559:, writing that "Roth achieves something here that is very difficult to imagine his mostly domesticated descendants even attempting: He steps fully out of his own backyard and dares to imagine what he cannot possibly know by means of his own personal identity. I came to this gem late, as a 33-year-old 'mixed-race' black man who'd just become the father of a blond-haired, blue-eyed 'black' daughter who could pass for Swedish. Flipping through my paperback now, I smile as I reread the dog-eared pages, their margins overflowing with comments to the effect of:
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293:. When he introduces a white girlfriend to his family and they realize he is "passing", his brother cuts him off from the family. Silk marries Iris, a non-religious Jewish woman, and has four children. His wife and children are unaware of his ancestry; he invents a Jewish background and tells them he's unable to get in touch with his few living relatives.
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restraints, but became what he once despised. His downfall to some extent is engineered by
Delphine Roux, the young, female, elite, French intellectual who is dismayed to find herself in a New England outpost of sorts, and sees Silk as having become deadwood in academia, the very thing he abhorred at the beginning of his own career."
405:
life. ... When stripped of its racial overtones, Roth's book echoes a story he has told in novel after novel. Indeed, it closely parallels the story of Nathan
Zuckerman, himself another dutiful, middle-class boy from New Jersey who rebelled against his family and found himself exiled, 'unbound' as it were, from his roots.
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Philip Roth's novel The Human Stain attracted considerable attention some years back; it was widely read as a fictionalized version of literary critic
Anatole Broyard's life. Broyard, an editor at The New York Times Book Review, was a light-skinned black man who decided early in his career to 'pass';
523:
When
Zuckerman and Silk are together and testing each other, Roth's writing reaches an emotional intensity and a vividness not exceeded in any of his books. The American dream of starting over entirely new has the force of inevitability here, and Roth's judgment clearly is that you can never make it
262:
In the summer of 1998, just after Iris dies, the 71-year-old Silk approaches
Zuckerman and asks him to write a book on the incident. Ranting about it, Silk blames the widespread condemnation of him on, among other things, anti-semitism. Zuckerman is uninterested, but the two begin a brief friendship
409:
Mark
Shechner writes in his 2003 study that in the novel, Roth "explores issues in American society that force a man such as Silk to hide his background, to the point of not having a personal history to share with his children or family. He wanted to pursue an independent course unbounded by racial
312:
Especially in the second half of the novel, there are scenes detailing the thoughts and feelings of other characters, notably Faunia, Les Farley, and
Delphine Roux, Silk's main antagonist at Athena. Zuckerman gives his sources for some conversations at which he was not present, but he also says, "I
404:
can shape, even destroy, an individual's life, a book that takes all of Roth's favorite themes of identity and rebellion and generational strife and refracts them not through the narrow prism of the self but through a wide-angle lens that exposes the fissures and discontinuities of 20th-century
300:
Some time after his approach to
Zuckerman, Silk loses most contact with the people other than Faunia whom he is on good terms with, including his children and Zuckerman. In November, Silk and Faunia Farley are killed in a car accident, which Zuckerman suspects was caused by Farley's jealous and
373:, in which Roth explores American morality and its effects. Here he examines the cut-throat and, at times, petty, atmosphere in American academia, in which "political correctness" was upheld. Roth said he wrote the trilogy to reflect periods in the 20th century – the
822:, May 7, 2000, accessed August 20, 2012. Quote: "In addition to the hypnotic creation of Coleman Silk – whom many readers will feel, correctly or not, to be partly inspired by the late Anatole Broyard – Roth has brought Nathan Zuckerman into old age, continuing what he began in
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and Silk tells him his life story. Zuckerman is surprised to learn that Silk is in a relationship with Faunia Farley, a 34-year-old woman who works as a janitor at the college and who everyone including Silk believes (falsely, as it turns out) is illiterate.
857:, September 7, 2003, accessed January 25, 2011. Quote: "This was raw meat for Philip Roth, who may have known the outlines of the story even before Henry Louis Gates Jr. told it in detail in 'The New Yorker' in 1996. When Mr. Roth's novel about "passing" –
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A successful academic career in classics leads to his position of dean, where he raises the faculty's standards by forcing out less academically accomplished professors. Decades later, he returns to teaching and is accused of racism as described above.
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345:, a "professor of sociology at Princeton for some thirty years." Tumin was subject to a "witch hunt" but was ultimately found blameless in a matter involving use of allegedly racial language concerning two African American students.
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449:
Roth himself stated that he had not known of
Broyard's ancestry when he started writing the book and only learned of it months later. In Roth's words, written in "An Open Letter to Knowledge (XXG)" and published by
309:. At Silk's funeral, his sister Ernestine reveals his secret to Zuckerman. The novel ends with an encounter between Les Farley and Zuckerman, who is en route to New Jersey to have dinner with the Silk family.
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There are many ways to display brilliance through narrative, but one of the most difficult — and courageous — is to render the I-who-is-not-I as vividly as one can render the self."
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I knew
Anatole slightly, and I didn't know he was black. Eventually there was a New Yorker article describing Anatole's life written months and months after I had begun my book.
259:. When the uproar is about to die down, in Silk's view, he resigns. Soon afterward, his wife, Iris, dies of a stroke that Silk feels is caused by the stress of defending him.
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all the way. There is no comfort in this vision, but the tranquility Zuckerman achieves as he tells the story is infectious, and that is a certain reward.
474:, based on mostly American publications, the book received "rave" reviews based on five critic reviews, with three being "rave" and two being "positive".
385:'s impeachment – that he thinks are the "historical moments in post-war American life that have had the greatest impact on my generation."
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396:, Roth "explores issues of identity and self-invention in America which he had long explored in earlier works." She wrote the following interpretation:
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Kaplan, Brett Ashley (2005). "Anatole Broyard's Human Stain: Performing Postracial Consciousness." Philip Roth Studies, 1.2 (2005): 125–144
434:. Other writers in the academic and mainstream press made the same suggestion. After Broyard's death in 1990, it had been revealed that he
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my professional debt to the late Anatole Broyard, the 'passer' and Times book reviewer on whom Mr. Roth's Coleman Silk is partly based.
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reported on reviews from several publications with a rating scale for the novel out of "Love It", "Pretty Good", "Ok", and "Rubbish":
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This complex novel about 'dissembling and impersonation is the work of a remarkable creative intelligence,' added Alvin H. Rosen.
270:. Coleman becomes a straight-A student and, in defiance of his father, a quick and clever boxer. A boxing coach suggests that he
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Boddy, Kasia (2010). Philip Roth's Great Books: A Reading of The Human Stain. Cambridge Quarterly (2010) 39 (1): 39–60.
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Faisst, Julia (2006). "Delusionary Thinking, Whether White or Black or in Between: Fictions of Race in Philip Roth's
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Philip Roth and America's Inexplicable War: Situating The Human Stain and American Pastoral within the Vietnam Canon
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students after he wonders aloud whether the reason they have missed all his classes so far is that they are "
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Coleman Silk is a former professor and dean of the faculty at Athena College, a fictional institution in
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Plotting the Frames of Subjectivity: Identity, Death, and Narrative in Philip Roth's The Human Stain
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Kaplan, Brett Ashley (2005). "Anatole Broyard's Human Stain: Performing Postracial Consciousness."
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Brent Staples, "Editorial Observer; Back When Skin Color Was Destiny, Unless You Passed for White"
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Vol. 73, No. 1, Special Issue: The Faculty in the New Millennium (Jan. – Feb., 2002), pp. 161–172
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The novel was well received, became a national bestseller, and won numerous awards. According to
458:." Roth stated that Coleman Silk was inspired "by an unhappy event in the life of my late friend
190:, who appears in several earlier Roth novels, including two books that form a loose trilogy with
1338:
Tierney, William G. (2002). "Interpreting Academic Identities: Reality and Fiction on Campus".
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Tierney, William G. (2002). "Interpreting Academic Identities: Reality and Fiction on Campus",
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Zuckerman's version of the story starts when Coleman Silk is a light-skinned black boy in
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Safer, Elaine B. "Tragedy and Farce in Roth's the Human Stain". in Bloom, Harold (ed.)
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Passing into the Present: Contemporary American Fiction of Racial and Gender Passing
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likewise, in 2024, listed the novel as one of the best books of the 21st century.
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suggested that the central character of Coleman Silk might have been inspired by
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Boddy, Kasia (2010). "Philip Roth's Great Books: A Reading of The Human Stain".
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In 1996, two years before the main action of the novel, Silk is accused of
205:(1998). Zuckerman acts largely as an observer as the complex story of the
1112:"The New Canon: The 21 Books from the 21st Century Every Man Should Read"
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209:, Coleman Silk, a retired professor of classics, is slowly revealed.
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asked several prominent authors to name their favorite work by him.
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is set in 1998 in the United States, during the period of President
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imagine. I am forced to imagine. It is my job. It's now all I do."
987:"Philip Roth Serves Up Blood and Guts in 'Indignation' (Update1)"
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how his novel was inspired by an event in the life of his friend
1429:
876:"Cinematic Stain Stirs My Soul: Coleman Silk, I Feel Your Pain"
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he cut ties with his family and lived his life as a white man.
1383:"Philip Roth's open letter to Knowledge (XXG)" – Sept 7, 2012
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In the reviews of the book in both the daily and the Sunday
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In choosing it for its "Editors' Choice" list of 2000,
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in the late 1990s. Its narrator is 65-year-old author
725:"Confronting the Failures of a Professor Who Passes"
16:
This article is about the novel. For the movie, see
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538:as one of the best books of the 21st century. The
1221:PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction: Winners 1996–2006
1273:Up Society's Ass, Copper: Rereading Philip Roth
430:, a well-known New York literary editor of the
438:during his many years employed as a critic at
274:as a Jew. During World War II he drops out of
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8:
1947:PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction-winning works
1085:"Editors' Choice: The 10 best books of 2000"
182:, published May 5, 2000. The book is set in
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1055:"Books of the moment: What the papers said"
1029:"Books of the moment: What the papers said"
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328:'s impeachment hearings and scandal over
1138:"The 100 Best Books of the 21st Century"
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400:It is a book that shows how the public
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985:Robert Hilferty (September 16, 2008).
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414:Alleged resemblance to Anatole Broyard
361:is the third in a trilogy, following
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301:abusive ex-husband Lester Farley, a
816:Lorrie Moore, "The Wrath of Athena"
763:"An Open Letter To Knowledge (XXG)"
335:Roth described in a 2012 piece for
1952:National Jewish Book Award winners
1937:American novels adapted into films
1169:"What is Philip Roth's Best Book?"
685:Taylor, Charles (April 24, 2000).
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1275:. University of Wisconsin Press,
1083:Staff writer (December 3, 2000).
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839:The Journal of Higher Education,
620:; Meilleur livre de l'année 2002
1340:The Journal of Higher Education
1328:. Manchester University Press,
1167:Beckerman, Gal (25 May 2018).
1144:. July 8, 2024. Archived from
612:PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction
561:How can he possibly know that?
510:reviews under "Pretty Good".
307:post-traumatic stress disorder
1:
1808:Library of America collection
1411:47:1, 2006, pp. 114–140.
282:, listing his race as white.
1796:(1980, revised edition 1993)
654:into a film by the same name
492:reviews under "Love It" and
285:After the war he studies at
1400:2:2, 2006, pp. 121–137
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1907:Philip Roth: The Biography
1245:, press release, June 2001
606:National Jewish Book Award
553:Thomas Chatterton Williams
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1785:Reading Myself and Others
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1324:Moynihan, Sinéad (2010).
1198:"The Human Stain: Awards"
1061:. 20 May 2000. p. 68
216:was adapted in 2003 as a
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23:2000 novel by Philip Roth
1882:The Plot Against America
1622:The Plot Against America
1520:The Great American Novel
1035:. 3 Jun 2000. p. 68
806:Shechner (2003), 186–195
582:"Editors' Choice" (2000)
1563:The Professor of Desire
1409:Contemporary Literature
1271:Shechner, Mark (2003).
940:(subscription required)
902:(subscription required)
600:WH Smith Literary Award
586:Koret Jewish Book Award
305:veteran suffering from
268:East Orange, New Jersey
212:A national bestseller,
1942:Houghton Mifflin books
1321:, 1.2 (2005): 125–144.
1302:10.1093/camqtly/bfp025
1296:(2010) 39 (1): 39–60.
965:10.1093/camqtly/bfp025
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422:in 2000, Kakutani and
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18:The Human Stain (film)
1957:Berkshires in fiction
1932:Novels by Philip Roth
1729:Nemeses: Short Novels
1701:I Married a Communist
881:The New York Observer
761:(September 6, 2012).
618:Prix Médicis étranger
521:
398:
370:I Married a Communist
218:film by the same name
202:I Married a Communist
184:Western Massachusetts
1927:2000 American novels
1793:A Philip Roth Reader
1420:Postgraduate English
1361:United States portal
1239:LA Times Book Awards
975:Shechner (2003), 186
916:(October 27, 2003).
914:Patricia J. Williams
874:(November 3, 2003).
788:Shechner (2003), 187
687:"Life and life only"
652:was adapted in 2003
596:Editor's Pick (2000)
1834:Portnoy's Complaint
1818:Film/TV adaptations
1504:Portnoy's Complaint
1398:Philip Roth Studies
1319:Philip Roth Studies
1312:Philip Roth Studies
1294:Cambridge Quarterly
1059:The Daily Telegraph
1033:The Daily Telegraph
636:for fiction (2000).
477:The Daily Telegraph
287:New York University
167:PS3568.O855 H8 2000
38:First edition cover
28:
1667:The Anatomy Lesson
1389:Blog 'Page Turner'
1226:2008-04-21 at the
1200:. Houghton Mifflin
1174:The New York Times
1142:The New York Times
1090:The New York Times
730:The New York Times
549:The New York Times
516:The New York Times
440:The New York Times
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1874:American Pastoral
1826:Goodbye, Columbus
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1693:American Pastoral
1659:Zuckerman Unbound
1614:Operation Shylock
1536:Sabbath's Theater
1496:When She Was Good
1480:Goodbye, Columbus
1414:Carlie Sorasiak,
1334:978-0-7190-8229-0
1281:978-0-299-19354-6
1261:. Chelsea House.
1243:Los Angeles Times
1004:"The Human Stain"
888:on March 29, 2015
825:American Pastoral
797:Safer (2003), 239
721:Kakutani, Michiko
632:Los Angeles Times
547:After Roth died,
364:American Pastoral
349:Critical response
291:Greenwich Village
276:Howard University
196:American Pastoral
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90:Publication place
57:Michaela Sullivan
54:Cover artist
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1651:The Ghost Writer
1571:The Dying Animal
1528:My Life as a Man
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536:The Human Stain
528:In April 2013,
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359:The Human Stain
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541:New York Times
467:
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452:The New Yorker
420:New York Times
415:
412:
375:McCarthy years
355:
352:
350:
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338:The New Yorker
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278:and joins the
257:racial epithet
234:the Berkshires
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178:is a novel by
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1858:The Humbling
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1202:. Retrieved
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1146:the original
1141:
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455:
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442:. He was of
439:
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424:Lorrie Moore
419:
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399:
393:
387:
383:Bill Clinton
368:
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343:Melvin Tumin
336:
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326:Bill Clinton
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231:
220:directed by
213:
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173:
172:
1866:Indignation
1777:Collections
1746:Indignation
1461:Philip Roth
1259:Philip Roth
759:Philip Roth
644:Adaptations
501:Independent
388:Journalist
379:Vietnam War
303:Vietnam War
236:of western
207:protagonist
199:(1997) and
180:Philip Roth
48:Philip Roth
1921:Categories
1717:Exit Ghost
1582:Roth books
1555:The Breast
1488:Letting Go
1387:New Yorker
1204:2008-03-28
1013:16 January
1008:Book Marks
923:The Nation
673:References
634:Book Prize
472:Book Marks
446:ancestry.
317:Background
155:813/.54 21
1890:Deception
1810:(2005–17)
1801:Shop Talk
1634:Zuckerman
1606:Patrimony
1598:Deception
1590:The Facts
774:March 30,
466:Reception
402:Zeitgeist
107:Paperback
70:Publisher
1738:Everyman
1512:Our Gang
1422:27, 2013
1224:Archived
625:Finalist
489:Observer
228:Synopsis
142:43109968
103:Hardback
85:May 2000
62:Language
1901:Related
1762:Nemesis
1468:Fiction
1252:Sources
1152:July 9,
1065:19 July
1039:19 July
534:listed
519:wrote:
247:by two
101:Print (
65:English
1893:(2021)
1885:(2020)
1877:(2016)
1869:(2016)
1861:(2014)
1853:(2008)
1845:(2003)
1837:(1972)
1829:(1969)
1804:(2001)
1788:(1976)
1765:(2010)
1757:(2009)
1749:(2008)
1741:(2006)
1720:(2007)
1712:(2000)
1704:(1998)
1696:(1997)
1688:(1986)
1678:(1985)
1670:(1983)
1662:(1981)
1654:(1979)
1636:novels
1625:(2004)
1617:(1993)
1609:(1991)
1601:(1990)
1593:(1988)
1574:(2001)
1566:(1977)
1558:(1972)
1539:(1995)
1531:(1974)
1523:(1973)
1515:(1971)
1507:(1969)
1499:(1967)
1491:(1962)
1483:(1959)
1332:
1314:, 2006
1279:
1265:
614:(2001)
608:(2001)
602:(2001)
588:(2000)
572:Winner
567:Awards
555:chose
504:, and
377:, the
354:Themes
253:spooks
245:racism
105:&
44:Author
1850:Elegy
1457:Works
692:Salon
507:Times
432:Times
114:Pages
1330:ISBN
1277:ISBN
1263:ISBN
1154:2024
1124:2014
1098:2012
1067:2024
1041:2024
1015:2024
931:2012
894:2012
776:2016
738:2012
700:2012
664:and
486:and
367:and
280:Navy
272:pass
136:OCLC
123:ISBN
1459:by
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1298:doi
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