Knowledge (XXG)

Islamic Declaration

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2088: 495:, the class of learned scholars represent a degenerate Islam, which has turned religion into form without content, while modernist intellectuals try to popularise Westernised culture which is foreign to Islam and the intimate feelings of the broad masses. The Muslim masses therefore, lack the leaders and ideas which would awaken them from their lethargy, and there is a tragic distinction between the intelligentsia and ordinary people. It sees the need for a new brand of Muslim intellectuals, reborn in their own tradition. 79: 141: 837:, which claimed the case was based on "communist propaganda", and the accused were not charged with either using or advocating violence. The following May, the Bosnian Supreme Court conceded the point with an announcement that "some of the actions of the accused did not have the characteristics of criminal acts" and reduced Izetbegović's sentence to twelve years. In 1988, as communist rule faltered, he was pardoned and released after almost five years in prison. His health had suffered serious damage. 1682: 783:, we can clearly see three essential aspects of the republican principle of power: (1) an elective head of state, (2) the responsibility of the head of state towards the people and (3) the obligation of both to work on public affairs and social matters. The latter is explicitly supported by the Qur'an (3/159, 42/38). The first four rulers in Islamic history were neither kings or emperors. They were chosen by the people. The 2391: 1801: 404: 251: 38: 694:
Muslims will carry on an economy, organize society and rule in the future will therefore differ from the way in which they carried on an economy, organized society and ruled in the past. Every age and each generation has the task of finding new ways and means of implementing the basic messages of Islam, which are unchanging and eternal, in a world which is changing and eternal.
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the confines of an Islamic state, provided they are loyal, enjoy religious liberties and all protection. Muslim minorities within the confines of non-Islamic communities, provided their religious liberties, normal life, and development are guaranteed, are loyal to - and obliged to carry out all obligations to - that community, except those that harm Islam and Muslims.
1813: 200: 363:. The treatise attempts to reconcile Western-style progress with Islamic tradition and issues a call for "Islamic renewal". The work was later used against Izetbegović and other pan-Islamists in a 1983 trial in Sarajevo, which resulted in him being sentenced to 14 years' imprisonment. He was released after two years. 876:
Political establishment of Croatia and Serbia, with explicit ideological backing from academia and considerable coverage by media, accused Izetbegović and his political party, the SDA, for seeking to establish an Islamic state or some kind of Muslim republic in Bosnia, often quoting his essay arguing
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Islam has become love and compassion... He who rises against Islam will reap nothing but hate and resistance... In one of the theses for an Islamic order today we have stated that it is a natural function of the Islamic order to gather all Muslims and Muslim communities throughout the world into one.
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Islamic order can be realized only in countries in which the Muslims represent the majority of the population. Without this majority, Islamic order is reduced to state power alone (because the other element - Islamic society - is missing) and can turn itself to violence. Non-Muslim minorities within
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The work discusses the difficult situation of Muslims in the contemporary world, that of "moral decay and humiliating stagnation", which should be thwarted with the necessary returning to the Qur'an and Islam. Izetbegović argued that there was a necessity for both religious and political revolution.
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To the question, "What is a Muslim society?" our answer is a community made up of Muslims, and we consider that this answer says it all, or nearly so. The meaning of this definition is that there is no institutional, social or legal system that can exist separately from people who are its actors, of
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as a model country to be emulated by Muslim revolutionaries worldwide. One of the passages that was in particular picked out by his opponents was, "There can be no peace or coexistence between the Islamic faith and non-Islamic social and political institutions...the state should be an expression of
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Aleksander Pavkovic states that given the treatise's insistence on introduction of Islamic law, it is not clear whether it envisaged any political participation of non-Muslims in an Islamic state, its application of Islamic legal and moral precepts would obviously restrict non-Muslims' civil rights
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There is no peace or coexistence between the Islamic faith and non-Islamic social and political institutions. The failure of these institutions to function and the instability of these regimes in Muslim countries, manifest in frequent changes and coups d'Ă©tat, is most often the consequence of their
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There are immutable Islamic principles which define the relationship between man and man, and between man and the community, but there are no fixed Islamic economic, social or political structure handed down once and for all. Islamic sources contain no description of such a system. The way in which
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He cautioned that Islam is one thing and the historical record of Muslims another. Great damage had been done to Muslim people. He stated the renaissance would follow "from the principles and nature of Islam and not the dismal facts characteristics of Muslim world today". As a first step, he called
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opposition to Islam, as the fundamental and foremost feeling of the people in those countries. Claiming its right to order its own world alone, Islam clearly rules out the right and the possibility of the application of any foreign ideology in its own region. There is, therefore, no lay principle,
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is described by John V. A. Fine as a 'theoretical' work on the question on whether Islam and an Islamic state could exist in a modern world, and by Kjell Magnusson as "in terms of genre ... a religious and moral-political essay ... discusses the predicament of Islam and Muslims in the contemporary
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Although details of Islamic political organisation are left quite vague, three republican principles of political order are deemed to be essential which are: (1) the electability of the head of the state, (2) the accountability of the head of the state to the people, (3) the obligation of solving
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however states that they do not the quote the passage on the same page that says "Islamic rebirth is first a revolution in education and only then in politics" or the passage on page 49 "the Islamic order can only be established in countries where Muslims represent the majority of the population"
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for a moral revolution to bridge the gap between higher principles of Islam and the "disappointing behaviour of contemporary Muslims". After that, a political reform will follow. The heart of the political revolution will be the democratic exercise of power by the post-reform Muslim-majority.
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is not possible except in the context of an Islamic society, which can exist only when the absolute majority of the population is constituted by sincere and practicing Muslims. On this basis, it is impossible to theorize an Islamic government in Bosnia where Muslims, even only by name, are a
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Only individuals who have been tested and trained, gathered together in a sound, homogeneous organization, can win the struggle for the Islamic order and the complete reconstruction of Islamic society. This organization bears no resemblance to a political party from the arsenal of a Western
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Since its foundations Islam engaged, without prejudices, in studying and gathering of knowledge inherited by previous civilizations. We don't understand why today's Islam should take a different approach toward the conquests of the Euro-American civilization, with which it has so many
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In perspective, there is but one way out in sight: creation and gathering of a new intelligence which thinks and feels along Islamic lines. This intelligence would then raise the flag of the Islamic order and together with the Muslim masses embark into action to implement this
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The Islamic order envisaged in it endeavours to prohibit "alcoholic intoxication of the people", public and secret prostitution, all forms of pornography, casinos, night and dancing clubs as well as other forms of entertainment incompatible with Islamic moral precepts.
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The Islamic order can be realized only in the nations in which Muslims represent the majority of the population. Without this social premise, the Islamic order fall to be mere power (for the lack of the second element, the Islamic society) and can revert to
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Bosnia and Herzegovina was never mentioned explicitly in the text. Izetbegović himself insisted many times that the statements about the creation of an Islamic state were hypothetical and were not to be the applied to the situation in
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how declaration is indicative of an intent, or as an open statement of Islamic fundamentalism, or as evidence of Islamism. Passages from the declaration were frequently quoted by many prominent political figures as well, such as
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Muslim nations will never accept anything that is explicitly against Islam, because Islam here is not merely a faith and the law, Islam has become love and compassion. One who rises against Islam will reap nothing but hate and
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Apart from affairs of property, Islam does not recognize any principle of inheritance, nor any power with absolute prerogative. To recognize the absolute power of Allah means an absolute denial of any other almighty authority
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Bennett says that while Izetbgović did call for taking power, there is nothing resembling a call for taking extra-constitutional action. Izetbegović says on page 53 that one tyranny must not be replaced by another.
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states that it only referred to countries where the majority of population was practising Muslim, stating that the "entire discussion of the nature of an Islamic political system is inapplicable to Bosnia.
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He stated "Islamic society without an Islamic government is incomplete and impotent" and that "history does not know of a single truly Islamic movement which was not simultaneously a political movement".
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The upbringing of the nation, and especially the mass media – the press, TV and film – should be in the hands of people whose Islamic moral and intellectual authority is undisputed.
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The treatise considers that for the main principle of Islamic order, the unity of faith and politics, leads among others to the following "first and foremost conclusion":
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Under present conditions, this desire means a struggle for creating a great Islamic federation from Morocco to Indonesia, from the tropical Africa to the Central Asia.
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meanwhile states that it called on Muslims to demand a state of their own, once they became the majority in a country, organized according to Islamic laws and norms.
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The declaration explicitly states, "religious renewal has a clear priority". The starting point of the religious transformation will be Islam itself.
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since "history does not relate any true revolution which came from power...all begin in education and meant in essence a moral summons" (page 53).
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The eruption of the war strengthened Bosnian Muslim identity. In 1993 "Bosniak" was adopted as a name for the Bosnian Muslim nationality, at the
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against Alija is the passage "Islamic movement must and start taking power as soon as it is morally and numerically strong enough to do so".
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Izetbegović's approach to Islamic law seems to be open since he thinks that Muslims do not have to be bound by past interpretations.
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The declaration remains a source of controversy. Primarily, the Serbs, but overall, the Serbian and Croatian leaderships during the
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Ethnic Conflict and International Intervention: Crisis in Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1990-93: Crisis in Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1990-93
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as a positive example, in which retaining most of its own culture proved compatible with modernization and economic growth.
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The Muslims of Bosnia-Herzegovina: Their Historic Development from the Middle Ages to the Dissolution of Yugoslavia
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democracy; it is a movement founded on Islamic ideology, with clear criteria of moral and ideological belonging.
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He views the Islamic movement as moral rather than political, and defines it is an ideological avant-garde:
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The theses considers the "Islamic renewal" to be blocked by two forces, the "clerics" and the "modernists".
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and others as simple affirmations of orthodox faith", include the belief that an Islamic state should ban
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Ambivalent Peace: External Peacebuilding Threatened Identity and Reconciliation in Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Fine, John V.A. (2002). "The Various Faiths in the History of Bosnia". In Shatzmiller, Maya (ed.).
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Magnusson, Kjell (2012). "Bosnia and Herzegovina". In Svanberg, Ingvar; Westerlund, David (eds.).
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world". Banac describes it as trying to conciliate Western-style progress with Islamic tradition.
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was an abandonment of the electoral principle, a clearly defined Islamic political institution.
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were arrested in April 1983 and tried before a Sarajevo court for a variety of charges called
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and the state ought to be a reflection of and to support the moral concepts of the religion.
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One Islam, Many Muslim Worlds: Spirituality, Identity, and Resistance across Islamic Lands
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as a negative example of loss of Islamic roots, ending in economic stagnation, and
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which we could say, "This is an Islamic system." No system is Islamic or Islamic
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Islam and Bosnia: Conflict Resolution and Foreign Policy in Multi-ethnic States
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allows modernization, but that it sets limits. To this end Izetbegović cited
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Other theses of Izetbegović, which are categorized by some as belonging to
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8th Session of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia
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was strongly criticized by Western human rights organizations, including
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in itself, although he criticized what he regarded as the rapid coercive
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Analysis of the book: Alija Izetbegovic: Islam between East and West
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Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina
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War and Change in the Balkans: Nationalism, Conflict and Cooperation
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The Fragmentation of Yugoslavia: Nationalism and War in the Balkans
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The Fragmentation of Yugoslavia: Nationalism and War in the Balkans
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Hyperinflation in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
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Islam and Nationhood in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Surviving Empires
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Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia
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In Search of Solutions: The Problem of Religion and Conflict
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Bosniak Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
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One of the passages cited by critics J. Millard Burr and
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14th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
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ended the war and brought about a new constitution for
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Hyperinflation in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
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Sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
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History of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Texas A&M University Press. pp.  1476:(2nd ed.). New York University Press. 1034:. University of Michigan. 1994. p. 24. 66:Learn how and when to remove these messages 2077: 2063: 2055: 1858: 1844: 1836: 1610: 1596: 1588: 1208:. Cambridge University Press. p. 34. 849:, to replace imposed "Muslims" label. The 1572:- Alija Izetbegović, Sarajevo, 1990 (pdf) 1258: 1169: 1167: 1141: 1139: 1071: 967: 940: 655:, he reportedly praised Renaissance art, 448:Learn how and when to remove this message 313:Learn how and when to remove this message 295:Learn how and when to remove this message 182:Learn how and when to remove this message 123:Learn how and when to remove this message 1407:Burg, Steven L.; Shoup, Paul S. (2015). 999: 997: 995: 986: 428:Relevant discussion may be found on the 86:This article includes a list of general 1181:. Oxford University Press. p. 77. 1098: 1059: 918: 624:Izetbegović purportedly did not reject 2433:20th century in Bosnia and Herzegovina 2273:Agreement on Sub-Regional Arms Control 2092:Independence referendums in Yugoslavia 1497:Encyclopedia of Nationalism, Volume II 758:communally general and social issues. 1887:Timeline of the breakup of Yugoslavia 1392:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 96. 1294: 1282: 1086: 955: 211:too many or overly lengthy quotations 7: 2022:Milošević–TuÄ‘man KaraÄ‘orÄ‘evo meeting 1812: 1298: 1229:Aleksandar Pavković (24 July 2000). 1116:Aleksandar Pavković (24 July 2000). 928: 859:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 893:, among others. In the eyes of the 562:Other quotes from the book include: 1916:League of Communists of Yugoslavia 1500:. Academic Press. pp. 56–57. 1457:. Ambivalent Peace. pp. 78–. 1004:Clinton Bennet (5 December 2014). 861:, and the majority Serb-inhabited 92:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 1202:Brad K. Blitz (12 October 2006). 673:As to his pan-Islamism, he wrote: 47:This article has multiple issues. 2390: 2389: 2086: 1811: 1800: 1799: 1705:Zulfikarpašić–KaradĹľić agreement 1680: 402: 249: 198: 139: 77: 36: 2488:Yugoslav Bosnia and Herzegovina 2438:Islam in Bosnia and Herzegovina 2423:Contemporary Islamic philosophy 2285:Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević 1521:. Routledge. pp. 295–314. 1337:Baker, Raymond William (2015). 792:Aftermath and legacy assessment 164:check for citation inaccuracies 55:or discuss these issues on the 2238:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 370:, accused Izetbegović and his 1: 1312:"Obituary: Alija Izetbegović" 1049:. Zenith Imprint. p. 48. 2367:Serbian–Montenegrin unionism 2220:Croatian War of Independence 1992:Anti-bureaucratic revolution 1727:1992 Independence referendum 1518:Islam Outside the Arab World 1576:Islam between East and West 1146:Ben Fowkes (6 March 2002). 904:The Declaration designated 653:Islam between East and West 355:. It presents his views on 275:the claims made and adding 2509: 2478:20th century in philosophy 1647:Party of Democratic Action 1010:. Routledge. p. 122. 802:Party of Democratic Action 795: 530:Izetbegović wrote that an 465:The main idea is that the 372:Party of Democratic Action 2385: 2268:Joint Criminal Enterprise 2054: 1794: 1678: 1625: 1536:Velikonja, Mitja (2003). 1386:Bougarel, Xavier (2017). 869:Assessment in scholarship 349:SR Bosnia and Herzegovina 339:) is an essay written by 27:Book by Alija Izetbegović 1413:. Taylor & Francis. 1371:. Boston: Harvard CMES. 814:, Alija Izetbegović and 753:The republican principle 701:Non-Islamic institutions 218:summarize the quotations 2357:Montenegrin nationalism 2098:Republics and provinces 2010:Independence of Croatia 1928:1981 protests in Kosovo 1570:The Islamic Declaration 1474:Bosnia: A Short History 1472:Malcolm, Noel (1996) . 1449:Kostić, Roland (2007). 107:more precise citations. 18:The Islamic Declaration 2463:Islamic theology books 2352:Macedonian nationalism 2327:Anti-Serbian sentiment 2129:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1732:1992 anti-war protests 1314:. BBC. 19 October 2003 855:Bosnia and Herzegovina 789: 746: 717: 696: 680: 647: 588:Islamic fundamentalism 580: 575: 569: 542: 523: 514: 485:Clerics and modernists 336: 2372:Slovenian nationalism 1910:Brotherhood and unity 1881:Breakup of Yugoslavia 1867:Breakup of Yugoslavia 1259:Burg & Shoup 2015 831:Amnesty International 760: 741: 739:The treatise states: 707: 691: 675: 642: 576: 570: 564: 537: 518: 505: 415:synthesis of material 368:breakup of Yugoslavia 343:published in 1970 in 2458:Political manifestos 2347:Croatian nationalism 2337:Albanian nationalism 1715:Washington Agreement 685:Islam and modern day 626:Western civilization 337:Islamska deklaracija 2493:Islam in Yugoslavia 2453:Bosnian nationalism 2362:Serbian nationalism 2342:Bosniak nationalism 1933:Islamic Declaration 1785:Islamic Declaration 1697:KaraÄ‘orÄ‘evo meeting 1492:Motyl, Alexander J. 1101:, pp. 221–222. 1074:, pp. 304–305. 1045:Schindler, John R. 958:, pp. 147–148. 798:Bosniak nationalism 785:inherited caliphate 387:Islamic Declaration 328:Islamic Declaration 1651:General elections 1062:, pp. 219–20. 781:first four caliphs 532:Islamic government 526:Islamic government 425:to the main topic. 419:verifiably mention 413:possibly contains 260:possibly contains 2418:Alija Izetbegović 2405: 2404: 2197: 2196: 1998:Gazimestan speech 1985:Events and actors 1957:Agrokomerc Affair 1833: 1832: 1765:Bakir Izetbegović 1749:Croat–Bosniak War 1742:Siege of Sarajevo 1672:Death and funeral 1640:Life and politics 1619:Alija Izetbegović 1555:978-1-60344-724-9 1528:978-1-136-11330-7 1464:978-91-506-1950-8 1441:978-0-7735-2413-2 1420:978-1-317-47101-1 1399:978-1-350-00361-3 1350:978-0-19-984648-1 1188:978-0-19-517429-8 777:peace be upon him 668:social-democratic 651:In his treatise, 548:Robert O. Collins 499:The Islamic order 458: 457: 450: 341:Alija Izetbegović 323: 322: 315: 305: 304: 297: 262:original research 243: 242: 192: 191: 184: 133: 132: 125: 70: 16:(Redirected from 2500: 2393: 2392: 2312:United Macedonia 2262:Dayton Agreement 2215:Ethnic cleansing 2182:Eastern Slavonia 2091: 2090: 2079: 2072: 2065: 2056: 2034:Brioni Agreement 1860: 1853: 1846: 1837: 1815: 1814: 1803: 1802: 1769: 1720:Dayton Agreement 1710:Lisbon Agreement 1684: 1612: 1605: 1598: 1589: 1559: 1543: 1532: 1511: 1487: 1468: 1445: 1424: 1403: 1382: 1354: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1308: 1302: 1292: 1286: 1280: 1271: 1268: 1262: 1256: 1247: 1246: 1226: 1220: 1219: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1175:Vjekoslav Perica 1171: 1162: 1161: 1143: 1134: 1133: 1113: 1102: 1096: 1090: 1084: 1075: 1069: 1063: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1001: 990: 984: 971: 965: 959: 953: 944: 938: 932: 926: 883:Radovan KaradĹľić 863:Republika Srpska 851:Dayton Agreement 725:Vjekoslav Perica 460: 453: 446: 442: 439: 433: 406: 405: 398: 318: 311: 300: 293: 289: 286: 280: 277:inline citations 253: 252: 245: 238: 235: 229: 202: 201: 194: 187: 180: 176: 173: 167: 143: 142: 135: 128: 121: 117: 114: 108: 103:this article by 94:inline citations 81: 80: 73: 62: 40: 39: 32: 21: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2428:Bosniak history 2408: 2407: 2406: 2401: 2381: 2322:United Slovenia 2307:Greater Croatia 2302:Greater Albania 2290: 2193: 2146: 2093: 2085: 2083: 2050: 1980: 1939:SANU Memorandum 1922:Croatian Spring 1904:Josip Broz Tito 1892: 1869: 1864: 1834: 1829: 1790: 1772: 1767: 1753: 1685: 1676: 1635: 1621: 1616: 1584:- by R. K. Kent 1566: 1556: 1535: 1529: 1514: 1508: 1490: 1484: 1471: 1465: 1448: 1442: 1427: 1421: 1406: 1400: 1385: 1379: 1363:Mottahedeh, Roy 1357: 1351: 1336: 1333: 1328: 1327: 1317: 1315: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1297:, p. 167, 1293: 1289: 1281: 1274: 1269: 1265: 1257: 1250: 1243: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1216: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1189: 1173: 1172: 1165: 1158: 1145: 1144: 1137: 1130: 1115: 1114: 1105: 1097: 1093: 1085: 1078: 1070: 1066: 1058: 1054: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1018: 1003: 1002: 993: 985: 974: 966: 962: 954: 947: 939: 935: 927: 920: 915: 891:Vojislav Ĺ ešelj 875: 871: 843: 809: 804: 794: 755: 749:and liberties. 737: 703: 687: 614: 612:Islamic renewal 552:Clinton Bennett 528: 501: 487: 463: 454: 443: 437: 434: 427: 417:which does not 407: 403: 396: 380: 319: 308: 307: 306: 301: 290: 284: 281: 266: 254: 250: 239: 233: 230: 224:or excerpts to 215: 203: 199: 188: 177: 171: 168: 161: 144: 140: 129: 118: 112: 109: 99:Please help to 98: 82: 78: 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2506: 2504: 2496: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2483:Islamist works 2480: 2475: 2473:1970 documents 2470: 2468:1969 documents 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2410: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2399: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2317:Greater Serbia 2314: 2309: 2304: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2288: 2282: 2276: 2270: 2265: 2259: 2253: 2247: 2244:Graz agreement 2241: 2235: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2212: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2191: 2185: 2179: 2173: 2167: 2161: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2138: 2132: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2074: 2067: 2059: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2048: 2042: 2037: 2031: 2025: 2019: 2016:Log Revolution 2013: 2007: 2001: 1995: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1972: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1951:Slovene Spring 1948: 1942: 1936: 1930: 1925: 1919: 1913: 1907: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1884: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1863: 1862: 1855: 1848: 1840: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1827: 1824:Halid Genjac → 1820: 1808: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1788: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1770: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1751: 1746: 1745: 1744: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1699: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1649: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1633: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1607: 1600: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1579: 1573: 1565: 1564:External links 1562: 1561: 1560: 1554: 1533: 1527: 1512: 1506: 1488: 1482: 1469: 1463: 1446: 1440: 1425: 1419: 1404: 1398: 1383: 1377: 1355: 1349: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1303: 1287: 1285:, pp. 57. 1272: 1263: 1248: 1241: 1221: 1214: 1194: 1187: 1163: 1156: 1135: 1128: 1103: 1091: 1089:, p. 128. 1076: 1072:Magnusson 2012 1064: 1052: 1037: 1023: 1016: 991: 972: 968:Magnusson 2012 960: 945: 943:, p. 304. 941:Magnusson 2012 933: 917: 916: 914: 911: 870: 867: 842: 839: 835:Helsinki Watch 808: 805: 793: 790: 754: 751: 736: 733: 702: 699: 686: 683: 659:morality, and 630:secularization 613: 610: 527: 524: 500: 497: 486: 483: 462: 459: 456: 455: 410: 408: 401: 395: 392: 379: 376: 353:SFR Yugoslavia 321: 320: 303: 302: 257: 255: 248: 241: 240: 206: 204: 197: 190: 189: 147: 145: 138: 131: 130: 85: 83: 76: 71: 45: 44: 42: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2505: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2398: 2397: 2388: 2387: 2384: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2209:Yugoslav Wars 2207: 2206: 2204: 2200: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2089: 2080: 2075: 2073: 2068: 2066: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2053: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1861: 1856: 1854: 1849: 1847: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1826: 1825: 1821: 1819: 1818: 1809: 1807: 1806: 1797: 1796: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1613: 1608: 1606: 1601: 1599: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1541: 1534: 1530: 1524: 1520: 1519: 1513: 1509: 1507:0-12-227230-7 1503: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1483:0-8147-5561-5 1479: 1475: 1470: 1466: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1426: 1422: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1405: 1401: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1384: 1380: 1378:0-932885-12-8 1374: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1313: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1267: 1264: 1261:, p. 67. 1260: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1242:9780230285842 1238: 1234: 1233: 1225: 1222: 1217: 1215:9780521677738 1211: 1207: 1206: 1198: 1195: 1190: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1157:9781403914309 1153: 1149: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1129:9780230285842 1125: 1121: 1120: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1053: 1048: 1047:Unholy Terror 1041: 1038: 1033: 1027: 1024: 1019: 1017:9781317491064 1013: 1009: 1008: 1000: 998: 996: 992: 989:, p. 96. 988: 987:Bougarel 2017 983: 981: 979: 977: 973: 969: 964: 961: 957: 952: 950: 946: 942: 937: 934: 931:, p. 14. 930: 925: 923: 919: 912: 910: 907: 902: 900: 899:Islamic state 896: 892: 888: 887:Dobrica Ćosić 884: 880: 879:Franjo TuÄ‘man 868: 866: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 840: 838: 836: 832: 828: 823: 821: 817: 813: 806: 803: 799: 791: 788: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 767:7/3, 12/40). 766: 759: 752: 750: 745: 740: 734: 732: 728: 726: 721: 716: 713: 706: 700: 698: 695: 690: 684: 682: 679: 674: 671: 669: 665: 662: 658: 654: 649: 646: 641: 639: 635: 631: 627: 622: 618: 611: 609: 607: 606: 601: 597: 593: 589: 584: 579: 574: 568: 563: 560: 556: 553: 549: 544: 541: 536: 533: 525: 522: 517: 513: 511: 504: 498: 496: 494: 493: 484: 482: 480: 476: 472: 468: 452: 449: 441: 431: 426: 424: 420: 416: 411:This section 409: 400: 399: 393: 391: 388: 385: 377: 375: 373: 369: 364: 362: 361:modernization 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 329: 317: 314: 299: 296: 288: 278: 274: 270: 264: 263: 258:This article 256: 247: 246: 237: 227: 223: 219: 213: 212: 207:This article 205: 196: 195: 186: 183: 175: 165: 159: 157: 153: 148:This article 146: 137: 136: 127: 124: 116: 106: 102: 96: 95: 89: 84: 75: 74: 69: 67: 60: 59: 54: 53: 48: 43: 34: 33: 30: 19: 2394: 2332:Islamophobia 2202:Consequences 1932: 1918:(until 1990) 1912:(until 1990) 1906:(until 1980) 1822: 1810: 1798: 1784: 1783: 1539: 1517: 1496: 1473: 1454: 1430: 1409: 1388: 1367: 1339: 1316:. Retrieved 1306: 1301:, p. 14 1290: 1266: 1231: 1224: 1204: 1197: 1118: 1099:Malcolm 1996 1094: 1067: 1060:Malcolm 1996 1055: 1046: 1040: 1031: 1026: 1006: 963: 936: 903: 872: 846: 844: 824: 819: 812:Hasan ÄŚengić 810: 768: 761: 756: 747: 742: 738: 729: 720:Noel Malcolm 718: 708: 704: 697: 692: 688: 681: 676: 672: 670:traditions. 652: 650: 648: 643: 623: 619: 615: 603: 600:prostitution 585: 581: 577: 571: 565: 561: 557: 545: 543: 538: 529: 519: 515: 509: 506: 502: 490: 488: 464: 444: 435: 412: 386: 381: 365: 327: 326: 324: 309: 291: 285:January 2022 282: 259: 234:January 2022 231: 216:Please help 208: 178: 169: 154:that do not 150:may contain 149: 119: 113:January 2014 110: 91: 63: 56: 50: 49:Please help 46: 29: 2377:Yugoslavism 2295:Nationalism 2281:(1993–2017) 2258:(1992–1994) 2252:(1992–2001) 2234:(1992–1995) 2232:Bosnian War 2226:Ten-Day War 2222:(1991–1995) 2211:(1991-2001) 2158:SAO Krajina 2047:(1991–1993) 2018:(1990–1991) 2012:(1989–1992) 1994:(1988–1989) 1953:(1987–1988) 1924:(1967–1971) 1889:(1980–2008) 1883:(1991–1992) 1737:Bosnian War 1701:Agreements 1632:(1990–2000) 816:Omer Behmen 661:Anglo-Saxon 596:pornography 567:resistance. 394:Standpoints 172:August 2019 105:introducing 2412:Categories 2141:Montenegro 2135:Montenegro 1969:JBTZ trial 1897:Background 1690:Presidency 1359:Banac, Ivo 1295:Banac 1996 1283:Motyl 2001 1087:Baker 2015 956:Banac 1996 913:References 796:See also: 735:Minorities 664:philosophy 438:April 2018 269:improve it 226:Wikisource 88:references 52:improve it 2188:Macedonia 2117:Macedonia 1318:1 January 1299:Fine 2002 929:Fine 2002 657:Christian 645:contacts. 535:minority. 430:talk page 273:verifying 222:Wikiquote 209:contains 152:citations 58:talk page 2396:Category 2151:Autonomy 2105:Slovenia 2028:RAM Plan 1874:Overview 1805:Category 1777:Writings 1494:(2001). 1365:(eds.). 1177:(2002). 906:Pakistan 773:Muhammad 712:a priori 540:tyranny. 378:Overview 345:Sarajevo 158:the text 2240:(1992–) 2176:Ilirida 2164:SandĹľak 2111:Croatia 1977:(1980s) 1817:Commons 1331:Sources 874:Bosnia. 827:verdict 638:AtatĂĽrk 592:alcohol 471:AtatĂĽrk 333:Bosnian 267:Please 162:Please 101:improve 2287:(2000) 2275:(1996) 2264:(1996) 2246:(1992) 2228:(1991) 2190:(2004) 2184:(1997) 2178:(1992) 2172:(1991) 2170:Srpska 2166:(1991) 2160:(1990) 2143:(2006) 2137:(1992) 2131:(1992) 2125:(1991) 2123:Kosovo 2119:(1991) 2113:(1991) 2107:(1990) 2036:(1991) 2030:(1991) 2024:(1991) 2006:(1990) 2000:(1989) 1971:(1988) 1965:(1987) 1959:(1987) 1947:(1987) 1941:(1986) 1935:(1983) 1758:Family 1552:  1525:  1504:  1480:  1461:  1438:  1417:  1396:  1375:  1347:  1239:  1212:  1185:  1154:  1126:  1014:  841:Legacy 807:Trials 765:Qur'an 636:under 634:Turkey 573:order. 510:per se 475:Turkey 467:Qur'an 423:relate 156:verify 90:, but 1768:(son) 895:Serbs 605:Ummah 492:Ulama 479:Japan 384:essay 357:Islam 1665:1998 1660:1996 1655:1990 1550:ISBN 1523:ISBN 1502:ISBN 1478:ISBN 1459:ISBN 1436:ISBN 1415:ISBN 1394:ISBN 1373:ISBN 1345:ISBN 1320:2010 1237:ISBN 1210:ISBN 1183:ISBN 1152:ISBN 1124:ISBN 1012:ISBN 833:and 825:The 800:and 666:and 598:and 382:The 359:and 325:The 1548:–. 1546:278 632:of 473:'s 421:or 271:by 2414:: 1453:. 1275:^ 1251:^ 1166:^ 1138:^ 1106:^ 1079:^ 994:^ 975:^ 948:^ 921:^ 901:. 889:, 885:, 881:, 865:. 775:, 608:. 594:, 351:, 347:, 335:: 61:. 2078:e 2071:t 2064:v 1859:e 1852:t 1845:v 1611:e 1604:t 1597:v 1558:. 1531:. 1510:. 1486:. 1467:. 1444:. 1423:. 1402:. 1381:. 1353:. 1322:. 1245:. 1218:. 1191:. 1160:. 1132:. 1020:. 970:. 771:( 763:( 451:) 445:( 440:) 436:( 432:. 331:( 316:) 310:( 298:) 292:( 287:) 283:( 265:. 236:) 232:( 228:. 214:. 185:) 179:( 174:) 170:( 166:. 160:. 126:) 120:( 115:) 111:( 97:. 68:) 64:( 20:)

Index

The Islamic Declaration
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Bosnian
Alija Izetbegović
Sarajevo
SR Bosnia and Herzegovina
SFR Yugoslavia
Islam
modernization

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