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the classical and materialist schools of naval theory. He reversed Mahan's theory that command of the sea precedes maritime communications and foresaw the enlarged roles of aircraft and submarines in naval warfare. Castex enlarged strategic theory to include nonmilitary factors (policy, geography,
361:
Timeliness contributed no small part to the widespread acceptance and resultant influence of Mahan's views. Although his history was relatively thin (he relied on secondary sources), the vigorous style and clear theory won widespread acceptance by navalists across the world. Seapower supported the
399:
faced the problem of how to dominate home waters and distant seas with naval forces not strong enough to do both. Mahan argued for a universal principle of concentration of powerful ships in home waters and minimized strength in distant seas, while Fisher reversed Mahan by utilizing technological
381:
outlines that Mahan's greatest concern is with trade and how to secure shipping routes throughout the complex process of ports, coaling stations, restocking supplies, and naval protection. "Mahan warned that war might close the seas to the United States. Its ships would then be 'like land birds,
1517:
220:. It details the role of sea power during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and discussed the various factors needed to support and achieve sea power, with emphasis on having the largest and most powerful fleet. Scholars considered it the single most influential book in
524:
wrote to Mahan: "during the last two days I have spent half my time, busy as I am, in reading your book ... I am greatly in error if it does not become a naval classic". There is noted influence on reading this book and
Roosevelt's push to start expansionism with the
268:
Mahan began the book with an examination of what factors led to a supremacy of the seas, especially how Great
Britain was able to rise to its near dominance. He identified such features as geography, population, and government, and expanded the definition of
501:
on guano across South
American islands, this pushed the US into searching and securing alternative islands that fed into Mahan's goal of creating sea "highways" between land. To expedite this process, the US Congress had previously passed the
318:
Chapter VIII: Seven Years' War, 1756–1763. England's
Overwhelming Power and Conquests on the Seas, in North America, Europe, and East and West Indies. Sea Battles: Byng off Minorca; Hawke and Conflans; Pocock and D'Ache in East
436:
The French at first adopted Mahan's theories. French naval doctrine in 1914 was dominated by Mahan's theory of sea power and therefore geared toward winning decisive battles and gaining mastery of the seas. But the course of
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coalitions, public opinion, and constraints) and internal factors (economy of force, offense and defense, communications, operational plans, morale, and command) to conceive a general strategy to attain final victory.
477:
374:) and armor (hardened steel), the emergence of new craft such as destroyers and submarines, and the development of radio, Mahan's emphasis on the capital ship and the command of the sea came at an opportune moment.
314:
Chapter VII: War
Between Great Britain and Spain, 1739. War of the Austrian Succession, 1740. France Joins Spain Against Great Britain, 1744. Sea Battles of Matthews, Anson, and Hawke. Peace of Aix-La-Chapelle,
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178:
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Chapter VI: The
Regency in France. Alberoni in Spain. Policies of Walpole and Fleuri. War of the Polish Succession. English Contraband Trade in Spanish America. Great Britain Declares War Against Spain,
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Chapter III: War of
England and France in Alliance Against the United Provinces, 1672–1674. Finally, of France Against Combined Europe, 1674–1678. Sea Battles of Solebay, the Texel, and Stromboli.
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The navy's part in securing victory was not fully understood by French public opinion in 1918, but a synthesis of old and new ideas arose from the lessons of the war, especially by admiral
37:
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new colonialism that Europe and Japan were imposing on Africa and Asia. Given the very rapid technological changes underway in propulsion (from coal to oil, from reciprocating engines to
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Chapter X: Maritime War in North
America and West Indies, 1778–1781. Its Influence upon the Course of the American Revolution. Fleet Actions off Grenada, Dominica, and Chesapeake Bay.
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St. John argued that key
European powers were already set to expand their navies and Mahan had crystallized their ideas by generating naval expansion support abroad.
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1856 to allow citizens to take unclaimed islands for the US and allow extraction of this resource. This is reflected in the historical and current insular
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Chapter XII: Events in the East Indies, 1778–1781. Suffren Sails from Brest for India, 1781. His
Brilliant Naval Campaign in the Indian Seas, 1782, 1783.
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Chapter XIII: Events in the West Indies after the Surrender of Yorktown. Encounters of De Grasse with Hood. The Sea Battle of the Saints. 1781–1782.
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to secure resources and naval "highways" for ships across the Caribbean and Pacific – later influencing their ability to operate airstrips for
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Mahan's strategic theories continue to be influential into the 21st century, especially in the newly emerging naval powers India and China.
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Chapter IX: Course of Events from the Peace of Paris to 1778. Maritime War Consequent upon the American Revolution. Battle off Ushant.
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as comprising a strong navy and commercial fleet. Mahan also promoted the belief that any army would succumb to a strong
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Chapter II: State of Europe in 1660. Second Anglo-Dutch War, 1665–1667. Sea Battles of Lowestoft and of the Four Days.
228:. It is also cited as one of the contributing factors of the United States becoming a great power. It was followed by
417:
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Chapter IV: English Revolution. War of the League of Augsburg, 1688–1697. Sea Battles of Beachy Head and La Hougue.
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changed ideas about the place of the navy, as the refusal of the German fleet to engage in a decisive battle, the
416:, in a series of influential papers. Subsequently, his name became a household word in the German navy, as Kaiser
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The book then goes on to describe a series of European and American wars and how naval power was used in each.
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970:"Militarism in a Global Age: Naval Ambitions in Germany and the United States before World War I"
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224:. Its policies were quickly adopted by most major navies, ultimately leading to the
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Theodore Roosevelt and the Great White Fleet : American sea power comes of age
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as a fertilizer, as well as a raw material in the production of gunpowder. With a
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The ambiguous relationship : Theodore Roosevelt and Alfred Thayer Mahan
1161:"L'epreuve des Faits: ou la Pensee Navale Française face a la Grande Guerre"
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The ambiguous relationship : Theodore Roosevelt and Alfred Thayer Mahan
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1200:"The Edges of Empire and the Limits of Sovereignty: American Guano Islands"
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The Influence of Sea Power upon the French Revolution and Empire, 1793–1812
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The Influence of Sea Power Upon the French Revolution and Empire, 1793–1812
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Chapter V: War of the Spanish Succession, 1702–1713. Sea Battle of Malaga.
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Mahan formulated his concept of sea power while reading a history book in
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How to hide an empire : a short history of the greater United States
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First Great Triumph: How Five Americans Made Their Country a World Power
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464:(1878–1968), from 1927 to 1935, who synthesized in his five-volume
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Mahan was initially introduced to the German navy by the strategist
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change to propose submarines for defense of home waters and mobile
379:
How to Hide an Empire: A Short History of the Greater United States
1444:. 2009, vol 99, issue 3: 403–425. ISSN 0016-7428, S2CID 159569531.
1428:"Mahan's Forebears: The Debate over Maritime Strategy, 1868–1883."
494:
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1331:"India's "Grand Strategy" for the Indian Ocean: Mahanian Visions"
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247:
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265:, and was a culmination of his ideas regarding naval warfare.
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published in 1890 by the American naval officer and historian
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Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age
337:
Chapter XIV: Critical Discussion of the Maritime War of 1778.
137:
1461:
Navalism and the Emergence of American Sea Powers, 1882–1893
1378:"Can China Defend a "Core Interest" in the South China Sea?"
1475:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 0-374-52893-4.
1108:"Geography, technology, and British naval strategy in the
163:
1438:"The American Challenge to British Hegemony, 1861–1947*"
781:(1st ed.). Washington : Brassey's Inc. p. 44.
261:
The book was published by Mahan while president of the
637:(12th ed.). Boston: Little, Brown, and company.
662:. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. p. 2.
1499:
Internet Archive scan of first edition held by UCLA
620:(6th ed.). Boston: Little, Brown, and company.
295:
Chapter I: Discussion of the Elements of Sea Power.
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659:Alfred Thayer Mahan : the man and his letters
634:The influence of sea power upon history, 1660–1783
617:The influence of sea power upon history, 1660–1783
209:The Influence of Sea Power upon History: 1660–1783
18:The Influence of Sea Power Upon History: 1660-1783
493:At the time of Mahan's writing, the US relied on
395:Between 1890 and 1915, Mahan and British admiral
903:, Princeton University Press, pp. 444–478,
420:ordered his officers to read Mahan, and Admiral
250:, after having observed the final stages of the
939:"European Naval Expansion and Mahan, 1889–1906"
111:Print (hardback) 4 maps (1 fold.) plans. 23 cm.
404:for protection of distant imperial interests.
328:Chapter XI: Maritime War in Europe, 1779–1782.
8:
30:
1465:(1st ed.) Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
1376:Yoshihara, Toshi; Holmes, James R. (2011).
382:unable to fly far from their own shores'".
1279:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1091:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
760:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
36:
29:
816:. New York: Greenwood Press. p. 10.
1013:(1 ed.). Cornell University Press.
732:(Rev. ed.). New York. p. 302.
691:Black, Jeremy; Harding, Richard (2006).
356:The Influence of Sea Power upon History.
31:The Influence of Sea Power upon History
1519:The Influence of Sea Power upon History
1488:The Influence of Sea Power Upon History
1449:"The Influence of Mahan upon Sea Power"
606:
586:
424:(1849–1930) used Mahan's reputation to
354:, an American strategist and writer of
195:The Influence of Sea Power upon History
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1248:U.S. global defense posture, 1783–2011
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564:History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)
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370:(with better fire directors, and new
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520:was influenced through this book as
1106:Sumida, Jon Tetsuro (Summer 2006).
1140:from the original on March 5, 2014
697:. London: Routledge. p. 224.
453:all showed the navy's new role in
42:Title page of the twelfth edition.
25:
1198:Burnett, Christina Duffy (2005).
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508:territories of the United States
27:1890 book by Alfred Thayer Mahan
1458:Shulman, Mark Russell. (1995).
1447:Shulman, Mark Russell. (1991).
1436:Hugill, Peter J. (2009-07-01).
851:The Journal of Military History
499:Peruvian (and British) monopoly
426:build a powerful surface fleet
1:
1300:. New York: Greenwood Press.
1245:Pettyjohn, Stacie L. (2013).
631:Mahan, Alfred Thayer (1918).
614:Mahan, Alfred Thayer (1894).
1468:Zimmermann, Warren. (2002).
1394:10.1080/0163660X.2011.562082
1251:. Santa Monica, California.
937:St. John, Ronald B. (1971).
845:Ferreiro, Larrie D. (2008).
729:Books that changed the world
445:of 1915, the development of
1522:public domain audiobook at
1453:Reviews in American History
1165:Revue Historique des Armées
226:World War I naval arms race
1560:
1063:. London. pp. 63–64.
1057:Immerwahr, Daniel (2020).
1010:Militarism in a Global Age
449:, and the organization of
1347:10.1080/13439000601029048
1294:Turk, Richard W. (1987).
895:Crowl, Philip A. (1989),
810:Turk, Richard W. (1987).
726:Downs, Robert B. (2004).
35:
1494:Project Gutenberg e-text
1431:Naval War College Review
1382:The Washington Quarterly
1119:Naval War College Review
943:Naval War College Review
775:Wimmel, Kenneth (1998).
1426:Apt, Benjamin. (2004).
694:Naval History 1680-1850
656:Seager, Robert (2017).
342:Impact on naval thought
1544:Books of naval history
1539:1890 non-fiction books
1159:Motte, Martin (1996).
909:10.2307/j.ctv8xnhvw.20
490:
443:Dardanelles expedition
358:
1329:Scott, David (2006).
1007:Bönker, Dirk (2012).
986:10.1093/gerhis/ghs109
968:Kelly, P. J. (2013).
897:"Alfred Thayer Mahan"
514:American expansionism
480:
466:Théories Stratégiques
349:
234:, published in 1892.
91:Little, Brown and Co.
1216:10.1353/aq.2005.0040
527:Spanish-American War
377:Daniel Immerwahr in
263:US Naval War College
1442:Geographical Review
1335:Asia-Pacific Review
559:Alfred Thayer Mahan
489:and old airstrips.
455:combined operations
414:Ludwig Borckenhagen
352:Alfred Thayer Mahan
218:Alfred Thayer Mahan
52:Alfred Thayer Mahan
32:
1204:American Quarterly
1037:10.7591/j.ctt7z99q
1019:10.7591/j.ctt7z99q
863:10.1353/jmh.0.0046
537:in places such as
522:Theodore Roosevelt
491:
422:Alfred von Tirpitz
359:
252:War of the Pacific
1455:. 19(4): 522–527.
1258:978-0-8330-7908-4
1070:978-1-78470-391-2
1028:978-0-8014-6388-4
918:978-1-4008-3546-1
669:978-1-59114-592-9
504:Guano Islands Act
447:submarine warfare
386:19th–20th century
284:Table of contents
256:naval superiority
205:
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130:978-1-420-94847-9
98:Publication place
16:(Redirected from
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