469:) that belonged to the Machine, as its president. Orr's fraternity was also the fraternity of the then SGA President, George Harris. Control of ASP was then subsequently retaken by independents later in the year, and it then played a pivotal role as a force for independents in upcoming elections. ASP successfully challenged the Machine with the election of John Merrill, an independent, as president in 1986, as well as a number of SGA senators. Merrill was opposed by the Machine when he ran for SGA Senator, had been backed by the Machine for vice president in 1985, and was then opposed by the Machine for president in 1986.
461:). The Coalition succeeded in 1969 in electing Joe Estep as vice-president over the Machine's George Culver. It elected Henry Agee as secretary-treasurer over the Machine's Phil Reich. In 1970 it elected Zeigler as president of SGA as an independent. It also elected Windom to the Student Senate and almost 50% of the Student Senate in 1970–71. In 1972 the coalition senators led by Fred Benjamin got the SGA to recognize and fund the Afro-American Association. Benjamin co-won Senator of the Year award along with a machine senator. He lost election for vice president of the SGA later that year.
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raised when evidence emerged that indicated eleven fraternity members fraudulently claimed to be living in a single house in a specific school district. And on election day, leaked emails suggested that sorority/fraternity members may have been provided incentives to vote—including free drinks at local bars. As a result of possible voter fraud, Kirby's and
Garrison's opponents refused to concede, and University of Alabama faculty have questioned whether The Machine has corrupted the democratic process in the City of Tuscaloosa.
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507:) that belonged to the Machine. Viselli's father Fran was a popular community figure who was the founder and owner of Bama-Bino's Pizza in the Tuscaloosa area. It has been widely believed that the Machine initiated a retaliatory boycott against Bama-Bino's following the election which, when combined with new competition, soon led to the closure of all Bama-Bino's.
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was founded at the
University of Alabama in 1888 without formal permission of the society. In 1902, the chapter contacted the fraternty's governing authority and was accepted as a legitimate chapter. It was subsequently accepted by the administration and university community, and in 1905, the chapter
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election workers assisting with the election, believed there were definite irregularities. Viselli took a challenge of the results to the administration, which ruled against a new election, but did remove future student elections from student control. Later that spring, Viselli was elected president
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One of the most controversial elections took place in 1976, when Cleo Thomas, an
African-American student and member of an historically black fraternity, was elected to the SGA presidency with the support of the Mallet Assembly and a coalition of several sororities. In 1979, the Machine weathered an
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Another anti-Machine group was the
Alabama Student Party (ASP), which was founded by SGA Senators Fred L. Gibson, Jr. and O. Kevin Vincent in 1985. ASP intended to run a full slate of independent candidates, but its efforts were temporarily thwarted when the Machine orchestrated a takeover of ASP by
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In 2017, the
Machine backed an African American, Jared Hunter, for SGA President for the first time in its history. Hunter acknowledged his support from the Machine in an op-ed for the Crimson White during campaign season. Despite calls for his withdrawal over the article, as well as allegations of
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fraternity member Neil Duthie. In that election, Minda Riley made claims of harassment and physical assault, even though she belonged to a
Machine-aligned sorority. Following the physical assault of Riley, resulting in her fleeing campus, the university nevertheless suspended the Student Government
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of Vina, Alabama, ran for the high-profile position of president of the student government. With the support of the growing number of out-of-state students and women, Elliott became the first person ever to defeat the
Machine. In 1936, Elliott completed his term as SGA president and graduated with
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created a new society, this one for members of the senior class, called The Skulls. The Skulls replaced the Theta Nu
Epsilon chapter. Both the earlier and later organizations were publicly recognized by the university, and appeared each year in the university yearbook. The Skulls was considered a
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Controversy surrounding The
Machine reemerged in August 2013, when sororities and fraternities were mobilized to elect two former SGA presidents, Cason Kirby and Lee Garrison, in closely contested municipal school board races. Before election day, questions about illegal voter registration were
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In 2015, independent student Elliot
Spillers was elected to the presidency, beating the Machine for the first time since Merrill. His election was followed by political stagnation, including the Senate initially blocking the confirmation of his chief of staff, Chisolm Allenlundy, before the
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Prior to the 2002 SGA election, the phrase "Let your life be a counter-friction to stop the machine" from Henry David Thoreau's essay "Resistance to Civil Government" was chalked on the outer wall of the Amelia Gayle Gorgas Library. This caused a group of students, calling themselves "The
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as a coalition of Panhellenic sororities and IFC and NPHC fraternities. The group, which has operated in varying degrees of secrecy since 1914 (though its roots run deeper into the 19th century), is credited with selecting and ensuring the election of candidates for
386:. Then in a 1945 article in the newspaper, it was referred to as "the machine", and the name has stuck ever since. It is alleged that The Machine plays a real role in both the politics of the student community and in the political careers of numerous
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Internet voting debuted in 2003, but the results were ruled invalid after allegations of fraud and the election was repeated with paper ballots the following week. During the next election in 2004 SGA senate candidate Emeline Aviki, a member of
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An anti-machine group called "The Coalition" formed in 1968 and operated through 1972. This was a joint effort by the men's dormitories, small non-machine fraternities, International Students Association, women students, and the
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After only two years at Duke, Aviki has climbed to the positions of junior class president, Persian Student Association vice president and DSG assistant vice president of athletics and campus services, among
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Despite all her accomplishments, Aviki said the emotional and psychological toll the event had upon her led her to enroll at Duke University after last year's elections, well after the application deadline.
453:(later lieutenant governor), Tommy Chapman (later district attorney), Steve "Red" Wadlington (later political campaign operative), Don Gilbert (later head of Alabama Trial Lawyers Association) and
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In 1989, independent Joey Viselli lost a very close election for president to a candidate who was reportedly the first-ever Machine-backed female candidate for the office. Many people, including
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administration forced the confirmation. The incident was reported in a few media outlets, and calls again came pressuring the university administration to take action against the organization.
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555:, which used it for an exposé entitled "You don't want to mess with us." Though Aviki's campaign was successful, "the emotional and psychological toll the event caused" led her to transfer to
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Over the years, numerous campus political groups have been formed in an attempt to motivate independent students to vote for non-Machine candidates. While a law student, future Congressman
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internal disagreement about who should be the Machine-endorsed candidates, which resulted in three fraternities electing to leave the Machine to run their own candidates.
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In 1999, African American Fabien “Fab” Zinga, a candidate for the SGA presidency, claimed that he was personally threatened and that his campaign signs were defaced.
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his law degree. The University Party was formed by Ed Still and Jack Drake in 1967. Drake lost the SGA Presidency to Ralph Knowles and Still lost to Joe Espy.
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flooding its first general campus meeting at Ferguson Center with fraternity pledges and members and electing Neal Orr, a freshman member of a fraternity (
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devoted its April 1992 cover story to an exposé of The Machine. By their own estimates, Theta Nu Epsilon claims to have a "voter block of 8,000 students."
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Association altogether, and did not reinstitute it until 1996. Minda Riley's brother Rob Riley was elected president of the SGA as a Machine candidate.
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in the early 1960s, is traditionally opposed to Machine influence, and has campaigned for several candidates under the banner of the "Blue Door Party".
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1088:"Secret Society At University Of Alabama Blamed For Blocking New Student President From Picking His Own Staff | HuffPost Communities"
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campaign finance violations, Hunter won the election and subsequently served until his resignation over a DUI arrest in early 2018.
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who openly refused to be affiliated with the Machine, detailed the alleged harassment she received for the
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covered the story, with references to the alleged history of intimidation attributed to the Machine.
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of the Residents Hall Council after a challenge by James Adams, a freshman member of a fraternity (
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975:"University Of Alabama Sorority Reportedly Bribes Members To Vote In Local School Board Election"
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legitimate student group until 1922. The organization officially ceased to exist at that time.
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1108:"The Answer is Yes: The question that's been dodged for a century - The Crimson White"
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This article is about a coalition of fraternities and sororities. For other uses, see
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Alabama Student Party v. Student Government Association of the University of Alabama
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The Alabama Student Party subsequently was involved in the federal court case of
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Counter-friction," to interrupt then university president Andrew Sorenson's
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842:"Tracking the Machine: A timeline of UA's 'underground' greek organization"
630:"Welcome to the Machine :: Stay Away from the Polls---You'll be Sorry"
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hosted its first annual promenade, which was a successful public event.
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sorority member Minda Riley (daughter of former Alabama Governor
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Allegations of interference in Tuscaloosa municipal elections
1001:"Tuscaloosa City School Board candidate alleges voter fraud"
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class while chanting words of protest against The Machine.
483:, originally a men's honors program founded by Dean of Men
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Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett
1122:"Jared Hunter should be disqualified - The Crimson White"
457:(later public service commissioner and a member of the
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2010: Sorority directed support for certain candidates
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2009/AP: Top SGA offices at Alabama eluding minorities
772:"University of Alabama election sparks racist threats"
918:"Talks of UA's Machine spurred by voting allegations"
616:"Welcome to the Machine :: To The Student Body"
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may be too technical for most readers to understand
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1151:1999: CNN on Fabien Zinga death threat allegations
1141:, a database on the machine, published anonymously
1243:College of Communication and Information Sciences
559:, where she went on to serve as class president.
1027:"The Greek system and the meaning of Democracy"
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596:Collegiate secret societies in North America
376:It was evidently first publicly noted as "a
1161:2001: Secret network keeps sororities white
730:"Taking on 'Machine' a battle on UA campus"
523:) ran against Machine-backed candidate and
78:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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380:" in 1928 by Alabama's campus newspaper,
248:Learn how and when to remove this message
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
214:, without removing the technical details.
175:Learn how and when to remove this message
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37:Not to be confused with the muscle car
27:Coalition of sororities in Alabama, USA
1707:Student societies in the United States
891:"Stronger programs top Aviki's Agenda"
889:Wojciechowska, Iza (March 28, 2005).
822:. The Tuscaloosa News. March 31, 2006
212:make it understandable to non-experts
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1253:College of Community Health Sciences
820:"The Machine today: menace or myth?"
113:adding citations to reliable sources
844:. The Crimson White. August 6, 2020
999:Gauntt, Joshua (August 28, 2013).
645:"Climb inside 'The Machine' at UA"
476:, 867 F.2d 1344 (11th Cir. 1989).
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1630:Center for Advanced Public Safety
973:Klein, Rebecca (29 August 2013).
942:Leder, Travis (August 24, 2013).
124:"The Machine" secret society
59:This article has multiple issues.
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865:"You don't want to mess with us"
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863:Beadle, Nick (March 10, 2004).
704:"The makings of UA's 'Machine'"
100:needs additional citations for
67:or discuss these issues on the
643:Archibald, John (2019-08-26).
511:1992 and suspension of the SGA
371:Student Government Association
360:. In 1914, it formed from the
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1545:Stand in the Schoolhouse Door
410:In 1909, on February 14, The
1660:University of Alabama System
794:"Rage against "the Machine""
273:; 110 years ago
1717:Collegiate secret societies
1599:University of Alabama Press
1587:Crimson Tide Sports Network
680:1910 University of Alabama
572:Election of Elliot Spillers
356:is a secret society at the
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752:Crimson White Article '79.
728:Dean, Kathy (1993-02-05).
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18:The Machine (social group)
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1363:Museum of Natural History
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1213:The University of Alabama
774:. CNN.com. March 15, 1999
447:Afro-American Association
581:Election of Jared Hunter
32:Machine (disambiguation)
944:"Suspected voter fraud"
1476:Alabama Soccer Stadium
1353:Insurance Hall of Fame
1139:Welcome To The Machine
1712:University of Alabama
1501:Sewell–Thomas Stadium
1378:Paul W. Bryant Museum
358:University of Alabama
284:University of Alabama
1581:The Bear Bryant Show
1575:Alabama Public Radio
1481:Bryant–Denny Stadium
1068:on 17 September 2013
1037:on 17 September 2013
893:. Web: The Chronicle
761:Esquire, April 1992.
109:improve this article
1650:Million Dollar Band
1383:President's Mansion
1338:Archaeological Park
1292:Amelia Gayle Gorgas
1228:Tuscaloosa, Alabama
1110:. 28 February 2017.
979:The Huffington Post
922:The Tuscaloosa News
867:. The Crimson White
693:Esquire, April 1992
649:The Birmingham News
449:. It was formed by
1675:: $ 631.95 million
1460:Women's basketball
954:on August 31, 2013
432:Machine opposition
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1593:The Crimson White
1533:Historic District
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1491:Foster Auditorium
1175:The Crimson White
1062:The Crimson White
1031:The Crimson White
669:The Crimson White
500:Tuscaloosa County
412:Alpha Rho chapter
400:Alpha Rho chapter
383:The Crimson White
378:political machine
362:Alpha Rho chapter
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107:Please help
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61:Please help
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1640:CrimsonRide
1358:Little Hall
1282:Bear Bryant
927:1 September
916:Enoch, Ed.
778:3 September
489:Jim Zeigler
455:Jim Zeigler
354:The Machine
301:Independent
298:Affiliation
263:The Machine
39:The Machine
1701:Categories
1655:Traditions
1469:Facilities
1455:Volleyball
1440:Gymnastics
1343:Auditorium
1317:Presidents
1297:James Hood
1223:Located in
1145:'Bama Girl
1056:CW Staff.
1010:August 30,
1005:Fox 6 WBRC
958:August 31,
739:2022-02-13
714:2021-10-22
654:2018-08-26
602:References
335:Tuscaloosa
200:This lead
135:newspapers
64:improve it
1673:Endowment
1404:Athletics
1333:Arboretum
1236:Academics
1072:30 August
1041:30 August
984:30 August
897:April 24,
798:Salon.com
684:, pg. 272
549:Chi Omega
521:Bob Riley
515:In 1992,
70:talk page
1681:: 37,100
1679:Students
1521:Timeline
1450:Softball
1430:Baseball
1420:Football
1413:Programs
1388:The Quad
1093:HuffPost
848:17 March
826:17 March
804:17 March
590:See also
322:Chapters
220:May 2021
165:May 2021
1687:: 1,175
1685:Faculty
1609:WVUA-CD
1604:WVUA-FM
1514:History
948:WVUA TV
904:others.
871:June 6,
682:Corolla
420:Esquire
394:History
388:Alabama
341:Alabama
276: (
268:Founded
206:Please
149:scholar
1625:Big Al
1445:Soccer
1348:Chimes
1326:Campus
1273:People
517:Phi Mu
309:Active
306:Status
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1618:Other
1568:Media
317:Local
314:Scope
156:JSTOR
142:books
1435:Golf
1074:2013
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960:2013
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873:2011
850:2022
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