227:"On the European shore, spring has come. The asphodel and many other species including the wild gladiolus, scarlet crowfoot and 50-odd species of orchid have kept the surplus food they made last year stored underground in bulbs and swollen roots. At the first hint of spring they use those savings to produce flowers, in some cases, even before they've sprouted leaves. At the same time, neatly synchronised by the warming weather, insects are hatching. Now they are busy collecting the bribes of nectar, advertised by the flowers, as inducements to transport pollen. This is the banquet that the birds have come to feed on."
243:
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aphid from North
America attacked French grapevines, and only by importing insect-resistant rootstock from the USA was a total catastrophe averted. The growth of tourism has led to uncontrolled development of hotels and marinas, squeezing out natural inhabitants of the coast such as
467:"It was the Ephesians themselves who were flouting the principles of fertility by what they were doing to the land around their city. It used to be said in places like this that nature failed to support man. The truth is exactly the reverse: here, man failed to support nature."
188:, and is a portrait of the landscape, wildlife and plants of the Mediterranean. From the earliest human settlements to the cities of today, from the forests of the North African shore and the Middle East to Southern Europe, this series tells a story of man and nature at work.
667:
fishery and population displacement. The shooting of millions of migrating birds, draining of wetlands and deliberately started wildfires add to the pressures on the natural world. There are, however, still a few places where the
Mediterranean has been left unspoilt. One is
289:, has recently been discovered. Attenborough abseils down to a secluded pool to find it. In Europe, blooming wildflowers signal the arrival of spring. This triggers the emergence of insects, and in turn, the arrival of insectivorous birds such as
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flooded the basin, allowing marine life to recolonise the new sea. Mountains became islands: some of them volcanic, others formed of limestone. Common species marooned on these islands evolved into new varieties. In a
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the land the Romans precipitated their own demise. Although humans had enslaved and subdued the bull, Attenborough concludes that they had yet to learn the value of the natural world.
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was the greatest. Its wealth was built on trading livestock and produce harvested from the surrounding fertile lands; figs, olives and grain. But in
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are still practised by modern North
Africans. Attenborough explains how Cretan men pitted themselves against bulls in specially built arenas. The
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formed, the climate continued to warm, forcing many birds to extend their migration routes between Europe and Africa. Exotic arrivals include
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ecosystem and one smothered in sedimentation from untreated sewage. Meanwhile, in Egypt, he looks at the damaging effects of damming the
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It comprises four programmes, each of 55 minutes' duration, which describe man's relationship with the natural habitats of the
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711:, which was released on 3 November 2008. It is also available (albeit without the final episode) on the Region 1 and Region 4
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and rock etchings found in
Spanish caves. Later cliff paintings demonstrated that Mediterranean man was still living in
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The final episode examines man's impact on the
Mediterranean during the twentieth century. Attenborough dines on red
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holds an annual festival of snakes, the animals thought to bring protection. Attenborough visits the impregnable
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Attenborough explores the influence of the first
Mediterranean civilizations, placing the symbolism of the
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593:, horses still play an important role in European culture. The final scenes show thoroughbreds racing at
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the forests of
Southern Europe were cleared. Attenborough discusses the deforestation caused by Spanish
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and pollution. Attenborough dives beneath the surface to demonstrate the difference between a thriving
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2-disc DVD (BBCDVD2402) on 27 August 2007. The series forms part of the Region 2 DVD encyclopaedia
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has a long history in the
Mediterranean region. A passion for horses spread west from
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for entertainment, but they also held the bull in special regard. The statue of
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skills too. The birds are used to this day to catch desert animals such as
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grazing and the
Venetian shipbuilding industry. Despite the advent of the
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was thought to be deadly to those who harvested its roots. Even today,
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for the gardens of their impressive mosques. The Arabs brought their
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were brought as offerings by devotees. Crop cultivation began in the
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were passionate hunters, using wild animals ransacked from their
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Attenborough undertook the project in between his 'Life' series
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The series was produced by Andrew Neal, in association with the
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through Europe, killing a third of the population. During the
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and describes its hunting behaviour. Some creatures, including
181:, first transmitted in the United Kingdom from 8 March 1987.
663:, which include reduced productivity, a collapse of Egypt's
285:. Most are only known from fossils, but one species, the
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east of mainland Greece, Mediterranean rarities such as
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carried on the retreating
Christian army's ships spread
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societies 10,000 years ago, but that would soon change.
399:, and accorded it the same ceremonial burial as their
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is a BBC documentary series written and presented by
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David Attenborough's summary at the end of episode 2
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553:were suspected of having magical powers, while the
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2577:David Attenborough's Natural History Museum Alive
720:The First Eden: The Mediterranean World and Man
517:and arrived in Spain to spread the word of the
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281:cave, Attenborough discovers fossil teeth from
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174:The First Eden: The Mediterranean World and Man
2585:David Attenborough's Conquest of the Skies 3D
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730:), was published by Collins on 9 March 1987.
636:. Other invaders have been less welcome. The
403:. Attenborough describes the ritual from the
272:dried out. Around 5.5 million years ago, the
8:
2765:1980s British documentary television series
2401:Rise of Animals: Triumph of the Vertebrates
392:deified many animals, including the living
232:Extract from David Attenborough's narration
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199:. The music was composed and conducted by
31:
20:
2508:David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet
2472:David Attenborough's Natural Curiosities
1592:David Attenborough's Natural Curiosities
739:
2775:1987 British television series endings
384:both reveal cultures that revered the
250:to witness the gathering of 1 million
246:In episode 1, Attenborough travels to
2770:1987 British television series debuts
361:, from a scene in "The Gods Enslaved"
357:Attenborough in the Great Theatre of
264:Attenborough opens the series at the
7:
1206:Atlantic: The Wildest Ocean on Earth
388:for its fertility and strength. The
2409:Attenborough and the Giant Dinosaur
2385:Charles Darwin and the Tree of Life
1573:Attenborough and the Giant Dinosaur
1171:The Great Rift: Africa's Wild Heart
329:have colonised Europe from Africa.
193:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
18:1987 British TV series or programme
2204:Attenborough: 60 Years in the Wild
1533:Animal behaviour (Gordon Buchanan)
1291:The Dark: Nature's Nighttime World
1213:Patagonia: Earth's Secret Paradise
14:
2639:David Attenborough's Life Stories
1730:David Attenborough's Life Stories
1192:Wild Burma: Nature's Lost Kingdom
489:The relationship between man and
380:in France and Spain and Egyptian
2750:Environment of the Mediterranean
1199:Japan: Earth's Enchanted Islands
787:BBC Studios Natural History Unit
415:, more than 4 million mummified
376:at the centre of his narrative.
1579:Attenborough and the Sea Dragon
2760:Documentary films about nature
2393:Attenborough and the Giant Egg
2353:The Lost Gods of Easter Island
1555:The Polar Bear Family & Me
1223:Locations (David Attenborough)
713:BBC Atlas of the Natural World
89:
1:
2377:Are We Changing Planet Earth?
238:1. "The Making of the Garden"
2755:BBC television documentaries
1467:The Secret Life of Elephants
609:4. "Strangers in the Garden"
521:. They established bases at
2484:When Björk Met Attenborough
2132:Lost Worlds, Vanished Lives
1565:Others (David Attenborough)
1386:Earth's Greatest Spectacles
2791:
2425:Climate Change – The Facts
1964:The Private Life of Plants
1541:Tribes, Predators & Me
1185:India: Nature's Wonderland
944:The Private Life of Plants
615:UK broadcast 29 March 1987
591:internal combustion engine
509:. In the seventh century,
484:UK broadcast 22 March 1987
427:were the first to harvest
367:UK broadcast 15 March 1987
1899:
597:and a performance by the
259:UK broadcast 8 March 1987
30:
2604:Attenborough in Paradise
2449:Dinosaurs: The Final Day
2337:Attenborough in Paradise
2260:Seven Worlds, One Planet
1585:Attenborough in Paradise
1548:The Bear Family & Me
1277:Lost Land of the Volcano
865:Seven Worlds, One Planet
692:can still breed freely.
645:Mediterranean monk seals
125:BBC Natural History Unit
1988:Life in the Undergrowth
1270:Lost Land of the Jaguar
965:Life in the Undergrowth
722:by David Attenborough (
718:The accompanying book,
2716:Charlotte Attenborough
2684:Frederick Attenborough
2441:The Year Earth Changed
2369:The Amber Time Machine
2072:The People of Paradise
1755:Earth: One Amazing Day
1613:The Year Earth Changed
1428:Wonders of the Monsoon
1379:Nature's Epic Journeys
1284:Lost Land of the Tiger
690:European black vulture
478:3. "The Wastes of War"
475:
362:
349:2. "The Gods Enslaved"
287:Mallorcan midwife toad
254:
235:
37:Region 2 DVD cover art
2433:Extinction: The Facts
2345:The Song of the Earth
2164:Nature's Great Events
2140:BBC Wildlife Specials
1652:BBC Wildlife Specials
1606:The Song of the Earth
1365:Nature's Great Events
1011:The Nature of Britain
599:Spanish Riding School
356:
333:, which have reached
245:
2703:Michael Attenborough
2690:Richard Attenborough
2666:A Life on Our Planet
2561:Kingdom of Plants 3D
1372:Nature's Microworlds
1316:The Really Wild Show
908:(David Attenborough)
451:, salvaged from the
2612:The Life Collection
2516:Breaking Boundaries
2148:State of the Planet
2088:The Miracle of Bali
1980:The Life of Mammals
1956:Life in the Freezer
1839:Other notable staff
1810:Alastair Fothergill
1805:Christopher Parsons
1421:Unnatural Histories
958:The Life of Mammals
937:Life in the Freezer
563:Krak des Chevaliers
270:Mediterranean basin
2545:Flying Monsters 3D
2524:Prehistoric Planet
2329:A Blank on the Map
2236:Great Barrier Reef
2080:The World About Us
1996:Life in Cold Blood
1948:The Trials of Life
1909:things named after
1893:David Attenborough
1716:Last Chance to See
1673:Last Chance to See
1638:The World About Us
1599:Prehistoric Planet
1245:Great Barrier Reef
1178:Great Barrier Reef
972:Life in Cold Blood
930:The Trials of Life
703:was released as a
649:loggerhead turtles
363:
323:crested porcupines
255:
252:Jersey tiger moths
215:The Trials of Life
179:David Attenborough
121:Production company
105:Executive producer
57:David Attenborough
47:Nature documentary
2737:
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2728:Will Attenborough
2710:Jane Attenborough
2696:John Attenborough
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1972:The Life of Birds
1940:The Living Planet
1859:
1858:
1723:World on the Move
1703:
1702:
1481:Ingenious Animals
1438:Wildlife specials
1144:Egypt (TV series)
951:The Life of Birds
923:The Living Planet
686:Eleonora's falcon
453:Temple of Ephesus
390:Ancient Egyptians
315:Montpellier snake
299:Mediterranean Sea
209:The Living Planet
170:
169:
81:Original language
73:Country of origin
2782:
2722:Tom Attenborough
2706:
2647:Tweet of the Day
2553:The Penguin King
2300:Frozen Planet II
2284:The Green Planet
2268:A Perfect Planet
2053:
2047:Other BBC series
2036:Planet Earth III
1886:
1879:
1872:
1863:
1851:Richard Matthews
1820:Neil Nightingale
1793:Heads of the NHU
1737:The Living World
1453:Mountain Gorilla
1064:Wild Australasia
982:British wildlife
893:Planet Earth III
886:Frozen Planet II
879:The Green Planet
872:A Perfect Planet
798:
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678:Sporades Islands
551:Fire salamanders
547:houbara bustards
513:cavalrymen took
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2417:Life That Glows
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2156:The Blue Planet
2104:Wildlife on One
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2028:Planet Earth II
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1687:Monsters We Met
1666:Orangutan Diary
1631:Wildlife on One
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1509:Hidden Kingdoms
1488:Life in the Air
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1357:Nature specials
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1025:Birds Britannia
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851:Planet Earth II
809:The Blue Planet
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569:to discuss the
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283:dwarf elephants
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2119:) (1984–2019)
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728:0-002-19827-4
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186:Mediterranean
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159:29 March 1987
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2620:Life on Land
2618:
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2569:Galapagos 3D
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2292:Dynasties II
2290:
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2250:
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2020:Planet Earth
2018:
2009:Planet Earth
2008:
1994:
1986:
1978:
1970:
1962:
1954:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1920:
1846:Mary Colwell
1781:
1776:The Meerkats
1774:
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1474:Ocean Giants
1472:
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1444:
1426:
1419:
1414:Supernatural
1412:
1405:
1398:
1393:Weird Nature
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1343:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1309:Animal Magic
1307:
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835:
830:Human Planet
828:
821:
816:Planet Earth
814:
807:
746:
742:
719:
717:
709:Life on Land
700:
699:
637:
619:
614:
587:Merino sheep
531:orange trees
495:Central Asia
488:
483:
466:
457:Leptis Magna
371:
366:
331:Rock hyraxes
307:white storks
297:. After the
263:
258:
226:
213:
207:
205:
190:
183:
173:
172:
171:
113:Running time
53:Presented by
24:
15:
2479:) (2013–17)
2361:Life on Air
2143:(1995–2008)
2107:(1977–2005)
1904:filmography
1825:Wendy Darke
1502:Earthflight
1330:Inside Life
1255:Expeditions
1164:Yellowstone
1106:Wild Brazil
1099:Wild Arabia
1071:Wild Europe
1050:Wild Africa
1004:Springwatch
653:overfishing
622:soldierfish
583:Middle Ages
529:, bringing
461:deforesting
382:hieroglyphs
339:flint tools
212:(1984) and
108:Andrew Neal
92:of episodes
2744:Categories
2492:Our Planet
2321:programmes
2308:Wild Isles
2220:Life Story
2188:Madagascar
2180:First Life
1400:Supersense
1238:Madagascar
1085:Wild China
1042:Continents
1032:Wild Wales
844:Life Story
794:Television
734:References
639:Phylloxera
634:Suez Canal
632:, via the
575:Black rats
423:, but the
421:Nile Delta
327:fruit bats
319:chameleons
303:spoonbills
295:bee-eaters
201:Carl Davis
163:1987-03-29
153:1987-03-08
116:55 minutes
100:Production
67:Carl Davis
2698:(brother)
2692:(brother)
2650:(2013–14)
2642:(2009–11)
2537:and films
2252:Dynasties
2239:(2015–16)
2083:(1967–86)
2067:(1954–63)
2064:Zoo Quest
1762:Deep Blue
1516:Dynasties
1407:Lifesense
1344:Deadly 60
1150:Galápagos
1116:Locations
801:Landmarks
595:Newmarket
515:Jerusalem
503:Visigoths
386:wild bull
311:flamingos
2705:(nephew)
2686:(father)
2477:episodes
2228:The Hunt
2117:episodes
1783:One Life
1495:The Hunt
1346:episodes
1138:The Nile
705:Region 2
688:and the
670:Plitvice
657:seagrass
571:Crusades
555:mandrake
539:falconry
535:peacocks
470:—
401:Pharaohs
394:bull-god
274:Atlantic
266:Dead Sea
230:—
222:Episodes
218:(1990).
63:Composer
2718:(niece)
2712:(niece)
2319:One-off
674:Croatia
665:sardine
630:Red Sea
559:Cocullo
527:Granada
523:Córdoba
511:Arabian
507:Vandals
449:Artemis
433:octopus
425:Minoans
413:Saqqara
409:Memphis
359:Ephesus
291:rollers
279:Maltese
161: (
157: –
151: (
149:8 March
146:Release
140:BBC One
136:Network
84:English
2677:Family
2669:(2020)
2623:(2008)
2615:(2005)
2607:(2005)
2588:(2015)
2580:(2014)
2572:(2013)
2564:(2012)
2556:(2011)
2548:(2010)
2527:(2022)
2519:(2021)
2511:(2020)
2503:(2019)
2495:(2019)
2487:(2013)
2452:(2022)
2444:(2021)
2436:(2020)
2428:(2019)
2420:(2016)
2412:(2016)
2404:(2013)
2396:(2011)
2388:(2009)
2380:(2006)
2372:(2004)
2364:(2002)
2356:(2000)
2348:(2000)
2340:(1996)
2332:(1971)
2311:(2023)
2303:(2022)
2295:(2022)
2287:(2022)
2279:(2021)
2271:(2021)
2263:(2019)
2255:(2018)
2247:(2017)
2231:(2015)
2223:(2014)
2215:(2013)
2212:Africa
2207:(2012)
2199:(2011)
2191:(2011)
2183:(2010)
2175:(2009)
2167:(2009)
2159:(2001)
2151:(2000)
2135:(1989)
2127:(1987)
2099:(1975)
2091:(1969)
2075:(1960)
2056:Series
2039:(2023)
2031:(2016)
2023:(2006)
2011:series
1999:(2008)
1991:(2005)
1983:(2002)
1975:(1998)
1967:(1995)
1959:(1993)
1951:(1990)
1943:(1984)
1935:(1979)
1923:series
1337:Deadly
1231:Africa
1157:Ganges
906:series
726:
626:Cyprus
603:Vienna
579:plague
519:Qur'an
445:Empire
441:Romans
429:olives
335:Israel
248:Rhodes
2658:Books
2631:Radio
1769:Earth
1708:Radio
1623:Other
1460:Shark
1131:Congo
567:Syria
543:hares
491:horse
437:tunny
411:. At
43:Genre
2172:Life
1921:Life
1919:The
1747:Film
1323:Roar
904:Life
823:Life
724:ISBN
661:Nile
647:and
545:and
533:and
525:and
505:and
499:Huns
435:and
397:Apis
374:bull
325:and
309:and
293:and
195:and
749:DVD
672:in
624:in
601:in
565:in
407:in
90:No.
2746::
684:,
605:.
573:.
501:,
321:,
305:,
203:.
2475:(
2115:(
1885:e
1878:t
1871:v
779:e
772:t
765:v
165:)
155:)
95:4
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