: 3261: 3248: 3235: 3224: 3183: 3168: 3161: 3154: 3145: 3113:Quinta del Sordo 3065:Goya in Bordeaux 2963: 2960: 2932: 2907: 2904: 2834: 2739:Witches' Sabbath 2716: 2715: 1819–1823 2713: 2619: 2616: 2412: 2409: 2357: 2354: 2315: 2312: 2292: 2289: 2277: 2274: 2188:The Knifegrinder 2180:The Water Bearer 2174: 2173: 1808–1812 2171: 2159: 2156: 2136: 2135: 1797–1800 2133: 2119:Witches' Sabbath 2023:Christ Crucified 2009: 2006: 1994: 1991: 1974: 1947: 1940: 1933: 1924: 1914: 1802:, suplemento de 1656: 1655: 1653: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1603: 1597: 1579: 1573: 1556: 1550: 1540: 1534: 1533:, 29 March 2009. 1520: 1514: 1500: 1494: 1471: 1465: 1455: 1449: 1388: 1382: 1372: 1366: 1352: 1346: 1343: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1250: 1244: 1239:, suplemento de 1225: 1216: 1215: 1204: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1175: 1166: 1163: 1150: 1144: 1125: 1116: 1087: 1081: 1071: 1065: 1039: 1033: 1030: 1009:Around his waist 973: 967: 966: 954: 941: 912: 901: 888: 882: 881: 858: 852: 842: 701:The Goya expert 629: 571:Battle of Bailén 569:celebrating the 472:Spanish Hercules 463:Farnese Hercules 412:, author of the 376:Storm and Stress 354:Disasters of War 221:Saint Petersburg 217:Hermitage Museum 117:(The Panic) and 39: 19: 5624: 5623: 5619: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5614: 5613: 5589:1800s paintings 5579: 5578: 5577: 5572: 5535: 5506: 5487: 5471: 5458: 5445: 5434: 5423: 5398: 5349: 5344: 5333: 5320: 5307: 5296: 5271: 5254: 5245: 5230: 5155: 5140:The Fall of Man 5120: 5107: 5097:(by his studio) 5096: 5073: 5060: 5047: 5042: 5007: 4976: 4963: 4950: 4946:(by his studio) 4945: 4934: 4929: 4918: 4905: 4894:Noli me tangere 4886: 4861: 4848: 4835: 4822: 4809: 4784: 4771: 4760: 4741: 4728: 4723: 4712: 4699: 4686: 4681: 4678:The Five Senses 4624:The Fall of Man 4588: 4577: 4564: 4551: 4546: 4537: 4502: 4489: 4476: 4451: 4438: 4425: 4382: 4363: 4350: 4345: 4334: 4315: 4310: 4307:The Five Senses 4301: 4292: 4257: 4244: 4195: 4182: 4169: 4162: 4160: 4154: 4081: 3878: 3867:Sánchez Gallque 3865: 3836:Isaac and Jacob 3816: 3803: 3744: 3723: 3712: 3687: 3674: 3645:Saint Sebastian 3499: 3488:Witches' Flight 3356:The Drunk Mason 3270: 3257: 3244: 3229: 3214: 3188: 3177: 3175:Museo del Prado 3172: 3142: 3137: 3095: 3020: 2985: 2967: 2961: 2954:A way of flying 2936: 2928: 2911: 2905: 2880: 2862: 2821: 2714: 2709: 2706:Black Paintings 2699: 2671:The Drunk Mason 2617: 2589: 2586: 2579: 2552: 2410: 2355: 2327: 2313: 2290: 2275: 2172: 2157: 2142:La maja vestida 2134: 2127:La maja desnuda 2103:Witches' Flight 2079:Prison Interior 2047:The Drunk Mason 2039:The Greasy Pole 2007: 1992: 1965: 1956: 1951: 1897:link to a vídeo 1878:Luna, Juan J., 1871:, pp. 294–299. 1813: 1659: 1651: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1632: 1630: 1622: 1615: 1613: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1580: 1576: 1566:Wayback Machine 1557: 1553: 1541: 1537: 1521: 1517: 1501: 1497: 1472: 1468: 1456: 1452: 1410:Wayback Machine 1389: 1385: 1381:, 19 June 2010. 1373: 1369: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1341: 1324: 1320: 1310: 1308: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1266: 1264: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1226: 1219: 1214:. July 1, 2008. 1206: 1205: 1198: 1188: 1186: 1185:. June 27, 2008 1177: 1176: 1169: 1164: 1161: 1151: 1147: 1126: 1119: 1088: 1084: 1072: 1068: 1062:Wayback Machine 1040: 1036: 1031: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1003: 1001: 999: 997: 990:Luis de Góngora 974: 970: 956: 955: 944: 913: 904: 889: 885: 878: 862:Cirlot, Lourdes 860: 859: 855: 843: 834: 825: 805: 754:(The Shipwreck) 718:Black Paintings 666: 635:Luis de Góngora 630: 623: 551:General Palafox 486:Salón de Reinos 381:Sturm und Drang 371:Black Paintings 344:Black Paintings 287:Black Paintings 230: 174:Goya in wartime 139: 131:Museo del Prado 101:(also known as 85:Museo del Prado 17: 12: 11: 5: 5622: 5620: 5612: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5581: 5580: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5570: 5559: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5533: 5526: 5518: 5516: 5508: 5507: 5504: 5497: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5485: 5479: 5477: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5469: 5456: 5443: 5421: 5396: 5347: 5331: 5318: 5304: 5302: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5294: 5269: 5179:Mater Dolorosa 5161:The Entombment 5118: 5105: 5071: 5058: 5045: 5005: 4974: 4961: 4948: 4932: 4916: 4903: 4884: 4859: 4846: 4833: 4820: 4807: 4782: 4768: 4766: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4758: 4743:van der Weyden 4739: 4726: 4710: 4697: 4684: 4575: 4562: 4549: 4500: 4487: 4474: 4449: 4436: 4423: 4380: 4361: 4348: 4342:Caritas Romana 4332: 4313: 4255: 4242: 4193: 4180: 4166: 4164: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4152: 4079: 3901:Las Hilanderas 3876: 3863: 3814: 3801: 3710: 3685: 3672: 3497: 3416:The Naked Maja 3344:Los disparates 3268: 3255: 3241: 3239: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3220: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3207: 3205:Hall of Realms 3202: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3186: 3179: 3178: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3163: 3156: 3148: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3093: 3085: 3077: 3069: 3061: 3053: 3045: 3037: 3033:The Naked Maja 3028: 3026: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3018: 3008: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2965: 2962: 1815–16 2949: 2947: 2943:Los Disparates 2938: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2924: 2922: 2918:La Tauromaquia 2913: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2906: 1812–13 2893: 2891: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2860: 2853: 2845: 2843: 2831: 2827: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2819: 2812: 2805: 2798: 2791: 2784: 2777: 2770: 2763: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2720: 2718: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2691: 2683: 2675: 2667: 2659: 2653: 2645: 2637: 2629: 2621: 2606: 2597: 2595: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2577: 2569: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2550: 2542: 2534: 2526: 2518: 2510: 2502: 2494: 2486: 2478: 2470: 2462: 2454: 2446: 2438: 2430: 2422: 2414: 2399: 2391: 2383: 2375: 2367: 2366:(c. 1790-1795) 2359: 2344: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2325: 2317: 2302: 2294: 2279: 2264: 2256: 2248: 2240: 2232: 2224: 2216: 2208: 2200: 2192: 2184: 2176: 2161: 2146: 2138: 2123: 2115: 2107: 2099: 2091: 2083: 2075: 2067: 2059: 2051: 2043: 2035: 2027: 2019: 2011: 1996: 1980: 1978: 1971: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1954:Francisco Goya 1952: 1950: 1949: 1942: 1935: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1908: 1900: 1887:Vega, Jesusa, 1885: 1876: 1853: 1844: 1835: 1823: 1812: 1811:External links 1809: 1808: 1807: 1800:Artes y Letras 1788: 1764:VEGA, Jesusa, 1762: 1748: 1725: 1714: 1703: 1696: 1686: 1675: 1664: 1663: 1658: 1657: 1640: 1598: 1574: 1551: 1535: 1515: 1495: 1466: 1450: 1383: 1367: 1347: 1339: 1333:tradition' by 1318: 1293: 1274: 1245: 1237:Artes y Letras 1217: 1196: 1167: 1159: 1145: 1117: 1082: 1073:Juan J. Luna, 1066: 1034: 1022: 994: 968: 942: 902: 883: 876: 853: 851:, 9 July 2021. 831: 830: 829: 824: 821: 820: 819: 811: 804: 801: 665: 662: 621: 323:A hooded giant 229: 226: 192:Peninsular War 148:, also called 138: 135: 92: 91: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 56: 52: 51: 47:attributed to 45: 41: 40: 32: 31: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5621: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5604:Horses in art 5602: 5600: 5599:Cattle in art 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5569: 5561: 5560: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5546: 5532: 5531: 5527: 5525: 5524: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5502: 5498: 5484: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5461: 5457: 5455: 5454: 5448: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5433: 5432: 5426: 5422: 5420: 5419: 5418:Saint Cecilia 5414: 5413: 5408: 5407: 5401: 5397: 5395: 5394: 5389: 5388: 5383: 5382: 5377: 5376: 5371: 5370: 5365: 5364: 5359: 5358: 5352: 5348: 5343: 5342: 5336: 5332: 5330: 5329: 5323: 5319: 5317: 5316: 5310: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5287: 5286: 5281: 5280: 5274: 5270: 5268: 5267: 5262: 5261: 5253: 5252: 5244: 5243: 5238: 5237: 5229: 5228: 5227:Self-Portrait 5223: 5222: 5217: 5216: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5204: 5199: 5198: 5193: 5192: 5187: 5186: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5174: 5169: 5168: 5163: 5162: 5154: 5153: 5148: 5147: 5142: 5141: 5136: 5135: 5130: 5129: 5123: 5119: 5117: 5116: 5110: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5095: 5094: 5089: 5088: 5083: 5082: 5076: 5072: 5070: 5069: 5063: 5059: 5057: 5056: 5050: 5046: 5043:(with Romano) 5041: 5040: 5035: 5034: 5029: 5028: 5023: 5022: 5017: 5016: 5010: 5006: 5004: 5003: 5002:Saint Barbara 4998: 4997: 4992: 4991: 4986: 4985: 4979: 4975: 4973: 4972: 4966: 4962: 4960: 4959: 4953: 4949: 4944: 4943: 4937: 4933: 4928: 4927: 4921: 4917: 4915: 4914: 4908: 4904: 4902: 4901: 4896: 4895: 4889: 4885: 4883: 4882: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4870: 4864: 4860: 4858: 4857: 4851: 4847: 4845: 4844: 4838: 4834: 4832: 4831: 4825: 4821: 4819: 4818: 4812: 4808: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4799: 4794: 4793: 4787: 4783: 4781: 4780: 4774: 4770: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4757: 4756: 4755:Durán Madonna 4751: 4750: 4744: 4740: 4738: 4737: 4731: 4727: 4722: 4721: 4715: 4711: 4709: 4708: 4702: 4698: 4696: 4695: 4689: 4685: 4680: 4679: 4674: 4673: 4668: 4667: 4662: 4661: 4656: 4655: 4650: 4649: 4644: 4643: 4638: 4637: 4632: 4631: 4626: 4625: 4620: 4619: 4614: 4613: 4608: 4607: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4595: 4587: 4586: 4580: 4576: 4574: 4573: 4567: 4563: 4561: 4560: 4554: 4550: 4545: 4544: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4529: 4524: 4523: 4518: 4517: 4512: 4511: 4505: 4501: 4499: 4498: 4492: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4479: 4475: 4473: 4472: 4467: 4466: 4461: 4460: 4454: 4450: 4448: 4447: 4441: 4437: 4435: 4434: 4428: 4424: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4415: 4414:Saint Rosalia 4410: 4409: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4397: 4392: 4391: 4385: 4381: 4379: 4378: 4377:Self-Portrait 4373: 4372: 4366: 4362: 4360: 4359: 4353: 4349: 4344: 4343: 4337: 4333: 4331: 4330: 4329:Werl Triptych 4325: 4324: 4318: 4314: 4311:(with Rubens) 4309: 4308: 4300: 4299: 4291: 4290: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4278: 4273: 4272: 4267: 4266: 4260: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4247: 4243: 4241: 4240: 4235: 4234: 4229: 4228: 4223: 4222: 4217: 4216: 4211: 4210: 4205: 4204: 4198: 4194: 4192: 4191: 4185: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4172: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4145: 4144: 4139: 4138: 4133: 4132: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4120: 4115: 4114: 4109: 4108: 4103: 4102: 4097: 4096: 4091: 4090: 4084: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4072: 4071: 4066: 4065: 4060: 4059: 4054: 4053: 4048: 4047: 4042: 4041: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4029: 4024: 4023: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4011: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3999: 3994: 3993: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3981: 3976: 3975: 3970: 3969: 3964: 3963: 3958: 3957: 3952: 3951: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3933: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3921: 3916: 3915: 3910: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3881: 3877: 3875: 3874: 3868: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3856: 3855: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3843: 3838: 3837: 3832: 3831: 3826: 3825: 3824:Jacob's Dream 3819: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3806: 3802: 3800: 3799: 3794: 3793: 3788: 3787: 3782: 3781: 3776: 3775: 3770: 3769: 3764: 3763: 3758: 3757: 3752: 3751: 3743: 3742: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3730: 3722: 3721: 3715: 3711: 3709: 3708: 3703: 3702: 3697: 3696: 3690: 3686: 3684: 3683: 3677: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3658: 3653: 3652: 3647: 3646: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3634: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3616: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3604: 3599: 3598: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3586: 3581: 3580: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3568: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3556: 3551: 3550: 3545: 3544: 3539: 3538: 3533: 3532: 3527: 3526: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3514: 3509: 3508: 3502: 3501:El Greco 3498: 3496: 3495: 3490: 3489: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3477: 3472: 3471: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3459: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3429: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3417: 3412: 3411: 3406: 3405: 3400: 3399: 3394: 3393: 3388: 3387: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3375: 3370: 3369: 3364: 3363: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3333: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3321: 3316: 3315: 3314:Los caprichos 3310: 3309: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3297: 3292: 3291: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3279: 3273: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3260: 3256: 3254: 3253: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3225: 3221: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3191: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3169: 3164: 3162: 3157: 3155: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3081:Goya's Ghosts 3078: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2970: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2939: 2933: 2931: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2900: 2899: 2898:This is worse 2895: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2869:The Prisoners 2865: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2839:Los Caprichos 2835: 2832: 2828: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2708: 2707: 2702: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2602:The Boar Hunt 2599: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2588: 2582: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1963:List of works 1959: 1955: 1948: 1943: 1941: 1936: 1934: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1918: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1877: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1860: 1857:"En torno al 1854: 1852: 1850: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1795: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1776: 1771: 1769: 1763: 1761: 1760:3-8228-2296-5 1757: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1736: 1730: 1726: 1724:, 22-03-2004. 1723: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1697: 1695:, 05-04-2001. 1694: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1674:, 24-06-2008. 1673: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1650: 1644: 1641: 1629: 1625: 1612: 1608: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1555: 1552: 1549:, 05-04-2001. 1548: 1544: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1526: 1519: 1516: 1513:, 28-03-2009. 1512: 1508: 1506: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1478: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1445: 1440:, 18-2-2009. 1439: 1435: 1433: 1427: 1423: 1421: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1358: 1351: 1348: 1338: 1336: 1328: 1322: 1319: 1307: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1289: 1285: 1278: 1275: 1263: 1259: 1257: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1232: 1227:Jesusa Vega, 1224: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1184: 1180: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1106:) and No. 52 1105: 1101: 1097: 1091: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1076: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1043:"En torno al 1038: 1035: 1028: 1020: 991: 987: 986: 981: 977: 972: 969: 964: 960: 953: 951: 949: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 926: 921: 919: 914:Jesusa Vega, 911: 909: 907: 903: 899: 895: 894: 887: 884: 879: 877:9788467438109 873: 869: 868: 863: 857: 854: 850: 846: 841: 839: 837: 833: 827: 826: 822: 817: 816: 812: 810: 807: 806: 802: 800: 797: 795: 790: 788: 784: 779: 775: 771: 767: 766: 761: 753: 748: 743: 740: 734: 732: 728: 722: 720: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 696: 695:Asensio Juliá 687: 686:Asensio Juliá 683: 679: 675: 670: 663: 661: 659: 658:Neoclassicism 655: 651: 646: 642: 641: 636: 627: 620: 616: 613: 609: 607: 597: 591: 587: 582: 578: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 503: 498: 493: 491: 487: 483: 482: 477: 473: 469: 465: 464: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 401: 397: 393: 392: 387: 383: 382: 377: 373: 372: 366: 364: 360: 356: 355: 346: 345: 341:, one of the 340: 339: 334: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 307: 306:Los Caprichos 302: 298: 293: 289: 288: 282: 278: 276: 272: 268: 267: 262: 261: 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 227: 222: 218: 214: 210: 205: 201: 199: 198: 193: 188: 184: 180: 175: 171: 166: 162: 160: 151: 147: 143: 136: 134: 132: 127: 124: 120: 116: 113:(The Giant), 112: 108: 104: 100: 99: 90: 86: 83: 79: 75: 71: 68: 67:Oil on canvas 65: 61: 57: 53: 50: 46: 42: 38: 33: 30: 25: 20: 5528: 5521: 5464: 5459: 5451: 5446: 5438: 5429: 5424: 5416: 5410: 5404: 5399: 5391: 5385: 5379: 5373: 5367: 5361: 5355: 5350: 5339: 5334: 5326: 5321: 5313: 5308: 5289: 5283: 5277: 5272: 5264: 5258: 5255:(1550, 1555) 5249: 5240: 5234: 5225: 5219: 5213: 5207: 5201: 5195: 5189: 5183: 5177: 5171: 5165: 5159: 5150: 5144: 5138: 5132: 5126: 5121: 5113: 5108: 5100: 5091: 5085: 5079: 5074: 5066: 5061: 5053: 5048: 5037: 5031: 5025: 5019: 5013: 5008: 5000: 4994: 4988: 4982: 4978:Parmigianino 4977: 4969: 4964: 4956: 4951: 4940: 4935: 4924: 4919: 4911: 4906: 4898: 4892: 4887: 4879: 4873: 4867: 4862: 4854: 4849: 4841: 4836: 4828: 4823: 4815: 4810: 4802: 4796: 4790: 4785: 4779:Annunciation 4777: 4773:Fra Angelico 4772: 4753: 4747: 4742: 4734: 4729: 4718: 4713: 4705: 4700: 4692: 4687: 4676: 4670: 4664: 4658: 4652: 4646: 4640: 4634: 4628: 4622: 4616: 4610: 4604: 4598: 4592: 4583: 4578: 4570: 4565: 4557: 4552: 4541: 4532: 4526: 4520: 4514: 4508: 4503: 4495: 4490: 4482: 4477: 4469: 4463: 4457: 4452: 4444: 4439: 4431: 4427:van Hemessen 4426: 4418: 4412: 4406: 4400: 4394: 4388: 4383: 4375: 4371:Adam and Eve 4369: 4364: 4356: 4351: 4340: 4335: 4327: 4321: 4316: 4305: 4296: 4287: 4281: 4275: 4269: 4263: 4258: 4250: 4245: 4237: 4231: 4225: 4219: 4213: 4207: 4201: 4196: 4188: 4183: 4175: 4170: 4147: 4141: 4135: 4129: 4123: 4117: 4111: 4105: 4099: 4093: 4087: 4082: 4074: 4068: 4062: 4056: 4050: 4044: 4038: 4032: 4026: 4020: 4014: 4008: 4002: 3996: 3990: 3984: 3978: 3972: 3966: 3960: 3954: 3948: 3942: 3936: 3930: 3924: 3918: 3914:Mars Resting 3912: 3906: 3892: 3879: 3871: 3866: 3858: 3852: 3846: 3840: 3834: 3828: 3822: 3817: 3809: 3804: 3796: 3790: 3784: 3778: 3772: 3766: 3760: 3754: 3748: 3745:(1675, 1677) 3739: 3733: 3727: 3718: 3713: 3705: 3699: 3693: 3688: 3680: 3675: 3667: 3661: 3657:Holy Trinity 3655: 3649: 3643: 3637: 3631: 3625: 3619: 3613: 3607: 3601: 3595: 3589: 3583: 3577: 3571: 3565: 3559: 3555:Holy Trinity 3553: 3547: 3541: 3535: 3529: 3525:Annunciation 3523: 3517: 3511: 3505: 3500: 3492: 3486: 3480: 3474: 3468: 3462: 3456: 3450: 3444: 3438: 3432: 3426: 3420: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3396: 3392:La novillada 3390: 3384: 3378: 3372: 3366: 3360: 3354: 3348: 3342: 3336: 3332:The Colossus 3331: 3330: 3324: 3318: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3294: 3288: 3282: 3276: 3271: 3263: 3258: 3250: 3245: 3107:Josefa Bayeu 3087: 3079: 3071: 3063: 3060:(1989 album) 3055: 3047: 3039: 3031: 2972: 2952: 2941: 2927: 2916: 2896: 2885: 2867: 2855: 2848: 2837: 2830:Print series 2814: 2807: 2800: 2793: 2786: 2779: 2772: 2765: 2758: 2751: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2704: 2693: 2685: 2677: 2669: 2661: 2655: 2649:La novillada 2647: 2639: 2631: 2623: 2608: 2600: 2571: 2563: 2544: 2536: 2528: 2520: 2512: 2504: 2496: 2488: 2480: 2472: 2464: 2456: 2448: 2440: 2432: 2424: 2416: 2401: 2393: 2385: 2377: 2369: 2361: 2346: 2338: 2319: 2304: 2296: 2281: 2266: 2258: 2250: 2242: 2234: 2226: 2220:The Madhouse 2218: 2210: 2207:(after 1808) 2204:The Colossus 2203: 2202: 2194: 2186: 2178: 2163: 2148: 2140: 2125: 2117: 2109: 2101: 2093: 2085: 2077: 2069: 2061: 2053: 2045: 2037: 2029: 2021: 2013: 1998: 1983: 1903: 1888: 1880: 1864: 1858: 1849:The Colossus 1848: 1840:The Colossus 1839: 1830: 1819:The Colossus 1818: 1803: 1799: 1793: 1774: 1767: 1751: 1740: 1734: 1728: 1721: 1710: 1699: 1688: 1678: 1667: 1643: 1631:. Retrieved 1627: 1614:. Retrieved 1610: 1601: 1593: 1587: 1583: 1577: 1569: 1554: 1546: 1538: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1482: 1476: 1469: 1464:, 27-1-2009. 1461: 1453: 1443: 1437: 1431: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1400: 1397:, 2-7-2008. 1394: 1386: 1378: 1370: 1362: 1357:The Colossus 1356: 1350: 1331: 1321: 1309:. Retrieved 1305: 1296: 1287: 1277: 1265:. Retrieved 1261: 1255: 1248: 1240: 1236: 1230: 1211: 1187:. Retrieved 1182: 1156: 1148: 1132: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1089: 1085: 1078: 1069: 1050: 1044: 1037: 1026: 995: 983: 978:refers to a 971: 962: 924: 917: 897: 891: 886: 866: 856: 848: 813: 798: 794:The Colossus 793: 791: 786: 783:The Colossus 782: 778:The Colossus 777: 773: 769: 763: 757: 751: 739:The Colossus 738: 736: 731:The Colossus 730: 726: 723: 716: 713:The Colossus 712: 707: 700: 691: 682:Manuela Mena 674:The Colossus 673: 638: 632: 625: 618: 614: 610: 605: 602: 590:The Colossus 589: 585: 542: 522: 515:Saint George 500: 494: 479: 474:painted by 471: 461: 427: 422:The Colossus 421: 417: 413: 395: 389: 379: 375: 369: 367: 362: 358: 352: 350: 342: 336: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 304: 300: 297:The Colossus 296: 292:The Colossus 291: 285: 283: 279: 274: 270: 264: 258: 255: 251:The Colossus 250: 247:The Colossus 246: 242: 238: 231: 212: 208: 195: 187:The Colossus 186: 182: 178: 173: 170:The Colossus 169: 167: 163: 159:The Colossus 158: 155: 150:The Colossus 149: 145: 128: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98:The Colossus 97: 96: 95: 28: 22:The Colossus 4433:The Surgeon 3887:Las Meninas 3669:Virgin Mary 3663:The Saviour 3470:Two Old Men 3422:The Parasol 3404:Men Reading 3380:La Leocadia 3133:Goya Awards 3084:(2006 film) 3076:(1999 film) 3068:(1999 film) 3052:(1971 film) 3044:(1971 film) 3036:(1958 film) 3001:Goya Museum 2946:(1815–1823) 2890:(1810–1820) 2872:(1810–1815) 2767:Men Reading 2760:Two Old Men 2753:La Leocadia 2694:The Wedding 2618: 1777 2610:The Parasol 2549:(1825–1827) 2453:(1799-1800) 2411: 1795 2356: 1788 2314: 1817 2291: 1816 2276: 1816 2263:(1815–1819) 2231:(1812–1819) 2223:(1812–1819) 2215:(1812–1814) 2199:(1808–1812) 2191:(1808–1812) 2183:(1808–1812) 2158: 1805 2145:(1800–1805) 2008: 1769 1993: 1763 1683:pages 27-40 1596:, 5-5-2002. 1311:January 26, 1077:No. 43, in 1064:, page 294. 752:El Náufrago 664:Attribution 654:centrifugal 650:Romanticist 645:centripetal 573:written by 561:, the king 511:Saint James 492:in Madrid. 386:Romanticism 119:La Tormenta 5583:Categories 5505:Sculptures 5075:Tintoretto 5033:Visitation 4850:Caravaggio 4837:Botticelli 4786:Anguissola 3830:Democritus 3639:Saint Paul 3128:Birthplace 3073:Volavérunt 3025:Depictions 1670:(Madrid), 1531:Heraldo.es 1414:Público.es 936:. Dialnet 628:vv. 31–32. 313:) and 52 ( 111:El Gigante 73:Dimensions 58:after 1808 5406:Parnassus 5309:Anonymous 5167:La Gloria 4942:Mona Lisa 4888:Correggio 4730:Verhaecht 4566:Rembrandt 4543:Landscape 4504:de Momper 4336:de Crayer 4298:Landscape 4171:Anonymous 4089:Agnus Dei 3880:Velázquez 3537:The Fable 3228:Paintings 3187:Buildings 2977:(1824–25) 2921:(1815–16) 2842:(1797–98) 2696:(1791–92) 2682:(1786–87) 2674:(1786–87) 2666:(1786–87) 2641:The Swing 2628:(1778–79) 2509:(1810–11) 2485:(1804–05) 2469:(1800–01) 2437:(1798–99) 2379:La Tirana 2371:La Tirana 2343:(1787–88) 2332:Portraits 2321:Bullfight 2306:The Forge 2301:(1770–71) 2114:(1797–98) 2106:(1797–98) 2090:(1793–94) 2082:(1793–94) 2074:(1793–94) 2058:(1786–87) 2050:(1786–87) 2042:(1786–87) 2034:(1783–84) 1977:Paintings 1970:Paintings 1881:El coloso 1831:El coloso 1794:El Coloso 1785:0017-2715 1777:, No. 324 1768:El Coloso 1743:(url < 1735:El coloso 1711:Goya 1900 1584:El coloso 1525:El coloso 1523:"¿Vuelve 1505:El Coloso 1491:0017-2715 1477:El coloso 1432:El Coloso 1420:El Coloso 1401:El Coloso 1325:See also 1256:El Coloso 1231:El Coloso 1141:0163-0415 1096:Caprichos 963:Goya 1900 934:0017-2715 918:El Coloso 898:The Giant 796:to Goya. 446:satirical 391:Volkgeist 359:The Giant 243:The Eagle 213:Album G-3 183:The Giant 146:The Giant 115:El Pánico 109:and also 107:El Coloso 103:The Giant 29:El Coloso 27:Spanish: 5568:Category 5363:The Ford 5273:Veronese 5209:Sisyphus 5039:La Perla 4965:Mantegna 4936:Leonardo 4863:Carracci 4817:Nativity 4453:Jordaens 4384:van Dyck 4161:Flemish, 4083:Zurbarán 3805:Pradilla 3246:Esquivel 3015:Zaragoza 2587:cartoons 2585:Tapestry 2557:Frescoes 1770:de Goya" 1633:July 30, 1616:July 30, 1562:Archived 1547:BBC News 1406:Archived 1340:—  1267:June 26, 1189:June 29, 1160:—  1098:; No. 3 1058:Archived 1023:—  920:de Goya" 893:op. cit. 803:See also 676:, which 622:—  543:Zaragoza 454:Hercules 450:mythical 438:ossified 363:Colossus 228:Analysis 81:Location 5463::  5450::  5447:Watteau 5428::  5403::  5400:Poussin 5354::  5351:Lorrain 5338::  5335:van Loo 5325::  5312::  5276::  5125::  5112::  5109:Tiepolo 5078::  5065::  5052::  5012::  5009:Raphael 4981::  4968::  4955::  4939::  4923::  4910::  4891::  4866::  4853::  4840::  4827::  4824:Bellini 4814::  4811:Barocci 4789::  4776::  4765:Italian 4746::  4733::  4717::  4704::  4701:Strobel 4691::  4582::  4569::  4556::  4553:Patinir 4507::  4494::  4481::  4478:Memling 4456::  4443::  4430::  4387::  4368::  4355::  4339::  4320::  4262::  4249::  4200::  4187::  4184:Baldung 4174::  4086::  3883::  3870::  3821::  3808::  3717::  3714:Murillo 3692::  3679::  3504::  3350:The Dog 3290:Atropos 3284:Asmodea 3275::  3262::  3259:Gisbert 3249::  3238:Spanish 3100:Related 3005:Castres 2994:Museums 2816:The Dog 2802:Asmodea 2795:Atropos 1884:, 1996. 1747:>) . 1733:nº 43: 1662:Sources 1462:El País 1379:El País 1306:El País 1262:El País 1183:El País 938:2714917 787:A Giant 708:A Giant 586:A Giant 488:in the 478:in his 470:or the 452:figure 430:emblems 266:The Dog 237:called 5435:(1723) 5345:(1743) 5322:Baudry 5301:French 5246:(1554) 5231:(1567) 5215:Tityus 5156:(1565) 5122:Titian 5049:Romano 4930:(1633) 4724:(1651) 4660:Saturn 4589:(1638) 4579:Rubens 4516:A Farm 4346:(1625) 4317:Campin 4163:German 4159:Dutch, 3848:Tityos 3818:Ribera 3724:(1650) 3458:Summer 3109:(wife) 3092:(2017) 2690:(1789) 2663:Summer 2658:(1786) 2652:(1780) 2644:(1779) 2636:(1779) 2605:(1775) 2576:(1774) 2568:(1772) 2541:(1823) 2533:(1820) 2525:(1815) 2517:(1812) 2501:(1805) 2493:(1805) 2477:(1801) 2461:(1800) 2445:(1799) 2429:(1797) 2421:(1797) 2398:(1795) 2390:(1795) 2382:(1794) 2374:(1792) 2324:(1824) 2255:(1815) 2247:(1814) 2239:(1814) 2122:(1798) 2098:(1795) 2066:(1787) 2026:(1780) 2018:(1772) 1859:Coloso 1783:  1758:  1570:adn.es 1489:  1444:Coloso 1139:  1094:cited 1045:Coloso 932:  874:  89:Madrid 63:Medium 44:Artist 5476:Other 5460:Vouet 4952:Lotto 4491:Mengs 4365:Dürer 4352:David 4246:Bouts 4197:Bosch 3842:Ixion 3689:Maíno 1772:, en 1652:(PDF) 1131:, in 980:Titan 922:, in 828:Notes 458:X-ray 5515:Rome 5425:Ranc 4688:Stom 3676:Luna 3272:Goya 2592:list 1895:and 1781:ISSN 1756:ISBN 1635:2009 1618:2009 1487:ISSN 1442:"El 1313:2009 1269:2008 1191:2008 1137:ISSN 1092:los 1090:Cfr. 930:ISSN 872:ISBN 727:Goya 567:hymn 416:(in 325:and 179:Goya 55:Year 1668:ABC 1628:ABC 1611:ABC 1594:ABC 1511:ABC 1438:ABC 1395:ABC 1363:ABC 1212:ABC 988:by 849:ABC 781:as 588:or 577:. 545:by 513:or 505:by 361:or 5585:: 5437:– 5415:– 5409:– 5390:– 5384:– 5378:– 5372:– 5366:– 5360:– 5288:– 5282:– 5263:– 5257:– 5248:– 5239:– 5233:– 5224:– 5218:– 5212:– 5206:– 5200:– 5194:– 5188:– 5182:– 5176:– 5170:– 5164:– 5158:– 5149:– 5143:– 5137:– 5131:– 5099:– 5090:– 5084:– 5036:– 5030:– 5024:– 5018:– 4999:– 4993:– 4987:– 4897:– 4878:– 4872:– 4801:– 4795:– 4752:– 4675:– 4669:– 4663:– 4657:– 4651:– 4645:– 4639:– 4633:– 4627:– 4621:– 4615:– 4609:– 4603:– 4597:– 4591:– 4540:– 4531:– 4525:– 4519:– 4513:– 4468:– 4462:– 4417:– 4411:– 4405:– 4399:– 4393:– 4374:– 4326:– 4304:– 4295:– 4286:– 4280:– 4274:– 4268:– 4236:– 4230:– 4224:– 4218:– 4212:– 4206:– 4146:– 4140:– 4134:– 4128:– 4122:– 4116:– 4110:– 4104:– 4098:– 4092:– 4073:– 4067:– 4061:– 4055:– 4049:– 4043:– 4037:– 4031:– 4025:– 4019:– 4013:– 4007:– 4001:– 3995:– 3989:– 3983:– 3977:– 3971:– 3965:– 3959:– 3953:– 3947:– 3941:– 3935:– 3929:– 3923:– 3917:– 3911:– 3905:– 3897:– 3891:– 3857:– 3851:– 3845:– 3839:– 3833:– 3827:– 3795:– 3789:– 3783:– 3777:– 3771:– 3765:– 3759:– 3753:– 3747:– 3738:– 3732:– 3726:– 3704:– 3698:– 3666:– 3660:– 3654:– 3648:– 3642:– 3636:– 3630:– 3624:– 3618:– 3612:– 3606:– 3600:– 3594:– 3588:– 3582:– 3576:– 3570:– 3564:– 3558:– 3552:– 3546:– 3540:– 3534:– 3528:– 3522:– 3516:– 3510:– 3491:– 3485:– 3479:– 3473:– 3467:– 3461:– 3455:– 3449:– 3443:– 3437:– 3431:– 3425:– 3419:– 3413:– 3407:– 3401:– 3395:– 3389:– 3383:– 3377:– 3371:– 3365:– 3359:– 3353:– 3347:– 3341:– 3335:– 3329:– 3323:– 3317:– 3311:– 3305:– 3299:– 3293:– 3287:– 3281:– 2959:c. 2903:c. 2712:c. 2615:c. 2408:c. 2353:c. 2311:c. 2288:c. 2273:c. 2170:c. 2155:c. 2132:c. 2005:c. 1990:c. 1867:, 1863:, 1828:. 1798:, 1790:— 1731:, 1720:, 1716:— 1709:, 1705:— 1691:, 1626:. 1609:. 1592:, 1586:y 1568:, 1545:, 1529:, 1509:, 1481:, 1460:, 1436:, 1424:, 1412:, 1393:, 1377:, 1361:, 1304:. 1286:. 1260:. 1235:, 1220:^ 1210:. 1199:^ 1181:. 1170:^ 1120:^ 1053:, 1049:, 961:. 945:^ 905:^ 847:, 835:^ 549:, 529:, 321:, 253:. 223:). 200:. 87:, 3167:e 3160:t 3153:v 3017:) 3013:( 3007:) 3003:( 2964:) 2957:( 2908:) 2901:( 2717:) 2710:( 2620:) 2613:( 2594:) 2590:( 2413:) 2406:( 2358:) 2351:( 2316:) 2309:( 2293:) 2286:( 2278:) 2271:( 2175:) 2168:( 2160:) 2153:( 2137:) 2130:( 2010:) 2003:( 1995:) 1988:( 1946:e 1939:t 1932:v 1899:. 1875:. 1792:" 1787:. 1737:. 1685:. 1654:. 1637:. 1620:. 1493:. 1430:" 1399:" 1329:: 1315:. 1290:. 1271:. 1254:" 1229:" 1193:. 1114:) 1110:( 1102:( 940:. 880:. 424:. 378:( 273:( 219:(

Index


Francisco de Goya
Oil on canvas
Museo del Prado
Madrid
Francisco de Goya
Museo del Prado

Peninsular War
The Disasters of War

Hermitage Museum
Saint Petersburg
Juan Bautista Arriaza
Saturn Devouring His Son
The Dog
Black Paintings
Los Caprichos

Saturn Devouring His Son
Black Paintings
Disasters of War
Black Paintings
Sturm und Drang
Romanticism
Volkgeist
Enlightenment writers

Juan Bautista Arriaza
emblems

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