394:
31:
585:
341:
1081:
603:, largely because of its specific focus on Californian and Western themes and its inability to pay standard rates. The issue was so acute when Lummis began editing the magazine that he often contributed a "disproportionate" amount of content, which sometimes resulted in him resorting to contributing under transparent
483:
s circulation reached 9,000 in
December 1895, which its publishers claimed was "the largest certified regular circulation of any western monthly". In July 1899, the magazine's average circulation was 9,147. The magazine enjoyed its highest circulation in 1903 (10,766) and 1904 (an estimated 15,000).
468:
was published by the F. A. Pattee
Publishing Company, but in August 1895 these duties were assumed by the newly incorporated Land of Sunshine Publishing Co., which at its inception consisted of W.C. Patterson (president), Lummis (vice president), Pattee (secretary and business manager), H.J.
324:, he transformed the magazine from a "Chamber of Commerce promotional sheet" into a "sterling literary magazine" in which he voiced his own opinions about everything from art and philosophy to politics and current events. Perhaps his favorite subjects, however, were championing
298:
developed a long-standing dichotomy between covering regional commerce and culture. From its beginning, the magazine also took concerted measures to increase its circulation, including both imploring its readers to share copies with their friends and supplying
461:, one of which was an Optimus cylinder used principally for printing illustrated pages. In April 1904, the printing of the magazine was once again physically separated from its editorial offices, and this arrangement persisted until Lummis departed in 1909.
697:(with 48 total contributions), Sharlot Hall (42), and Julia Boynton Green (23). In addition to writing for the magazine, Lummis also founded two organizations of similar scope and purpose: the Landmarks Club, which was dedicated to preserving the
351:
In 1898, Lummis expanded the scope of the magazine to include the entire West, which he defined as anything "which is far enough away from the East to be Out from Under". This was accentuated by the magazine's change of name to
448:
was printed and bound by
Kingsley-Barnes and Neuner Company in the Stimson Building while its photoengraving needs were handled by a variety of local companies. In 1898, the magazine began in-house publication in a building on
314:, and the first issue produced under his control was January 1895. Lummis promised that the magazine's coverage of Southern California would be "concise, interesting, expert, accurate" to the extent that it would be trusted by
336:
and other works, often had a polarizing effect on other writers and academics. In June 1895, the magazine was reduced to dimensions of 6 by 9 inches (15 cm × 23 cm), although its total number of pages grew.
469:
Fleishman (treasurer), Charles Cassat Davis (attorney), and Cyrus M. Davis. While
Willard initially had the largest individual financial stake in the magazine, Lummis eventually bought him out with financial backing from
488:
after 1903 is challenging because the actual figures were not kept or provided to newspaper directories, which resorted to consistently estimating its circulation at between 7,500 and 12,500 after 1904.
393:
1477:
1492:
693:
Over the history of the magazine, Lummis contributed the most content: a total of more than 250 essays, articles, poems, and stories. After him, the next most frequent contributors were
278:
by
Charles Dwight Willard, while Harry Ellington Brook and Frank A. Pattee were both also involved in the creation and publication of the magazine. Willard was secretary of the
1462:
614:
in the Land of
Sunshine Publishing Co. in lieu of cash payments. Members of this syndicate, which included different types of writers as well as artists, included
610:
In an effort to recruit writers for the magazine, Lummis organized a "syndicate of established writers" interested in writing
Western content and paid them with
1457:
412:: together, they would edit the magazine until Lummis departed in November 1909. According to Bingham, the magazine's influence and reputation as one of the
1452:
1487:
702:
1482:
1472:
325:
520:
it was the only magazine that he "took time to read". The magazine also had some semblance of an international scope: in
January 1907,
866:
Karen S. Langlois (Spring 1990). "A Fresh Voice from the West: Mary Austin, California, and
American Literary Magazines, 1892- 1910".
517:
78:
413:
356:
in
January 1902. During his tenure as editor, Lummis maintained relations of various kinds with other periodicals, both in the
279:
1467:
1085:
698:
318:
readers. He also placed an increased emphasis on the cultural and intellectual content of the magazine. According to the
952:
492:
In the United States, most of the magazine's subscribers were in California, followed in decreasing order by the
428:, and it "ceased to appear with any regularity" after its June 1917 issue. In May 1923, it was consolidated with
659:
647:
588:
474:
307:
294:
controversy if Willard was publicly linked to the magazine. According to Edwin Bingham, in its first volume
49:
903:"Domesticating the Aliens Within: Sentimental Benevolence in Late-Nineteenth-Century California Magazines"
811:
627:
450:
1051:
683:
671:
615:
458:
357:
329:
315:
240:
981:
30:
619:
505:
425:
421:
409:
397:
291:
63:
59:
53:
846:
American Character: The Curious Life of Charles Fletcher Lummis and the Rediscovery of the Southwest
332:. Lummis was regarded as an "impulsive firebrand" as a thinker and a writer, and his ideas, both in
651:
256:
924:
907:
883:
815:
679:
639:
513:
232:
223:, which existed until 1935. The magazine published the work of many notable authors, including
1056:
819:
643:
611:
493:
320:
177:
902:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1255:
1233:
1224:
1215:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1107:
916:
875:
497:
387:
383:
215:
408:
Lummis edited the magazine by himself until the February 1903 issue, when he was joined by
340:
701:
from further deterioration, and the Southwest Society, which ultimately evolved into the
584:
1052:"The Legacy of Charles F. Lummis : Pioneer Newsman Who Helped Lay L.A. Groundwork"
957:
663:
655:
300:
1446:
928:
667:
635:
631:
623:
501:
477:. Lummis retained his interests in the magazine until his departure from it in 1909.
470:
454:
286:, which from its inception was supportive of commercial interests in Los Angeles and
1431:
1422:
1413:
1404:
1395:
1386:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1332:
1323:
1314:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1260:
1251:
1229:
1220:
1211:
1202:
1193:
1184:
1175:
1166:
1157:
1148:
1139:
1130:
1121:
1112:
1103:
1024:
694:
675:
378:
236:
573:
557:
275:
244:
228:
200:
158:
453:
that combined editorial and printing functions, which by late 1901 boasted six
259:
and had a major influence on the region’s early image and appeal to tourists".
600:
362:
204:
162:
841:
270:
was first published by the F. A. Pattee Publishing Company in June 1894 as a
604:
287:
274:
measuring 9 by 12 inches (23 cm × 30 cm). It was originally
224:
420:
subsequently witnessed a succession of editors that included C. F. Edholm,
1080:
823:
569:
368:
252:
251:
was also known for its "lavish" use of illustrations, many of which were
196:
182:
887:
607:
such as C. Arloz and C. R. Lohs, references to his nickname Don Carlos.
537:
529:
525:
255:. In the words of Jon Wilkman, the magazine "extolled the wonders of
920:
879:
591:, editor and most frequent contributor in the history of the magazine
565:
561:
553:
549:
545:
271:
583:
541:
533:
392:
339:
360:
and the country at large: this included amicable relations with
516:
as one of its subscribers, and he told Lummis that during his
1050:
Stiles, Grace Ellen; Don Scott Thompson (27 January 1985).
842:"The Life and Times of Charles Fletcher Lummis (1859–1928)"
416:'s premier publications ended with Lummis' departure.
303:
around the United States with issues of the magazine.
176:
168:
154:
146:
112:
97:
89:
77:
69:
43:
1478:Local interest magazines published in Los Angeles
436:, which remained in publication until July 1935.
1493:Monthly magazines published in the United States
947:
945:
290:to the extent that it would have caused a clear
8:
386:stance but criticized it for at times being
19:
1230:The Land of Sunshine, Volume 15 (full text)
1221:The Land of Sunshine, Volume 14 (full text)
1212:The Land of Sunshine, Volume 13 (full text)
1203:The Land of Sunshine, Volume 12 (full text)
1194:The Land of Sunshine, Volume 11 (full text)
1185:The Land of Sunshine, Volume 10 (full text)
988:. Historical Society of Southern California
599:had difficulty securing contributions from
1463:Defunct magazines published in Los Angeles
1176:The Land of Sunshine, Volume 9 (full text)
1167:The Land of Sunshine, Volume 8 (full text)
1158:The Land of Sunshine, Volume 7 (full text)
1149:The Land of Sunshine, Volume 6 (full text)
1140:The Land of Sunshine, Volume 5 (full text)
1131:The Land of Sunshine, Volume 4 (full text)
1122:The Land of Sunshine, Volume 3 (full text)
1113:The Land of Sunshine, Volume 2 (full text)
1104:The Land of Sunshine, Volume 1 (full text)
835:
833:
808:Charles F. Lummis: Editor of the Southwest
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
29:
18:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
213:in January 1902. In 1923, it merged into
1029:Santa Clarita Valley History in Pictures
207:, between 1894 and 1923. It was renamed
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
961:. Long Beach, California. April 5, 2009
953:"Past on Parade: Grace Ellery Channing"
713:
703:Southwest Museum of the American Indian
376:, and a more complex relationship with
434:Overland Monthly and Out West Magazine
221:Overland Monthly and Out West Magazine
140:Overland Monthly and Out West Magazine
35:The cover of the August 1900 issue of
344:The cover of the April 1903 issue of
16:Magazine from Los Angeles, California
7:
1458:1923 disestablishments in California
686:was also a prominent contributor to
372:, an antagonistic relationship with
444:At the beginning of its existence,
473:, the mother of newspaper magnate
14:
1453:1894 establishments in California
1242:Full text of individual volumes (
1094:Full text of individual volumes (
1488:Magazines disestablished in 1923
1079:
1025:"Glossary of Archaic Terms, Etc"
595:Throughout its early existence,
382:, as Lummis lauded the latter's
1432:Out West, Volume 36 (full text)
1423:Out West, Volume 35 (full text)
1414:Out West, Volume 34 (full text)
1405:Out West, Volume 33 (full text)
1396:Out West, Volume 32 (full text)
1387:Out West, Volume 31 (full text)
1378:Out West, Volume 30 (full text)
1369:Out West, Volume 29 (full text)
1360:Out West, Volume 28 (full text)
1351:Out West, Volume 27 (full text)
1342:Out West, Volume 26 (full text)
1333:Out West, Volume 25 (full text)
1324:Out West, Volume 24 (full text)
1315:Out West, Volume 23 (full text)
1306:Out West, Volume 22 (full text)
1297:Out West, Volume 21 (full text)
1288:Out West, Volume 20 (full text)
1279:Out West, Volume 19 (full text)
1270:Out West, Volume 18 (full text)
1261:Out West, Volume 17 (full text)
1252:Out West, Volume 16 (full text)
280:Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce
699:Spanish missions in the region
1:
1483:Magazines established in 1894
484:Measuring the circulation of
310:was publicly named editor of
1473:History of the American West
901:Cho, Yu-Fang (March 2009).
440:Publication and circulation
328:rights and criticizing the
1509:
806:Bingham, Edwin R. (1955).
982:"Charles Fletcher Lummis"
660:Charlotte Perkins Stetson
28:
253:halftone photoengravings
840:Thompson, Mark (2001).
650:, George Hamlin Fitch,
648:Charles Warren Stoddard
638:, Theodore H. Hittell,
589:Charles Fletcher Lummis
524:claimed subscribers in
475:William Randolph Hearst
308:Charles Fletcher Lummis
50:Charles Fletcher Lummis
47:Charles Dwight Willard
812:San Marino, California
592:
405:
348:
1468:History of California
1090:at Wikimedia Commons
980:Wilkman, Jon (1999).
684:Grace Ellery Channing
672:Eugene Manlove Rhodes
616:George Parker Winship
587:
481:The Land of Sunshine'
396:
358:Western United States
343:
330:Federal Indian Policy
247:(Edith Maude Eaton).
241:Grace Ellery Channing
21:The Land of Sunshine
1096:The Land of Sunshine
1087:The Land of Sunshine
986:www.socalhistory.org
688:The Land of Sunshine
620:Frederick Webb Hodge
597:The Land of Sunshine
510:The Land of Sunshine
506:New Mexico Territory
466:The Land of Sunshine
446:The Land of Sunshine
426:Lannie Haynes Martin
422:George Wharton James
410:Charles Amadon Moody
398:Lannie Haynes Martin
334:The Land of Sunshine
312:The Land of Sunshine
296:The Land of Sunshine
292:conflict of interest
284:The Land of Sunshine
268:The Land of Sunshine
249:The Land of Sunshine
192:The Land of Sunshine
64:Lannie Haynes Martin
60:George Wharton James
54:Charles Amadon Moody
37:The Land of Sunshine
658:and Louise Keller,
652:Washington Matthews
306:At the end of 1894
257:Southern California
85:15,000 (1904, est.)
25:
908:American Quarterly
868:California History
816:Huntington Library
680:Mary Hunter Austin
642:, Ella Higginson,
640:David Starr Jordan
612:stock certificates
593:
514:Theodore Roosevelt
406:
349:
233:Mary Hunter Austin
1084:Media related to
1057:Los Angeles Times
921:10.1353/aq.0.0058
695:William E. Smythe
644:John Vance Cheney
601:freelance writers
494:Arizona Territory
321:Los Angeles Times
188:
187:
1500:
1436:Internet Archive
1427:Internet Archive
1418:Internet Archive
1409:Internet Archive
1400:Internet Archive
1391:Internet Archive
1382:Internet Archive
1373:Internet Archive
1364:Internet Archive
1355:Internet Archive
1346:Internet Archive
1337:Internet Archive
1328:Internet Archive
1319:Internet Archive
1310:Internet Archive
1301:Internet Archive
1292:Internet Archive
1283:Internet Archive
1274:Internet Archive
1265:Internet Archive
1256:Internet Archive
1234:Internet Archive
1225:Internet Archive
1216:Internet Archive
1207:Internet Archive
1198:Internet Archive
1189:Internet Archive
1180:Internet Archive
1171:Internet Archive
1162:Internet Archive
1153:Internet Archive
1144:Internet Archive
1135:Internet Archive
1126:Internet Archive
1117:Internet Archive
1108:Internet Archive
1083:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1021:
998:
997:
995:
993:
977:
971:
970:
968:
966:
949:
940:
939:
937:
935:
898:
892:
891:
880:10.2307/25177305
863:
857:
856:
854:
852:
837:
828:
827:
803:
459:cylinder presses
430:Overland Monthly
384:anti-imperialist
374:Overland Monthly
301:public libraries
282:while he edited
216:Overland Monthly
137:
135:
123:
121:
108:
106:
33:
26:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1247:
1239:
1238:
1099:
1077:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1023:
1022:
1001:
991:
989:
979:
978:
974:
964:
962:
951:
950:
943:
933:
931:
900:
899:
895:
865:
864:
860:
850:
848:
839:
838:
831:
805:
804:
715:
711:
582:
442:
326:Native American
265:
133:
131:
129:
119:
117:
104:
102:
84:
62:
58:
56:
52:
48:
39:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1506:
1504:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1429:
1420:
1411:
1402:
1393:
1384:
1375:
1366:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1248:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1209:
1200:
1191:
1182:
1173:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1110:
1100:
1093:
1092:
1076:
1075:External links
1073:
1071:
1070:
1042:
999:
972:
958:Press-Telegram
941:
915:(1): 113–136.
893:
858:
829:
712:
710:
707:
664:Joaquin Miller
581:
578:
451:South Broadway
441:
438:
264:
261:
186:
185:
180:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
130:July 1935
114:
110:
109:
101:June 1894
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
83:10,766 (1903)
81:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
45:
44:Former editors
41:
40:
34:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1505:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1437:
1434: at the
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425: at the
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416: at the
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407: at the
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398: at the
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389: at the
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380: at the
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371: at the
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362: at the
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353: at the
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344: at the
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335: at the
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326: at the
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317: at the
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308: at the
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299: at the
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290: at the
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281: at the
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272: at the
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263: at the
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254: at the
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1235:
1232: at the
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223: at the
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214: at the
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205: at the
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196: at the
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187: at the
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178: at the
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169: at the
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160: at the
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151: at the
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142: at the
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133: at the
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124: at the
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115: at the
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106: at the
1105:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1074:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1046:
1043:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1000:
987:
983:
976:
973:
960:
959:
954:
948:
946:
942:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
909:
904:
897:
894:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
862:
859:
847:
843:
836:
834:
830:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
714:
708:
706:
704:
700:
696:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
668:Elliott Coues
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:Edwin Markham
633:
632:Ina Coolbrith
629:
628:William Keith
625:
624:Maynard Dixon
621:
617:
613:
608:
606:
602:
598:
590:
586:
579:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
502:Massachusetts
499:
495:
490:
487:
482:
478:
476:
472:
471:Phoebe Hearst
467:
462:
460:
456:
452:
447:
439:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
414:Pacific Coast
411:
403:
399:
395:
391:
389:
388:anti-Catholic
385:
381:
380:
375:
371:
370:
365:
364:
359:
355:
347:
342:
338:
335:
331:
327:
323:
322:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
262:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
217:
212:
211:
206:
202:
199:published in
198:
194:
193:
184:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:
160:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
127:
116:May 1923
115:
111:
100:
96:
92:
88:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
61:
57:C. F. Edholm
55:
51:
46:
42:
38:
32:
27:
24:
1246:, 1902–1912)
1243:
1098:, 1894–1901)
1095:
1086:
1078:
1061:. Retrieved
1055:
1045:
1033:. Retrieved
1028:
990:. Retrieved
985:
975:
963:. Retrieved
956:
932:. Retrieved
912:
906:
896:
874:(1): 22–35.
871:
867:
861:
849:. Retrieved
845:
807:
692:
687:
676:Sharlot Hall
609:
596:
594:
580:Contributors
521:
509:
491:
485:
480:
479:
465:
463:
445:
443:
433:
429:
417:
407:
401:
400:, editor of
379:The Argonaut
377:
373:
367:
361:
353:
350:
345:
333:
319:
311:
305:
295:
283:
276:ghost-edited
267:
266:
248:
237:Sharlot Hall
220:
214:
209:
208:
191:
190:
189:
139:
125:
36:
20:
1063:14 November
1035:14 November
574:North China
558:New Zealand
464:Initially,
455:job presses
245:Sui Sin Far
229:Jack London
201:Los Angeles
159:Los Angeles
113:Final issue
98:First issue
79:Circulation
1447:Categories
992:31 October
934:31 October
851:31 October
709:References
605:pseudonyms
518:Presidency
504:, and the
363:The Nation
219:to become
205:California
163:California
929:144234376
457:and four
288:San Diego
225:John Muir
70:Frequency
1244:Out West
888:25177305
522:Out West
512:counted
498:New York
486:Out West
432:to form
418:Out West
402:Out West
369:The Dial
354:Out West
346:Out West
210:Out West
197:magazine
183:18724654
169:Language
155:Based in
126:Out West
23:Out West
1031:. SCVTV
965:June 2,
656:Charles
538:Germany
530:Belgium
526:England
404:in 1922
316:Eastern
263:History
172:English
147:Country
134:1935-07
132: (
120:1923-05
118: (
105:1894-06
103: (
90:Founded
73:Monthly
927:
886:
824:339776
822:
678:, and
572:, and
566:Greece
562:Mexico
554:Brazil
550:Sweden
546:France
424:, and
272:quarto
243:, and
195:was a
925:S2CID
884:JSTOR
542:Japan
534:Italy
1065:2013
1037:2013
994:2013
967:2020
936:2013
853:2013
820:OCLC
570:Siam
366:and
178:OCLC
138:(as
124:(as
93:1894
917:doi
876:doi
1449::
1054:.
1027:.
1002:^
984:.
955:.
944:^
923:.
913:61
911:.
905:.
882:.
872:69
870:.
844:.
832:^
818:.
814::
810:.
716:^
705:.
690:.
682:.
674:,
670:,
666:,
662:,
654:,
646:,
634:,
630:,
626:,
622:,
618:,
576:.
568:,
564:,
560:,
556:,
552:,
548:,
544:,
540:,
536:,
532:,
528:,
508:.
500:,
496:,
390:.
239:,
235:,
231:,
227:,
203:,
161:,
150:US
128:)
1067:.
1039:.
996:.
969:.
938:.
919::
890:.
878::
855:.
826:.
142:)
136:)
122:)
107:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
