93:
wrote that "the book is worth reading" and that Loewen did "an important service" due to opposing the idea that racism is a phenomenon of lower socioeconomic classes rather than higher socioeconomic classes. Hirata criticized some of the perceived "stereotypic notions and images about the
Chinese."
82:
described the book as "intriguing" with "unique data" and "more than occasional bursts of insight and fascinating analysis." Hesslink criticized how the work does not sufficiently use "theoretical context" in the structure of racial hierarchies, a "quite sketchy and, frankly, occasionally opaque"
369:
74:
wrote that the work is a "useful monograph" that describes things "intelligently" though he argued that the information on where the
Mississippi Chinese came from is presented in a "less than satisfactory way".
1554:
645:
459:"Book Reviews : The Mississippi Chinese : Between Black and White: By JAMES W. LOEWEN (Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press; London, Oxford University Press, 1972). 237 pp. ÂŁ4.75"
1409:
652:
1457:
1259:
1219:
869:
790:
708:
676:
1452:
773:
671:
1023:
745:
83:
discourse on methodology, "inconsistent presentation of basic data", and often choosing to disregard "intellectual traditions from which the work stems."
1082:
715:
564:
33:
1472:
740:
722:
1213:
683:
1585:
1424:
1253:
825:
758:
750:
694:
1325:
71:
1432:
1399:
90:
1183:
1001:
987:
1437:
1245:
735:
67:
described the book as "excellent on many counts." Blauner also praised the "excellent analysis of economic survival and prosperity".
64:
1575:
1487:
1580:
1482:
1235:
912:
1590:
1133:
944:
729:
499:
151:
1477:
1240:
557:
224:
1462:
1404:
1120:
905:
688:
124:
1383:
1156:
632:
412:
374:
146:
1277:
701:
52:
Loewen explained how the
Chinese in the Mississippi Delta upgraded their standing in the racial hierarchy over time.
1394:
1176:
1096:
856:
436:
350:
1549:
1518:
1208:
846:
550:
104:
1447:
1317:
1225:
1198:
1009:
851:
640:
29:
1442:
1388:
1161:
923:
810:
1533:
1346:
1171:
1144:
1127:
1103:
1076:
929:
186:
1193:
1058:
898:
874:
800:
592:
445:
1523:
1497:
1414:
1333:
1203:
1149:
1139:
1065:
970:
885:
355:
1467:
1367:
1359:
1283:
1046:
1015:
880:
622:
617:
458:
253:
219:
1290:
1271:
1230:
1188:
1166:
1115:
1052:
1041:
995:
891:
516:
480:
399:
391:
243:
203:
168:
86:
1264:
1070:
1036:
1029:
981:
960:
587:
573:
975:
917:
830:
602:
508:
472:
383:
233:
195:
160:
133:
795:
612:
607:
25:
463:
1528:
1492:
1354:
965:
862:
597:
119:
79:
1569:
530:
484:
417:
403:
247:
44:
Loewen had asked survey subjects to fill out questionnaires and provide interviews.
820:
55:
More than half of the content of the book concerns the era from the 1940s to 1971.
528:
Hudson, Gossie Harold (1972). "The
Mississippi Chinese: Between Black and White".
449:
1513:
215:
497:
Harris, William C. (1972). "The
Mississippi Chinese: Between Black and White".
476:
238:
1109:
431:
1338:
815:
805:
542:
432:"Loewen, The Mississippi Chinese: Between Black and White (Book Review)"
1090:
520:
395:
207:
181:
172:
512:
387:
199:
164:
137:
1555:
List of U.S. cities with significant
Chinese-American populations
546:
220:"Book Review: The Mississippi Chinese—Between Black and White"
646:
U.S. immigration policy toward the People's
Republic of China
653:
One
Hundred Years: History of the Chinese in America
1542:
1506:
1423:
1376:
1307:
943:
839:
783:
772:
661:
631:
580:
413:"The Mississippi Chinese: Between Black and White"
370:"The Mississippi Chinese. Between Black and White"
351:"The Mississippi Chinese: Between Black and White"
182:"The Mississippi Chinese: Between Black and White"
147:"The Mississippi Chinese: Between Black and White"
120:"The Mississippi Chinese: Between Black and White"
1458:Chinese Historical Society of Southern California
21:The Mississippi Chinese: Between Black and White
319:
317:
870:Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885
558:
289:
287:
8:
331:
329:
1453:Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association
953:
949:
780:
658:
565:
551:
543:
34:Chinese Americans in the Mississippi Delta
237:
826:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
265:
1473:Chinese Staff and Workers' Association
72:State University of New York, Fredonia
1433:List of Chinese American associations
1400:Chinese Historical Society of America
91:University of California, Los Angeles
7:
1438:Chinese American Citizens Alliance
65:University of California, Berkeley
14:
1488:Organization of Chinese Americans
457:Wagatsuma, Hiroshi (1973-01-01).
913:Pacific Coast race riots of 1907
500:The Journal of Southern History
152:The Journal of American History
1586:Harvard University Press books
1478:Chinese for Affirmative Action
1405:Kam Wah Chung & Co. Museum
225:International Migration Review
1:
1463:Chinese Society Halls on Maui
906:United States v. Wong Kim Ark
437:The Journal of Ethnic Studies
125:American Journal of Sociology
1384:Museum of Chinese in America
375:The Journal of Asian Studies
180:Hesslink, George K. (1973).
16:1971 book by James W. Loewen
411:Miller, Michael H. (1973).
368:Chalmers, David M. (1972).
1607:
1395:Chinese American Museum DC
857:San Francisco riot of 1877
477:10.1177/030639687301400319
430:Saxton, Alexander (1973).
239:10.1177/019791837400800323
1550:List of Chinese Americans
1519:United International Bank
956:
952:
847:1867 Chinese Labor Strike
105:Lotus Among the Magnolias
24:is a non-fiction book by
1576:Chinese-American history
1448:Chinese Community Centre
1318:American Chinese cuisine
1194:Providence, Rhode Island
852:Chinese massacre of 1871
791:Anti-Chinese legislation
641:Chinese American history
118:Blauner, Robert (1973).
30:Harvard University Press
1581:Books about Mississippi
1443:Chinese American church
1389:Chinese American Museum
1226:San Francisco Chinatown
924:Killing of Vincent Chin
811:Immigration Act of 1924
574:Chinese American topics
349:Barth, Gunther (1973).
145:Daniels, Roger (1972).
1591:1971 non-fiction books
1326:American Chinese films
1104:Montville, Connecticut
930:Killing of Akai Gurley
187:Contemporary Sociology
78:George K. Hesslink of
63:Robert Blauner of the
899:Hells Canyon Massacre
875:Rock Springs massacre
801:Chinese Exclusion Act
593:American-born Chinese
70:Roger Daniels of the
32:in 1971. It is about
1524:Global Commerce Bank
1498:Hip Sing Association
886:Seattle riot of 1886
356:Agricultural History
1468:Ying On Association
1368:Chinatown bus lines
1360:Confucius Institute
1284:Rockville, Maryland
1272:Spokane, Washington
881:Tacoma riot of 1885
623:Hyphenated American
618:Hong Kong Americans
216:Hirata, Lucie Cheng
1291:Winnemucca, Nevada
1083:San Gabriel Valley
1002:West Argyle Street
892:Yick Wo v. Hopkins
757:Washington State (
87:Lucie Cheng Hirata
1563:
1562:
1334:Chinaman's chance
1303:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1236:Richmond District
1220:San Francisco Bay
1097:North Miami Beach
1071:Locke, California
1024:Dallas-Fort Worth
939:
938:
768:
767:
746:Dallas-Fort Worth
716:Mississippi Delta
588:Chinese Americans
323:Hesslink, p. 641.
281:Hesslink, p. 640.
1598:
1483:Committee of 100
1410:Wing Luke Museum
1278:Washington, D.C.
1189:Portland, Oregon
954:
950:
918:Bellingham riots
831:China Initiative
781:
659:
603:Fuzhou Americans
567:
560:
553:
544:
539:
524:
488:
464:Race & Class
453:
426:
407:
364:
336:
333:
324:
321:
312:
311:Blauner, p. 487.
309:
303:
302:Blauner, p. 486.
300:
294:
293:Daniels, p. 433.
291:
282:
279:
273:
270:
251:
241:
211:
176:
141:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1538:
1502:
1419:
1372:
1295:
1241:Sunset District
1184:Portland, Maine
935:
835:
796:Anti-Coolie Act
775:
764:
700:Massachusetts (
657:
627:
613:Hoklo Americans
608:Hakka Americans
576:
571:
527:
513:10.2307/2206140
496:
456:
429:
410:
388:10.2307/2052113
367:
348:
345:
343:Further reading
340:
339:
335:Hirata, p. 453.
334:
327:
322:
315:
310:
306:
301:
297:
292:
285:
280:
276:
272:Hirata, p. 452.
271:
267:
262:
214:
200:10.2307/2062477
179:
165:10.2307/1890231
144:
117:
114:
100:
61:
50:
42:
28:, published by
26:James W. Loewen
17:
12:
11:
5:
1604:
1602:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1568:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1529:East West Bank
1526:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1493:Bing Kong Tong
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1415:Wo Hing Museum
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1364:Transportation
1362:
1357:
1355:Chinese school
1352:
1349:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1254:Seattle-Tacoma
1250:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1216:
1211:
1209:Salt Lake City
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1006:
1005:
1004:
992:
991:
990:
978:
973:
968:
963:
957:
947:
941:
940:
937:
936:
934:
933:
927:
921:
915:
910:
902:
896:
888:
883:
878:
872:
867:
863:Tape v. Hurley
859:
854:
849:
843:
841:
837:
836:
834:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
787:
785:
778:
776:discrimination
770:
769:
766:
765:
763:
762:
755:
754:
753:
748:
738:
733:
726:
719:
712:
705:
698:
691:
686:
681:
680:
679:
674:
665:
663:
656:
655:
650:
649:
648:
637:
635:
629:
628:
626:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
598:Asian American
595:
590:
584:
582:
581:Related groups
578:
577:
572:
570:
569:
562:
555:
547:
541:
540:
525:
507:(3): 520–521.
490:
489:
471:(3): 358–360.
454:
427:
408:
382:(4): 922–923.
365:
344:
341:
338:
337:
325:
313:
304:
295:
283:
274:
264:
263:
261:
258:
257:
256:
232:(3): 452–454.
218:(1974-09-01).
212:
194:(6): 640–642.
177:
142:
138:10.1086/225571
132:(2): 486–487.
113:
110:
109:
108:
99:
96:
80:Pomona College
60:
57:
49:
46:
41:
38:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1603:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1425:Organizations
1422:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:(Los Angeles)
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1199:Salem, Oregon
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1177:Squirrel Hill
1175:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1157:Oklahoma City
1155:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1134:New York City
1131:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1059:East Downtown
1057:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
997:
993:
989:
986:
985:
984:
983:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
955:
951:
948:
946:
942:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
914:
911:
908:
907:
903:
900:
897:
894:
893:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
876:
873:
871:
868:
865:
864:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
842:
838:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
788:
786:
782:
779:
777:
771:
760:
756:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
742:
739:
737:
734:
731:
730:New York City
727:
724:
720:
717:
714:Mississippi (
713:
710:
706:
703:
699:
696:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
678:
677:San Francisco
675:
673:
670:
669:
667:
666:
664:
660:
654:
651:
647:
644:
643:
642:
639:
638:
636:
634:
630:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
583:
579:
575:
568:
563:
561:
556:
554:
549:
548:
545:
538:(1): 144–145.
537:
533:
532:
531:The Historian
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
501:
495:
494:
493:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
465:
460:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
438:
433:
428:
425:(3): 388–389.
424:
420:
419:
418:Social Forces
414:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
376:
371:
366:
362:
358:
357:
352:
347:
346:
342:
332:
330:
326:
320:
318:
314:
308:
305:
299:
296:
290:
288:
284:
278:
275:
269:
266:
259:
255:
249:
245:
240:
235:
231:
227:
226:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
188:
183:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
153:
148:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
126:
121:
116:
115:
111:
107:
106:
102:
101:
97:
95:
92:
88:
84:
81:
76:
73:
68:
66:
58:
56:
53:
47:
45:
39:
37:
35:
31:
27:
23:
22:
1276:
1252:
1218:
1162:Philadelphia
1132:
1108:
1089:
1075:
1051:
1022:
1008:
994:
980:
904:
890:
861:
821:Magnuson Act
774:Anti-Chinese
535:
529:
504:
498:
491:
468:
462:
441:
435:
422:
416:
379:
373:
360:
354:
307:
298:
277:
268:
254:Profile page
229:
223:
191:
185:
156:
150:
129:
123:
103:
85:
77:
69:
62:
54:
51:
43:
20:
19:
18:
1514:Cathay Bank
1330:Terminology
1128:New Orleans
1077:Los Angeles
784:Legislation
736:Puerto Rico
672:Los Angeles
668:California
662:by location
1570:Categories
1172:Pittsburgh
1110:New Jersey
1030:Richardson
945:Chinatowns
728:New York (
721:Missouri (
707:Michigan (
693:Illinois (
450:1300552483
159:(2): 433.
112:References
40:Background
1351:Education
1347:Love boat
1339:Jook-sing
1214:San Diego
1204:St. Louis
1140:Manhattan
1066:Las Vegas
1010:Cleveland
971:Baltimore
816:Cable Act
806:Geary Act
723:St. Louis
492:Offline:
485:144539468
444:(2): 77.
404:162930505
363:(2): 170.
248:149694404
59:Reception
1246:San Jose
1145:Brooklyn
1047:Honolulu
1016:Asiatown
684:Colorado
446:ProQuest
98:See also
48:Contents
1377:Museums
1308:Culture
1260:Seattle
1231:Oakland
1167:Phoenix
1091:Florida
1053:Houston
1042:Detroit
996:Chicago
961:Atlanta
759:Seattle
751:Houston
709:Detroit
695:Chicago
633:History
521:2206140
396:2052113
208:2062477
173:1890231
1534:Others
1343:Events
1265:Tacoma
1150:Queens
1121:Newark
1116:Edison
1037:Denver
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982:Boston
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932:(2016)
926:(1982)
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976:Boise
741:Texas
517:JSTOR
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400:S2CID
392:JSTOR
260:Notes
244:S2CID
204:JSTOR
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1322:Film
1314:Food
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