Knowledge (XXG)

Geist

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780: 644: 2321: 4056: 2333: 2510:, "… one may trace the later American anthropological idea of culture back through Bastian's Volkergedanken and the folk psychologist's Volksgeister to Wilhelm von Humboldt's Nationalcharakter – and behind that, although not without a paradoxical and portentous residue of conceptual and ideological ambiguity, to the Herderian ideal of Volksgeist." 2727: 2984:
den Kaiser – diese Weltseele – sah ich durch die Stadt zum Rekognoszieren hinausreiten; es ist in der Tat eine wunderbare Empfindung, ein solches Individuum zu sehen, das hier auf einen Punkt konzentriert, auf einem Pferde sitzend, über die Welt übergreift und sie
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I saw the Emperor – this world-soul – riding out of the city on reconnaissance. It is indeed a wonderful sensation to see such an individual, who, concentrated here at a single point, astride a horse, reaches out over the world and masters it.
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Hegel believed that culture and art reflected its time. Thus, he argued that it would be impossible to produce classical art in the modern world, as modernity is essentially a "free and ethical culture".
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while the other factor is that the continued existence of a national spirit is interrupted because it has exhausted and spent itself, so that world history, the world spirit , proceeds."
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O Weltengeist, Bist du so gütig, wie du mächtig bist, Enthülle mir, den du mitfühlend zwar, Und doch so grausam schufst, erkläre mir Das Loos der Fühlenden, die durch mich leiden.
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in this particular sense of "mind, wit, erudition; intangible essence, spirit" has no precise English-language equivalent, for which reason translators sometimes retain
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The letter was not published in Hegel's time, but the expression was attributed to Hegel anecdotally, appearing in print from 1859. It is used without attribution by
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In Germany the concept of Volksgeist has developed and changed its meaning through eras and fields. The most important examples are: In the literary field,
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could now refer to the quality of intellectual brilliance, to wit, innovation, erudition, etc. It is also in this time that the adjectival distinction of
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could refer to spooks or ghostly apparitions of the dead, to the religious concept, as in the Holy Spirit, as well as to the "spirit of wine", i.e.,
3674: 3150:"zeitgeist noun – Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com" 280:. In this sense it became extremely productive in the German language of the 18th century in general as well as in 18th-century German philosophy. 3858: 821: 3833: 3784: 3696: 3359: 3229: 3204: 3182: 2901: 2450: 2356: 1904: 1462: 3465: 519:, by a "ruse of reason" as he puts it, and is irrelevant to history once his historic mission is accomplished; he is thus subjected to the 2790:(1635): "The word Ghost in English is as much as athem, or breath; in our new Latin language, a Spirit." Spenser in 1590 could still say 4115: 3669: 3470: 1452: 3059: 687:) became proverbial. The phrase is a shortened paraphrase of Hegel's words in a letter written on 13 October 1806, the day before the 548:), in the 17th century also personalised in the sense of "man of the world", "mundane or secular person". Also from the 17th century, 523:
principle of history, a principle which allows Hegel to reread the history of philosophy as culminating in his philosophy of history.
4095: 4090: 3367: 3325: 3297: 3289: 1912: 1582: 1562: 1492: 1984: 714: 4100: 3853: 3419: 2349: 1832: 1165: 794: 761: 544:("world-spirit") is older than the 18th century, at first (16th century) in the sense of "secularism, impiety, irreligiosity" ( 2158: 1442: 663:
became prevalent, less in the sense of an animating principle of nature or the universe but as the invisible force advancing
249:). Poltergeist (Noisy/Disruptive Geist) is a common interchangeable term. The English word is in competition with Latinate 3988: 2488: 2245: 2066: 2023: 1238: 1213: 948: 692: 90: 3828: 3653: 1963: 1862: 1542: 1298: 456:("world spirit") is not an actual object or a transcendent, godlike thing, but a means of philosophizing about history. 3886: 2800:
II. viii. 26), by "sleeping ghost" referring to the sleeping mind of a living person, not the ghost of a deceased one.
2619: 2251: 2032: 1927: 660: 95: 331:"unintelligent, unimaginative, vacuous" etc. It is from these developments that certain German compounds containing 83:. Some English translators resort to using "spirit/mind" or "spirit (mind)" to help convey the meaning of the term. 4105: 3580: 2492: 2422: 2277: 2176: 2092: 2073: 2044: 1955: 1847: 845: 2506:
The concept of was also influential in American cultural anthropology. According to the historian of anthropology
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that entrepreneurs who succeeded in the early stages of a nascent industry often share similar characteristics.
2219: 779: 4110: 4041: 3460: 3379: 3354: 3211: 2267: 1713: 1707: 1602: 896: 630:(as it were "spirit of worlds"), pushes this to the point of composing prayers addressed to this world-spirit: 151: 118: 47: 2000: 207:"to be agitated, frightened" suggests that the Germanic word originally referred to frightening (c.f. English 4014: 3881: 3636: 3313: 2856: 2596: 2507: 2484: 2476: 2400: 2230: 2054: 1968: 1935: 1888: 1502: 1482: 1413: 1253: 1248: 879: 874: 831: 769: 733: 623: 603: 3641: 3510: 3455: 3149: 1922: 1896: 1857: 976: 748: 737: 595:
as animating principle immanent to the universe became dominant in German thought due to the influence of
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are formed in the 18th to 19th centuries, some of them loan translations of French expressions, such as
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from the Middle English period, but its broader meaning is preserved well into the early modern period.
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Volksgeist as Method and Ethic: Essays on Boasian Ethnography and the German Anthropological Tradition
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ed. Hoffmeister, vol. 1 (1970), cited after H. Schnädelbach in Wolfgang Welsch, Klaus Vieweg (eds.),
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Volksgeist und Recht. Hegels Philosophie der Einheit und ihre Bedeutung in der Rechtswissenschaft
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over the following decades, and later, during the 1950s to 1960s, the shift from behaviorism to
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is used slightly more often to refer to a ghost (in the sense of flying white creature) than
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Reden gehalten in der Aula der Universität Leipzig beim Rectoratswechsel am 31. October 1874
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describes an invisible agent or force dominating the characteristics of a given epoch in
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and his followers in the early 19th century. For the 19th century, the term as used by
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became very influential in 18th-century German philosophy. In philosophical contexts,
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The term has also been used more widely in the sense of an intellectual or aesthetic
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in more recent usage has been used by Forsyth (2009) in reference to his "theory of
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can be argued to be an expression of the intellectual or academic "zeitgeist".
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acquired a philosophical or spiritual sense of "world-spirit" or "world-soul" (
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appears as the active, masculine principle opposite the feminine principle of
466: 2499:. This means that the concept is ambiguous. Furthermore it is not limited to 722:). The phrase became widely associated with Hegel later in the 19th century. 3955: 3432: 2988:
Hegel, letter of 13 October 1806 to F. I. Niethammer, no. 74 (p. 119) in
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The sacred philosophy of the holy scripture: laid down... in... the apostles
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of the epoch, an idea "whose time had come", seeing that his contemporary,
208: 3624: 3614: 2434: 2195: 680: 475: 361: 201: 17: 3960: 3397: 3338: 2844: 2705:" and in other publications describing models of business or industry. 2650: 2426: 1313: 931: 671:"In the course of history one relevant factor is the preservation of a 565: 261: 2610:
which prescribes what is acceptable or tasteful, e.g. in the field of
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on the other hand, can not be used to describe something spooky, as
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is acquired only in the 18th century, under the influence of French
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From Plato to Jesus: What Does Philosophy Have to Do with Theology?
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in: Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4. Aufl., 1888, Vol. 9, Page 859
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No knight so rude, I weene, As to doen outrage to a sleeping ghost
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The term as used contemporarily may more pragmatically refer to a
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means either "spiritual" or refers to employees of the church.
67:. Geist can be roughly translated into three English meanings: 2654: 2607: 2575:;, "spirit of the age" or "spirit of the times") similarly to 619: 3268:
Forsyth, D. R. (2009). Group dynamics: New York: Wadsworth.
504:, which means a universal "order" or "statute" rather than " 2561: 2552: 30:
This article is about the German word. For other uses, see
2413:"nation, ethnic group, race", mostly replaced by the term 2391:, its "national spirit" or "national character". The term 103:). Notable compounds, all associated with Hegel's view of 2558: 732:"National spirit" redirects here. For the racehorse, see 618:
in the sense of Goethe comes close to being a synonym of
2843:("the frivolous spirit of the world and the time") in 452:'s philosophy. According to most interpretations, the 2564: 2549: 511:
For Hegel, the great hero is unwittingly utilized by
508:"), and of an "End of History" is much more complex. 3308:
Vico and Herder. Two Studies in the History of Ideas
2567: 2555: 2487:; in the history of the State or political history, 2429:. Savigniy explicitly referred to the concept of an 3997: 3974: 3926: 3872: 3846: 3821: 3805: 3710: 3662: 3551: 3528: 3519: 3448: 3083:, Königshausen & Neumann, Würzburg (2000), 17f. 2994:
Das Interesse des Denkens: Hegel aus heutiger Sicht
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Vorlesungen über die Philosophie der Weltgeschichte
2546: 488:This has led some to claim that Hegel favored the 3341:from Hegel.net (Hegel's various uses of the term 2466:in the mid-19th-century established the field of 389:, a "spooking ghost of the dead". The adjectives 2417:after 1800. In the early 19th century, the term 647:"Hegel and Napoleon in Jena" (illustration from 63:noun with a significant degree of importance in 3259:Hothersall, D., "History of Psychology", 2004, 3137:Volksgeist-Herri Gogoa. Ilustraziotik nazismora 3121:Volksgeist-Herri Gogoa. Ilustraziotik nazismora 583:on its own could refer to this concept, as in 3413: 3255: 3253: 2771:Hegel, as the national philosopher of Germany 2357: 8: 3197: 2982: 2301: 2287: 2186: 2134: 2099: 2090: 2064: 2030: 2021: 1151: 1117: 1072: 1063: 1049: 1030: 990: 981: 967: 496:, in particular concerning the role of the " 421:. The more common German adjective would be 3093:Essai sur les mœurs et l’esprit des nations 2824: 2822: 2425:in order to express the "popular" sense of 3525: 3420: 3406: 3398: 3011:Schelling und die Philosophie der Romantik 2364: 2350: 756: 3245:Aesthetics & The Philosophy Of Spirit 2583:. The term is now mostly associated with 2454:. Based on the Hegelian use of the term, 599:, in the later part of the 18th century. 2837:Eine kurze Geschichte der Menschenrechte 288:"spiritual, pertaining to religion" vs. 2919:Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe 2758: 768: 622:and can be attributed agency and will. 335:have been loaned into English, such as 225:. As the translation of biblical Latin 183:, attested as the translation of Latin 3247:. New York: Peter Lang. (2005). 4, 11. 2743: – German philosopher (1806–1856) 2383:refers to a "spirit" of an individual 187:. It is the direct cognate of English 3278:Of Spirit: Heidegger and the Question 3205:Lectures on the Philosophy of History 2956:Herder, "Die Gärten der Hesperiden", 2451:Lectures on the Philosophy of History 2407:at this time is used in the sense of 1905:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 1463:Lectures on the Philosophy of History 117: 46: 7: 3348:Encyclopædia Britannica 11th Edition 2835:"spirit of a nation" in L. Meister, 2681:in the 1920s, leading to a focus on 602:Already in the poetical language of 413:, "ghost-like". While "spook" means 2769:. 2011, page 69. Rosenkranz, Karl. 1453:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 460:is effected in history through the 373:. The corresponding adjectives are 327:"witty, intellectually brilliant", 264:. However, its special meaning of " 4081:Concepts in the philosophy of mind 2587:, contrasting with Hegel's use of 683:as "the world-soul on horseback" ( 256:The German noun much like English 107:of the late 18th century, include 25: 2882:"Definition/Meaning of Weltgeist" 2495:; and in the field of psychology 1913:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 1493:Reflections of a Nonpolitical Man 655:The term was notably embraced by 319:("mental absence, distraction"), 71:(as in the supernatural entity), 27:Philosophical concept of "spirit" 4055: 4054: 2725: 2669:has been cited as a case of the 2542: 2331: 2319: 1166:Monarchism in Bavaria after 1918 778: 626:, who tended to prefer the form 3202:("the spirit of his time") in 3060:"Volksgeist – Encyclopedia.com" 2996:, Wilhelm Fink Verlag (2003), 2841:der frivole Welt- und Zeitgeist 2635:"spirit of the times" over the 1074: 3210:Glenn Alexander Magee (2010), 3062:. Encyclopedia.com. 2019-11-26 3026:Göttingische gelehrte Anzeigen 2483:; in the history of cultures, 2252:Die Freischwebende Intelligenz 2159:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 1985:German National People's Party 1443:Addresses to the German Nation 715:Göttingische gelehrte Anzeigen 554:anima mundi, spiritus universi 1: 3989:Hammersmith Ghost murder case 2246:Criticism of multiculturalism 2024:Bibliothek des Konservatismus 693:Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer 589:Versuch vom Wesen des Geistes 437:, meaning "that is spooky"). 311:("mental presence, acuity"), 91:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 89:is also a central concept in 75:(as in the Holy Spirit), and 3000:; trans. Pinkard (2000:228). 1543:The Concept of the Political 3887:Electronic voice phenomenon 3680:locations in United Kingdom 2960:1, ed. Kurz (1871), p. 223. 2620:Phenomenology of the Spirit 2472:("psychology of nations"). 2448:Hegel uses the term in his 2241:Conservatism in Switzerland 2033:Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung 1928:Ecological Democratic Party 355:There is a second word for 96:The Phenomenology of Spirit 4137: 4116:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 2849:Handbibliothek für Freunde 2831:"spirit of the epoch" and 2525: 2519: 2423:Friedrich Carl von Savigny 2278:Philosophical anthropology 2093:Studienzentrum Weikersheim 2074:Konrad Adenauer Foundation 2067:Institut für Staatspolitik 742: 736:. For the horse race, see 731: 532: 470:("national spirits"), the 385:is described in German as 377:("ghostly", "spooky") and 272:" never shared by English 149: 101:Phänomenologie des Geistes 29: 4050: 3439: 2814:Etymologisches Wörterbuch 2661:'s 1859 proposition that 2503:as it is commonly known. 2060:Hans Filbinger Foundation 2040:Forum of German Catholics 1977:German Conservative Party 1513:Prussianism and Socialism 221:" related to the cult of 146:Etymology and translation 4096:German words and phrases 4091:Enlightenment philosophy 3859:Ancient Egyptian culture 3380:University of Nottingham 3345:based on the entry from 2395:is used in the 1760s by 2268:Pan-European nationalism 1603:Germany Abolishes Itself 760:This article is part of 448:is a central concept in 200:. Its derivation from a 152:Spirit (animating force) 4101:Concepts in metaphysics 3882:Apparitional experience 3243:Hendrix, John Shannon. 3196:c.f. use of the phrase 2990:Briefe von und an Hegel 2921:(1904), 406ff., 1760f. 2631:but prefers the phrase 2508:George W. Stocking, Jr. 2491:; in the field of law, 2401:Johann Gottfried Herder 2326:Conservatism portal 2236:Conservatism in Austria 2177:Süddeutsche Monatshefte 2055:Hanns Seidel Foundation 2045:Gerhard Löwenthal Prize 1969:Free Conservative Party 1956:Bavarian People's Party 1936:Family Party of Germany 1889:Alternative for Germany 1503:The Decline of the West 771:Conservatism in Germany 734:National Spirit (horse) 685:die Weltseele zu Pferde 679:Hegel's description of 604:Johann Ulrich von König 3511:Procession of the dead 3355:Christian Adolph Klotz 3198: 3163:Eero Saarinen (2006), 2983: 2591:"national spirit" and 2302: 2288: 2187: 2135: 2100: 2091: 2065: 2031: 2022: 1152: 1118: 1073: 1064: 1050: 1031: 991: 982: 968: 749:National consciousness 738:National Spirit Hurdle 702: 652: 409:would also mean, like 352:as a German loanword. 241:"the Holy Ghost", OHG 136:"national spirit" and 119:[ˈvɛltˌɡaɪ̯st] 32:Geist (disambiguation) 3966:Paranormal television 3675:locations in Scotland 3360:Christian Adolf Klotz 3199:der Geist seiner Zeit 3171:Yale University Press 3105:Vom Geist der Gesetze 2812:in Wolfgang Pfeifer, 2675:Alfred Russel Wallace 2297:Theory of generations 2263:Liberalism in Germany 2050:German Burschenschaft 2001:German People's Party 1299:Moeller van den Bruck 1045:Social market economy 743:Further information: 697: 646: 533:Further information: 494:philosophy of history 296:"ghostly, spectral". 150:Further information: 142:"spirit of the age". 44:German pronunciation: 3951:Stories about ghosts 3775:District of Columbia 3217:The Hegel Dictionary 3212:"Zeitgeist (p. 262)" 3079:Christoph Mährlein, 2906:Deutsches Wörterbuch 2869:Deutsches Wörterbuch 1593:Moral und Hypermoral 1573:Fascism in Its Epoch 1553:On the Marble Cliffs 1147:German reunification 1127:German Confederation 591:(1709). Belief in a 474:of history, such as 401:means "mental", and 387:spukender Totengeist 4020:Kardecist spiritism 3864:Classical antiquity 3339:Hegel's Spirit/Mind 3314:Stocking, George W. 2932:Geist der Göthezeit 2709:argued in his book 2220:Böckenförde dilemma 2102:Tradition und Leben 2086:Queen Louise League 1897:Bündnis Deutschland 1523:Ideology and Utopia 1100:Anti-Socialist Laws 800:Christian democracy 753:Ethnic essentialism 585:Christian Thomasius 172:(masculine gender: 160:Psyche (psychology) 130:, "world-spirit"), 3934:Films about ghosts 3918:Spirit photography 3372:Words of the World 3166:Shaping the Future 2855:is popularized by 2679:logical positivism 2528:Multiple discovery 2431:esprit des nations 2338:Germany portal 2290:Stahlhelm-Fraktion 2226:European New Right 2154:Deutsche Rundschau 1964:Conservative Party 1269:Jünger (Friedrich) 1021:Political theology 745:National character 653: 556:) in the sense of 381:("ghost-like"). A 365:(neutral gender). 313:Geistesabwesenheit 243:ther heilago geist 4106:German philosophy 4068: 4067: 3842: 3841: 3501:Residual haunting 3466:Haunted locations 3456:Ancestral spirits 3382:). Archived from 3231:978-1-847-06591-9 3184:978-0-972-48812-9 2958:Ausgewählte Werke 2943:J. U. von König, 2851:5 (1791), p. 57. 2733:Philosophy portal 2667:natural selection 2623:(1807) uses both 2469:Völkerpsychologie 2464:Heymann Steinthal 2374: 2373: 2258:German militarism 1563:The Questionnaire 1176:Völkisch movement 897:Historical School 892:Right-Hegelianism 649:Harper's Magazine 309:présence d'esprit 247:der Heilige Geist 211:) apparitions or 65:German philosophy 16:(Redirected from 4128: 4058: 4057: 3526: 3471:Haunted highways 3422: 3415: 3408: 3399: 3394: 3392: 3391: 3366:Dirk Goettsche. 3269: 3266: 3260: 3257: 3248: 3241: 3235: 3234: 3201: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3146: 3140: 3130: 3124: 3114: 3108: 3102: 3096: 3090: 3084: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3056: 3050: 3041:e.g. G. Baur in 3039: 3033: 3023: 3017: 3007: 3001: 2987: 2980: 2974: 2973:(ed. 1944), 96f. 2967: 2961: 2954: 2948: 2941: 2935: 2928: 2922: 2915: 2909: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2889: 2878: 2872: 2826: 2817: 2807: 2801: 2780: 2774: 2765:C. Marvin Pate. 2763: 2735: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2707:Malcolm Gladwell 2633:Geist der Zeiten 2574: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2366: 2359: 2352: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2307: 2293: 2231:Collective guilt 2192: 2173: 2140: 2126: 2105: 2096: 2070: 2036: 2027: 2005: 1997: 1989: 1981: 1973: 1960: 1945: 1932: 1917: 1909: 1901: 1893: 1618: 1608: 1598: 1588: 1578: 1568: 1558: 1548: 1538: 1533:Man and Technics 1528: 1518: 1508: 1498: 1488: 1483:Das Ressentiment 1478: 1468: 1458: 1448: 1339:Ritter (Joachim) 1334:Ritter (Gerhard) 1171:Oster conspiracy 1157: 1154:Historikerstreit 1123: 1105:Carlsbad Decrees 1078: 1069: 1055: 1040:Social hierarchy 1036: 1026:Prussian virtues 996: 987: 973: 922:Christian values 782: 772: 757: 706:Meyer Kayserling 691:, to his friend 575:in the sense of 490:great man theory 433:, colloquially: 431:das ist gruselig 425:, deriving from 323:"mentally ill", 317:absence d’esprit 305:Geistesgegenwart 245:, Modern German 229:(Greek πνεῦμα) " 223:Germanic Mercury 129: 128: 127: 121: 116: 58: 57: 56: 50: 48:[ˈɡaɪst] 45: 21: 4136: 4135: 4131: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4125: 4111:German idealism 4071: 4070: 4069: 4064: 4046: 3993: 3983:Booty v Barnaby 3970: 3927:Popular culture 3922: 3868: 3838: 3817: 3801: 3758:Day of the Dead 3706: 3697:Slavic religion 3658: 3547: 3521: 3515: 3444: 3435: 3426: 3389: 3387: 3365: 3335: 3330: 3310:, London, 1976. 3282:Jacques Derrida 3273: 3272: 3267: 3263: 3258: 3251: 3242: 3238: 3232: 3222:A & C Black 3209: 3195: 3191: 3185: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3133:Azurmendi, Joxe 3131: 3127: 3117:Azurmendi, Joxe 3115: 3111: 3103: 3099: 3091: 3087: 3078: 3074: 3065: 3063: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3040: 3036: 3024: 3020: 3008: 3004: 2981: 2977: 2968: 2964: 2955: 2951: 2942: 2938: 2929: 2925: 2916: 2912: 2900: 2896: 2887: 2885: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2827: 2820: 2808: 2804: 2782:As observed by 2781: 2777: 2773:. 1874, page 85 2764: 2760: 2755: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2695:critical theory 2657:. For example, 2545: 2541: 2534: 2524: 2518: 2370: 2332: 2330: 2320: 2318: 2311: 2310: 2214: 2206: 2205: 2201:Welt am Sonntag 2171: 2124: 2117: 2109: 2108: 2017: 2009: 2008: 2003: 1995: 1987: 1979: 1971: 1958: 1943: 1941:The Republicans 1930: 1915: 1907: 1899: 1891: 1881: 1873: 1872: 1828: 1820: 1819: 1683: 1675: 1674: 1660:Strauss (Botho) 1630: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1606: 1596: 1586: 1576: 1566: 1556: 1546: 1536: 1526: 1516: 1506: 1496: 1486: 1476: 1466: 1456: 1446: 1437: 1429: 1428: 1189: 1181: 1180: 1090: 1082: 1081: 912: 904: 903: 851:State Socialism 790: 770: 755: 741: 730: 720:schlechte Witze 606:(d. 1745), the 562:magnet and iron 537: 531: 517:absolute spirit 492:, although his 443: 178:Old High German 166: 148: 124: 123: 122: 114: 53: 52: 51: 43: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4134: 4132: 4124: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4073: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4027:The Ghost Club 4024: 4023: 4022: 4012: 4007: 4005:Fear of ghosts 4001: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3991: 3986: 3978: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3947: 3946: 3941: 3930: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3920: 3915: 3914: 3913: 3903: 3898: 3897: 3896: 3884: 3878: 3876: 3874:Parapsychology 3870: 3869: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3836: 3831: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3815: 3809: 3807: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3741:Ghost sickness 3738: 3730: 3729: 3728: 3720: 3714: 3712: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3693: 3692: 3684: 3683: 3682: 3677: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3656: 3651: 3650: 3649: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3622: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3595: 3593:Ghost Festival 3590: 3589: 3588: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3561: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3545: 3540:South Africa ( 3538: 3532: 3530: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3506:Vengeful ghost 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3481:Haunted trains 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3452: 3450: 3449:Manifestations 3446: 3445: 3442:List of ghosts 3440: 3437: 3436: 3427: 3425: 3424: 3417: 3410: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3363: 3357: 3352: 3334: 3333:External links 3331: 3329: 3328: 3311: 3304:Berlin, Isaiah 3301: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3261: 3249: 3236: 3230: 3189: 3183: 3155: 3141: 3125: 3109: 3097: 3085: 3072: 3051: 3034: 3018: 3002: 2975: 2962: 2949: 2936: 2923: 2910: 2894: 2873: 2818: 2802: 2775: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2749: 2744: 2737: 2736: 2720: 2717: 2691:post-modernism 2659:Charles Darwin 2608:fashion or fad 2520:Main article: 2517: 2512: 2481:Brothers Grimm 2460:Moritz Lazarus 2439:esprit général 2372: 2371: 2369: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2328: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2299: 2294: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2215: 2213:Related topics 2212: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2189:Verlag Antaios 2184: 2179: 2174: 2166: 2164:Junge Freiheit 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2132: 2127: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2097: 2088: 2083: 2076: 2071: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2028: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2007: 2006: 1998: 1990: 1982: 1974: 1966: 1961: 1947: 1946: 1938: 1933: 1925: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1902: 1894: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1765:von Schleicher 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1613:Finis Germania 1609: 1599: 1589: 1579: 1569: 1559: 1549: 1539: 1529: 1519: 1509: 1499: 1489: 1479: 1469: 1459: 1449: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1414:von Treitschke 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1264:Jünger (Ernst) 1261: 1256: 1254:von Hildebrand 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1149: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1129: 1124: 1115: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1070: 1061: 1056: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 988: 979: 974: 965: 960: 953: 946: 945: 944: 939: 929: 924: 919: 913: 910: 909: 906: 905: 902: 901: 900: 899: 894: 884: 883: 882: 872: 871: 870: 865: 855: 854: 853: 843: 838: 837: 836: 824: 819: 818: 817: 812: 802: 797: 791: 788: 787: 784: 783: 775: 774: 766: 765: 729: 724: 689:Battle of Jena 677: 676: 641: 640: 637: 546:spiritus mundi 530: 525: 502:Universalstaat 442: 439: 435:das ist spooky 411:gespensterhaft 379:gespensterhaft 231:spirit, breath 147: 144: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4133: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4061: 4053: 4052: 4049: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4010:Spectrophilia 4008: 4006: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3996: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3973: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3929: 3925: 3919: 3916: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3901:Ghost hunting 3899: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3889: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3806:South America 3804: 3796: 3795:San Francisco 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3766: 3765:United States 3763: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711:North America 3709: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3661: 3655: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3582: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3543: 3539: 3537: 3536:Madam Koi Koi 3534: 3533: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3486:Haunted ships 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3476:Haunted house 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3423: 3418: 3416: 3411: 3409: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3386:on 2019-08-06 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3327: 3326:0-299-14554-9 3323: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3298:0-226-14319-8 3295: 3291: 3290:0-226-14317-1 3287: 3283: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3265: 3262: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3200: 3193: 3190: 3186: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3167: 3159: 3156: 3151: 3145: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3129: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3110: 3106: 3101: 3098: 3094: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3076: 3073: 3061: 3055: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3038: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3012: 3006: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2986: 2979: 2976: 2972: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2953: 2950: 2947:(1745) p. 253 2946: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2927: 2924: 2920: 2917:Rudolf Eisler 2914: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2898: 2895: 2883: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2833:Nationalgeist 2830: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2806: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2797:Faerie Queene 2793: 2789: 2785: 2784:Alexander Gil 2779: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2762: 2759: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2723: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2713: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2687:blank-slatism 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2581:world history 2578: 2572: 2539: 2536:The compound 2533: 2529: 2523: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2473: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2456:Wilhelm Wundt 2453: 2452: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2437:. and of the 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2393:Nationalgeist 2390: 2388: 2382: 2381:Nationalgeist 2378: 2367: 2362: 2360: 2355: 2353: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2344: 2339: 2329: 2327: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2314: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2273:Pan-Germanism 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2019: 2016:Organizations 2013: 2012: 2002: 1999: 1994: 1991: 1986: 1983: 1978: 1975: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1898: 1895: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1877: 1876: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1399:Strauss (Leo) 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1188:Intellectuals 1185: 1184: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1140:German Empire 1138: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 995: 994: 989: 986: 985: 984:In Treue fest 980: 978: 975: 972: 971: 966: 964: 963:Germanisation 961: 959: 958: 954: 952: 951: 947: 943: 940: 938: 935: 934: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 914: 908: 907: 898: 895: 893: 890: 889: 888: 885: 881: 878: 877: 876: 875:Revolutionary 873: 869: 866: 864: 861: 860: 859: 856: 852: 849: 848: 847: 846:Paternalistic 844: 842: 839: 835: 834: 830: 829: 828: 825: 823: 820: 816: 815:Ritter School 813: 811: 808: 807: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 792: 786: 785: 781: 777: 776: 773: 767: 763: 759: 758: 754: 750: 746: 739: 735: 728: 725: 723: 721: 717: 716: 711: 707: 701: 696: 694: 690: 686: 682: 674: 670: 669: 668: 666: 665:world history 662: 658: 650: 645: 638: 636: 633: 632: 631: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 571:This idea of 569: 567: 566:Moon and tide 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 542: 536: 529: 526: 524: 522: 518: 514: 509: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 486: 484: 481: 477: 473: 469: 468: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 440: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 363: 358: 353: 351: 347: 342: 340: 339: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 239:sē hālga gāst 237:(Old English 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 219: 214: 210: 206: 203: 199: 196: 195:West Germanic 192: 191: 186: 182: 179: 175: 171: 165: 161: 157: 153: 145: 143: 141: 140: 135: 134: 126: 120: 112: 111: 106: 105:world history 102: 98: 97: 92: 88: 84: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 55: 49: 41: 40: 33: 19: 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EngYes 2839:(1789). 2816:( 2010). 2719:See also 2712:Outliers 2637:compound 2479:and the 2477:Schlegel 2435:Voltaire 2433:used by 2385:people ( 2196:Die Welt 1780:Stoecker 1693:Ancillon 1688:Adenauer 1670:Weißmann 1650:Sarrazin 1419:Voegelin 1394:Spengler 1389:Spaemann 1379:Sieferle 1369:Schlegel 1364:Schelsky 1324:Plessner 1224:Gogarten 833:Völkisch 795:Agrarian 762:a series 681:Napoleon 500:state" ( 480:concrete 476:Napoleon 423:gruselig 415:der Spuk 383:Gespenst 329:geistlos 227:spiritus 202:PIE root 185:spiritus 93:'s 1807 3998:Related 3961:Samhain 3847:History 3822:Oceania 3780:Indiana 3748:Mexican 3732:Navajo 3702:Romania 3686:France 3670:English 3608:Bengali 3574:Tibetan 3564:Chinese 3559:Burmese 3529:African 3316:1996. 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Index

Volkgeist
Geist (disambiguation)
[ˈɡaɪst]

German
German philosophy
ghost
spirit
mind
intellect
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
The Phenomenology of Spirit
world history
[ˈvɛltˌɡaɪ̯st]

Spirit (animating force)
Pneuma
Psyche (psychology)
Soul
Old High German
ghost
West Germanic
PIE root
ghastly
ghosts
furor
Germanic Mercury
spirit, breath
Holy Spirit
ethanol

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