New York Herald Tribune - Knowledge (XXG)

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that TTS operators would be paid at the same rates as linotype workers; that at least a portion of the savings from publishers would go toward union pension plans (to allow funding to continue as the workforce and union membership declined) and guarantees that no printer would lose their job as a result of the new technology. Publishers were willing to protect jobs and reduce the workforce through attrition, but balked at what they viewed as "tribute payments" to the unions. After nearly a five-month strike, the unions and the publishers reached an agreement in March, 1963—in which the unions won a weekly worker wage and benefit increase of $ 12.63 and largely forestalled automation—and the city's newspapers resumed publication on April 1, 1963.

884: 58: 607:; one historian called Bennett "the first real Washington reporter". Bennett was also a pioneer in crime reporting; while writing about a murder trial in 1830, the attorney general of Massachusetts attempted to restrict the coverage of the newspapers: Bennett criticized the move as an "old, worm-eaten, Gothic dogma of the Court...to consider the publicity given to every event by the Press, as destructive to the interests of law and justice". The fight over access eventually overshadowed the trial itself. 2900:, which was a competitor publication; this was resolved in 1934 when the owners of the Herald Tribune bought the European edition of the Chicago paper. The merger became effective December 1, 1934. Subsequently the masthead carried the full New York Herald Tribune title, with the subtitle European Edition. In any case, throughout its lifetime, the European edition was often referred to as the Paris Herald Tribune, or just the Paris Herald. 572: 69: 934: 697: 2276:(which had the largest membership among the unions) in contract negotiations. This arrangement began to fray in the 1950s, as the craft unions felt the Guild was too inclined to accept publishers' offers without concern for those who did the manual work of printing. Powers wanted to call a strike to challenge the Guild's leadership and thrust ITU to the fore. 3154:

either side of it, a toga-clad thinker facing leftward and a young child holding an American flag marching rightward. An eagle spreading its wings was perched atop the clock. The dingbat served as an allegorical device to depict antiquity on the left and the progressive American spirit on the right. The significance of the clock's time remains a mystery.

918:. However, Bennett ruled his paper with a heavy hand, telling his executives at one point that he was the "only reader of this paper": "I am the only one to be pleased. If I want it turned upside down, it must be turned upside down. I want one feature article a day. If I say the feature is black beetles, black beetles it's going to be." In 1874, the 1818: 2521:. The newspapers would have maintained their own editorial voices (all three of which tended to be conservative). On paper, the JOA, which would have taken effect April 25, 1966, would have led to profits of $ 4 million to $ 5 million annually, but would have also led to the loss of 1,764 out of 4,598 employees at the papers. The 772:, it generally shied about from graphic crime coverage; Greeley saw his newspaper as having a moral mission to uplift society, and frequently focused his energies on the newspaper's editorials—"weapons…in a ceaseless war to improve society"—and political coverage. While a lifelong opponent of slavery and, for time, a proponent of 643:"carried the most authentic and thorough list of market prices published anywhere; for these alone it commanded attention in financial circles". Bennett, who wrote much of the newspaper himself, "perfected the fresh, pointed prose practiced in the French press at its best". The publisher's coverage of the 1836 murder of 2136:. Denson "swept away the old front-page architecture, essentially vertical in structure" and laid out stories horizontally, with unorthodox and sometimes cryptic headlines; large photos and information boxes. The "Densonized" front page sparked a mixed reaction from media professionals and within the newspaper— 1255:

s annual advertising revenues jumped from $ 1.7 million to $ 4.3 million, "with circulation responsible for no more than 10 percent of the increase". Reid's efforts helped cut the newspaper's dependence on subsidies from the family fortune and pushed it toward a paying track. Reid also encouraged the

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of the newspaper if he made a second loan of $ 1.3 million. Brown Reid expected the $ 1.2 million to cover a deficit that would last through the end of 1958, but by that year the newspaper's loss was projected at $ 3 million, and Whitney and his advisors decided to exercise their option. The Reids,

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on April 10, 1866. The "dingbat" was replaced with an all-text header beginning with the issue of May 21, 2008, to give a "more contemporary and concise presentation that is consistent with our digital platforms." The drawing included a clock in the center, set to 6:12 p.m., and two figures on

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and most other New York newspapers. TTS required less skill than the complex linotype machines, and publishers wanted to automate to save money. ITU was not necessarily opposed to TTS—it trained its members on the new equipment—but wanted to control the rate at which automation occurred; assurances

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Denson's approaches to the front page often required expensive work stoppages to redo the front page, which increased expenses and drew concern from Whitney and Thayer. Denson also had a heavy-handed approach to the newsroom that led some to question his stability, and led him to clash with Thayer.

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Financially, the paper continued to stay out of the red, but long-term trouble was on the horizon. After Elisabeth Mills Reid died in 1931—after having given the paper $ 15 million over her lifetime—it was discovered that the elder Reid had treated the subsidies as loans, not capital investments.

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and allow the staff to "manage our own newspaper without being called aside every hour to help lazy people whom we don't know and…benefit people who don't deserve assistance". The piece was widely (and incorrectly) attributed to Greeley as a sign of bitterness at the outcome; Reid refused to print

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for nearly three decades. Dana served as second-in-command to Greeley, but Greeley abruptly fired him in 1862, after years of personality conflicts between the two men. Raymond, who felt he was "overused and underpaid" as a reporter on the Tribune staff, later served in the New York State Assembly

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ran a promotion called "Tangle Towns", where readers were invited to unscramble the names of jumbled up town and city names in exchange for prizes. Reid also gave more prominent play to crime and entertainment stories. Much of the staff, including Whitelaw Reid, felt there was too much focus on

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began a decline shortly after World War II that had several causes. The Reid family was long accustomed to resolve shortfalls at the newspaper with subsidies from their fortune, rather than improved business practices, seeing the paper "as a hereditary possession to be sustained as a public duty

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in 1882, aggressively marketed a mix of crime stories and social reform editorials to a predominantly immigrant audience, and saw his circulation quickly surpass those of more established publishers. Bennett, who had moved permanently to Paris in 1877 after publicly urinating in the fireplace or

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The winners were: Leland Stowe, Correspondence, 1930; John J. O'Neill, Reporting, 1937; Geoffrey Parsons, Editorial Writing, 1942; Homer Bigart, Telegraphic Reporting – International, 1946; Bert Andrews, National Reporting, 1948; Nathaniel Fein, Photography, 1949; Homer Bigart & Marguerite

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reached a circulation near 700,000—fourth-largest for American evening newspapers at the time—but had high overhead costs and relatively little advertising. Whitney eventually withdrew support for the newspaper, but Scripps and Hearst continued to back it until the paper folded on May 5, 1967.

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established one of the first book review sections that reviewed children's books, and in 1937, the newspaper established the Children's Spring Book Festival Award for the best children's book of the previous year, awarded for three target age groups: 4–8, 8–12, and 12–16. This was the second

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building on August 15. "I know we gave something good to our city while we published and I know it will be a loss to journalism in this country as we cease publication," Whitney said. "I am glad that we never tried to cheapen it in any way, that we have served as a conscience and a valuable

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The death of The New York Herald Tribune stills a voice that for a century and a quarter exerted a powerful influence in the affairs of nation, state and city. It was a competitor of ours, but a competitor that sought survival on the basis of quality, originality and integrity, rather than

1270:, doing his first newspaper reporting at the age of 73 and keeping the publication alive despite wartime censorship. The New York paper, however, was in freefall, and posted a loss in 1917. The next year, Bennett died, having taken some $ 30 million out of the lifetime profits of the 1241:, took charge of the newspaper's advertising department in 1919. Helen Reid, "who believed in the newspaper the way a religious person believes in God", reorganized the faltering department, aggressively pursuing advertisers and selling them on the "wealth, position and power" of the 776:, Greeley's attitudes were never exactly fixed: "The result was a potpourri of philosophical inconsistencies and contradictions that undermined Greeley's effectiveness as both logician and polemicist." However, his moralism appealed to rural America; with six months of beginning the 1775:

operations conducted by small units and individual soldiers, in order to "bring a dimension of reality and understanding to readers back home". Frequently risking his life to get the stories, Bigart was highly valued by his peers and the military, and won the 1945 Pulitzer Prize.

1695:—its news budget fell from $ 3.8 million in 1940 to $ 3.7 million in 1944; the paper did not significantly expand its number of newsroom employees between 1937 and 1945 and its ad space, far from declining, actually increased during the conflict and was consistently ahead of the 2034:

Reid's ideas, however, "were prosaic in the extreme". His promotions included printing the sports section on green newsprint and a pocket-sized magazine for television listings that initially stopped the Sunday paper's circulation skid, but proved an empty product. The

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s local coverage "to a new kind of social journalism that aimed at capturing the temper and feel of the city, its moods and fancies, changes or premonitions of change in its manners, customs, taste, and thought—daily helpings of what amounted to urban anthropology". The

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still plainly ranked as the prestige paper in the New York field, based mostly on its completeness." Whitney himself was popular with the staff—Breslin called him "the only millionaire I ever rooted for"—and once burst out of his office wondering why the

1178:, ushering a revival of the newspaper's fortunes. While the paper continued to lose money, and was saved from bankruptcy only by the generosity of Elisabeth Mills Reid, Ogden's mother., the younger Reid encouraged light touches at the previously somber 2525:, concerned about the possible job losses, said the new newspaper would have to negotiate a new contract with the union; the publishers refused. The day the JOA was supposed to go into effect, the Guild struck the newly merged newspaper (the 1145:

s personal columns, which ran in the front of the paper and, in veiled language, advertised the service of prostitutes; reporters referred to it as "The Whores' Daily Guide and Handy Compendium." The resulting investigation, published in the

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s business manager, decided to reinvest the profits to make needed upgrades to the newspaper's pressroom. The investment squeezed the paper's resources, and Robinson decided to make up the difference at the end of the year by raising the

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was the only newspaper in the city to see its share of ad lineage drop, and longtime veterans of the paper, including Bigart, began departing. The Reids, who had by now turned their mortgage into stock, began seeking buyers to infuse the

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picked up 220,000 readers during the 1950s, its profits declined to $ 348,000 by 1960 due to the costs of an international edition and investments into the newspaper. A western edition of the newspaper, launched in 1961 by new publisher

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circulation manager Nathan Goldstein said. "Our numbers were on the rise, and we didn't want to do anything to jeopardize them. 'No free rides for the competition' was the way we looked at it." The move proved disastrous: In 1947, the

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as its Sunday magazine. The first weeks' editions were dominated by the input of the Hearst and Scripps papers, but after a time, the "Widget" (as the merged publication was nicknamed) took on the appearance and style of the late-era

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s coverage of Hearst's gubernatorial campaign was particularly vicious, as Bennett ordered his reporters to publish every negative item about Hearst's past that they could. Hearst, seeking revenge, sent a reporter to investigate the

3115:) is an American student journalist who sells the European edition on the streets of Paris. She periodically calls out "New York Herald Tribune!" while engaged in conversation with her love interest, the wandering criminal Michel ( 2312:

because "it just didn't make any long-term sense to me." The paper also lost long-established talent, including Marguerite Higgins, Earl Mazo and Washington bureau chief Robert Donovan. Whitney, however, remained committed to the

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s daily circulation fell nine percent, from 348,626 to 319,867. Its Sunday circulation fell four percent, from 708,754 to 680,691. Although the overall percentage of advertising for the paper was higher than it was in 1947, the

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was a financial investment—"it was a matter of 'let's set it up so that (Whitney) can do it if this is what he wants"—but moved to build a "hen house" of media properties to protect Whitney's investment and provide money for the

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found the newspaper's "financial pages … execrable, its news columns readable but utterly commonplace, and its rubber-stamping of Republican policies (making) it the last sheet in town operated as a servant of party machinery".

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s fate. Half the editorial staff left the newspaper for new jobs during the strike. That summer, Bellows wrote to Matt Meyer, the head of the new company, that it would be "almost impossible—with the present staff—to publish a

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developed a reputation for typographical excellence it would maintain for more than four decades. Reid, who inherited a newspaper whose circulation may have fallen to 25,000 daily—no higher than the circulation in 1872—saw the

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For a while after 1924, the front-page masthead retained the title The New York Herald, with the subtitle European Edition Of The New York Herald Tribune. This was in part to avoid confusion with the European edition of the

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Bennett put his profits back into his newspaper, establishing a Washington bureau and recruiting correspondents in Europe to provide the "first systematic foreign coverage" in an American newspaper. By 1839, the

1939:, meanwhile, with Helen Reid's approval, cut $ 1 million from its budgets and fired 25 employees on the news side, reducing its foreign and crime coverage. Robinson was dismissive of the circulation lead of the 895:

Both newspapers went into gradual decline under their new proprietors. James Gordon Bennett Jr.—"a swaggering, precociously dissolute lout who rarely stifled an impulse"—had a mercurial reign. He launched the

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four years later, it resumed publication on December 22, 1944. In the years after the war, it was initially profitable, then not, then did better again when it began publishing the first columns by humorist

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claiming to have put $ 20 million into the newspaper since the 1924 merger initially attempted to keep editorial control of the paper, but Whitney made it clear he would not invest additional money in the

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coverage. Its national, international and business coverage, however, was generally viewed as among the best in the industry, as was its overall style. At one time or another, the paper's writers included

2026:, nicknamed "Brown", to take charge of the paper. As president and publisher of the paper, Brown Reid tried to interject an energy his brother lacked and reach out to new audiences. In that spirit, the 680:, Bennett kept at least 24 correspondents in the field, opened a Southern desk and had reporters comb the hospitals to develop lists of casualties and deliver messages from the wounded to their families. 1397:

The newly merged paper was not immediately profitable, but Helen Reid's reorganization of the business side of the paper, combined with an increasing reputation as a "newspaperman's newspaper", led the

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if the Reids remained at the helm. The family yielded, and Helen, Whitie and Brown Reid announced Whitney's takeover of the newspaper on August 28, 1958. The Reids retained a substantial stake in the

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s foreign bureaus in late 1937. "Crisp cables of human interest or humorous type cables are greatly appreciated. Big beats in Europe these days are not very likely." The policy effectively led the

2426:, while agreeing with Goldwater's approach to national defense, believed he pushed it to an extreme, and strongly opposed Goldwater's voting record on civil rights. After some internal debate, the 2112:, five television stations and four radio stations. The properties, merged into a new company called Whitney Communications Corporation, proved profitable, but executives chafed at subsidizing the 2544:

I would be proud to be the editor of, or be able to compete with successfully in the morning field." On August 13, with the strike still going on, the management decided to end publication of the

2317:, and promoted James Bellows to editor of the newspaper. Bellows kept Denson's format but "eliminated features that lacked substance or sparkle" while promoting new talent, including movie critic 5652: 2938:, who subsequently became a popular syndicated columnist. Later, the European edition took on more serious reporting while also employing what has been described as "breezy promotion tactics". 2473:

to leave the publishers' association in a desperate attempt to survive—pushed the Tribune's losses to $ 5 million and led Thayer to conclude the newspaper could no longer survive on its own.

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as a means of supporting his lifestyle, did not make serious moves to expand the newspaper's newsgathering operations, and allowed the paper's circulation to fall well below 100,000 by 1912.

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was a competitor of sorts, and by 1964 had a circulation of some 32,000 although it attracted little advertising. As a commercial proposition it was inferior to the European edition of the

2272:. The ITU, known as "Big Six", represented 3,800 printers, as well as workers at 600 printshops and 28 publications in the city but, like other newspaper unions, had taken a backseat to the 2220:

and sometimes responded with changes, though he ultimately decided Denson's approach would be unsuccessful. But the financial challenges both papers faced led Dryfoos, Thayer, and previous

953:, turned the newspaper into an orthodox Republican organ, wearing "its stubborn editorial and typographical conservatism…as a badge of honor". Reid's hostility to labor led him to bankroll 2974:. The change became official in early December 1966. As Buchwald wrote about the ungainly title in his column, "if you ask for it under that name at the airport you'll miss your plane." 647:—which, for the first time in the American press, included excerpts from the murder victim's correspondence—made Bennett "the best known, if most notorious…journalist in the country". 1165:

in 1908 as a reporter and won the loyalty of the staff with his good nature and eagerness to learn. Quickly moved through the ranks—he became managing editor in 1912—Reid oversaw the

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This carried on until April 1939, when the New York paper required the Paris one to hew to its editorial line. The European edition was the last newspaper to publish in Paris before

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The paper, first owned by the Reid family, struggled financially for most of its life and rarely generated enough profit for growth or capital improvements; the Reids subsidized the

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had enjoyed some of its best financial years in its history. While the newspaper had just 63 percent of its rival's daily circulation (and 70 percent of the Sunday circulation of

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Higgins, International Reporting, 1951; Sanche De Gramont, Local Reporting – Edition Time, 1961; Walter Lippmann, International Reporting, 1962 (New York Herald Tribune syndicate)

870:; he attempted to resume his job after the election, but was badly hurt by a piece (intended humorously) that said Greeley's defeat would chase political office seekers from the 6527: 5970: 2071:

to die", gave the newspaper $ 1.2 million over the objections of his investment advisors, who had doubts about the newspaper's viability. The loan came with the option to take

2067:'s fundraising campaigns in 1952 and 1956 and was looking for something else to engage him beyond his largely ceremonial role in Great Britain. Whitney, who "did not want the 1962:

editors added features to appeal to commuters, expanded (and in some cases subsidized) home delivery, and paid retail display allowances—"kickbacks, in common parlance"—to the

1150:, led to Bennett's conviction on charges of sending obscene matter through the mails. The publisher was ordered to pay a $ 25,000 fine—Bennett paid it in $ 1,000 bills—and the 6497: 792:. The weekly version circulated nationwide, serving as a digest of news melded with agriculture tips. Offering prizes like strawberry plants and gold pens to salesmen, the 1436:

s owner "kindly and likable, if deficient in intelligence and enterprise". Helen Reid increasingly took on the major leadership responsibilities at the newspaper—a fact

1538:, which prevented the newspaper from acquiring bank loans or securing public financing. Financial advisors at the newspaper advised the Reids to convert the notes into 1102: 1031:

largely relied on wire copy for its coverage of the conflict. Reid, who helped negotiate the treaty that ended the war had by 1901 become completely disengaged from the

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declined after 1888, when he was appointed Minister to France and largely focused on his political career; Reid even missed a large-scale 50th anniversary party for the

2366:, wrote lengthy features about city life; asking an editor how long his pieces should be, he received the reply "until it gets boring." Bellows soon moved Wolfe to the 6492: 2960:

The European edition was not involved in the complex multi-paper merger discussions of 1966, and did not shut down when it was announced on August 15, 1966, that the

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executives were not blind to the challenge, but the economy drive at the paper undercut efforts to adequately compete. The newspaper fell into the red in 1951. The

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s still sizable profits on his own lifestyle, and the Herald's circulation stagnated. Bennett respected Pulitzer, and even ran an editorial praising the publisher of

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This article is about the New York City newspaper (1924–1966). For the international newspaper (1967–2013) that was originally known as the Paris Herald Tribune, see

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development of women's features at the newspaper, the hiring of female writers, and helped establish a "home institute" that tested recipes and household products.

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Editorially, the newspaper remained in the liberal Republican camp, both strongly anti-communist, pro-business, and supportive of civil rights. In April 1963, the

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into an independent Democratic newspaper, refocused the newspaper's coverage on commerce, quickly developing a reputation as the "businessman's bible". When the

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as the pre-eminent Republican newspaper within the city. To achieve that end, he approached Elisabeth Mills Reid in early 1924 with a proposal to purchase the

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lost $ 650,000 (equivalent to approximately $ 14,515,610 in 2023 dollars), and the Reid family was once again forced to subsidize the newspaper. By 1933, the

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A "Republican paper, a Protestant paper and a paper more representative of the suburbs than the ethnic mix of the city", according to one later reporter, the

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turned a profit of $ 300,000, and would stay in the black for the next 20 years, without ever making enough money for significant growth or reinvestment.

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management informed its staff of the sale in a brief note posted on a bulletin board; reading it, one reporter remarked "Jonah just swallowed the whale".

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

676:, then a new technology, to not only beat competitors with news but provide Washington policymakers with the first reports from the conflict. During the 2031:

circulation at the expense of the paper's editorial standards, but the promotions initially worked, boosting its weekday circulation to over 400,000.

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editor and native of Louisiana who was "a critical mass of intensity and irascibility relieved by interludes of amiability." Denson had helped raise

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wrote in one memo "there is no mold for a newspaper story," and Bellows encouraged his reporters to work "in whatever style made them comfortable."

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s losses to $ 4.2 million while slashing its circulation to 282,000. Dryfoos died of a heart ailment shortly after the strike and was replaced as

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called the new front page "all overblown pictures (and) klaxon headlines"—but the newspaper's circulation jumped in 1961 and those within the

6268: 6242: 5583: 6128: 1182:, creating an environment where "the windows were opened and the suffocating solemnity of the place was aired out". Under Reid's tenure the 3338: 5486: 4717: 2453:

but they did not help the newspaper's bottom line. A survey of readers of the newspaper in late 1963 found that readers "appreciated the

1657:, faced with newsprint rationing during World War II, decided to increase its news coverage at the expense of its advertising, while the 1038:

s daily operations. The paper was no longer profitable, and the Reids largely viewed the paper as a "private charity case". By 1908, the

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In the pre-World War II years the European edition was known for its feature stories. The edition looked positively on the emergence of

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had the most comprehensive coverage of any American newspaper—the newspaper put 55 correspondents in the field, including drama critic

1571:—and was more interested in cutting costs than producing journalism. "It is no longer the desire even to attempt to run parallel with 501:

in the spring of 1966; the proposed merger led to another lengthy strike, and on August 15, 1966, Whitney announced the closure of the

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circulation by 50 percent during his tenure, in part through innovative layouts and graphics, and he brought the same approach to the

1313:. The two sides negotiated through the winter and spring. Munsey approached Ogden Reid with a proposal to swap the profitable evening 6029: 1484:

s editorials remained conservative—"a spokesman for and guardian of mainstream Republicanism"—but the newspaper also hired columnist

462:, a multimillionaire Wall Street investor who was serving as ambassador to the United Kingdom at the time. Under his leadership, the 6224: 6159: 6079: 2912: 2751: 2265: 1553:, the newspaper's management decided to consolidate its foreign coverage under Laurence Hills, who had been appointed editor of the 1078:

began turning a profit in 1899, Ochs began reinvesting the profits make into the newspaper toward news coverage, quickly giving the

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

1383: 6487: 2689: 2419: 843: 592: 1923:, but had not been trained for the duties of his position and was unable to provide forceful leadership for the newspaper. The 2496: 1366:

reporters were hired after the merger; 600 people lost their jobs. Within a year, the new paper's circulation reached 275,000.

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was buying a 45 percent interest in the European edition, and that once the deal was closed it would begin publishing as

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noted in a 1934 cover story. Reid, angered, called her husband "the most independent-minded man I have ever met", to which

595:, had established a name in the newspaper business in the 1820s with dispatches sent from Washington, D.C., to the New York 5940:"TASK OF OCCUPATION DECLARED IN PERIL; Patterson at Dinner Honoring War Correspondents Says More Appropriations Are Needed" 2981:

gave up on its own international edition. Instead, the Times invested jointly and equally with Whitney Communications and

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in 1891. Despite this, the paper remained profitable due to an educated and wealthy readership that attracted advertisers.

5896: 5569:"Herald Tribune Is Closing Its News Service: But Meyer Says Columns That Appeared in Paper Will Be in Merged Publication," 2434:

for the presidency that fall. The newspaper's editorial support also played a role in the election of New York City Mayor

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s new audiences; the Sunday edition began to slide again and the paper fell into the red in 1957. Through the decade, the

511:, Whitney spent $ 39.5 million (equivalent to $ 370,710,006 in 2023 dollars) in his attempts to keep the newspaper alive. 1530:

The notes on the paper were willed to Ogden Reid and his sister, Lady Jean Templeton Reid Ward. The notes amounted to a

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New technology was also a concern for management and labor. Teletypesetting (TTS), introduced in the 1950s, was used by

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was rapidly outpacing it in news content, circulation, and ad revenue. The promotions largely failed to hold on to the

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in 1951. However, the paper's losses were continuing to mount. Whitelaw Reid was gradually replaced by his brother,

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did, and the Reids' mortgage on the newspaper made it difficult to raise outside cash for needed capital improvements.

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experimented with new layouts and new approaches to reporting the news and made important contributions to the body of

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failed to sell more copies when "there's compelling reading on every page." But a second strike in 1965—which led the

2403: 1919:, known as "Whitie", as editor. The younger Reid had written for the newspaper and done creditable work covering the 1861: 1266:

s decline continued in the new decade. With the outbreak of World War I, Bennett devoted most of his attention to the

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Whitney initially left management of the newspaper to Walter Thayer, a longtime advisor. Thayer did not believe the

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owner unabated, attacked Hearst's campaigns for Congress in 1902, and his run for governor of New York in 1906. The

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in 1886, which quickly spread throughout the industry. However, his day-to-day involvement in the operations of the

5834: 2908: 2813: 2007: 1916: 926:, where the front page of the newspaper was devoted entirely to a fabricated story of animals getting loose at the 730: 309: 150: 1402:

to post a profit of nearly $ 1.5 million in 1929, as circulation climbed over the 300,000 mark. The onset of the

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Thayer also looked for new leadership for the newspaper. In 1961—the same year Whitney returned to New York—the

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Munsey had won the enmity of many journalists with his buying, selling and consolidation of newspapers, and the

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With Whigs in power, Greeley saw the opportunity to launch a daily penny newspaper for their constituency. The

631: 622:, but the paper quickly folded after the election. After a few years of journalistic piecework, he founded the 588: 377: 118: 57: 842:, and lived in seclusion until his death in 1872. That year, Greeley, who had been an early supporter of the 6346: 2281: 1821:

Ogden "Brown" Reid (seen here after his election to Congress) was the last member of his family to lead the

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s advertising content left its readers feeling deprived of war news coverage and sent them in droves to the

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was able to devote to war coverage instead of advertising was, in the long run, a very profitable decision:

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in 1896, a few weeks before the paper would have likely closed its doors. Ochs, turning the once-Republican

1024:, providing "the soundest, fairest coverage…(of) any American newspaper", sending circulation over 500,000. 999: 635: 491: 425: 1943:, saying in a 1948 memo that 75,000 of its rival's readers were "transients" who only read the wanted ads. 883: 5293: 3107: 3063: 2835:, merging Publishers' existing syndication operations with the New York Herald Tribune Syndicate, Field's 2728: 2407: 2305: 2225: 847: 750: 202: 5748: 1358:

s radio magazine, weather listings and other features, "the merged paper was, with very few changes, the

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after health problems forced him to relinquish the editorship of the paper in 1890. However, he despised

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in ad revenue. A series of disastrous business decisions, combined with aggressive competition from the

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rather than developed as a profit-making opportunity". With its generally marginal profitability, the

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seemed greater than it was in absolute terms. The evidence that this disproportionate increase in the

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in October 1962 after Thayer attempted to move the nightly lockup of the newspaper to managing editor

6466: 2832: 2072: 1931:

in its facilities: While both papers had about the same level of profits between 1947 and 1950, the

1710:

saw its ad space increase from 37.58 percent to 49.32 percent. In 1943 and 1944, more than half the

1601:; Willkie's managers made sure the newspaper's endorsement was placed in each delegate's seat at the 1044: 907: 807: 481:

s gains and ushered in four years of strife with labor unions, particularly the local chapter of the

1008:

in 1895 and attempted to ape Pulitzer's methods in a more sensationalistic manner. The challenge of

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The New York newspaper industry came to an abrupt halt on December 8, 1962, when the local of the

6461: 6196: 6133: 5944: 5921: 5913: 5336: 3116: 3055: 2854: 2841: 2808: 2592:

published its first issue. "It was not a bad paper, but it was a misbegotten thing" according to

2481: 1995: 1990: 1764: 1618: 831: 677: 542: 401: 349: 2995:

was published on May 22, 1967; in appearance it was very similar to the European edition of the

286: 3321: 3301: 2852:

folded, Publishers Syndicate inherited the New York Herald Tribune Syndicate strips, including

1879:

s performance during the war, refused to go along. "We didn't want to give them any quarter,"

1609:

continued to provide a strong voice for Willkie (who was having an affair with literary editor

1449:

Editorially, the newspaper thrived, winning its first Pulitzer Prize for reporting in 1930 for

1297:

and attempted to revive the newspaper through his financial resources, hoping to establish the

6320: 6310: 6230: 6220: 6165: 6155: 6085: 6075: 2828: 2757: 2108: 2064: 2023: 1768: 1760: 1550: 1542:, which the family resisted. This decision would play a major role in the Reids' sale of the 1238: 1105: 1062: 987:

piano of his fiancée's parents (the exact location differed in witnesses' memories) spent the

911: 898: 738: 600: 385: 293: 281: 157: 5991: 5518: 6383: 6111: 6011: 5971:"End of an era as venerable 'Herald Tribune' to be reborn as 'International New York Times'" 5905: 5824: 5496: 3317: 3297: 3095: 3079: 3020: 2942:

owner John Hay Whitney began taking an active interest in the European edition in 1961. The

2904: 2824: 2766: 2716: 2060: 2015: 1772: 1614: 1539: 1403: 1214: 1158: 1109: 1004: 958: 927: 851: 709: 691: 660: 459: 373: 337: 332: 243: 164: 143: 97: 42: 1465:, who became the newspaper's city editor in 1928, pushed his staff (which briefly included 1042:

was losing $ 2,000 a week. In an article about New York City's daily newspapers that year,

906:

the most comprehensive source of news among the city's newspapers. Bennett also bankrolled

17: 6273: 6247: 6046: 5829: 4722: 3102: 2896: 2779: 2764:

and newspaper columns. The syndicate dates back to at least 1914, when it was part of the

2697: 2522: 2415: 2273: 2213: 2142: 1692: 1610: 1594: 1500: 1485: 1438: 977: 875:

Greeley's furious disclaimer of the story, and by the end of the month, Greeley had died.

566: 397: 354: 343: 38: 1794:

overall ad revenue, and had made $ 2 million a year between 1942 and 1945. In 1946, the

1565:

was alone among American newspapers in having "ad columns sprout(ing) with swastikas and

672:

assigned a reporter to the conflict—the only newspaper in New York to do so—and used the

424:. Editorially, the newspaper was the voice for eastern Republicans, later referred to as 2964:

would not continue. Instead, earlier that month on August 4, it had been announced that

2476:

In 1966, Whitney and Thayer attempted to organize what would have been New York's first

2181:

in an attempt to build the paper's national audience, also proved to be a drain and the

571: 6369: 6106: 6065: 5838: 5723: 5605: 3075: 2431: 2349: 2193:

continued to draw a sizeable amount of advertising, due to its wealthy readership. The

1332:

The move surprised the journalism community, which had expected Munsey to purchase the

982: 827:

in 1851, which quickly became a rival for the Whig readership that Greeley cultivated.

742: 729:) in 1834, which won attention for its political reporting and editorials. Joining the 726: 714: 615: 467: 417: 127: 6481: 6214: 5949: 5925: 4194: 3051: 3031: 3013: 2923: 2724: 2491: 2384: 2326: 2249: 2208:

craftmanship but also with grudging admiration for their catchiness and shrewdness."

2178: 1755:

always had at least a dozen correspondents in the field, the most famous of whom was

1446:

replied that "it is Mrs. Reid who often helps that independent mind make itself up".

867: 718: 421: 239: 2348:

also began experimenting with an approach to news that later was referred to as the

1154:"suffered a blow in prestige and circulation from which it never really recovered". 846:, had called for reconciliation of North and South following the war and criticized 5709: 3256: 3035: 2935: 2793: 2771: 2761: 2720: 2582:

s demise hastened a settlement of the strike. Discontinued as a morning paper, the

2435: 2353: 2341: 2322: 2318: 1920: 1756: 1526:, the latter of them also having an ardently liberal past as a Pulitzer newspaper. 1515: 1450: 1279: 1220: 1082:

the reputation as the most complete newspaper in the city. Bennett, who viewed the

644: 436: 405: 389: 2972:

The International Edition of the New York Herald Tribune–The Washington Post

2285:

and promised to be far more efficient than the linotype machines still used by the

2172:

was bringing on new leadership and facing financial trouble of its own. While the

1417:

Through the 1930s Ogden Reid often stayed late at Bleeck's, a popular hangout for

6069: 1759:. Allowing wire services to write "big picture" stories, Bigart—who covered the 1661:

chose to run more ads, trading short-term profit for long-term difficulties. In

5975: 3112: 2803: 2712: 2669: 2601: 2392: 2380: 2011: 1492:

closed its doors in 1931. Unlike other pro-Republican papers, such as Hearst's

1067: 627: 619: 409: 393: 5894:

Alm, Richard S. (April 1956). "The Development of Literature for Adolescents".

2586:

name was added to the afternoon publication and on September 12, 1966, the new

2216:

began visiting the city room of his newspaper to read the early edition of the

1343:

The merged paper, which published its first edition on March 19, was named the

1321:, which Reid refused. The Reids countered with an offer of $ 5 million for the 591:, a Scottish immigrant who came to the United States aged 24. Bennett, a firm 6303: 6177: 5288:

Sontag's essays, "The Literary Criticism of Georg Lukács" and "Reflections on

2860: 2798: 2711:. Van Doren also selected its guests, typically three per event, who included 2252:. But Denson's approach would continue at the paper. Daily circulation at the 1986: 1650: 1458: 1426: 604: 381: 1868:, which also needed to upgrade its facilities, to do the same. However, the 1161:. The younger Reid, an "affable but lackluster person," began working at the 470:

that developed in the 1960s. The paper steadily revived under Whitney, but a

331:

was a newspaper published between 1924 and 1966. It was created in 1924 when

6324: 6234: 6186:. New York and Cleveland: New American Library and World Publishing Company. 6089: 5713: 5595: 2357: 1966:, the controller of many commuter newsstands, to achieve prominent display. 1382: 950: 773: 673: 413: 6169: 2890:, an edition that was produced in Paris and had an established reputation. 1900:

in 1947 was devoted to advertising, versus a little over 50 percent of the

933: 1977:

s losses reached $ 700,000 in 1953, and Robinson resigned late that year.

1935:

was heavily reinvesting money in its plant and hiring new employees. The

696: 2124: 2010:

radio and television column was syndicated in 29 newspapers by 1949, and

1531: 1198:

redesigned its layout and became the first American newspaper to use the

5286: 2517:

an afternoon paper. All three would publish a Sunday edition called the

299: 5917: 5332:"James Bellows, 86, Newspaper Editor Who Promoted New Journalism, Dies" 3138: 1958:

had previously enjoyed a commanding lead. At the urging of Goldstein,

1817: 1558: 1305:—the only other Republican newspaper in New York—and merge it with the 1174: 435:

through the paper's early years. However, it enjoyed prosperity during

1706:

increased from 42.58 percent of the paper to 49.68 percent, while the

1557:

by Frank Munsey in 1920 and kept the paper profitable. But Hills had

1157:

Whitelaw Reid died in 1912 and was succeeded as publisher by his son,

56: 2084:

until its demise, but Whitney and his advisors controlled the paper.

1567: 1309:. The elder Reid refused to sell, saying only that she would buy the 1199: 6216:

The Trust: The Private and Powerful Family Behind The New York Times

3026:

honored 82 war correspondents. 18 of them had been employees of the

2150:

said "the alternative seemed to be the death of the newspaper." The

1514:

was more supportive of the British and the French as the specter of

5909: 3149:, which first originated as part of the front page logotype of the 2845:(a newspaper that had been acquired by Field Enterprises in 1959). 976:

was the largest circulation newspaper in New York City until 1884.

2676:, and successfully revived the weekly as an independent magazine. 2140:

copy editor John Price called it "silly but expert silliness" and

1999:

correspondent Keyes Beech and three other reporters in 1951. The

1816: 1787:), its high-income readership gave the paper nearly 85 percent of 1638: 1628: 1381: 1206:

and was soon adopted by magazines and other newspapers, including

1100: 932: 882: 695: 570: 6338: 2882:

in 1924 also included bringing along the European edition of the

2672:

organized a group of investors who bought the name and rights to

2268:, led by Bert Powers, walked off the job, leading to the 114-day 1575:

in special dispatches from Europe," Hills wrote in a memo to the

6305:

Into My Own: The Remarkable People and Events That Shaped a Life

5523: 2732: 2505:

would have continued publication as the morning partner and the

2293:

The strike added new costs to all newspapers, and increased the

2204:

s changes with "uneasy contempt for their debasement of classic

1993:, who engaged in a fierce rivalry, shared a Pulitzer Prize with 1687:

after the war into the Nineteen-fifties and Sixties". Although

1289:

became part of Munsey's moves. The publisher merged the morning

1186:

lobbied for legal protection for journalists culminating in the

1056:

also saw its reputation for comprehensiveness challenged by the

639:

but with a strong emphasis on crime and financial coverage; the

6342: 2919:

and calling for a fascist party to exist in the United States.

2548:, which Whitney announced in the ninth-floor auditorium of the 1911:

Ogden Reid died early in 1947, making Helen Reid leader of the

796:

reached a circulation of 50,000 within 10 years, outpacing the

1202:

font for headlines. The font gave a "decided elegance" to the

757:, attained a circulation of 80,000 and turned a small profit. 347:. It was regarded as a "writer's newspaper" and competed with 5544:"Briggs Succumbs: Clare Briggs, Cartoon Genius, Dies at 54," 5108: 5106: 4195:"About New-York tribune. (New York [N.Y.]) 1866–1924" 2812:

Syndicated columns included Weare Holbrook's "Soundings" and

485:. Faced with mounting losses, Whitney attempted to merge the 6071:

The Paper: The Life and Death of the New York Herald Tribune

2158:

with the slogan "Who says a good newspaper has to be dull?"

5749:"Washington Post Seeks Interest In European Herald Tribune" 5623:"International Herald Tribune Historical Archive 1887–2013" 1838:

had few opportunities to reinvest in its operations as the

1126:

suffered a fatal blow in 1907. Bennett, his hatred for the

428:, and espoused a pro-business, internationalist viewpoint. 2731:, among others. Radio broadcasts of the luncheon aired on 2555: 2189:

outdistanced its rival in circulation and ad lineage, the

1845:

After another profitable year in 1946, Bill Robinson, the

5776: 5774: 5487:"World Journal Trib Conceived in High Hopes; Lost Anyway" 5349: 5347: 5221: 5219: 5217: 4913: 4911: 4886: 4884: 4664: 4662: 4589: 4587: 1586:

to surrender the edge in foreign reporting to its rival.

1425:

historian Richard Kluger wrote, Reid was struggling with

1378:

1924–1940: Social journalism and mainstream Republicanism

528:, joined by Whitney, entered an agreement to operate the 5877:"New Herald Tribune Makes Paris Debut Merged With Times" 4514: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4219: 4217: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4136: 4134: 4048: 4046: 4009: 4007: 4005: 3812: 3810: 3797: 3795: 3686: 3684: 3659: 3657: 3608: 3606: 1721:

did not meet until after the war. However, because the

1510:, which held an isolationist and pro-German stance, the 1020:

competed keenly with both papers during coverage of the

823:

and, with the backing of bankers in Albany, founded the

550:, also known as the "IHT", ceased publication in 2013. 5714:"Real Blow For Freedom Was Once Struck By Paris Herald" 3425: 3423: 3410: 3408: 3357: 3355: 3208: 3206: 3204: 2648:, which is still published under full ownership by the 2256:

reached an all-time high of 412,000 in November, 1962.

2185:

profits fell to $ 59,802 by the end of 1961. While the

439:

and by the end of the conflict had pulled close to the

2696:. The luncheons were held eight times per year at the 2600:

writers, including Wolfe, Breslin, Kerr and columnist

1985:

The paper distinguished itself in its coverage of the

1801:

s Sunday circulation hit an all-time peak of 708,754.

3227: 3225: 3223: 3221: 2656:

holdings in 2003 and changed the paper's name to the

1896:

was still higher: 58 percent of the average space in

1653:, Susan Tifft and Alex S. Jones—have argued that the 1248:

s readership. In her first two years on the job, the

1702:

s. Between 1941 and 1945, advertising space in the

1621:'s re-election and was eventually forced to resign. 1453:'s coverage of the Second Reparations Conference on 6449: 6423: 6376: 2106:. Over the next two years, Whitney's firm acquired 902:, an evening paper, in the late 1860s and kept the 447:and poor leadership from the Reid family, left the 292: 280: 268: 258: 250: 235: 216: 208: 198: 175: 136: 107: 87: 6302: 5617: 5615: 2532:The strike, which dragged into August, sealed the 1617:, then a columnist at the paper, openly supported 1518:developed, a similar stance was approached by the 1469:to write in a clear, lively style, and pushed the 949:in part due to the likely assistance of financier 353:in the daily morning market. The paper won twelve 228:August 15, 1966 (paper discontinued during strike) 5704: 5702: 3019:At an event in Washington, on November 23, 1946, 1915:in name as well as in fact. Reid chose her son, 364:generally did not match the comprehensiveness of 1406:, however, wiped out the profits. In 1931, the 858:faction of the party (and the Democrats) in the 862:. The editor had left daily operations of the 6129:"Recalling a 'Writer's Paper' as a Name Fades" 3291: 3289: 2336:published a weekly magazine supplement titled 834:, Bennett turned over daily operations of the 6503:Defunct newspapers published in New York City 6354: 6110:. Vol. 99, no. 193. Meridan, Conn. 5743: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5733: 1016:spurred Bennett to revitalize the paper; the 854:, Greeley became the surprise nominee of the 721:, had begun publishing a weekly paper called 8: 3012:nationwide children's book award, after the 2977:During the following year, the publisher of 2596:historian Richard Kluger, and featured many 2560:sensationalism or doctrinaire partisanship. 2553:opposition. I am sorry that it had to end." 2014:began a successful three-decade career as a 1329:, which Munsey agreed to on March 17, 1924. 980:, who came from St. Louis and purchased the 700:Horace Greeley, editor and publisher of the 50: 6528:Daily newspapers published in New York City 5837:. December 4, 1966. p. 19 – via 5563: 5561: 2770:. The Syndicate's most notable strips were 2154:also launched an ad campaign targeting the 2093:"Who says a good newspaper has to be dull?" 1347:until May 31, 1926, when the more familiar 887:James Gordon Bennett Jr., publisher of the 6498:1966 disestablishments in New York (state) 6361: 6347: 6339: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5261: 5160: 5124: 5112: 5097: 4718:"Robinson Dies; Ex-President Of Coca-Cola" 4487: 4463: 3888: 3876: 3864: 3852: 3840: 1671:, Talese wrote "the additional space that 1293:(which he had purchased in 1916) into the 1234:readership jump to about 130,000 by 1924. 1172:s thorough coverage of the sinking of the 67: 49: 6007:"American Flag Lowered At Herald Tribune" 3127:For more than a century, the logo of the 2957:was considered the stronger publication. 2006:s cultural criticism was also prominent: 575:James Gordon Bennett Sr., founder of the 6415:1872 United States presidential election 6213:Tifft, Susan E.; Jones, Alex S. (1999). 5604:. March 18, 1924. p. 1 – via 3960: 3924: 3786: 3762: 2635:became joint owners with Whitney of the 2360:, who joined the paper after working at 850:. Gradually becoming disenchanted with 6493:1924 establishments in New York (state) 6200:. editorial. 16 August 1966. p. 38 6154:. New York: Charles Scribner and Sons. 3339:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 3231: 3200: 3175: 2735:from 1948 to 1968 (two years after the 2344:published two early essays there. The 1725:was generally a smaller paper than the 1488:, seen at the time as a liberal, after 764:launched on April 10, 1841. Unlike the 5863: 5851: 5792: 5780: 5765: 5689: 5461: 5449: 5437: 5425: 5413: 5401: 5389: 5377: 5365: 5353: 5317: 5305: 5273: 5249: 5237: 5225: 5208: 5196: 5184: 5172: 5148: 5136: 5085: 5073: 5061: 5049: 5037: 5025: 5013: 5001: 4989: 4977: 4965: 4953: 4941: 4929: 4917: 4902: 4890: 4875: 4863: 4851: 4839: 4827: 4815: 4803: 4791: 4779: 4767: 4755: 4743: 4704: 4692: 4680: 4668: 4653: 4641: 4629: 4617: 4605: 4593: 4578: 4566: 4554: 4542: 4530: 4518: 4499: 4475: 4451: 4439: 4427: 4415: 4403: 4391: 4379: 4367: 4355: 4343: 4331: 4319: 4307: 4295: 4283: 4271: 4259: 4247: 4235: 4223: 4181: 4164: 4152: 4140: 4125: 4113: 4101: 4089: 4077: 4065: 4052: 4037: 4025: 4013: 3996: 3984: 3972: 3948: 3936: 3912: 3900: 3828: 3816: 3801: 3774: 3750: 3738: 3726: 3714: 3702: 3690: 3675: 3663: 3648: 3636: 3624: 3612: 3597: 3585: 3573: 3561: 3549: 3537: 3525: 3513: 3501: 3489: 3477: 3465: 3453: 3441: 3429: 3414: 3399: 3387: 3361: 3280: 3243: 3212: 3111:, the lead female character Patricia ( 2270:1962–63 New York City newspaper strike 1908:would not raise its price until 1950. 1717:went to advertising, a percentage the 945:Whitelaw Reid, who won control of the 818:, who would later edit and partly own 749:, which advocated for the election of 614:in 1832 to promote the re-election of 6219:. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. 5473: 5292:", were reprinted in her first book, 3337:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 2449:Whitney supported the changes at the 1729:and saw its ad space jump more, "the 1597:for the Republican nomination in the 914:, and scooped the competition on the 599:, most sharply critical of President 7: 5807:"The Herald Tribune Is Discontinued" 5659:, November 1987. Volume 38, Issue 7. 5285:World Cat (accessed April 5, 2021). 2383:. Bellows also prominently featured 2236:a project codenamed "Canada" at the 2228:to discuss a possible merger of the 6410:1872 Democratic National Convention 6277:. October 10, 1955b. Archived from 6251:. January 10, 1955a. Archived from 5990:Vecsey, George (February 7, 2022). 3377:. Deutsche Welle. October 15, 2013. 2442:Attempted JOA and the death of the 1603:1940 Republican National Convention 505:. Combined with investments in the 76:cover on May 7, 1937, covering the 6405:1872 Liberal Republican convention 5825:"Herald-Trib Lives—With Post Flag" 5805:Stetson, Damon (August 16, 1966). 5653:"The Paris Tribune at One Hundred" 2827:(who also owned the Chicago-based 2501:Under the proposed agreement, the 2308:, who ended merger talks with the 1927:also failed to keep pace with the 1771:—focused instead on writing about 1455:German reparations for World War I 25: 6518:Newspapers disestablished in 1966 6114:. August 19, 1966. pp. 1, 15 5492:Daytona Beach Sunday News-Journal 2913:remilitarization of the Rhineland 2752:New York Herald Tribune Syndicate 2746:New York Herald Tribune Syndicate 2438:, a liberal Republican, in 1965. 2266:International Typographical Union 2039:turned a profit in 1956, but the 1679:lured many readers away from the 483:International Typographical Union 6309:. New York: Thomas Dunne Books. 5670:"27 Dec 1934, 14 - The State at" 5330:Hevesi, Dennis (March 7, 2009). 2816:'s radio and television column. 2690:American Booksellers Association 2332:From 1963 until its demise, the 1779:By the end of the conflict, the 1748:is, at best, highly ambiguous." 1683:, and these readers stayed with 1549:Seeking to cut costs during the 1351:was substituted. Apart from the 1345:New York Herald New York Tribune 189:New York Herald New York Tribune 181:New York Herald New York Tribune 6137:. City Room (blog). p. A21 3131:, and its later successor, the 2497:New York World-Telegram and Sun 1667:, Talese's 1969 book about the 910:'s trek through Africa to find 879:Decline under second generation 717:in 1841. Greeley, a native of 658:s circulation exceeded that of 587:was founded on May 6, 1835, by 6523:Newspapers established in 1924 3164:List of newspapers in New York 3003:Awards and cultural references 2621:Following the collapse of the 1860:s price from three cents to a 630:, similar in some respects to 225:April 24, 1966 (final edition) 1: 6127:Roberts, Sam (7 March 2013). 6074:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 5548:(Jan. 11, 1930). Archived at 2831:) acquired the Chicago-based 1637:on June 7, 1944, showing the 1113: 806:The Tribune's ranks included 6042:International Herald Tribune 6032:International Herald Tribune 6005:Hodge, Hope (May 30, 2008). 5672:. Newspapers.com. 1934-12-27 3331:American Antiquarian Society 3311:American Antiquarian Society 3134:International Herald Tribune 2993:International Herald Tribune 2988:International Herald Tribune 2909:Italian invasion of Ethiopia 2878:The merger that created the 2756:The New York Herald Tribune 2659:International New York Times 2645:International Herald Tribune 2260:Labor unrest, New Journalism 1429:. The staff considered the 937:Whitelaw Reid, owner of the 788:into a new publication, the 548:International Herald Tribune 531:International Herald Tribune 454:In 1958, the Reids sold the 274:International Herald Tribune 32:International Herald Tribune 6102:Dies of Labor Difficulties" 5883:. May 23, 1967. p. 94. 5755:. July 18, 1966. p. 7. 4726:. June 8, 1969. p. 10A 2985:to create a new paper, the 2839:, and the syndicate of the 2837:Chicago Sun-Times Syndicate 2404:Letter from Birmingham Jail 1954:hard in suburbs, where the 18:The New York Herald Tribune 6544: 6462:"Go West, young man" quote 5992:"Queens Boy Went to Paris" 5835:United Press International 5722:. p. 10C – via 5657:American Heritage Magazine 5519:"Book and Author Luncheon" 2924:the city fell in June 1940 2749: 2565:"Thirty for the Tribune," 2420:1964 presidential campaign 2321:and Washington columnists 2088:The Whitney Era: 1958–1966 1599:1940 presidential election 860:1872 presidential election 755:1840 presidential election 689: 564: 310:Media of the United States 36: 29: 27:Defunct American newspaper 6436:New York Tribune Building 6183:The Kingdom and the Power 5719:Lubbock Avalanche-Journal 5596:"New York Herald Is Sold" 5499:. May 7, 1967. p. 5A 3257:"Pulitzer Prize web page" 3137:, featured a hand-drawn " 2991:. The first issue of the 2944:International Edition of 2694:Book and Author Luncheons 2487:New York Journal American 2478:joint operating agreement 2460:s innovations, (but) the 1664:The Kingdom and the Power 1495:New York Journal-American 916:Battle of Little Big Horn 727:magazine of the same name 498:New York Journal-American 305: 66: 55: 6457:Mary Young Cheney (wife) 6400:Liberal Republican Party 6192:"Thirty for the Tribune" 6150:Swanberg, W. A. (1967). 6030:"A Short History of the 5952:. 1946-11-23. p. 28 5555:. Accessed Dec. 1, 2017. 2886:, commonly known as the 2709:Irita Bradford Van Doren 2680:Book and Author Luncheon 2642:s European edition, the 2422:. The leadership of the 1613:) through the election. 1371:New York Herald Tribune: 1278:newspapers were sold to 1192:Burdick v. United States 840:James Gordon Bennett Jr. 472:114-day newspaper strike 119:James Gordon Bennett Sr. 37:Not to be confused with 6488:New York Herald Tribune 6392:New York Herald Tribune 6100:New York Herald Tribune 3129:New York Herald-Tribune 3028:New York Herald Tribune 3009:New York Herald Tribune 2997:New York Herald Tribune 2962:New York Herald Tribune 2850:New York Herald Tribune 2700:and were hosted by the 2684:From 1938 to 1966, the 2652:, which bought out the 2529:continued to publish). 2373:s new Sunday magazine, 2282:The Wall Street Journal 2197:management watched the 2061:John Hay "Jock" Whitney 1950:also began to push the 1823:New York Herald Tribune 1635:New York Herald Tribune 1391:New York Herald Tribune 1349:New York Herald Tribune 1274:. Two years later, the 1000:William Randolph Hearst 668:broke out in 1846, the 603:and Secretary of State 516:New York Herald Tribune 492:New York World-Telegram 426:Rockefeller Republicans 328:New York Herald Tribune 94:Reid Family (1924–1958) 74:New York Herald Tribune 51:New York Herald Tribune 5584:Toni Mendez Collection 5546:Editor & Publisher 5294:Against Interpretation 5262:Tifft & Jones 1999 5161:Tifft & Jones 1999 5125:Tifft & Jones 1999 5113:Tifft & Jones 1999 5098:Tifft & Jones 1999 4488:Tifft & Jones 1999 4464:Tifft & Jones 1999 3889:Tifft & Jones 1999 3877:Tifft & Jones 1999 3865:Tifft & Jones 1999 3853:Tifft & Jones 1999 3841:Tifft & Jones 1999 2911:as well as the German 2729:John Kenneth Galbraith 2408:Martin Luther King Jr. 2387:in the columns of the 2306:Arthur Ochs Sulzberger 2226:Arthur Hays Sulzberger 2168:s revival came as the 2059:with cash, turning to 1826: 1642: 1633:The front page of the 1394: 1119: 957:'s development of the 942: 892: 848:Radical Reconstruction 751:William Henry Harrison 745:in 1838, and then the 704: 580: 451:far behind its rival. 203:Rockefeller Republican 61: 6243:"Tangle Towns Tangle" 5601:The Kansas City Times 2917:annexation of Austria 2623:World Journal Tribune 2615:World Journal Tribune 2589:World Journal Tribune 2519:World Journal Tribune 2122:hired John Denson, a 1964:American News Company 1820: 1632: 1421:reporters.; by 1945, 1389:, city editor of the 1385: 1104: 936: 886: 737:, which helped elect 699: 574: 508:World Journal Tribune 357:during its lifetime. 60: 6467:Horace Greeley Award 6301:Kahn, Roger (2006). 6281:on December 15, 2008 6269:"Trials of the Trib" 5712:(December 9, 1966). 5550:"News of Yore 1930," 5416:, pp. 716, 730. 5252:, pp. 655, 663. 4490:, pp. 206, 208. 3831:, pp. 175, 179. 3141:" between the words 2833:Publishers Syndicate 2688:participated in the 2073:controlling interest 1045:The Atlantic Monthly 1022:Spanish–American War 1002:, who purchased the 908:Henry Morton Stanley 810:, who later founded 733:, Greeley published 666:Mexican–American War 610:Bennett founded the 589:James Gordon Bennett 264:412,000 Daily (1962) 5994:. georgevecsey.com. 5854:, pp. 457–458. 5692:, pp. 790 and 5368:, pp. 699–703. 4830:, pp. 505–507. 4782:, pp. 494–495. 4620:, pp. 419–423. 4394:, pp. 295–296. 4200:Chronicling America 4128:, pp. 207–208. 3999:, pp. 181–182. 3639:, pp. 129–130. 3024:Robert P. Patterson 2983:The Washington Post 2967:The Washington Post 2931:liberation of Paris 2707:s literary editor, 2632:The Washington Post 2604:, and incorporated 2567:The New York Times, 2513:would merge as the 2414:became a target of 2363:The Washington Post 1872:, concerned by the 1641:landings on June 6. 1593:strongly supported 1507:New York Daily News 1209:The Washington Post 955:Ottmar Mergenthaler 780:, Greeley combined 537:The Washington Post 525:The Washington Post 199:Political alignment 187:March 19, 1924 (as 179:March 19, 1924 (as 52: 6197:The New York Times 6134:The New York Times 6107:The Morning Record 5979:. 12 October 2013. 5945:The New York Times 5881:The New York Times 5811:The New York Times 5768:, pp. 482–85. 5753:The New York Times 5337:The New York Times 5151:, pp. 613–14. 5052:, pp. 612–13. 5040:, p. 608–609. 4746:, pp. 448–49. 4695:, pp. 453–55. 4557:, pp. 371–74. 4502:, pp. 357–58. 4442:, pp. 328–29. 4418:, pp. 325–27. 4346:, pp. 259–60. 3939:, p. 183–184. 3927:, pp. 333–34. 3867:, pp. 34, 39. 3627:, pp. 126–29. 3117:Jean-Paul Belmondo 3056:Marguerite Higgins 3044:Joseph F. Driscoll 3007:In the 1920s, the 2979:The New York Times 2946:The New York Times 2907:, cheering on the 2848:In 1966, when the 2842:Chicago Daily News 2662:in 2013. In 1968, 2627:The New York Times 2569:August 16, 1966. 2430:endorsed Democrat 2391:as well as writer 2352:. National editor 1996:Chicago Daily News 1991:Marguerite Higgins 1981:Leadership changes 1898:The New York Times 1827: 1810:Pressure from the 1805:Decline: 1947–1958 1789:The New York Times 1765:Battle of Iwo Jima 1689:The New York Times 1647:The New York Times 1643: 1619:Franklin Roosevelt 1573:The New York Times 1395: 1188:U.S. Supreme Court 1120: 943: 941:from 1873 to 1912. 893: 891:from 1866 to 1918. 856:Liberal Republican 812:The New York Times 803:s weekly edition. 725:(unrelated to the 705: 678:American Civil War 581: 554:Origins: 1835–1924 543:The New York Times 402:St. Clair McKelway 366:The New York Times 350:The New York Times 315:List of newspapers 218:Ceased publication 62: 6475: 6474: 6255:on March 21, 2009 5897:The School Review 5813:. pp. 1, 26. 4980:, p. 581–82. 4683:, p. 425–26. 4632:, p. 460–61. 4262:, p. 266–68. 4028:, p. 187–88. 3891:, pp. 63–64. 3576:, pp. 49–50. 3516:, pp. 42–44. 3504:, pp. 26–28. 3480:, pp. 63–64. 2829:Field Enterprises 2573: 2572: 2418:partisans in the 2065:Dwight Eisenhower 1769:Battle of Okinawa 1551:Recession of 1937 1362:intact". Only 25 1282:for $ 3 million. 1239:Helen Rogers Reid 1106:Helen Rogers Reid 1063:Chattanooga Times 924:New York Zoo hoax 922:ran the infamous 912:David Livingstone 899:New York Telegram 739:William H. Seward 601:John Quincy Adams 386:Richard Watts Jr. 323: 322: 269:Sister newspapers 158:Ogden Rogers Reid 16:(Redirected from 6535: 6513:New-York Tribune 6385:New-York Tribune 6363: 6356: 6349: 6340: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6308: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6238: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6187: 6173: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6112:Associated Press 6093: 6061: 6059: 6057: 6052:on March 8, 2012 6051: 6045:. Archived from 6038: 6017: 6016: 6012:The New York Sun 6002: 5996: 5995: 5987: 5981: 5980: 5967: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5957: 5936: 5930: 5929: 5891: 5885: 5884: 5873: 5867: 5861: 5855: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5802: 5796: 5790: 5784: 5778: 5769: 5763: 5757: 5756: 5745: 5728: 5727: 5706: 5697: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5677: 5666: 5660: 5651:Richard Reeves, 5649: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5627: 5619: 5610: 5609: 5592: 5586: 5581: 5575: 5574:(June 24, 1966). 5567:Stetson, Damon. 5565: 5556: 5553:Stripper's Guide 5542: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5515: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5497:Associated Press 5483: 5477: 5471: 5465: 5459: 5453: 5447: 5441: 5435: 5429: 5423: 5417: 5411: 5405: 5399: 5393: 5387: 5381: 5375: 5369: 5363: 5357: 5351: 5342: 5341: 5327: 5321: 5315: 5309: 5303: 5297: 5283: 5277: 5271: 5265: 5259: 5253: 5247: 5241: 5235: 5229: 5223: 5212: 5206: 5200: 5194: 5188: 5182: 5176: 5170: 5164: 5158: 5152: 5146: 5140: 5134: 5128: 5122: 5116: 5110: 5101: 5095: 5089: 5083: 5077: 5071: 5065: 5059: 5053: 5047: 5041: 5035: 5029: 5023: 5017: 5011: 5005: 4999: 4993: 4987: 4981: 4975: 4969: 4963: 4957: 4951: 4945: 4939: 4933: 4927: 4921: 4915: 4906: 4900: 4894: 4888: 4879: 4873: 4867: 4861: 4855: 4849: 4843: 4837: 4831: 4825: 4819: 4813: 4807: 4801: 4795: 4789: 4783: 4777: 4771: 4765: 4759: 4753: 4747: 4741: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4731: 4714: 4708: 4702: 4696: 4690: 4684: 4678: 4672: 4666: 4657: 4651: 4645: 4639: 4633: 4627: 4621: 4615: 4609: 4603: 4597: 4591: 4582: 4576: 4570: 4564: 4558: 4552: 4546: 4540: 4534: 4528: 4522: 4516: 4503: 4497: 4491: 4485: 4479: 4473: 4467: 4461: 4455: 4449: 4443: 4437: 4431: 4425: 4419: 4413: 4407: 4401: 4395: 4389: 4383: 4377: 4371: 4365: 4359: 4353: 4347: 4341: 4335: 4329: 4323: 4317: 4311: 4305: 4299: 4293: 4287: 4281: 4275: 4269: 4263: 4257: 4251: 4245: 4239: 4233: 4227: 4221: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4191: 4185: 4179: 4168: 4162: 4156: 4150: 4144: 4138: 4129: 4123: 4117: 4111: 4105: 4099: 4093: 4087: 4081: 4075: 4069: 4062: 4056: 4050: 4041: 4035: 4029: 4023: 4017: 4011: 4000: 3994: 3988: 3982: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3940: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3916: 3910: 3904: 3898: 3892: 3886: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3850: 3844: 3838: 3832: 3826: 3820: 3814: 3805: 3799: 3790: 3784: 3778: 3772: 3766: 3760: 3754: 3748: 3742: 3736: 3730: 3724: 3718: 3712: 3706: 3700: 3694: 3688: 3679: 3673: 3667: 3661: 3652: 3646: 3640: 3634: 3628: 3622: 3616: 3610: 3601: 3595: 3589: 3583: 3577: 3571: 3565: 3559: 3553: 3547: 3541: 3535: 3529: 3523: 3517: 3511: 3505: 3499: 3493: 3487: 3481: 3475: 3469: 3463: 3457: 3451: 3445: 3439: 3433: 3427: 3418: 3412: 3403: 3397: 3391: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3371: 3365: 3359: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3334: 3328: 3314: 3308: 3293: 3284: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3253: 3247: 3241: 3235: 3229: 3216: 3210: 3184: 3180: 3096:Gill Robb Wilson 3092:William W. White 3080:Dorothy Thompson 3068:Geoffrey Parsons 3064:John D. O'Reilly 3021:Secretary of War 2905:European fascism 2874:European edition 2825:John Hay Whitney 2767:New York Tribune 2741: 2717:Vladimir Nabokov 2706: 2641: 2581: 2556: 2538: 2507:Journal-American 2459: 2372: 2299: 2244:Denson left the 2212:managing editor 2203: 2167: 2049: 2018:reviewer at the 2005: 1976: 1890: 1878: 1864:, expecting the 1859: 1851: 1800: 1793: 1743: 1733:increase in the 1716: 1701: 1615:Dorothy Thompson 1581: 1483: 1475: 1467:Joseph Mitchell) 1435: 1404:Great Depression 1357: 1265: 1254: 1247: 1215:The Boston Globe 1171: 1159:Ogden Mills Reid 1144: 1136: 1118: 1115: 1110:Ogden Mills Reid 1037: 1005:New York Journal 993: 959:linotype machine 939:New-York Tribune 928:Central Park Zoo 866:to his protege, 852:Ulysses S. Grant 844:Republican Party 802: 762:New-York Tribune 735:The Jeffersonian 710:New-York Tribune 702:New-York Tribune 692:New-York Tribune 685:New-York Tribune 661:The London Times 657: 480: 460:John Hay Whitney 374:Dorothy Thompson 370: 338:New York Tribune 333:Ogden Mills Reid 219: 194: 192: 165:John Hay Whitney 144:Ogden Mills Reid 98:John Hay Whitney 71: 53: 43:New York Tribune 21: 6543: 6542: 6538: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6533: 6532: 6508:New York Herald 6478: 6477: 6476: 6471: 6445: 6419: 6372: 6367: 6329: 6327: 6317: 6300: 6297: 6295:Further reading 6284: 6282: 6267: 6258: 6256: 6241: 6227: 6212: 6203: 6201: 6190: 6176: 6162: 6149: 6140: 6138: 6126: 6117: 6115: 6096: 6082: 6066:Kluger, Richard 6064: 6055: 6053: 6049: 6036: 6028: 6025: 6020: 6004: 6003: 5999: 5989: 5988: 5984: 5969: 5968: 5964: 5955: 5953: 5938: 5937: 5933: 5893: 5892: 5888: 5875: 5874: 5870: 5862: 5858: 5850: 5846: 5830:Oakland Tribune 5823: 5822: 5818: 5804: 5803: 5799: 5791: 5787: 5779: 5772: 5764: 5760: 5747: 5746: 5731: 5708: 5707: 5700: 5688: 5684: 5675: 5673: 5668: 5667: 5663: 5650: 5641: 5631: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5620: 5613: 5594: 5593: 5589: 5582: 5578: 5566: 5559: 5543: 5539: 5529: 5527: 5517: 5516: 5512: 5502: 5500: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5472: 5468: 5460: 5456: 5448: 5444: 5436: 5432: 5424: 5420: 5412: 5408: 5400: 5396: 5388: 5384: 5376: 5372: 5364: 5360: 5352: 5345: 5329: 5328: 5324: 5316: 5312: 5304: 5300: 5284: 5280: 5272: 5268: 5260: 5256: 5248: 5244: 5236: 5232: 5224: 5215: 5207: 5203: 5195: 5191: 5183: 5179: 5171: 5167: 5159: 5155: 5147: 5143: 5135: 5131: 5123: 5119: 5111: 5104: 5096: 5092: 5084: 5080: 5072: 5068: 5060: 5056: 5048: 5044: 5036: 5032: 5024: 5020: 5012: 5008: 5000: 4996: 4988: 4984: 4976: 4972: 4964: 4960: 4952: 4948: 4940: 4936: 4928: 4924: 4916: 4909: 4901: 4897: 4889: 4882: 4874: 4870: 4862: 4858: 4850: 4846: 4838: 4834: 4826: 4822: 4814: 4810: 4802: 4798: 4790: 4786: 4778: 4774: 4766: 4762: 4754: 4750: 4742: 4738: 4729: 4727: 4723:Chicago Tribune 4716: 4715: 4711: 4703: 4699: 4691: 4687: 4679: 4675: 4667: 4660: 4652: 4648: 4640: 4636: 4628: 4624: 4616: 4612: 4604: 4600: 4592: 4585: 4577: 4573: 4569:, pp. 8–9. 4565: 4561: 4553: 4549: 4541: 4537: 4529: 4525: 4517: 4506: 4498: 4494: 4486: 4482: 4474: 4470: 4462: 4458: 4450: 4446: 4438: 4434: 4426: 4422: 4414: 4410: 4402: 4398: 4390: 4386: 4378: 4374: 4366: 4362: 4354: 4350: 4342: 4338: 4330: 4326: 4318: 4314: 4306: 4302: 4294: 4290: 4282: 4278: 4270: 4266: 4258: 4254: 4246: 4242: 4234: 4230: 4222: 4215: 4205: 4203: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4180: 4171: 4163: 4159: 4151: 4147: 4139: 4132: 4124: 4120: 4112: 4108: 4100: 4096: 4088: 4084: 4076: 4072: 4063: 4059: 4051: 4044: 4036: 4032: 4024: 4020: 4012: 4003: 3995: 3991: 3983: 3979: 3971: 3967: 3959: 3955: 3947: 3943: 3935: 3931: 3923: 3919: 3911: 3907: 3899: 3895: 3887: 3883: 3875: 3871: 3863: 3859: 3851: 3847: 3839: 3835: 3827: 3823: 3815: 3808: 3800: 3793: 3785: 3781: 3773: 3769: 3761: 3757: 3749: 3745: 3737: 3733: 3725: 3721: 3713: 3709: 3701: 3697: 3689: 3682: 3674: 3670: 3662: 3655: 3647: 3643: 3635: 3631: 3623: 3619: 3611: 3604: 3596: 3592: 3584: 3580: 3572: 3568: 3560: 3556: 3548: 3544: 3536: 3532: 3524: 3520: 3512: 3508: 3500: 3496: 3488: 3484: 3476: 3472: 3464: 3460: 3452: 3448: 3440: 3436: 3428: 3421: 3413: 3406: 3398: 3394: 3386: 3382: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3360: 3353: 3343: 3341: 3336: 3326: 3318:McCusker, J. J. 3316: 3306: 3298:McCusker, J. J. 3296: 3294: 3287: 3279: 3275: 3265: 3263: 3261:Pulitzer Prizes 3255: 3254: 3250: 3242: 3238: 3230: 3219: 3211: 3202: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3187: 3181: 3177: 3172: 3160: 3125: 3103:Jean-Luc Godard 3005: 2897:Chicago Tribune 2884:New York Herald 2876: 2780:Harry Haenigsen 2754: 2748: 2739: 2704: 2698:Waldorf Astoria 2682: 2639: 2579: 2536: 2523:Newspaper Guild 2480:(JOA) with the 2457: 2447: 2416:Barry Goldwater 2402:published the " 2370: 2297: 2274:Newspaper Guild 2262: 2214:Turner Catledge 2201: 2165: 2095: 2090: 2047: 2003: 1983: 1974: 1888: 1876: 1857: 1849: 1815: 1807: 1798: 1791: 1741: 1714: 1699: 1693:Brooks Atkinson 1627: 1611:Irita Van Doren 1595:Wendell Willkie 1579: 1561:sympathies—the 1501:Chicago Tribune 1486:Walter Lippmann 1481: 1473: 1461:was developed. 1433: 1393:, 1928 to 1935. 1380: 1375: 1355: 1263: 1252: 1245: 1194:. In 1917, the 1169: 1142: 1134: 1116: 1099: 1090:Revival of the 1060:, purchased by 1035: 991: 978:Joseph Pulitzer 889:New York Herald 881: 800: 713:was founded by 694: 688: 655: 628:penny newspaper 585:New York Herald 577:New York Herald 569: 567:New York Herald 563: 560:New York Herald 556: 478: 398:Walter Lippmann 368: 355:Pulitzer Prizes 344:New York Herald 319: 231: 217: 186: 184: 171: 167: 160: 153: 146: 132: 103: 83: 46: 39:New York Herald 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6541: 6539: 6531: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6480: 6479: 6473: 6472: 6470: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6453: 6451: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6427: 6425: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6396: 6395: 6380: 6378: 6374: 6373: 6370:Horace Greeley 6368: 6366: 6365: 6358: 6351: 6343: 6337: 6336: 6315: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6291: 6265: 6239: 6225: 6210: 6188: 6174: 6160: 6147: 6124: 6094: 6080: 6062: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6018: 5997: 5982: 5962: 5931: 5910:10.1086/442307 5904:(4): 172–177. 5886: 5868: 5866:, p. 737. 5856: 5844: 5839:Newspapers.com 5816: 5797: 5795:, p. 425. 5785: 5783:, p. 696. 5770: 5758: 5729: 5724:Newspapers.com 5698: 5682: 5661: 5639: 5628:. Gale Cengage 5611: 5606:Newspapers.com 5587: 5576: 5572:New York Times 5557: 5537: 5510: 5478: 5466: 5464:, p. 735. 5454: 5452:, p. 732. 5442: 5440:, p. 731. 5430: 5428:, p. 714. 5418: 5406: 5404:, p. 692. 5394: 5392:, p. 690. 5382: 5380:, p. 688. 5370: 5358: 5356:, p. 695. 5343: 5322: 5320:, p. 673. 5310: 5308:, p. 671. 5298: 5278: 5276:, p. 668. 5266: 5264:, p. 383. 5254: 5242: 5240:, p. 655. 5230: 5228:, p. 649. 5213: 5211:, p. 651. 5201: 5199:, p. 645. 5189: 5187:, p. 643. 5177: 5175:, p. 657. 5165: 5163:, p. 364. 5153: 5141: 5139:, p. 622. 5129: 5127:, p. 329. 5117: 5115:, p. 320. 5102: 5100:, p. 323. 5090: 5088:, p. 619. 5078: 5076:, p. 615. 5066: 5064:, p. 612. 5054: 5042: 5030: 5028:, p. 609. 5018: 5016:, p. 606. 5006: 5004:, p. 603. 4994: 4992:, p. 583. 4982: 4970: 4968:, p. 556. 4958: 4956:, p. 553. 4946: 4944:, p. 551. 4934: 4932:, p. 550. 4922: 4920:, p. 530. 4907: 4905:, p. 528. 4895: 4893:, p. 529. 4880: 4878:, p. 527. 4868: 4866:, p. 541. 4856: 4854:, p. 521. 4844: 4842:, p. 506. 4832: 4820: 4818:, p. 505. 4808: 4806:, p. 504. 4796: 4794:, p. 495. 4784: 4772: 4770:, p. 487. 4760: 4758:, p. 417. 4748: 4736: 4709: 4707:, p. 459. 4697: 4685: 4673: 4671:, p. 424. 4658: 4656:, p. 461. 4646: 4644:, p. 335. 4634: 4622: 4610: 4608:, p. 433. 4598: 4596:, p. 360. 4583: 4581:, p. 140. 4571: 4559: 4547: 4545:, p. 368. 4535: 4533:, p. 361. 4523: 4521:, p. 358. 4504: 4492: 4480: 4478:, p. 357. 4468: 4466:, p. 208. 4456: 4454:, p. 199. 4444: 4432: 4430:, p. 329. 4420: 4408: 4406:, p. 303. 4396: 4384: 4382:, p. 293. 4372: 4370:, p. 292. 4360: 4358:, p. 263. 4348: 4336: 4334:, p. 269. 4324: 4322:, p. 242. 4312: 4310:, p. 237. 4300: 4298:, p. 285. 4288: 4286:, p. 280. 4276: 4264: 4252: 4250:, p. 262. 4240: 4238:, p. 232. 4228: 4226:, p. 215. 4213: 4186: 4184:, p. 214. 4169: 4167:, p. 213. 4157: 4155:, p. 212. 4145: 4143:, p. 208. 4130: 4118: 4116:, p. 205. 4106: 4104:, p. 286. 4094: 4092:, p. 204. 4082: 4080:, p. 203. 4070: 4068:, p. 229. 4057: 4055:, p. 210. 4042: 4040:, p. 200. 4030: 4018: 4016:, p. 186. 4001: 3989: 3987:, p. 178. 3977: 3975:, p. 176. 3965: 3963:, p. 334. 3953: 3951:, p. 184. 3941: 3929: 3917: 3915:, p. 183. 3905: 3903:, p. 182. 3893: 3881: 3869: 3857: 3845: 3833: 3821: 3819:, p. 167. 3806: 3804:, p. 166. 3791: 3789:, p. 161. 3779: 3777:, p. 163. 3767: 3755: 3753:, p. 161. 3743: 3741:, p. 162. 3731: 3729:, p. 152. 3719: 3717:, p. 139. 3707: 3705:, p. 135. 3695: 3693:, p. 144. 3680: 3678:, p. 142. 3668: 3666:, p. 143. 3653: 3651:, p. 141. 3641: 3629: 3617: 3615:, p. 125. 3602: 3590: 3588:, p. 106. 3578: 3566: 3554: 3542: 3530: 3518: 3506: 3494: 3482: 3470: 3458: 3446: 3434: 3419: 3404: 3392: 3380: 3366: 3364:, p. 736. 3351: 3335:1800–present: 3285: 3273: 3248: 3236: 3217: 3215:, p. 647. 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3166: 3159: 3156: 3124: 3121: 3076:John Steinbeck 3004: 3001: 2955:Herald Tribune 2951:Herald Tribune 2940:Herald Tribune 2929:Following the 2880:Herald Tribune 2875: 2872: 2821:Herald Tribune 2750:Main article: 2747: 2744: 2737:Herald Tribune 2702:Herald Tribune 2686:Herald Tribune 2681: 2678: 2637:Herald Tribune 2571: 2570: 2562: 2561: 2542:Herald Tribune 2515:World Journal, 2511:World-Telegram 2503:Herald Tribune 2446: 2440: 2432:Lyndon Johnson 2406:", written by 2350:New Journalism 2261: 2258: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 1982: 1979: 1972:Herald Tribune 1847:Herald Tribune 1836:Herald Tribune 1831:Herald Tribune 1814: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1796:Herald Tribune 1781:Herald Tribune 1761:Anzio Campaign 1753:Herald Tribune 1719:Herald Tribune 1697:Herald Tribune 1659:Herald Tribune 1645:Historians of 1626: 1623: 1607:Herald Tribune 1591:Herald Tribune 1584:Herald Tribune 1577:Herald Tribune 1544:Herald Tribune 1536:Herald Tribune 1524:World-Telegram 1512:Herald Tribune 1479:Herald Tribune 1471:Herald Tribune 1463:Stanley Walker 1431:Herald Tribune 1419:Herald Tribune 1412:Herald Tribune 1408:Herald Tribune 1400:Herald Tribune 1387:Stanley Walker 1379: 1376: 1374: 1368: 1098: 1094:, fall of the 1088: 983:New York World 880: 877: 794:Weekly Tribune 790:Weekly Tribune 782:The New-Yorker 743:New York State 723:The New-Yorker 715:Horace Greeley 690:Main article: 687: 682: 632:Benjamin Day's 616:Andrew Jackson 612:New York Globe 565:Main article: 562: 557: 555: 552: 503:Herald Tribune 487:Herald Tribune 476:Herald Tribune 468:New Journalism 456:Herald Tribune 449:Herald Tribune 433:Herald Tribune 418:John Steinbeck 321: 320: 318: 317: 312: 306: 303: 302: 297: 290: 289: 284: 278: 277: 270: 266: 265: 262: 256: 255: 252: 248: 247: 237: 233: 232: 230: 229: 226: 222: 220: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 200: 196: 195: 177: 173: 172: 170: 169: 162: 155: 148: 140: 138: 134: 133: 131: 130: 128:Horace Greeley 121: 111: 109: 105: 104: 102: 101: 95: 91: 89: 85: 84: 72: 64: 63: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6540: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6454: 6452: 6448: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6431:Greeley House 6429: 6428: 6426: 6422: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6394: 6393: 6389: 6388: 6387: 6386: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6364: 6359: 6357: 6352: 6350: 6345: 6344: 6341: 6326: 6322: 6318: 6312: 6307: 6306: 6299: 6298: 6294: 6280: 6276: 6275: 6270: 6266: 6254: 6250: 6249: 6244: 6240: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6226:9780316845465 6222: 6218: 6217: 6211: 6199: 6198: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6184: 6179: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6161:9780684105871 6157: 6153: 6148: 6136: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6113: 6109: 6108: 6103: 6101: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6081:9780394508771 6077: 6073: 6072: 6067: 6063: 6048: 6044: 6043: 6035: 6033: 6027: 6026: 6022: 6015:. p. 10. 6014: 6013: 6008: 6001: 5998: 5993: 5986: 5983: 5978: 5977: 5972: 5966: 5963: 5951: 5950:Washington DC 5947: 5946: 5941: 5935: 5932: 5927: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5898: 5890: 5887: 5882: 5878: 5872: 5869: 5865: 5860: 5857: 5853: 5848: 5845: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5831: 5826: 5820: 5817: 5812: 5808: 5801: 5798: 5794: 5789: 5786: 5782: 5777: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5762: 5759: 5754: 5750: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5730: 5725: 5721: 5720: 5715: 5711: 5710:Buchwald, Art 5705: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5686: 5683: 5671: 5665: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5640: 5624: 5618: 5616: 5612: 5607: 5603: 5602: 5597: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5580: 5577: 5573: 5570: 5564: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5551: 5547: 5541: 5538: 5526: 5525: 5520: 5514: 5511: 5498: 5494: 5493: 5488: 5482: 5479: 5476:, p. 38. 5475: 5470: 5467: 5463: 5458: 5455: 5451: 5446: 5443: 5439: 5434: 5431: 5427: 5422: 5419: 5415: 5410: 5407: 5403: 5398: 5395: 5391: 5386: 5383: 5379: 5374: 5371: 5367: 5362: 5359: 5355: 5350: 5348: 5344: 5339: 5338: 5333: 5326: 5323: 5319: 5314: 5311: 5307: 5302: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5282: 5279: 5275: 5270: 5267: 5263: 5258: 5255: 5251: 5246: 5243: 5239: 5234: 5231: 5227: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5205: 5202: 5198: 5193: 5190: 5186: 5181: 5178: 5174: 5169: 5166: 5162: 5157: 5154: 5150: 5145: 5142: 5138: 5133: 5130: 5126: 5121: 5118: 5114: 5109: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5094: 5091: 5087: 5082: 5079: 5075: 5070: 5067: 5063: 5058: 5055: 5051: 5046: 5043: 5039: 5034: 5031: 5027: 5022: 5019: 5015: 5010: 5007: 5003: 4998: 4995: 4991: 4986: 4983: 4979: 4974: 4971: 4967: 4962: 4959: 4955: 4950: 4947: 4943: 4938: 4935: 4931: 4926: 4923: 4919: 4914: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4899: 4896: 4892: 4887: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4872: 4869: 4865: 4860: 4857: 4853: 4848: 4845: 4841: 4836: 4833: 4829: 4824: 4821: 4817: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4800: 4797: 4793: 4788: 4785: 4781: 4776: 4773: 4769: 4764: 4761: 4757: 4752: 4749: 4745: 4740: 4737: 4725: 4724: 4719: 4713: 4710: 4706: 4701: 4698: 4694: 4689: 4686: 4682: 4677: 4674: 4670: 4665: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4650: 4647: 4643: 4638: 4635: 4631: 4626: 4623: 4619: 4614: 4611: 4607: 4602: 4599: 4595: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4575: 4572: 4568: 4563: 4560: 4556: 4551: 4548: 4544: 4539: 4536: 4532: 4527: 4524: 4520: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4496: 4493: 4489: 4484: 4481: 4477: 4472: 4469: 4465: 4460: 4457: 4453: 4448: 4445: 4441: 4436: 4433: 4429: 4424: 4421: 4417: 4412: 4409: 4405: 4400: 4397: 4393: 4388: 4385: 4381: 4376: 4373: 4369: 4364: 4361: 4357: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4340: 4337: 4333: 4328: 4325: 4321: 4316: 4313: 4309: 4304: 4301: 4297: 4292: 4289: 4285: 4280: 4277: 4273: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4256: 4253: 4249: 4244: 4241: 4237: 4232: 4229: 4225: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4202: 4201: 4196: 4190: 4187: 4183: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4161: 4158: 4154: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4122: 4119: 4115: 4110: 4107: 4103: 4098: 4095: 4091: 4086: 4083: 4079: 4074: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4058: 4054: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4034: 4031: 4027: 4022: 4019: 4015: 4010: 4008: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3993: 3990: 3986: 3981: 3978: 3974: 3969: 3966: 3962: 3961:Swanberg 1967 3957: 3954: 3950: 3945: 3942: 3938: 3933: 3930: 3926: 3925:Swanberg 1967 3921: 3918: 3914: 3909: 3906: 3902: 3897: 3894: 3890: 3885: 3882: 3879:, p. 44. 3878: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3861: 3858: 3855:, p. 31. 3854: 3849: 3846: 3843:, p. 32. 3842: 3837: 3834: 3830: 3825: 3822: 3818: 3813: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3787:Swanberg 1967 3783: 3780: 3776: 3771: 3768: 3765:, p. 74. 3764: 3763:Swanberg 1967 3759: 3756: 3752: 3747: 3744: 3740: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3723: 3720: 3716: 3711: 3708: 3704: 3699: 3696: 3692: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3660: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3633: 3630: 3626: 3621: 3618: 3614: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3600:, p. 79. 3599: 3594: 3591: 3587: 3582: 3579: 3575: 3570: 3567: 3564:, p. 59. 3563: 3558: 3555: 3552:, p. 51. 3551: 3546: 3543: 3540:, p. 75. 3539: 3534: 3531: 3528:, p. 46. 3527: 3522: 3519: 3515: 3510: 3507: 3503: 3498: 3495: 3492:, p. 99. 3491: 3486: 3483: 3479: 3474: 3471: 3468:, p. 39. 3467: 3462: 3459: 3456:, p. 37. 3455: 3450: 3447: 3444:, p. 36. 3443: 3438: 3435: 3432:, p. 35. 3431: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3417:, p. 32. 3416: 3411: 3409: 3405: 3402:, p. 31. 3401: 3396: 3393: 3390:, p. 34. 3389: 3384: 3381: 3376: 3375:"No more IHT" 3370: 3367: 3363: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3340: 3332: 3325: 3324: 3319: 3312: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3292: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3277: 3274: 3262: 3258: 3252: 3249: 3245: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3201: 3195: 3190: 3179: 3176: 3169: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3123:The "Dingbat" 3122: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3105:'s 1960 film 3104: 3099: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3088:Thomas Twitty 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3072:John C. Smith 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3052:Lewis Gannett 3049: 3045: 3041: 3040:Herbert Clark 3037: 3033: 3032:Howard Barnes 3029: 3025: 3022: 3017: 3015: 3014:Newbery Medal 3010: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2984: 2980: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2947: 2941: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2925: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2863: 2862: 2857: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2801: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2790: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2753: 2745: 2743: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2725:Rachel Carson 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2660: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2646: 2638: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2616: 2612: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2590: 2585: 2578: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2535: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2498: 2493: 2489: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2463: 2456: 2452: 2445: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2385:Jimmy Breslin 2382: 2378: 2377: 2369: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2330: 2328: 2327:Rowland Evans 2324: 2320: 2316: 2311: 2307: 2304:publisher by 2303: 2296: 2291: 2288: 2284: 2283: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2250:James Bellows 2247: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2179:Orvil Dryfoos 2175: 2171: 2164: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2092: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2053: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2032: 2029: 2025: 2024:Ogden R. Reid 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2008:John Crosby's 2002: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1989:; Bigart and 1988: 1980: 1978: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1917:Whitelaw Reid 1914: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1887: 1882: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1856: 1848: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1824: 1819: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1802: 1797: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1747: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1731:proportionate 1728: 1724: 1720: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1585: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1487: 1480: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1377: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1262: 1257: 1251: 1244: 1240: 1237:Reid's wife, 1235: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1222: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1141: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1001: 997: 990: 985: 984: 979: 975: 970: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 940: 935: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 900: 890: 885: 878: 876: 873: 869: 868:Whitelaw Reid 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 828: 826: 821: 817: 813: 809: 808:Henry Raymond 804: 799: 795: 791: 787: 786:The Log Cabin 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 758: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 719:New Hampshire 716: 712: 711: 703: 698: 693: 686: 683: 681: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 662: 654: 648: 646: 642: 638: 637: 633: 629: 626:in 1835 as a 625: 621: 617: 613: 608: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 578: 573: 568: 561: 558: 553: 551: 549: 545: 544: 539: 538: 533: 532: 527: 526: 521: 517: 512: 510: 509: 504: 500: 499: 494: 493: 488: 484: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 429: 427: 423: 422:Jimmy Breslin 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 367: 363: 358: 356: 352: 351: 346: 345: 341:acquired the 340: 339: 334: 330: 329: 316: 313: 311: 308: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 291: 288: 285: 283: 279: 276: 275: 271: 267: 263: 261: 257: 254:United States 253: 249: 245: 241: 240:New York City 238: 234: 227: 224: 223: 221: 215: 211: 207: 204: 201: 197: 190: 182: 178: 174: 166: 163: 159: 156: 152: 151:Whitelaw Reid 149: 145: 142: 141: 139: 135: 129: 125: 122: 120: 116: 113: 112: 110: 106: 99: 96: 93: 92: 90: 86: 82: 80: 75: 70: 65: 59: 54: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 6391: 6390: 6384: 6328:. Retrieved 6304: 6283:. Retrieved 6279:the original 6272: 6257:. Retrieved 6253:the original 6246: 6215: 6202:. Retrieved 6195: 6182: 6151: 6139:. Retrieved 6132: 6116:. Retrieved 6105: 6099: 6070: 6054:. Retrieved 6047:the original 6040: 6031: 6023:Bibliography 6010: 6000: 5985: 5974: 5965: 5954:. Retrieved 5943: 5934: 5901: 5895: 5889: 5880: 5871: 5859: 5847: 5828: 5819: 5810: 5800: 5788: 5761: 5752: 5717: 5693: 5685: 5674:. Retrieved 5664: 5656: 5630:. Retrieved 5599: 5590: 5579: 5571: 5552: 5545: 5540: 5530:February 25, 5528:. Retrieved 5522: 5513: 5501:. Retrieved 5490: 5481: 5469: 5457: 5445: 5433: 5421: 5409: 5397: 5385: 5373: 5361: 5335: 5325: 5313: 5301: 5289: 5281: 5269: 5257: 5245: 5233: 5204: 5192: 5180: 5168: 5156: 5144: 5132: 5120: 5093: 5081: 5069: 5057: 5045: 5033: 5021: 5009: 4997: 4985: 4973: 4961: 4949: 4937: 4925: 4898: 4871: 4859: 4847: 4835: 4823: 4811: 4799: 4787: 4775: 4763: 4751: 4739: 4728:. 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They were 3027: 3018: 3008: 3006: 2996: 2992: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2976: 2971: 2965: 2961: 2959: 2954: 2950: 2945: 2939: 2936:Art Buchwald 2928: 2921: 2902: 2895: 2892: 2888:Paris Herald 2887: 2883: 2879: 2877: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2849: 2847: 2840: 2820: 2818: 2807: 2797: 2794:Mell Lazarus 2787: 2783: 2776:Mr. and Mrs. 2775: 2772:Clare Briggs 2765: 2762:comic strips 2760:distributed 2755: 2736: 2721:Robert Moses 2701: 2685: 2683: 2673: 2663: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2643: 2636: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2620: 2614: 2610: 2605: 2597: 2593: 2587: 2583: 2576: 2574: 2566: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2533: 2531: 2526: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2495: 2485: 2475: 2470: 2466: 2461: 2454: 2450: 2448: 2443: 2436:John Lindsay 2427: 2423: 2411: 2399: 2397: 2388: 2379:, edited by 2374: 2367: 2361: 2345: 2342:Susan Sontag 2337: 2333: 2331: 2323:Robert Novak 2319:Judith Crist 2314: 2309: 2301: 2294: 2292: 2286: 2280: 2278: 2263: 2253: 2245: 2242: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2221: 2217: 2209: 2205: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2173: 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73: 47: 6178:Talese, Gay 5976:Irish Times 5864:Kluger 1986 5852:Talese 1969 5793:Talese 1969 5781:Kluger 1986 5766:Kluger 1986 5690:Kluger 1986 5462:Kluger 1986 5450:Kluger 1986 5438:Kluger 1986 5426:Kluger 1986 5414:Kluger 1986 5402:Kluger 1986 5390:Kluger 1986 5378:Kluger 1986 5366:Kluger 1986 5354:Kluger 1986 5318:Kluger 1986 5306:Kluger 1986 5274:Kluger 1986 5250:Kluger 1986 5238:Kluger 1986 5226:Kluger 1986 5209:Kluger 1986 5197:Kluger 1986 5185:Kluger 1986 5173:Kluger 1986 5149:Kluger 1986 5137:Kluger 1986 5086:Kluger 1986 5074:Kluger 1986 5062:Kluger 1986 5050:Kluger 1986 5038:Kluger 1986 5026:Kluger 1986 5014:Kluger 1986 5002:Kluger 1986 4990:Kluger 1986 4978:Kluger 1986 4966:Kluger 1986 4954:Kluger 1986 4942:Kluger 1986 4930:Kluger 1986 4918:Kluger 1986 4903:Kluger 1986 4891:Kluger 1986 4876:Kluger 1986 4864:Kluger 1986 4852:Kluger 1986 4840:Kluger 1986 4828:Kluger 1986 4816:Kluger 1986 4804:Kluger 1986 4792:Kluger 1986 4780:Kluger 1986 4768:Kluger 1986 4756:Kluger 1986 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1986 3901:Kluger 1986 3829:Kluger 1986 3817:Kluger 1986 3802:Kluger 1986 3775:Kluger 1986 3751:Kluger 1986 3739:Kluger 1986 3727:Kluger 1986 3715:Kluger 1986 3703:Kluger 1986 3691:Kluger 1986 3676:Kluger 1986 3664:Kluger 1986 3649:Kluger 1986 3637:Kluger 1986 3625:Kluger 1986 3613:Kluger 1986 3598:Kluger 1986 3586:Kluger 1986 3574:Kluger 1986 3562:Kluger 1986 3550:Kluger 1986 3538:Kluger 1986 3526:Kluger 1986 3514:Kluger 1986 3502:Kluger 1986 3490:Kluger 1986 3478:Kluger 1986 3466:Kluger 1986 3454:Kluger 1986 3442:Kluger 1986 3430:Kluger 1986 3415:Kluger 1986 3400:Kluger 1986 3388:Kluger 1986 3362:Kluger 1986 3315:1700–1799: 3295:1634–1699: 3281:Kluger 1986 3244:Kluger 1986 3213:Kluger 1986 3113:Jean Seberg 2814:John Crosby 2804:Johnny Hart 2742:s demise). 2713:Jane Jacobs 2692:'s popular 2670:Clay Felker 2602:Dick Schaap 2393:Gail Sheehy 2381:Clay Felker 2012:Walter Kerr 1649:—including 1117: 1920 1068:Adolph Ochs 838:to his son 664:. When the 620:White House 410:Dick Schaap 394:Walter Kerr 260:Circulation 168:(1958–1966) 161:(1955–1958) 154:(1947–1955) 147:(1924–1946) 100:(1958–1966) 6482:Categories 6316:0312338139 6204:January 6, 5956:2020-11-26 5676:2022-06-05 5474:Times 1966 5290:The Deputy 4730:2017-02-24 4064:Quoted in 3191:References 3108:Breathless 2861:Miss Peach 2823:publisher 2799:Miss Peach 2224:publisher 2130:Newsweek's 1987:Korean War 1651:Gay Talese 1459:Young Plan 1427:alcoholism 1066:publisher 830:After the 731:Whig Party 605:Henry Clay 514:After the 382:Roger Kahn 108:Founder(s) 79:Hindenburg 5926:144804469 3196:Citations 2819:In 1963, 2758:Syndicate 2358:Tom Wolfe 2354:Dick Wald 2338:Book Week 1785:The Times 1685:The Times 1677:The Times 1673:The Times 1546:in 1958. 1490:The World 1373:1924–1946 1317:with the 1232:Tribune's 1010:The World 996:The World 951:Jay Gould 832:Civil War 774:socialism 747:Log Cabin 674:telegraph 489:with the 414:Tom Wolfe 378:Red Smith 287:1941-0646 137:Publisher 6441:Rehoboth 6330:April 1, 6325:63195961 6285:April 1, 6259:April 1, 6235:40838733 6180:(1969). 6152:Pulitzer 6141:April 1, 6118:April 1, 6090:13643103 6068:(1986). 6056:April 1, 5632:March 7, 5503:April 1, 4206:April 1, 3320:(1992). 3300:(1997). 3158:See also 2784:Our Bill 2674:New York 2665:New York 2606:New York 2490:and the 2389:Tribune, 2376:New York 2234:Tribune, 2232:and the 2125:Newsweek 2114:Tribune. 2016:Broadway 1773:tactical 1767:and the 1532:mortgage 1522:and the 1325:and the 1218:and the 1012:and the 597:Enquirer 593:Democrat 495:and the 300:9405828 244:New York 209:Language 88:Owner(s) 81:disaster 6450:Related 6170:1083334 5918:1083500 3151:Tribune 3147:Tribune 3139:dingbat 2668:editor 2611:Tribune 2598:Tribune 2594:Tribune 2584:Tribune 2577:Tribune 2550:Tribune 2546:Tribune 2534:Tribune 2494:-owned 2492:Scripps 2484:-owned 2471:Tribune 2467:Tribune 2455:Tribune 2451:Tribune 2444:Tribune 2428:Tribune 2424:Tribune 2412:Tribune 2400:Tribune 2368:Tribune 2346:Tribune 2334:Tribune 2315:Tribune 2310:Tribune 2295:Tribune 2287:Tribune 2254:Tribune 2246:Tribune 2218:Tribune 2206:Tribune 2199:Tribune 2191:Tribune 2163:Tribune 2152:Tribune 2148:Tribune 2138:Tribune 2134:Tribune 2120:Tribune 2104:Tribune 2099:Tribune 2082:Tribune 2078:Tribune 2069:Tribune 2057:Tribune 2052:Tribune 2045:Tribune 2037:Tribune 2028:Tribune 2020:Tribune 2001:Tribune 1968:Tribune 1956:Tribune 1952:Tribune 1937:Tribune 1925:Tribune 1913:Tribune 1904:. 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