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The Merchant Kalashnikov

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847: 33: 173:; but at one performance under the composer's own baton, his conducting style was seriously ineffective: "the chorus and the orchestra strayed so far apart that the performance had to be stopped." In any case, the political situation meant that once again the performances had to be curtailed. Since then the opera has only been revived on Russian provincial stages, although in 1902 it was performed at the 883: 871: 895: 296: 83: 180:
The opera has been criticised for the relatively low level of Rubinstein's musical and dramatic inspiration. The only significant female role, the merchant's wife Alyona, has no major part to play.
935: 153:. It also contains typical features such as folk-songs, dances of jesters, chants of monks, and a chorus of praise for the Tsar. Like Rubinstein's earlier opera, 525: 165:
was not a success. It was taken off after its first two performances for political reasons (the climactic execution of Kalashnikov being objected to by
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A good deal is mediocre colourless ... the more definitely Russian melody sometimes tends to watery lyricism or else is weakened by conventional
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kills him. Despite the pleas of Kalashnikov's wife, the Tsar condemns the merchant to death.
638: 614: 606: 534: 472: 439: 258: 196: 126:. It has many elements in common with Russian nationalist operas which preceded it, notably 111: 70: 915: 326:) has made off with Alyona, the wife of Kalashnikov. Kalashnikov challenges him, and in a 566: 425: 181: 909: 174: 142: 32: 899: 887: 489:
Waldon, Victor; Modell, D. A. (January 1919). "Reminiscences of Anton Rubinstein".
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22 February] 1880. Written about the same time as the composer's Fifth
192:. ... But mixed in with this is much beautiful, colourful and expressive music. 217: 40: 247: 106:
The opera was written between 1877 and 1879, and was first performed at the
199:, however, notes that the music closely follows the rhythms of the ancient 582: 339: 235: 119: 74: 286: 189: 882: 451: 200: 503: 443: 307: 253: 66: 31: 147: 507: 459:
Delano, Aline (1969) . "The Compositions of Anton Rubinstein".
159:, (1871), it was based on a narrative poem by Lermontov. 380: 378: 428:(December 1945). "Anton Rubinstein: Russian Composer". 859: 60: 816: 791: 766: 703: 696: 649: 550: 365: 363: 361: 359: 737:(orig. for pf solo, 1869; arr. pf and orch, 1880) 169:). It was revived in 1889, at first conducted by 146:, both of which were also set in the times of 519: 8: 741:Piano Concerto No. 5 in E-flat major, Op. 94 461:Autobiography of Anton Rubinstein, 1829–1889 396: 322:Kiribeyevich, a member of the Tsar's guard ( 463:(reprint ed.). Haskell House. p.  936:Operas based on works by Mikhail Lermontov 788: 763: 700: 526: 512: 504: 88:. It is based on the 1837 narrative poem 210: 866: 804:Cello Concerto No. 2 in D minor, Op. 96 799:Cello Concerto No. 1 in A minor, Op. 65 729:Piano Concerto No. 4 in D minor, Op. 70 723:Piano Concerto No. 3 in G major, Op. 45 717:Piano Concerto No. 2 in F major, Op. 35 711:Piano Concerto No. 1 in E minor, Op. 25 384: 355: 408: 753:Konzertstück in A flat major, Op. 113 7: 369: 91:The Song of the Merchant Kalashnikov 774:Violin Concerto in G major, Op. 46 747:Caprice Russe, in C minor, Op. 102 687:Symphony No. 6 in A minor, Op. 111 681:Symphony No. 5 in G minor, Op. 107 25: 675:Symphony No. 4 in D minor, Op. 95 669:Symphony No. 3 in A major, Op. 56 663:Symphony No. 2 in C major, Op. 42 657:Symphony No. 1 in F major, Op. 40 229:Stepan Paramonovich Kalashnikov, 893: 881: 869: 846: 845: 18:The Merchant Kalashnikov (opera) 306:Chorus: citizens, oprichniki, 1: 830:Saint Petersburg Conservatory 310:, heralds, neighbours, etc. 222:Premiere cast, 5 March 1880 61: 957: 931:Operas by Anton Rubinstein 779:Romance et caprice, Op. 86 735:Fantasy in C major, Op. 84 338:A recording was issued by 224:(Conductor: Karel Kucera) 843: 541: 304: 53: 27:Opera by Anton Rubinstein 623:The Merchant Kalashnikov 475:. "Kupets Kalashnikov". 397:Waldon & Modell 1919 163:The Merchant Kalashnikov 49:The Merchant Kalashnikov 37:The Merchant Kalashnikov 926:Russian-language operas 835:Russian Musical Society 665:(1851, rev. 1863, 1880) 484:(subscription required) 128:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov 194: 44: 492:The Musical Quarterly 244:Sergey Kiribeyevich, 186: 114:on 5 March [ 35: 941:Operas set in Russia 575:Die Kinder der Heide 544:List of compositions 280:Alyona Dmitriyevna, 478:Oxford Music Online 824:Nikolai Rubinstein 591:Der Thurm zu Babel 282:Kalashnikov's wife 124:The Mighty Handful 62:Kupets Kalashnikov 45: 857: 856: 812: 811: 787: 786: 762: 761: 473:Taruskin, Richard 438:(1234): 361–365. 431:The Musical Times 315: 314: 274:Fyodor Stravinsky 167:Tsar Alexander II 151:Ivan the Terrible 133:The Maid of Pskov 108:Mariinsky Theatre 96:Mikhail Lermontov 65:) is a three-act 59: 39:. Watercolour by 16:(Redirected from 948: 898: 897: 896: 886: 885: 874: 873: 872: 865: 849: 848: 789: 764: 701: 535:Anton Rubinstein 528: 521: 514: 505: 500: 485: 482: 468: 455: 412: 406: 400: 394: 388: 382: 373: 367: 300: 211: 197:Richard Taruskin 171:Eduard Nápravník 112:Saint Petersburg 87: 71:Anton Rubinstein 64: 58:romanized:  57: 55: 54:Купец Калашников 21: 956: 955: 951: 950: 949: 947: 946: 945: 906: 905: 904: 894: 892: 880: 876:Classical music 870: 868: 860: 858: 853: 839: 808: 783: 758: 692: 645: 546: 537: 532: 488: 483: 471: 458: 426:Abraham, Gerald 424: 416: 415: 407: 403: 395: 391: 383: 376: 368: 357: 352: 336: 328:bare-fist fight 320: 294: 292:Wilhelmina Raab 223: 209: 104: 81: 79:Nikolai Kulikov 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 954: 952: 944: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 908: 907: 903: 902: 890: 878: 855: 854: 844: 841: 840: 838: 837: 832: 827: 820: 818: 814: 813: 810: 809: 807: 806: 801: 795: 793: 785: 784: 782: 781: 776: 770: 768: 760: 759: 757: 756: 750: 744: 738: 732: 726: 720: 714: 707: 705: 698: 694: 693: 691: 690: 684: 678: 672: 666: 660: 659:(1849 or 1850) 653: 651: 647: 646: 644: 643: 635: 627: 619: 611: 603: 595: 587: 579: 571: 567:Fomka the Fool 563: 559:Dmitry Donskoy 554: 552: 548: 547: 542: 539: 538: 533: 531: 530: 523: 516: 508: 502: 501: 486: 469: 456: 444:10.2307/934000 414: 413: 411:, p. 148. 401: 389: 387:, p. 364. 374: 354: 353: 351: 348: 335: 332: 319: 316: 313: 312: 302: 301: 289: 284: 277: 276: 271: 266: 262: 261: 256: 251: 241: 240: 238: 233: 226: 225: 220: 215: 208: 205: 182:Gerald Abraham 103: 100: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 953: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 913: 911: 901: 891: 889: 884: 879: 877: 867: 863: 852: 842: 836: 833: 831: 828: 825: 822: 821: 819: 815: 805: 802: 800: 797: 796: 794: 790: 780: 777: 775: 772: 771: 769: 765: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 708: 706: 702: 699: 695: 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 654: 652: 648: 641: 640: 636: 633: 632: 628: 625: 624: 620: 617: 616: 612: 609: 608: 607:Die Maccabäer 604: 601: 600: 596: 593: 592: 588: 585: 584: 580: 577: 576: 572: 569: 568: 564: 561: 560: 556: 555: 553: 549: 545: 540: 536: 529: 524: 522: 517: 515: 510: 509: 506: 498: 494: 493: 487: 480: 479: 474: 470: 466: 462: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 432: 427: 423: 422: 421: 420: 410: 405: 402: 399:, p. 13. 398: 393: 390: 386: 381: 379: 375: 371: 366: 364: 362: 360: 356: 349: 347: 345: 342:conducted by 341: 333: 331: 329: 325: 317: 311: 309: 303: 298: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 279: 278: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265:Tsar Ivan IV 264: 263: 260: 259:Josef Paleček 257: 255: 252: 250: 249: 243: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 228: 227: 221: 219: 216: 213: 212: 206: 204: 202: 201:Russian epics 198: 193: 191: 190:harmonization 185: 183: 178: 176: 175:Private Opera 172: 168: 164: 160: 158: 157: 152: 149: 145: 144: 143:The Oprichnik 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 101: 99: 97: 93: 92: 85: 80: 76: 72: 68: 63: 51: 50: 42: 38: 34: 30: 19: 637: 629: 622: 621: 613: 605: 597: 589: 581: 573: 565: 557: 496: 490: 476: 460: 435: 429: 418: 417: 404: 392: 385:Abraham 1945 337: 323: 321: 305: 281: 245: 230: 195: 187: 179: 162: 161: 154: 141: 131: 105: 89: 48: 47: 46: 36: 29: 921:1880 operas 697:Concertante 409:Delano 1969 344:Onisim Bron 295: [ 177:in Moscow. 138:Tchaikovsky 82: [ 910:Categories 650:Symphonies 334:Recordings 231:a merchant 218:Voice type 102:Background 52:(Russian: 41:Ilya Repin 826:(brother) 671:(1854-55) 599:The Demon 324:oprichnik 248:oprichnik 156:The Demon 140:'s opera 130:'s opera 73:, with a 851:Category 725:(1853-4) 639:Christus 583:Feramors 370:Taruskin 340:Melodiya 318:Synopsis 236:baritone 184:writes: 120:Symphony 75:libretto 862:Portals 817:Related 749:(1878?) 419:Sources 287:soprano 916:Operas 767:Violin 755:(1889) 743:(1874) 731:(1864) 719:(1851) 713:(1850) 689:(1886) 683:(1880) 677:(1874) 642:(1895) 634:(1892) 626:(1880) 618:(1879) 610:(1875) 602:(1871) 594:(1870) 586:(1863) 578:(1861) 570:(1853) 562:(1852) 551:Operas 452:934000 450:  308:boyars 43:(1868) 900:Music 888:Opera 792:Cello 704:Piano 631:Moses 615:Néron 448:JSTOR 350:Notes 299:] 254:tenor 214:Role 207:Roles 86:] 67:opera 499:(1). 269:bass 148:Tsar 136:and 116:O.S. 465:148 440:doi 246:an 94:by 77:by 69:by 912:: 495:. 446:. 436:86 434:. 377:^ 358:^ 346:. 297:ru 203:. 110:, 98:. 84:ru 56:, 864:: 527:e 520:t 513:v 497:5 481:. 467:. 454:. 442:: 372:. 20:)

Index

The Merchant Kalashnikov (opera)

Ilya Repin
opera
Anton Rubinstein
libretto
Nikolai Kulikov
ru
The Song of the Merchant Kalashnikov
Mikhail Lermontov
Mariinsky Theatre
Saint Petersburg
O.S.
Symphony
The Mighty Handful
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
The Maid of Pskov
Tchaikovsky
The Oprichnik
Tsar
Ivan the Terrible
The Demon
Tsar Alexander II
Eduard Nápravník
Private Opera
Gerald Abraham
harmonization
Richard Taruskin
Russian epics
Voice type

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