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The Dreyfus Affair (film series)

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920: 728:"A scene in the Lycee at Rennes, showing the military court-martial of Captain Dreyfus. The only occupants of the room at this time are Maître Demange and secretary. Other advocates and the stenographers now begin to arrive and the sergeant is seen announcing the arrival of Colonel Jouaust and other officers comprising the seven judges of the court-martial. The five duty judges are also seen in the background. On the left of the picture are seen Commander Cordier and Adjutant Coupois, with their stenographers and gendarmes. On the right are seen Maître Demange, Labori, and their secretaries. Colonel Jouaust orders the Sergeant of the Police to bring in Dreyfus. Dreyfus enters, saluting the Court, followed by the Captain of Gendarmerie, who is constantly with him. They take their appointed seats in front of the judges. Colonel Jouaust puts several questions to Dreyfus, to which he replies in a standing position. He then asks Adjutant Coupois to call the first witness, and 1032:
details were quickly taken up by film historians and reprinted, there is no evidence that the series was banned immediately on a national level; Méliès continued to sell it in his catalogues until 1906, seven years later. Similarly, no known French newspapers of the time reported on riots occurring when the series was screened. However, it is possible that some local French officials and exhibitors held a moratorium on Dreyfus-related films due to their controversial nature, as some British cinema owners are known to have done. In addition, the French government did legislate in 1915 to forbid all films relating to Dreyfus, including foreign imports, and did not lift this ban until 1950.
488:"Showing the interior view of the hut in which Dreyfus is confined. The scene takes place at night, showing the moon through the window of the cell. Two guards stealthily approach the cot upon which Dreyfus is sleeping. They awake him and read to him the order from the French minister–M. Lebon–to put him into irons, which they proceed at once to accomplish. Dreyfus vigorously protests against this treatment, which protests, however, fall on deaf ears. The chief sergeant and guards before leaving the hut, inspect the four corners of same by means of a lantern." 31: 190:, to his trial and conviction for treason; related events are also included, including the suicide of a main Dreyfus accuser, an unknown gunman's attempt to murder Dreyfus's attorney, and a public conflict between pro- and anti-Dreyfus factions. The series was acted in a restrained, realistic style vastly unlike Méliès's better-known fantasy films; the scenes were staged and advertised to suggest accurately that Dreyfus was innocent of espionage and had been framed. 767:"The exterior of the Lycee de Rennes, where the famous Dreyfus Court-Martial was conducted, showing the French staff leaving the building after the sitting, and crossing the yard between the French soldiers forming a double line. Maîtres Demange and Labori also make their appearance, walking towards the foreground of the picture, and at length Captain Dreyfus is seen approaching, being accompanied by the Captain of Gendarmes, who is conducting him back to prison." 794:, went so far in 1898 as to string together unconnected film clips, presenting the melange with a running spoken commentary claiming that he was showing Dreyfus, the courthouse where he was sentenced to Devil's Island, and the ship carrying him there. The hoax was revealed when one audience member pointed out that the events supposedly on view had happened in 1894 and early 1895, before motion-picture film was in use. The French branch of the 3851: 931:
create an objective, nonpartisan illustration of the events of the case. However, the English-language description of the series, which may have been written by Méliès, describes the degradation ceremony as the "first act of injustice to Dreyfus", and a surviving English advertisement for the Devil's Island installment announces that the film shows Dreyfus as a
939:
potential to be a new form of document", a self-reflexive comment on the filming process itself. Ezra also highlights uses of thematic imagery such as the courtroom's prominent crucifix, a "stigma evoking at once Dreyfus's similarity to the Christian icon through a shared martyrdom, and his alienation from Christianity, through his Jewish heritage."
780: 454:, showing Dreyfus seated on a block meditating. The guard enters bearing a letter from his wife, which he hands to Captain Dreyfus. The latter reads it and endeavours to talk to the Guard, who, however, refuses to reply, according to strict orders from his Government, causing Dreyfus to become very despondent." 193:
The real-life Dreyfus Affair attracted immense attention both in France and in Britain, and numerous films were made in both countries about the case. Méliès's version was highly publicized, and later recollections and legends claim that it caused considerable interest and controversy at the time. It
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portrays Dreyfus sympathetically, and the lead actor's performance is staged to imply strongly that Dreyfus is innocent. Méliès's casting of himself as Labori has also been taken as an implied support of Dreyfus's cause. In recollections written late in life, Méliès claimed that he had intended to
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and M. Gast, Mayor of Rennes. They notice that they are followed by another man to whom Colonel Picquart calls Labori's attention. They, however, consider his proximity of no importance, and continue to speak together. As soon as their backs are turned, the man draws a revolver and fires twice at
1031:
had caused riotous reactions in France, with Dreyfusards and anti-Dreyfusards arguing noisily during screenings. In a published response, Méliès himself agreed that the scenes had caused riots, and added that the violent responses had led to the French government banning the series. Though these
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Images of characters reading and writing are pervasive throughout the series, serving as a constant reminder of the importance of various documents to the Dreyfus affair. In her book-length study of Méliès, the film scholar Elizabeth Ezra suggests that the writerly imagery also points to "film's
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arrives. He states that his deposition is a lengthy one, and requests a chair, which is passed to him by a gendarme. In a sitting position he proceeds with his deposition. Animated discussion and cross-questioning is exchanged between Colonel Jouaust, General Mercier, and Maître Demange. Captain
415:
in Paris. The Adjutant, who conducts the degradation, reads the sentence and proceeds to tear off in succession all of the buttons, laces, and ornaments from the uniform of Captain Dreyfus, who is compelled to pass in disgrace before the troops. A most visual representation of this first act of
283:
The case splits popular opinion into two sides: the Dreyfusards (who believe Dreyfus is innocent) and the anti-Dreyfusards (who believe he is guilty). The court martial is heavily attended by journalists on both sides, and a fight breaks out as controversy rages between the Dreyfusard reporter
376:
to write as he dictates for the purpose of ascertaining whether his handwriting conforms to that of the Bordereau. He notices the nervousness of Dreyfus, and accuses him of being the author of the Bordereau. Paty de Clam offers Dreyfus a revolver, with advice to commit suicide. The revolver is
236:
of being a spy for Germany. Paty de Clam demands a sample of Dreyfus's handwriting, to see if it matches the writing on the Bordereau (an anonymous letter to the German Embassy that has been discovered by French counterintelligence). Finding that Dreyfus seems nervous, Paty de Clam accuses him
1071:" in the history of cinema. In a study of the Dreyfus affair, the cultural historian Venita Datta comments appreciatively on the dramatic power of Méliès's series, with the combat between Dreyfusard and anti-Dreyfusard journalists "brilliantly played up". The series is prominently featured in 304:
The table below gives each installment's chronological order (#), numbering in Star Film catalogs (SFC), English release titles for the US and UK, original French title, and length in meters (m), as well as the individual scene summaries from the catalog released on 1 November 1899 by the
220:
The eleven installments of the series follow the events of the Dreyfus affair from 1894 through September 1899, the month of the series' release. The following is a summary of the series's overarching storyline. For information on the individual installments, see the
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Dreyfus much excited gets up and vigorously protests against these proceedings. This scene, which is a most faithful portrayal of this proceeding, shows the absolute portraits of over thirty of the principal personages in this famous trial."
525:
is confined. He is seated at a table writing a letter, on completion of which he rises and takes a razor out he had concealed in his porte-manteau, with which he cuts his throat. The suicide is discovered by the sergeant of the guard and
564:) Bretagne, at night where Dreyfus was landed by French marines, and officers after his transport from Devil's Island. He is received by the French authorities, officers, and gendarmes, and conducted to the station for his departure to 1008:. Both Méliès's and Pathé's versions reached England in September 1899, where they quickly became the most extensively advertised films of that year (the record was broken the following month with the release of films of the 212: 208: 209: 858:
and makes a brief reappearance as a journalist after Labori's attempted assassination. At least one scene, Dreyfus's exit from the courthouse, appears to have been modelled on a news photograph printed in the journal
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can be considered Méliès's longest film up to that date, and it has sometimes been described as such. However, the eleven installments were designed to be sold individually, so it is more accurate to refer to
211: 919: 568:. This little scene was enacted on a dark rainy night, which is clearly shown in the film. The effects are further heightened by vivid flashes of lightning which are certainly new in cinematography." 2666: 1896: 838: 195: 252:, who had accused Dreyfus publicly, is arrested (he has admitted to having forged the Faux Henry, a false document designed to act as evidence against Dreyfus). Henry commits suicide in 790:
The French public paid intense attention to the Dreyfus affair, with high interest in films relating to the case. One story goes that Francis Doublier, a filmmaker working for the
699:', resulting in a fight between Dreyfusards and Anti-Dreyfusards, in which canes and chairs are brought down upon the heads of many. The room is finally cleared by the gendarmes." 854:
An ironworker with a strong resemblance to Dreyfus was hired for the role in order to increase the series's realism. Méliès himself appears in the series as Dreyfus's attorney
2912: 3154: 3302: 237:
outright of having written the Bordereau, and offers a gun so that Dreyfus can commit suicide on the spot. Dreyfus protests that he is innocent, and is arrested. At the
2195: 798:
captured short clips of newsreel footage of the trial at Rennes, while its English counterpart released two fictional films inspired by the affair. Méliès's version of
610:, with whom he is seen in animated conversation. A visit from his wife is announced, who enters. The meeting of the husband and wife is most pathetic and emotional." 3892: 1890: 3902: 377:
scornfully rejected, Dreyfus stating that he had no need for such cowardly methods, proclaiming his innocence. His arrest is immediately ordered by M. Cochefort."
2617: 1867: 210: 3843: 3642: 3614: 3316: 1984: 1044: 3897: 3787: 810:
also produced a reenactment of the Dreyfus affair, in six episodes, with the actor Jean Liézer as Dreyfus. This version may have been directed by
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Essai de reconstitution du catalogue français de la Star-Film; suivi d'une analyse catalographique des films de Georges Méliès recensés en France
2251: 1970: 683:"During an interval in the proceedings of the court martial, the journalists enter into an animated discussion, resulting in a dispute between 3887: 2065: 2413: 3752: 3544: 2838: 3882: 3660: 3404: 3147: 1860: 3922: 3186: 3126: 3010: 1790: 1712: 1677: 3358: 3917: 3836: 3488: 3098: 2975: 2968: 2954: 2880: 2845: 2511: 2128: 957:
invented the newsreel—it was Méliès. Lumière photographed train stations, horse races, families in the garden—i.e. the stuff of
3738: 3593: 3105: 2961: 2919: 2497: 3773: 1807: 3295: 3119: 2406: 2012: 1748: 1730: 1694: 1659: 1053:
remains the most famous of Méliès's reconstructed actualities, surpassing even his highly successful 1902 work in the genre,
3288: 3855: 3607: 3453: 2873: 2831: 2768: 2525: 2346: 1998: 1853: 649:
Maître Labori, who is seen to fall to the ground. The culprit makes his escape, pursued by Colonel Picquart and M. Gast."
3795: 3713: 3688: 3628: 3509: 2866: 2698: 2638: 2592: 2483: 2216: 1055: 826: 806:, which distributed Méliès's films to British projectionists. At about the same time as Méliès's production, the studio 692: 285: 602:"Showing room at the military prison at Rennes in which Dreyfus the accused is confined. He is visited by his counsel, 3927: 3912: 3432: 3397: 3256: 3003: 2761: 2673: 2610: 2546: 2476: 2448: 2392: 2325: 2269: 970: 3810: 3706: 2283: 2276: 1274: 1800: 3907: 3551: 3502: 3474: 3323: 3228: 3091: 2817: 2803: 2789: 2733: 2518: 2244: 2223: 2156: 2100: 2086: 1761: 779: 3572: 3516: 3376: 3112: 2947: 2810: 2719: 2652: 2539: 2504: 2230: 2135: 2114: 2058: 1949: 684: 289: 1813: 901:
as a series. (Méliès himself, in recollections late in life, was inconsistent on the point: he once referred to
3731: 3411: 3179: 3056: 2982: 2933: 2859: 2385: 2360: 2311: 2202: 2121: 3537: 2564: 1580: 3745: 3565: 3460: 3425: 3390: 3351: 3172: 3017: 2996: 2905: 2782: 2427: 2044: 1956: 1016:, Méliès's emphasis on realism was so convincing that European audiences believed they were watching actual 803: 306: 76: 30: 3600: 3558: 3523: 3084: 3077: 2940: 2824: 2754: 2705: 2645: 2585: 2532: 2353: 2297: 2290: 2237: 2107: 1590: 1282: 907: 369: 229: 3530: 3439: 3249: 3242: 3207: 3193: 3024: 2796: 2680: 2455: 2367: 2332: 2318: 1928: 696: 3779: 2399: 1035:
Nine of the eleven installments (all except scenes 2 and 11, catalog numbers 216 and 217) survive as a
3635: 3344: 3235: 3133: 2887: 2434: 2209: 1935: 1921: 1876: 1585: 1040: 171: 44: 3877: 3681: 3674: 3667: 3579: 3495: 3221: 3038: 2989: 2926: 2852: 2578: 2469: 2462: 2163: 2093: 2079: 966: 954: 791: 522: 518: 253: 249: 3821: 3446: 3418: 3309: 3070: 2747: 2740: 2726: 2712: 2659: 2624: 2490: 2304: 2188: 2170: 2005: 1991: 1977: 962: 825:'s trial was proceeding in Rennes. The series was made entirely in Méliès's Star Films studio in 241:, Dreyfus is stripped of his rank and honors, and he is sent to be clapped in irons in prison on 3586: 1668:
Datta, Venita (2013), "The Dreyfus Affair as National Theater", in Katz, Maya Balakirsky (ed.),
807: 412: 296:(called as a witness) are cross-examined. Dreyfus, convicted of treason, is led back to prison. 238: 178:, which was still in progress while the series was being made. The series follows the case from 3815: 3481: 3383: 3274: 3200: 2441: 2142: 2051: 1840: 1786: 1744: 1726: 1708: 1690: 1673: 1655: 993: 874: 861: 451: 242: 183: 59: 3330: 2420: 2149: 1963: 1689:, Bois d'Arcy: Service des archives du film du Centre national de la cinématographie, 1981, 1195:, pp. 71–72. The chronological order and UK titles are also confirmed by this synopsis. 1068: 1017: 795: 645: 277: 3621: 3337: 2631: 1036: 979: 878: 866: 811: 729: 373: 293: 151: 3281: 3214: 3140: 2775: 1942: 1060: 855: 844: 830: 822: 603: 269: 233: 194:
remains the most famous example of Méliès's staged reconstructions of current events ("
179: 175: 174:. Each of the eleven one-minute installments reconstructs an event from the real-life 3871: 3063: 1009: 958: 833:
markedly different from the energetic theatrical style used in Méliès's better-known
607: 292:. The turmoil is hardly more contained in the trial itself, when Dreyfus and General 273: 265: 3031: 2072: 2019: 1079:, which includes fictionalized accounts of its making, preservation, and survival. 1072: 834: 3803: 2037: 1757: 1005: 984: 167: 280:, Labori is struck down by a bullet. Labori survives, but the shooter escapes. 2571: 1766: 688: 309:, the only known British firm to sell all eleven installments of the series. 198:"), and nine of the eleven installments are known with certainty to survive. 1013: 848: 996:
and numbered 206–217 in its catalogs. The eleven installments were sold at
1286: 950: 783:
Méliès (left) as Labori, with the actors playing Dreyfus and Demange, in
561: 257: 256:. The next year, in 1899, Dreyfus is transferred from Devil's Island via 1834: 644:"Maître Labori is seen approaching the bridge of Rennes in company with 1043:. All eleven installments of the series are listed as surviving at the 932: 565: 261: 187: 918: 877:, while the rain and rocking motion of the boat were created with 205: 182:'s arrest on suspicion of espionage, through his imprisonments on 1845: 847:"), films in which current events were recreated in an evocative 1203: 1201: 1849: 411:"Shows the troops ranging in a quadrant inside the yard of the 268:
now that further evidence has surfaced. His defense attorneys
905:
as a film, but also once said his first long-format film was
276:
visit him, as does his wife Lucie. Later, when walking with
16:
1899 French series of eleven short films by Georges Méliès
1762:"A Mystery 100 Years in the Making: 'Paper Conspiracies'" 1723:
Artificially Arranged Scenes: The Films of Georges Méliès
2667:
Gulliver's Travels Among the Lilliputians and the Giants
1453: 1451: 1449: 1419: 1417: 1242: 1240: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1335: 1333: 1305: 1303: 1257: 1255: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1320: 1318: 923:
Dreyfus pleads his innocence in the tenth installment
592:
Entrevue de Dreyfus et de sa femme (prison de Rennes)
3766: 3723: 3698: 3652: 3368: 3266: 3164: 3048: 2913:
A Wager Between Two Magicians, or Jealous of Myself
2897: 2690: 2602: 2556: 2377: 2261: 2180: 2029: 1913: 1906: 1883: 1469: 1389: 1375: 1108:
Numbered 216 in London-published Star Film catalogs
1099:
Numbered 217 in London-published Star Film catalogs
1000:each, and were sometimes shown in sequence, making 135: 127: 108: 85: 66: 50: 40: 23: 3155:The Inventor Crazybrains and His Wonderful Airship 673:Suspension d'audience (bagarre entre journalistes) 472:Dreyfus Put in Irons—Inside Cell at Devil's Island 3303:The Eclipse, or the Courtship of the Sun and Moon 837:. The series is an elaborate example of Méliès's 1207: 1180: 947: 865:. Méliès drew on both cinematic and theatrical 1861: 883:The Attempt Against the Life of Maitre Labori 757:Dreyfus allant du lycée de Rennes à la prison 623:The Attempt Against the Life of Maitre Labori 434:Dreyfus at Devil's Island—Within the palisade 8: 1781:Malthête, Jacques; Mannoni, Laurent (2008), 358:Dictée du bordereau (arrestation de Dreyfus) 3643:Tribulation or the Misfortunes of a Cobbler 1707:, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 949:"There is a basic confusion concerning the 35:Production still from the fifth installment 3615:The Good Shepherdess and the Evil Princess 2196:Divers at Work on the Wreck of the "Maine" 1910: 1868: 1854: 1846: 311: 29: 20: 1985:Conjurer Making Ten Hats in Sixty Seconds 1183:, p. 340; chronological order, from 1023:In a 1930 article for the Paris magazine 1555: 1543: 1457: 1423: 1246: 1187:, pp. 78–80; and summary, from the 778: 2618:The Catastrophe of the Balloon "Le Pax" 1143: 1131: 1119: 1092: 764: 737: 725: 718:Le Conseil de guerre en séance à Rennes 703: 680: 653: 641: 614: 599: 572: 557: 530: 517:"Shows the interior of the cell of the 514: 492: 485: 478:Dreyfus mis aux fers (la double boucle) 458: 447: 420: 408: 381: 365: 347:Dreyfus Court Martial—Arrest of Dreyfus 338: 1971:Arrival of a Train (Joinville Station) 1609: 1531: 1519: 1507: 1351: 1339: 1309: 1261: 1192: 1184: 1167: 1155: 751:Officers and Dreyfus Leaving the Lycee 544:Landing of Dreyfus from Devil's Island 3903:Cultural depictions of Alfred Dreyfus 1633: 1621: 1567: 1363: 1231: 1045:Centre national de la cinématographie 738: 704: 667:The Fight of Journalists at the Lycee 654: 615: 573: 531: 493: 459: 421: 382: 339: 232:suspects the French military captain 7: 1785:, Paris: Éditions de La Martinière, 1495: 1483: 1440: 1408: 1324: 1219: 440:La Case de Dreyfus à l'île du Diable 166:, is an 1899 series of eleven short 3753:The Voyage of the Bourrichon Family 3317:Shakespeare Writing "Julius Caesar" 1012:). According to the film historian 829:, though with a strong emphasis on 662:The Fight of Reporters at the Lycée 3468:Mishaps of the New York–Paris Race 3405:Long Distance Wireless Photography 1179:Titles and lengths are taken from 802:may have been commissioned by the 746:Dreyfus Leaving the Lycée for Jail 550:Débarquement de Dreyfus à Quiberon 429:Devil's Island—Within the palisade 395:The Degradation of Dreyfus in 1894 14: 3187:The Tramp and the Mattress Makers 1672:, Leiden: Brill, pp. 25–60, 869:for the series: the lightning in 628:The Attempt Against Maitre Labori 560:"A section of the port Haliquen ( 288:and the anti-Dreyfusard reporter 222: 3893:Films directed by Georges Méliès 3850: 3849: 3489:The Mischances of a Photographer 3099:The Palace of the Arabian Nights 2976:Tchin-Chao, the Chinese Conjurer 2955:The Imperceptible Transmutations 2881:The Terrible Turkish Executioner 2846:Alcofrisbas, the Master Magician 2512:What Is Home Without the Boarder 2129:The Laboratory of Mephistopheles 1725:, Boston: G. K. Hall & Co., 992:The series was sold by Méliès's 785:Dreyfus Meets His Wife at Rennes 581:Dreyfus Meets His Wife at Rennes 519:Prison Militaire du Cherche-Midi 3739:Cinderella or the Glass Slipper 3148:The Scheming Gambler's Paradise 2962:A Miracle Under the Inquisition 2920:Every Man His Own Cigar Lighter 2498:Going to Bed Under Difficulties 2252:The Temptation of Saint Anthony 1027:, Lucien Wahl recollected that 216:Nine installments of the series 3898:Films about the Dreyfus affair 3296:Tunnelling the English Channel 3120:An Adventurous Automobile Trip 2407:The Misfortunes of an Explorer 871:Landing of Dreyfus at Quiberon 539:Landing of Dreyfus at Quiberon 1: 3608:Pharmaceutical Hallucinations 2832:Bob Kick, the Mischievous Kid 2769:A Spiritualistic Photographer 2526:The Brahmin and the Butterfly 1806:, in Cosandey, Roland (ed.), 1801:"Méliès et l'Affaire Dreyfus" 911:, made later the same year.) 873:was added to the scene using 3888:French black-and-white films 3796:The Invention of Hugo Cabret 3714:The Diabolical Church Window 3689:The Spider and the Butterfly 3510:French Cops Learning English 2699:Misfortune Never Comes Alone 2639:The Coronation of Edward VII 2593:The Man with the Rubber Head 2484:Fat and Lean Wrestling Match 1654:, London: Bishopgate Press, 1056:The Coronation of Edward VII 827:Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis 450:"The scene opens within the 264:, where he will be tried by 3788:Around the World in 80 Days 3433:The New Lord of the Village 3398:The Dream of an Opium Fiend 3289:How Bridget's Lover Escaped 3257:Robert Macaire and Bertrand 3004:The Providence of the Waves 2611:The Eruption of Mount Pelee 2477:Coppelia, the Animated Doll 2449:The Artist and the Mannikin 2393:The Miracles of the Brahmin 2326:Christ Walking on the Water 2270:A Dinner Under Difficulties 1208:Malthête & Mannoni 2008 1181:Malthête & Mannoni 2008 971:the eruption of Mount Pelée 712:The Court Martial at Rennes 586:Dreyfus in Prison of Rennes 3944: 3552:The Old Footlight Favorite 3475:The Woes of Roller Skaters 3359:The Good Luck of a "Souse" 3324:Sightseeing Through Whisky 3229:The Merry Frolics of Satan 3092:The Venetian Looking-Glass 2818:Ten Ladies in One Umbrella 2790:The Kingdom of the Fairies 2734:The Inn Where No Man Rests 2519:China Versus Allied Powers 2245:The Four Troublesome Heads 2224:Adventures of William Tell 2101:The Surrender of Tournavos 2087:The School for Sons-in-law 1999:Miss de Vère (English Jig) 1799:Malthête, Jacques (2015), 1783:L'oeuvre de Georges Méliès 1275:"L'Affaire Dreyfus (1889)" 821:began while the real-life 390:The Degradation of Dreyfus 248:Four years later, Colonel 3883:French silent short films 3831: 3774:Georges Méliès in culture 3573:Incident from Don Quixote 3517:Fun With the Bridal Party 3377:Humanity Through the Ages 3113:The Enchanted Sedan Chair 2867:The Ballet-Master's Dream 2540:Dislocation Extraordinary 2505:The Doctor and the Monkey 2136:The Barber and the Farmer 2115:Gugusse and the Automaton 2059:An Hallucinated Alchemist 1897:Reconstructed actualities 1743:, London: Gordon Fraser, 840:actualitiés reconstituées 765: 744: 726: 710: 681: 660: 642: 621: 600: 579: 558: 537: 515: 499: 486: 465: 448: 427: 409: 388: 366: 345: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 314: 286:Caroline Rémy de Guebhard 196:reconstructed actualities 117:240 meters/780 feet total 28: 3923:French documentary films 3732:The Conquest of the Pole 3707:Baron Munchausen's Dream 3594:Fortune Favors the Brave 3412:The Prophetess of Thebes 3057:The Living Playing Cards 2983:The Wonderful Living Fan 2934:The Fugitive Apparitions 2386:Addition and Subtraction 2312:The Clown and Automobile 2284:The Bridegroom's Dilemma 2277:Robbing Cleopatra's Tomb 2122:Between Calais and Dover 1703:Ezra, Elizabeth (2000), 1069:politically engaged film 634:Attentat contre M Labori 507:Suicide du colonel Henry 501:Suicide of Colonel Henry 120:Approx. 13 minutes total 3918:1890s documentary films 3746:The Knight of the Snows 3503:A Tricky Painter's Fate 3461:A Love Tragedy in Spain 3426:A Fake Diamond Swindler 3391:Why That Actor Was Late 3352:The Knight of Black Art 3173:A Mix-up in the Gallery 3018:The Wonderful Rose-Tree 2839:Extraordinary Illusions 2045:Comedian Paulus Singing 1957:The Rescue on the River 1471:Essai de reconstitution 1391:Essai de reconstitution 1377:Essai de reconstitution 817:Production of Méliès's 804:Warwick Trading Company 352:Arrest of Dreyfus, 1894 307:Warwick Trading Company 77:Warwick Trading Company 3559:Honeymoon in a Balloon 3085:A Mesmerian Experiment 3078:The Lilliputian Minuet 2948:The Clockmaker's Dream 2941:The Untamable Whiskers 2874:The Damnation of Faust 2825:Jack Jaggs and Dum Dum 2811:Jupiter's Thunderbolts 2720:The Queen's Musketeers 2706:The Infernal Cake Walk 2646:The Treasures of Satan 2533:The Triple-Headed Lady 2414:Paris Exposition, 1900 2298:The Devil in a Convent 2291:An Up-to-Date Conjuror 2238:The Cave of the Demons 2231:The Astronomer's Dream 2108:Sea Fighting in Greece 1739:Hammond, Paul (1974), 1591:British Film Institute 1283:British Film Institute 1191:synopsis reprinted in 1039:positive print at the 975: 959:impressionist painting 924: 787: 416:injustice to Dreyfus." 230:Armand du Paty de Clam 217: 155: 3811:Théâtre Robert-Houdin 3538:A Grandmother's Story 3531:Buncoed Stage Johnnie 3243:The Mysterious Retort 3194:The Hilarious Posters 3127:The Mysterious Island 3025:The Impossible Voyage 3011:The Barber of Seville 2797:The Infernal Cauldron 2681:The Marvellous Wreath 2565:The Magician's Cavern 2456:Thanking the Audience 2368:The Mysterious Knight 2333:Summoning the Spirits 2319:A Mysterious Portrait 2217:Pygmalion and Galatea 1760:(30 September 2011), 1721:Frazer, John (1979), 1650:Barnes, John (1992), 1189:Dreyfus Court-Martial 1059:. The film historian 969:visiting Yugoslavia, 953:film. They said that 943:Release and reception 922: 889:, a cosmetic powder. 782: 215: 163:Dreyfus Court-Martial 3791:(1956 film prologue) 3636:The Frozen Policeman 3566:The Duke's Good Joke 3345:Delirium in a Studio 3236:A Seaside Flirtation 3134:Unexpected Fireworks 2969:Faust and Marguerite 2888:A Moonlight Serenade 2762:The Oracle of Delphi 2210:The Famous Box Trick 1936:Watering the Flowers 1652:Filming the Boer War 1586:BFI National Archive 1581:"Collections Search" 1041:BFI National Archive 467:Dreyfus Put in Irons 3682:King of the Mediums 3675:Whimsical Illusions 3668:The Diabolic Tenant 3661:The Doctor's Secret 3601:Hypnotist's Revenge 3580:The Fairy Dragonfly 3496:The Indian Sorcerer 3106:The Tower of London 3039:The Christmas Angel 2990:The Cook in Trouble 2927:The Bewitched Trunk 2755:The Witch's Revenge 2579:The Sacred Fountain 2470:Crying and Laughing 2463:The Christmas Dream 2164:A Hypnotist at Work 2094:The Last Cartridges 2080:D. Devant, Conjurer 1814:Cinémathèque suisse 1809:Miscellanées Méliès 967:President Fallières 881:. The gun smoke in 254:Cherche-Midi prison 250:Hubert-Joseph Henry 94:September 1899 3928:Silent drama films 3913:French drama films 3783:(1952 documentary) 3447:Sideshow Wrestlers 3419:In the Barber Shop 3071:The Crystal Casket 2748:The Mystical Flame 2741:The Drawing Lesson 2727:The Enchanted Well 2713:The Mysterious Box 2660:Up-to-Date Surgery 2625:A Trip to the Moon 2491:A Fantastical Meal 2400:The Cook's Revenge 2340:The Dreyfus Affair 2305:The Pillar of Fire 2189:A Novice at X-Rays 2171:Dancing in a Harem 2066:The Haunted Castle 2013:The Haunted Castle 2006:The Vanishing Lady 1992:A Serpentine Dance 1978:A Lightning Sketch 1836:The Dreyfus Affair 1077:Paper Conspiracies 1065:The Dreyfus Affair 1051:The Dreyfus Affair 1029:The Dreyfus Affair 1002:The Dreyfus Affair 963:a trip to the moon 928:The Dreyfus Affair 925: 903:The Dreyfus Affair 899:The Dreyfus Affair 894:The Dreyfus Affair 892:Taken as a whole, 819:The Dreyfus Affair 800:The Dreyfus Affair 788: 317:The Dreyfus Affair 218: 147:The Dreyfus Affair 24:The Dreyfus Affair 3908:1890s drama films 3865: 3864: 3762: 3761: 3482:Love and Molasses 3454:The Broken Violin 3384:The Genii of Fire 3201:A Desperate Crime 3180:The Chimney Sweep 2860:The Magic Lantern 2442:The Two Blind Men 2435:The Rajah's Dream 2347:The Human Pyramid 2143:The Bewitched Inn 2052:A Funny Mahometan 1741:Marvellous Méliès 1570:, pp. 50–52. 1486:, pp. 70–73. 1222:, pp. 74–75. 1170:, pp. 78–80. 1067:to be the first " 994:Star Film Company 875:multiple exposure 831:cinematic realism 772: 771: 329:English title(s) 213: 160:), also known as 157:L'affaire Dreyfus 143: 142: 73:Star Film Company 60:Star Film Company 3935: 3853: 3852: 3545:The Helping Hand 3331:Good Glue Sticks 2421:The One-Man Band 2150:A Private Dinner 1964:A Terrible Night 1911: 1870: 1863: 1856: 1847: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1805: 1795: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1753: 1735: 1717: 1699: 1682: 1670:Revising Dreyfus 1664: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1619: 1613: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1577: 1571: 1565: 1559: 1553: 1547: 1541: 1535: 1529: 1523: 1517: 1511: 1505: 1499: 1493: 1487: 1481: 1475: 1467: 1461: 1455: 1444: 1438: 1427: 1421: 1412: 1406: 1395: 1387: 1381: 1373: 1367: 1361: 1355: 1349: 1343: 1337: 1328: 1322: 1313: 1307: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1285:, archived from 1271: 1265: 1259: 1250: 1244: 1235: 1229: 1223: 1217: 1211: 1205: 1196: 1177: 1171: 1165: 1159: 1153: 1147: 1141: 1135: 1129: 1109: 1106: 1100: 1097: 1047:in Bois d'Arcy. 1018:documentary film 1004:the first known 999: 988: 961:. Méliès filmed 843:("reconstructed 796:Biograph Company 792:Lumière brothers 646:Colonel Picquart 312: 278:Georges Picquart 214: 101: 99: 33: 21: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3932: 3868: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3827: 3780:Le Grand Méliès 3758: 3719: 3694: 3648: 3622:The Living Doll 3587:Moitié de polka 3364: 3338:Satan in Prison 3262: 3160: 3044: 2893: 2686: 2674:Robinson Crusoe 2632:The Shadow-Girl 2598: 2552: 2547:Red Riding Hood 2373: 2257: 2176: 2025: 1902: 1879: 1874: 1831: 1826: 1818: 1816: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1780: 1772: 1770: 1756: 1751: 1738: 1733: 1720: 1715: 1702: 1697: 1685: 1680: 1667: 1662: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1632: 1628: 1620: 1616: 1608: 1604: 1595: 1593: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1566: 1562: 1558:, pp. 3–4. 1554: 1550: 1542: 1538: 1530: 1526: 1518: 1514: 1506: 1502: 1494: 1490: 1482: 1478: 1468: 1464: 1456: 1447: 1439: 1430: 1422: 1415: 1407: 1398: 1388: 1384: 1374: 1370: 1362: 1358: 1350: 1346: 1338: 1331: 1323: 1316: 1308: 1301: 1292: 1290: 1289:on 22 July 2012 1273: 1272: 1268: 1260: 1253: 1245: 1238: 1230: 1226: 1218: 1214: 1206: 1199: 1178: 1174: 1166: 1162: 1154: 1150: 1142: 1138: 1130: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1085: 1020:of the events. 997: 990: 980:Jean-Luc Godard 977: 945: 917: 879:stage machinery 867:special effects 812:Ferdinand Zecca 777: 768: 749: 734: 730:General Mercier 700: 665: 650: 626: 611: 584: 569: 542: 527: 521:, Paris, where 489: 470: 455: 432: 417: 413:Military School 393: 378: 374:Captain Dreyfus 370:Du Paty de Clam 350: 302: 294:Auguste Mercier 239:École Militaire 225:section below. 206: 204: 123: 111: 104: 97: 95: 88: 81: 62: 55: 53: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3941: 3939: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3870: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3847: 3840: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3819: 3816:Jehanne d'Alcy 3813: 3808: 3800: 3792: 3784: 3776: 3770: 3768: 3764: 3763: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3749: 3742: 3735: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3710: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3671: 3664: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3625: 3618: 3611: 3604: 3597: 3590: 3583: 3576: 3569: 3562: 3555: 3548: 3541: 3534: 3527: 3520: 3513: 3506: 3499: 3492: 3485: 3478: 3471: 3464: 3457: 3450: 3443: 3436: 3429: 3422: 3415: 3408: 3401: 3394: 3387: 3380: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3362: 3355: 3348: 3341: 3334: 3327: 3320: 3313: 3306: 3299: 3292: 3285: 3282:Under the Seas 3278: 3275:Rogues' Tricks 3270: 3268: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3260: 3253: 3246: 3239: 3232: 3225: 3218: 3215:A Roadside Inn 3211: 3208:Punch and Judy 3204: 3197: 3190: 3183: 3176: 3168: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3158: 3151: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3123: 3116: 3109: 3102: 3095: 3088: 3081: 3074: 3067: 3060: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3042: 3035: 3028: 3021: 3014: 3007: 3000: 2993: 2986: 2979: 2972: 2965: 2958: 2951: 2944: 2937: 2930: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2891: 2884: 2877: 2870: 2863: 2856: 2849: 2842: 2835: 2828: 2821: 2814: 2807: 2804:The Apparition 2800: 2793: 2786: 2779: 2776:The Melomaniac 2772: 2765: 2758: 2751: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2677: 2670: 2663: 2656: 2649: 2642: 2635: 2628: 2621: 2614: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2596: 2589: 2582: 2575: 2568: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2550: 2543: 2536: 2529: 2522: 2515: 2508: 2501: 2494: 2487: 2480: 2473: 2466: 2459: 2452: 2445: 2438: 2431: 2424: 2417: 2410: 2403: 2396: 2389: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2364: 2357: 2350: 2343: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2315: 2308: 2301: 2294: 2287: 2280: 2273: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2255: 2248: 2241: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2174: 2167: 2160: 2157:After the Ball 2153: 2146: 2139: 2132: 2125: 2118: 2111: 2104: 2097: 2090: 2083: 2076: 2069: 2062: 2055: 2048: 2041: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2016: 2009: 2002: 1995: 1988: 1981: 1974: 1967: 1960: 1953: 1946: 1943:The Rag-Picker 1939: 1932: 1925: 1917: 1915: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1894: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1877:Georges Méliès 1875: 1873: 1872: 1865: 1858: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1830: 1829:External links 1827: 1825: 1824: 1796: 1791: 1778: 1754: 1749: 1736: 1731: 1718: 1713: 1705:Georges Méliès 1700: 1695: 1683: 1678: 1665: 1660: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1626: 1614: 1602: 1572: 1560: 1548: 1536: 1524: 1522:, p. 246. 1512: 1510:, p. 112. 1500: 1488: 1476: 1462: 1445: 1428: 1413: 1396: 1382: 1368: 1356: 1344: 1329: 1314: 1299: 1266: 1251: 1236: 1224: 1212: 1210:, p. 340. 1197: 1172: 1160: 1148: 1136: 1134:, p. 139. 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1101: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1075:'s 2001 novel 1061:Georges Sadoul 946: 944: 941: 916: 913: 862:L'Illustration 856:Fernand Labori 851:-like format. 823:Alfred Dreyfus 776: 773: 770: 769: 766: 763: 762: 759: 754: 743: 740: 736: 735: 727: 724: 723: 720: 715: 709: 706: 702: 701: 682: 679: 678: 675: 670: 659: 656: 652: 651: 643: 640: 639: 636: 631: 620: 617: 613: 612: 601: 598: 597: 594: 589: 578: 575: 571: 570: 559: 556: 555: 552: 547: 536: 533: 529: 528: 516: 513: 512: 509: 504: 498: 495: 491: 490: 487: 484: 483: 480: 475: 464: 461: 457: 456: 449: 446: 445: 442: 437: 426: 423: 419: 418: 410: 407: 406: 403: 401:La Dégradation 398: 387: 384: 380: 379: 367: 364: 363: 360: 355: 344: 341: 337: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 320: 319: 301: 298: 270:Fernand Labori 243:Devil's Island 234:Alfred Dreyfus 203: 200: 184:Devil's Island 180:Alfred Dreyfus 176:Dreyfus affair 172:Georges Méliès 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 122: 121: 118: 114: 112: 109: 106: 105: 103: 102: 91: 89: 86: 83: 82: 80: 79: 74: 70: 68: 67:Distributed by 64: 63: 58: 56: 51: 48: 47: 45:Georges Méliès 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3940: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3858: 3857: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3830: 3823: 3822:Gaston Méliès 3820: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3711: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3686: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3670: 3669: 3665: 3663: 3662: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3631: 3630: 3629:Seein' Things 3626: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3547: 3546: 3542: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3526: 3525: 3521: 3519: 3518: 3514: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3463: 3462: 3458: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3421: 3420: 3416: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3400: 3399: 3395: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3326: 3325: 3321: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3238: 3237: 3233: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3064:The Black Imp 3061: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3013: 3012: 3008: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2862: 2861: 2857: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2785: 2784: 2780: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2653:The Human Fly 2650: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2395: 2394: 2390: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2279: 2278: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2008: 2007: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1950:Post No Bills 1947: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1922:Playing Cards 1919: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1909: 1905: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1871: 1866: 1864: 1859: 1857: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1802: 1797: 1794: 1792:9782732437323 1788: 1784: 1779: 1769: 1768: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1734: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1716: 1714:0-7190-5395-1 1710: 1706: 1701: 1698: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1679:9789004256958 1675: 1671: 1666: 1663: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1635: 1630: 1627: 1624:, p. 56. 1623: 1618: 1615: 1612:, p. 76. 1611: 1606: 1603: 1592: 1588: 1587: 1582: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1556:Malthête 2015 1552: 1549: 1545: 1544:Malthête 2015 1540: 1537: 1534:, p. 74. 1533: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1501: 1498:, p. 72. 1497: 1492: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1477: 1474:, p. 75. 1473: 1472: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1458:Malthête 2015 1454: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1443:, p. 69. 1442: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1424:Malthête 2015 1420: 1418: 1414: 1411:, p. 68. 1410: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1394:, p. 76. 1393: 1392: 1386: 1383: 1380:, p. 74. 1379: 1378: 1372: 1369: 1366:, p. 50. 1365: 1360: 1357: 1354:, p. 79. 1353: 1348: 1345: 1342:, p. 80. 1341: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1327:, p. 66. 1326: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1312:, p. 78. 1311: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1270: 1267: 1264:, p. 70. 1263: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1247:Malthête 2015 1243: 1241: 1237: 1234:, p. 28. 1233: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1161: 1158:, p. 71. 1157: 1152: 1149: 1146:, p. 42. 1145: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1114: 1105: 1102: 1096: 1093: 1087: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1010:Transvaal War 1007: 1003: 995: 989: 987: 986: 981: 974: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 942: 940: 936: 934: 929: 921: 914: 912: 910: 909: 904: 900: 895: 890: 888: 887:poudre de riz 885:is a puff of 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 863: 857: 852: 850: 846: 842: 841: 836: 835:fantasy films 832: 828: 824: 820: 815: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 786: 781: 774: 760: 758: 755: 752: 747: 741: 731: 721: 719: 716: 713: 707: 698: 694: 693:Mme. Severine 690: 686: 676: 674: 671: 668: 663: 657: 647: 637: 635: 632: 629: 624: 618: 609: 605: 604:Maître Labori 595: 593: 590: 587: 582: 576: 567: 563: 553: 551: 548: 545: 540: 534: 524: 523:Colonel Henry 520: 510: 508: 505: 502: 496: 481: 479: 476: 473: 468: 462: 453: 443: 441: 438: 435: 430: 424: 414: 404: 402: 399: 396: 391: 385: 375: 371: 361: 359: 356: 353: 348: 342: 332:French title 321: 318: 313: 310: 308: 299: 297: 295: 291: 287: 281: 279: 275: 274:Edgar Demange 271: 267: 266:court-martial 263: 259: 255: 251: 246: 244: 240: 235: 231: 226: 224: 201: 199: 197: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 164: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 138: 134: 130: 126: 119: 116: 115: 113: 107: 93: 92: 90: 84: 78: 75: 72: 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 49: 46: 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 3854: 3844:Bibliography 3842: 3835: 3802: 3794: 3786: 3778: 3751: 3744: 3737: 3730: 3712: 3705: 3687: 3680: 3673: 3666: 3659: 3641: 3634: 3627: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3599: 3592: 3585: 3578: 3571: 3564: 3557: 3550: 3543: 3536: 3529: 3522: 3515: 3508: 3501: 3494: 3487: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3459: 3452: 3445: 3438: 3431: 3424: 3417: 3410: 3403: 3396: 3389: 3382: 3375: 3357: 3350: 3343: 3336: 3329: 3322: 3315: 3308: 3301: 3294: 3287: 3280: 3273: 3255: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3227: 3222:Soap Bubbles 3220: 3213: 3206: 3199: 3192: 3185: 3178: 3171: 3153: 3146: 3139: 3132: 3125: 3118: 3111: 3104: 3097: 3090: 3083: 3076: 3069: 3062: 3055: 3037: 3032:The Firefall 3030: 3023: 3016: 3009: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2918: 2911: 2904: 2886: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2858: 2853:Jack and Jim 2851: 2844: 2837: 2830: 2823: 2816: 2809: 2802: 2795: 2788: 2781: 2774: 2767: 2760: 2753: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2725: 2718: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2679: 2672: 2665: 2658: 2651: 2644: 2637: 2630: 2623: 2616: 2609: 2591: 2584: 2577: 2570: 2563: 2545: 2538: 2531: 2524: 2517: 2510: 2503: 2496: 2489: 2482: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2426: 2419: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2384: 2366: 2361:The Snow Man 2359: 2352: 2345: 2339: 2338: 2331: 2324: 2317: 2310: 2303: 2296: 2289: 2282: 2275: 2268: 2250: 2243: 2236: 2229: 2222: 2215: 2208: 2203:The Magician 2201: 2194: 2187: 2169: 2162: 2155: 2148: 2141: 2134: 2127: 2120: 2113: 2106: 2099: 2092: 2085: 2078: 2073:On the Roofs 2071: 2064: 2057: 2050: 2043: 2036: 2020:Tom Old Boot 2018: 2011: 2004: 1997: 1990: 1983: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1955: 1948: 1941: 1934: 1927: 1920: 1835: 1817:, retrieved 1808: 1782: 1771:, retrieved 1765: 1758:Maine, David 1740: 1722: 1704: 1686: 1669: 1651: 1629: 1617: 1605: 1594:, retrieved 1584: 1575: 1563: 1551: 1546:, p. 2. 1539: 1527: 1515: 1503: 1491: 1479: 1470: 1465: 1460:, p. 5. 1426:, p. 4. 1390: 1385: 1376: 1371: 1359: 1347: 1291:, retrieved 1287:the original 1278: 1269: 1249:, p. 6. 1227: 1215: 1188: 1175: 1163: 1151: 1144:Hammond 1974 1139: 1132:Hammond 1974 1104: 1095: 1076: 1073:Susan Daitch 1064: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1034: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1001: 991: 983: 976: 973:, Dreyfus." 948: 937: 927: 926: 906: 902: 898: 893: 891: 886: 882: 870: 860: 853: 839: 818: 816: 808:Pathé Frères 799: 789: 784: 756: 750: 745: 717: 711: 685:Arthur Meyer 672: 666: 661: 633: 627: 622: 591: 585: 580: 549: 543: 538: 506: 500: 477: 471: 466: 439: 433: 428: 400: 394: 389: 357: 351: 346: 316: 315:Episodes of 303: 300:Installments 290:Arthur Meyer 282: 247: 227: 223:Installments 219: 192: 168:silent films 162: 161: 156: 146: 145: 144: 110:Running time 87:Release date 18: 3837:Filmography 3807:(2011 film) 3799:(2007 book) 3141:Rip's Dream 2997:The Mermaid 2906:Tit for Tat 2783:The Monster 2428:Joan of Arc 2038:A Nightmare 1899:(1897–1902) 1893:(1896–1900) 1891:Actualities 1884:Actualities 1819:15 December 1610:Frazer 1979 1596:24 December 1532:Barnes 1992 1520:Frazer 1979 1508:Frazer 1979 1352:Frazer 1979 1340:Frazer 1979 1310:Frazer 1979 1293:24 December 1262:Barnes 1992 1193:Barnes 1992 1185:Frazer 1979 1168:Frazer 1979 1156:Barnes 1992 1006:film serial 985:La Chinoise 845:actualities 41:Directed by 3878:1899 films 3872:Categories 3524:Not Guilty 2586:Blue Beard 2572:Excelsior! 2354:Cinderella 1767:PopMatters 1750:0900406380 1732:0816183686 1696:2903053073 1661:1852190469 1634:Maine 2011 1622:Datta 2013 1568:Datta 2013 1364:Datta 2013 1232:Datta 2013 1115:References 908:Cinderella 775:Production 526:officers." 52:Production 3824:(brother) 3440:The Miser 3250:The Witch 1929:Conjuring 1773:11 August 1643:Citations 1496:Ezra 2000 1484:Ezra 2000 1441:Ezra 2000 1409:Ezra 2000 1325:Ezra 2000 1220:Ezra 2000 1088:Footnotes 1063:believed 1014:Jay Leyda 849:docudrama 452:Palisades 372:requests 228:In 1894, 3856:Category 998:US$ 9.75 951:newsreel 714:(US, UK) 695:of the ' 687:of the ' 562:Quiberon 503:(US, UK) 258:Quiberon 136:Language 3767:Related 1279:BFI.org 1025:L'Œuvre 955:Lumière 708:214–215 691:', and 689:Gaulois 608:Demange 202:Summary 186:and in 128:Country 98:1899-09 96: ( 54:company 3818:(wife) 3310:Hamlet 1789:  1747:  1729:  1711:  1693:  1676:  1658:  933:martyr 915:Themes 697:Fronde 566:Rennes 262:Rennes 188:Rennes 152:French 139:Silent 131:France 1907:Films 1804:(PDF) 1083:Notes 3804:Hugo 3724:1912 3699:1911 3653:1909 3369:1908 3267:1907 3165:1906 3049:1905 2898:1904 2691:1903 2603:1902 2557:1901 2378:1900 2262:1899 2181:1898 2030:1897 1914:1896 1841:IMDb 1821:2017 1787:ISBN 1775:2013 1745:ISBN 1727:ISBN 1709:ISBN 1691:ISBN 1674:ISBN 1656:ISBN 1598:2017 1295:2017 1037:35mm 753:(UK) 748:(US) 669:(UK) 664:(US) 630:(UK) 625:(US) 606:and 588:(UK) 583:(US) 546:(UK) 541:(US) 474:(UK) 469:(US) 436:(UK) 431:(US) 397:(UK) 392:(US) 354:(UK) 349:(US) 326:SFC 272:and 1839:at 742:217 658:213 619:212 577:211 535:210 497:209 463:208 425:207 386:216 343:206 260:to 170:by 3874:: 1812:, 1764:, 1589:, 1583:, 1448:^ 1431:^ 1416:^ 1399:^ 1332:^ 1317:^ 1302:^ 1281:, 1277:, 1254:^ 1239:^ 1200:^ 1122:^ 982:, 965:, 935:. 814:. 761:20 739:11 722:40 705:10 677:20 638:20 596:20 554:20 511:20 482:20 444:20 405:20 362:20 335:m 323:# 245:. 154:: 1869:e 1862:t 1855:v 1636:. 978:— 655:9 616:8 574:7 532:6 494:5 460:4 422:3 383:2 368:" 340:1 150:( 100:)

Index


Georges Méliès
Star Film Company
Warwick Trading Company
French
silent films
Georges Méliès
Dreyfus affair
Alfred Dreyfus
Devil's Island
Rennes
reconstructed actualities
Installments
Armand du Paty de Clam
Alfred Dreyfus
École Militaire
Devil's Island
Hubert-Joseph Henry
Cherche-Midi prison
Quiberon
Rennes
court-martial
Fernand Labori
Edgar Demange
Georges Picquart
Caroline Rémy de Guebhard
Arthur Meyer
Auguste Mercier
Warwick Trading Company
Du Paty de Clam

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