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The Kekulé Problem

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197: 185: 40: 246:. He theorizes about the nature of the unconscious mind and its separation from human language. The unconscious, according to McCarthy, "is a machine for operating an animal" and that "all animals have an unconscious." McCarthy postulates that while the unconscious mind is thus a biologically determined phenomenon, language is not. 422:
character, difficult to talk with, yet impossible to leave alone. ... The best example of McCarthy inferring intention from the unconscious comes in one of his many strings of rhetorical questions: "It's hard to escape the conclusion that the unconscious is laboring under a moral compulsion to
386:, Lila MacLellan said the essay provided rare insight into McCarthy's thinking during his time at SFI and praised the way it "somehow distilled the lofty ideas, unanswered questions, and epiphanies collected during this long inquiry into a beautifully written narrative." 390:, a Canadian-American psycholinguist and author, said he agreed with McCarthy's overall notion that "thought is not the same thing as language" but warned against drawing too many conclusions from the example of Kekulé's dream, noting that 372:, Nick Romeo said the essay was a successful adaptation of McCarthy's distinctive writing style into the realm of non-fiction, with its "folksy locutions and no-nonsense sentence fragments and even, at points, the vaguely biblical 1462: 824: 1452: 274:
called it "a reader's memoir. If you like, a thinker's memoir. A wonderer's memoir. Notes of a mental traveler. McCarthy Table Talk," placing it in the tradition of such essayists as "
1457: 406:—said the subject of the Kekulé problem was "hardly surprising" for McCarthy, describing the author's decades-long career in fiction as an "unrelenting struggle to say 941: 410:." The McCarthy scholar Jay Ellis said that the paper's greatest value was the insight it provided into the author's worldview, and highlighted its latent 376:
of his earlier novels", and remarked that the author's "thoughts on the unconscious", though "framed as scientific reflections ... also creep toward
1432: 1065: 1040: 1417: 887: 171:, an American evolutionary biologist who had known McCarthy for two decades, wrote a brief introduction. Don Kilpatrick III provided illustrations. 810: 857: 1437: 916: 721: 651: 620: 39: 736: 1447: 1261: 546: 1407: 1442: 167:
first ran the article online on April 20, 2017, then printed it as the cover story for an issue on the subject of consciousness.
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Berridge, George (March 23, 2018). "Madness and civilization: The literary influences and output of an American genius".
1314: 1060: 927: 1367: 1169: 998: 777: 768: 612: 350: 266:, such as an anecdote stemming from one of McCarthy's frequent lunchtime conversations with his friend, the physicist 163: 96: 1427: 1422: 908: 635: 168: 1269: 1412: 1026: 1003: 844: 731: 397: 1322: 972: 592: 259: 1012: 877: 583: 1256: 979: 599: 1402: 1381: 1330: 1202: 815: 382: 1338: 959: 713: 283: 279: 1233: 1143: 1082: 882: 852: 789: 657: 275: 243: 154: 964: 912: 717: 696: 647: 616: 569: 781: 686: 639: 394:
vast majority of dreams and reveries don't solve major problems in the history of science."
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educate us. (Moral compulsion? Is he serious?)" The logic here leaps with dramatic humor.
573: 373: 1225: 1114: 932: 419: 368: 337: 311: 766:(October 16, 2021). "A Few Nice Things and a Few Problems with 'The Kekulé Problem'". 1396: 1356: 1277: 937: 793: 746: 661: 402: 387: 315: 299: 295: 263: 1361: 1098: 797: 763: 407: 333: 329: 291: 271: 267: 630:
Ellis, Jay (2019). "Chapter 17 - Science and Technology". In Frye, Steven (ed.).
811:"Cormac McCarthy explains the brutal, beautiful neuroscience of the unconscious" 785: 541: 213: 196: 158: 72: 27: 1090: 994: 643: 355: 325: 287: 968: 700: 820: 221: 254:"The Kekulé Problem" is written in the style of a reflective philosophical 184: 228:
could provide a meaningful solution to a fundamentally linguistic problem.
1130: 377: 1106: 691: 670: 217: 801: 1018: 685:(3). London: The European Association for American Studies: 1–29. 411: 255: 77: 1015:(November 27, 2017) – McCarthy's answer to reader correspondence 1022: 1463:
Works originally published in science and technology magazines
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Science and Literature in Cormac McCarthy's Expanding Worlds
348:"The Kekulé Problem" was published in the science magazine 905:
Cormac McCarthy, Philosophy and the Physics of the Damned
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Stagg, Guy (February–March 2023). "The Solitary Road".
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Blood Meridian; or, the Evening Redness in the West
1074: 845:"The Kekulé Problem: Where did language come from?" 477: 475: 473: 128: 104: 91: 86: 65: 57: 49: 21: 735: 609:Cormac McCarthy: A complexity theory of literature 157:(SFI). It was McCarthy's first published work of 149:" is a 2017 essay written by the American author 1453:Works originally published in American magazines 1013:"Cormac McCarthy Returns to the Kekulé Problem" 878:"Cormac McCarthy Returns to the Kekulé Problem" 416: 400:—a British philosopher and book critic for the 1458:Works originally published in online magazines 611:. Contemporary American and Canadian Writers. 581:Christman, Phil (March 2023). "Ghost Guilts". 1034: 591:(3). New York: Commonweal Foundation: 42–43. 8: 876:——— (November 27, 2017b). 354:on April 20, 2017. The essay is about 3,000 1181: 1138: 1041: 1027: 1019: 928:"Cormac McCarthy Explains the Unconscious" 38: 690: 493: 671:"Mirror-Image Asymmetry, Chirality, and 741:: The phantom world of Cormac McCarthy" 433: 224:. McCarthy asks how the non-linguistic 549:from the original on December 22, 2022 452: 440: 18: 1004:"The Kekulé Problem" (pp. 22–31) 568:. No. 5999. London. p. 23. 517: 481: 464: 7: 890:from the original on October 9, 2022 679:European Journal of American Studies 545:. New York: The Baffler Foundation. 505: 234:McCarthy analyzes a famous dream of 944:from the original on April 24, 2017 863:from the original on June 29, 2023 809:MacLellan, Lila (April 21, 2017). 44:Illustration by Don Kilpatrick III 14: 1433:Philosophy of language literature 535:Baker, Erik (December 22, 2022). 886:. New York: NautilusThink, Inc. 827:from the original on May 4, 2017 208:The title refers to the chemist 195: 183: 1418:American non-fiction literature 1375:Perspectives on Cormac McCarthy 926:Romeo, Nick (April 22, 2017). 708:——— (2023). 418:he unconscious appears like a 262:. There are flashes of direct 220:after a symbolic dream of the 1: 1438:Philosophy of mind literature 565:The Times Literary Supplement 1307:Adaptations by other writers 1368:The Cormac McCarthy Journal 786:10.5325/cormmccaj.19.2.0203 778:Penn State University Press 769:The Cormac McCarthy Journal 613:Manchester University Press 1479: 909:Edinburgh University Press 903:O'Connor, Patrick (2022). 636:Cambridge University Press 632:Cormac McCarthy in Context 1448:Works about consciousness 1056: 644:10.1017/9781108772297.018 607:Cooper, Lydia R. (2021). 37: 26: 1408:Works by Cormac McCarthy 132:April 20, 2017 16:Essay by Cormac McCarthy 1443:Psycholinguistics works 161:. The science magazine 1323:No Country for Old Men 1123:No Country for Old Men 669:Giemza, Bryan (2017). 425: 212:'s realization of the 1315:All the Pretty Horses 1154:All the Pretty Horses 843:(March–April 2017a). 537:"Reenchanted Science" 238:'s as a model of the 1382:Wittliff Collections 1186:The Passenger Series 995:"The Kekulé Problem" 734:(October 19, 2022). 638:. pp. 180–194. 22:"The Kekulé Problem" 1170:Cities of the Plain 960:The London Magazine 776:(2). Pennsylvania: 714:Bloomsbury Academic 455:, pp. 105–106. 244:origins of language 1297:The Kekulé Problem 1270:The Sunset Limited 1252:The Gardener's Son 1234:The Sunset Limited 1144:The Border Trilogy 1083:The Orchard Keeper 692:10.4000/ejas.12336 260:first-person voice 258:in McCarthy's own 155:Santa Fe Institute 147:The Kekulé Problem 1428:Philosophy essays 1423:Magazine articles 1390: 1389: 1213: 1212: 1180: 1179: 918:978-1-4744-9728-2 798:Project MUSE 723:978-1-5013-8379-3 653:978-1-108-80869-9 622:978-1-5261-4858-2 143: 142: 1470: 1350:Related articles 1182: 1139: 1043: 1036: 1029: 1020: 983: 953: 951: 949: 922: 899: 897: 895: 872: 870: 868: 862: 849: 841:McCarthy, Cormac 836: 834: 832: 805: 759: 757: 755: 743: 727: 704: 694: 665: 626: 603: 577: 558: 556: 554: 521: 515: 509: 503: 497: 491: 485: 479: 468: 462: 456: 450: 444: 438: 393: 366:In a review for 240:unconscious mind 226:unconscious mind 199: 187: 139: 137: 129:Publication date 42: 19: 1478: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1469: 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Kekulé 198: 186: 174: 172: 170: 166: 165: 160: 156: 152: 148: 131: 127: 121: 118: 115: 113: 110: 109: 107: 103: 99: 98: 94: 90: 85: 79: 76: 74: 71: 70: 68: 64: 60: 56: 53:United States 52: 48: 41: 36: 33: 29: 25: 20: 1373: 1366: 1362:Judge Holden 1339:Child of God 1337: 1329: 1321: 1313: 1296: 1276: 1268: 1251: 1232: 1224: 1203:Stella Maris 1201: 1193: 1185: 1168: 1162:The Crossing 1160: 1152: 1142: 1129: 1121: 1113: 1105: 1099:Child of God 1097: 1089: 1081: 1061:Bibliography 1007: 974: 958: 946:. 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Retrieved 540: 513: 501: 489: 460: 448: 436: 417: 401: 396: 381: 367: 365: 349: 347: 319: 272:Peter Josyph 268:George Zweig 253: 233: 162: 146: 144: 95: 92:Published in 1403:2017 essays 1245:Screenplays 780:: 203–218. 542:The Baffler 453:Josyph 2021 441:Josyph 2021 414:qualities: 344:Publication 159:non-fiction 87:Publication 73:Non-fiction 28:Short story 1397:Categories 1289:Nonfiction 1091:Outer Dark 938:Condé Nast 732:Gray, John 584:Commonweal 574:A634283993 518:Ellis 2019 482:Romeo 2017 465:Ellis 2019 428:References 356:words long 318: [ 136:2017-04-20 105:Media type 999:nautil.us 980:161597867 969:0024-6085 963:: 65–71. 821:G/O Media 794:240982944 701:1991-9336 662:243436908 600:162251799 506:Gray 2022 398:John Gray 362:Reception 280:Montaigne 222:ouroboros 1331:The Road 1299:" (2017) 1131:The Road 1008:Nautilus 948:June 28, 942:Archived 888:Archived 883:Nautilus 867:June 28, 858:Archived 853:Nautilus 831:June 30, 825:Archived 750:. London 553:June 30, 547:Archived 412:dramatic 378:theology 351:Nautilus 304:Cendrars 250:Analysis 242:and the 164:Nautilus 153:for the 97:Nautilus 66:Genre(s) 58:Language 1107:Suttree 894:July 1, 754:July 1, 673:Suttree 528:Sources 420:Beckett 334:Kerouac 324:], 308:Saroyan 292:Whitman 284:Thoreau 218:benzene 175:Summary 134: ( 61:English 50:Country 1378:(1999) 1342:(2013) 1334:(2009) 1326:(2007) 1318:(2000) 1281:(2013) 1273:(2011) 1262:(1996) 1257:(1977) 1237:(2006) 1229:(1995) 1206:(2022) 1198:(2022) 1173:(1998) 1165:(1994) 1157:(1992) 1134:(2006) 1126:(2005) 1118:(1985) 1110:(1979) 1102:(1973) 1094:(1968) 1086:(1965) 1075:Novels 1066:Awards 978:  967:  915:  816:Quartz 802:814967 800:  792:  720:  699:  660:  650:  619:  598:  572:  383:Quartz 380:." At 338:Selzer 330:Miller 316:Eisely 300:Orwell 296:Huxley 276:Seneca 214:ringed 190:Kekulé 112:Online 1218:Plays 973:EBSCO 861:(PDF) 848:(PDF) 790:S2CID 658:S2CID 593:EBSCO 326:Vidal 312:Woolf 288:Twain 256:essay 116:print 78:essay 975:host 965:ISSN 950:2023 913:ISBN 896:2023 869:2023 833:2023 756:2023 718:ISBN 697:ISSN 648:ISBN 617:ISBN 595:host 570:Gale 555:2023 997:at 782:doi 687:doi 640:doi 589:150 392:"he 340:." 321:sic 30:by 1399:: 971:. 940:. 930:. 911:. 907:. 880:. 850:. 823:. 813:. 796:. 788:. 774:19 772:. 744:. 716:. 712:. 695:. 683:12 681:. 677:. 656:. 646:. 634:. 615:. 587:. 539:. 472:^ 358:. 336:, 332:, 328:, 314:, 310:, 306:, 302:, 298:, 294:, 290:, 286:, 282:, 278:, 100:47 1295:" 1042:e 1035:t 1028:v 982:. 952:. 921:. 898:. 871:. 835:. 804:. 784:: 758:. 737:" 726:. 703:. 689:: 675:" 664:. 642:: 625:. 602:. 576:. 557:. 508:. 496:. 484:. 145:" 138:)

Index

Short story
Cormac McCarthy

Non-fiction
essay
Nautilus
Online
digital edition
Cormac McCarthy
Santa Fe Institute
non-fiction
Nautilus
David Krakauer
Black-and-white photo portrait of a bearded man
An illustration of a snake eating its own tail encircling a ring-like molecular diagram of Benzene
August Kekulé
ringed
benzene
ouroboros
unconscious mind
August Kekulé
unconscious mind
origins of language
essay
first-person voice
autobiography
George Zweig
Peter Josyph
Seneca
Montaigne

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