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1020:"we commend the Anti-Eugenics Project for their essential work to understand the harmful legacies of eugenicist ideologies. examine the role that philanthropies played in developing and perpetuating eugenics policies and practices. The Rockefeller Foundation is currently reckoning with our own history in relation to eugenics. This requires uncovering the facts and confronting uncomfortable truths, The Rockefeller Foundation is putting equity and inclusion at the center of all our work: confronting the hateful legacies of the past we understand that the work we engage in today does not absolve us of yesterday's mistakes. "
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411:(LSRM), established by Senior in 1918 and named after his wife, the Rockefeller fortune was for the first time directed to supporting research by social scientists. During its first few years of work, the LSRM awarded funds primarily to social workers, with its funding decisions guided primarily by Junior. In 1922, Beardsley Ruml was hired to direct the LSRM, and he most decisively shifted the focus of Rockefeller philanthropy into the
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480:. In December 2020, the foundation pledged to dump their fossil fuel holdings. With a $ 5 billion endowment, the Rockefeller Foundation was "the largest US foundation to embrace the rapidly growing divestment movement." CNN writer Matt Egan noted, "This divestment is especially symbolic because the Rockefeller Foundation was founded by oil money."
321:, to hammer out concessions. However, because of the ongoing (1911) antitrust suit against Standard Oil at the time, along with deep suspicion in some quarters of undue Rockefeller influence on the spending of the endowment, the result was that Senior and Gates withdrew the bill from Congress in order to seek a state charter from New York.
1033:, the Rockefeller Foundation was involved, and by the 1930s the foundations had changed the League from a "Parliament of Nations" to a modern think tank that used specialized expertise to provide in-depth impartial analysis of international issues. After the war, the foundation was involved in the establishment of the
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Disease was a
Rockefeller-funded campaign from 1909 to 1914 to study and treat hookworm disease in 11 Southern states. Hookworm was known as the "germ of laziness". In 1913, the foundation expanded its work with the Sanitary Commission abroad and set up the International Health Division (also known
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succeeded him until 1945. During this period, the
Division of Medical Sciences made contributions to research across several fields of psychiatry. In 1935 the foundation granted $ 100000 to the Institute for Psychoanalysis in Chicago. This grant was renewed in 1938, with payments extending into the
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to improve
American relations with the host country. Although they claimed the banner of public health and humanitarian medicine, they often engaged with politics and business interests. Rhoads was involved in a racism whitewashing scandal in the 1930s during which he joked about injecting cancer
396:; however the foundation's involvement in IR was criticized for advancing the family's business interests. The foundation henceforth confined itself to funding responsible organizations involved in this and other controversial fields, which were beyond the control of the foundation itself.
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The foundation also funded the relocation of scholars threatened by the Nazis to
America in the 1930s, known as the Refugee Scholar Program and the Emergency Committee in Aid of Displaced Foreign Scholars. Some of the notable figures relocated or saved, among a total of 303 scholars, were
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roles, continues to be managed and funded by the
Rockefeller Foundation, while other aspects of the program continue in the form of two independent organizations, Resilient Cities Catalyst (RCC) and the Global Resilient Cities Network (GRCN), founded by former 100RC leadership and staff.
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the foundation sent a team to West
Germany to investigate how it could become involved in reconstructing the country. They focused on restoring democracy, especially regarding education and scientific research, with the long-term goal of reintegrating Germany into the Western world.
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The
Rockefeller family helped lead the foundation in its early years, but later limited itself to one or two representatives, to maintain the foundation's independence and avoid charges of undue family influence. These representatives have included the former president
950:. In 1936, Rockefeller fulfilled pledges of $ 655,000 to Kaiser Wilhelm Institute, even though several distinguished Jewish scientists had been dropped from the institute at the time. The Rockefeller Foundation did not alert the world about the racist implications of
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that it was exported to other Latin
American countries; in 1956, the program was then taken to India; again with the geopolitical imperative of providing an antidote to communism. It wasn't until 1959 that senior foundation officials succeeded in getting the
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Costing around $ 600 million, over 50 years, the revolution brought new farming technology, increased productivity, expanded crop yields and mass fertilization to many countries throughout the world. Later it funded over $ 100 million of plant
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During the late-1920s, the
Rockefeller Foundation created the Medical Sciences Division, which emerged from the former Division of Medical Education. The division was led by Richard M. Pearce until his death in 1930, to which
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approved a charter for the foundation with Junior becoming the first president. With its large-scale endowment, a large part of Senior's fortune was insulated from inheritance taxes. The first secretary of the foundation was
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545:, in 1921; this was subsequently nationalized when the Communists took over the country in 1949. In the same year it began a program of international fellowships to train scholars at many of the world's universities at the
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294:, encouraged him toward "permanent corporate philanthropies for the good of Mankind" so that his heirs should not "dissipate their inheritances or become intoxicated with power." In 1909 Rockefeller signed over 73,000
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In April 2019, it was announced that the foundation would no longer be funding the 100 Resilient Cities program as a whole. Some elements of the initiative's work, most prominently the funding of several cities'
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that
Rockefeller has been involved in Africa since their beginning in three main areas – health, agriculture and education, though agriculture has been and continues to be their largest investment in Africa.
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in the 1930s, as well as several scandals arising from their international field work. In 2021, the foundation's president committed to reckoning with their history, and to centering equity and inclusion.
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to serve as the 13th president of the foundation. Shah became the youngest person, at 43, and first Indian-American to serve as president of the foundation. He assumed the position March 1, succeeding
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as International Health Board), which began the foundation's first international public health activities. The International Health Division conducted campaigns in public health and sanitation against
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board of directors, warning of the possible social and environmental dangers of this biotechnology, and requesting them to disavow the use of so-called terminator genes; the company later complied.
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in the United Kingdom. they spent more than $ 25 million in developing other public health schools in the US and in 21 foreign countries. In 1913, it also began a 20-year support program of the
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Rockefeller Foundation, "The Strategy of Our Program in Psychiatry" (The Rockefeller Foundation, November 1, 1937), RG 3.1, series 906, box 2, folder 17, Rockefeller Archive Center, page 1,
345:, who wrote a "memorandum on principles and policies" for an early meeting of the trustees that established a rough framework for the foundation's work. It was initially located within the
5318:"Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in Partnership with The Rockefeller Foundation Announces Inaugural Grantees of Lincoln Center Cultural Innovation Fund – The Rockefeller Foundation"
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in a $ 150 million effort to fight hunger in the continent through improved agricultural productivity. In an interview marking the 100 year anniversary of the Rockefeller Foundation,
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Birn, Anne-Emanuelle. "Philanthrocapitalism, past and present: The Rockefeller Foundation, the Gates Foundation, and the setting (s) of the international/global health agenda."
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954:, but furthered and funded eugenic research through the 1930s. Even into the 1950s, Rockefeller continued to provide some funding for research borne out of German eugenics.
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and influenced the development of Nazi racial scientific ideology. Rockefeller spent almost $ 3 million between 1925 and 1935, and also funded other German eugenicists,
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While the Rockefeller doctors working in tropical locales such as Mexico emphasized scientific neutrality, they had political and economic aims to promote the value of
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Hauptmann, Emily. "From opposition to accommodation: How Rockefeller Foundation grants redefined relations between political theory and social science in the 1950s."
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4739:"The Early Eugenics Movement and Emerging Professional Psychiatry: Conceptual Transfers and Personal Relationships between Germany and North America, 1880s to 1930s"
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Rockefeller Foundation, "Annual Report, 1938," Governance Report, The Rockefeller Foundation: Annual Report (New York, NY: The Rockefeller Foundation, 1939), 171,
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A total of 100 cities across six continents were part of the 100 Resilient Cities program funded by the Rockefeller Foundation. In January 2016, the United States
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Agriculture was introduced to the Natural Sciences division of the foundation in the major reorganization of 1928. In 1941, the foundation gave a small grant to
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By 1926, Rockefeller had donated over $ 400,000, which would be almost $ 4 million adjusted for inflation in 2003, to hundreds of German researchers, including
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652:, seen as a successor to the IHD, was formed in 1948, and the IHD was subsumed by the larger Rockefeller Foundation in 1951, discontinuing its overseas work.
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1581:, 2017–, President of the foundation and ex-officio member of the board; served as a Rockefeller Foundation Trustee, 2015–2017; former administrator of the
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Press for Conversion! magazine, Issue # 53: "Facing the Corporate Roots of American Fascism," Bryan Sanders, Coalition to Oppose the Arms Trade, March 2004
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The Rockefeller Foundation continued funding German eugenics research even after it was clear that it was being used to rationalize discrimination against
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early-1940s. This division funded women's contraception and the human reproductive system in general, but also was involved in funding controversial
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Funding of programs and fellowships at major universities, foreign policy think tanks and research councils – see Robert Shaplen, op, cit., (passim)
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worked as an assistant in Verschuer's lab, though Rockefeller executives did not know of Mengele and stopped funding that specific research before
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are among the modern scholars who have researched this period. Researchers with the foundation including Noguchi developed the vaccine to prevent
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to set up this high-powered and influential advisory group on global financial issues, whose former chairman was longtime Rockefeller associate
6670:"Lessons of history? Anti-malaria strategies of the International Health Board and the Rockefeller Foundation from the 1920s to the era of DDT"
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Laurence, Peter L. "The death and life of urban design: Jane Jacobs, The Rockefeller Foundation and the new research in urbanism, 1955–1965."
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1016:, president of the Rockefeller Foundation, released a statement condemning eugenics and supporting the anti-eugenics movement. He stated that
5139:"American membership of the League of Nations: US philanthropy and the transformation of an intergovernmental organisation into a think tank"
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553:(also known as the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research) with many faculty holding overlapping positions between the institutions.
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https://rockfound.rockarch.org/digital-library-listing/-/asset_publisher/yYxpQfeI4W8N/content/the-strategy-of-our-program-in-psychiatry
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John D. Rockefeller Sr. first conceived the idea of the foundation in 1901. In 1906, Rockefeller's business and philanthropic advisor,
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is modeled on the International Health Division of the foundation, which sent doctors abroad to study and treat human subjects. The
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Wood, Andrew Grant. "Sanitizing the State: The Rockefeller International Health Board and the Yellow Fever Campaign in Veracruz."
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537:, whose mission was research and education on birth control, maternal health and sex education. In 1914, the foundation set up the
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Cotton, James. "Rockefeller, Carnegie, and the limits of American hegemony in the emergence of Australian international studies."
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As early as 1901, Rockefeller had realized he needed to create a foundation on a scale that dwarfed anything he had done so far...
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joined the board of trustees, re-establishing the direct family link and becoming the sixth family member to serve on the board.
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5908:"The Rockefeller Foundation Names Dr. Rajiv J. Shah, Former USAID Administrator, as Next President – The Rockefeller Foundation"
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are the most prominent areas of work of the foundation. On December 5, 1913, the Board made its first grant of $ 100,000 to the
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Hookworm and malaria research in Malaya, Java, and the Fiji Islands; report of Uncinariasis commission to the Orient, 1915–1917
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Journal of Modern European History / Zeitschrift für moderne europäische Geschichte / Revue d'histoire européenne contemporaine
4623:"PDF | The Link between the Rockefeller Foundation and Racial Hygiene in Nazi Germany. | ID: fj236d30d | Tufts Digital Library"
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Carola Sachse, "What research, to what end? The Rockefeller Foundation and the Max Planck Gesellschaft in the early cold war."
3511:"Public health policy paradoxes: science and politics in the Rockefeller Foundation's hookworm campaign in Mexico in the 1920s"
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1402:– with more than $ 437 million in disaster resilience funding. The grant was the largest ever received by the city of Norfolk.
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Fundamental Development of the Social Sciences: Rockefeller Philanthropy and the United States Social Science Research Council
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4448:"The Transnational Politics of Public Health and Population Control: The Rockefeller Foundation's Role in Japan, 1920s–1950s"
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research and trained over four hundred scientists from Asia, Africa and Latin America. It also invested in the production of
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The history of the council by Peter Grose, a council member – mentions financial support from the Rockefeller foundation.
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The Ideology of Philanthropy: The influence of the Carnegie, Ford, and Rockefeller foundations on American foreign policy
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Erdem, Murat, and W. ROSE Kenneth. "American Philanthropy ın Republican Turkey; The Rockefeller and Ford Foundations."
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James F. Orr, III, (board chair), president and chief executive officer, LandingPoint Capital, Boston, Massachusetts.
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when a judge determined that the U.S. government could not be held liable for actions committed outside of the U.S.
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In the interwar years, the foundation funded public health, nursing, and social work in Eastern and Central Europe.
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To cast out disease : a history of the International Health Division of the Rockefeller Foundation (1913–1951)
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In 1950, the foundation expanded their international program of virus research, establishing field laboratories in
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John D. Rockefeller Jr. was an outspoken supporter of eugenics. Even as late as 1951, John D. Rockefeller III and
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Theodore Brown, Alan Gregg and the Rockefeller Foundation's Support of Franz Alexander's Psychosomatic Research,
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who served as president for nearly twelve years and announced her retirement, at age 71, in June 2016. A former
5852:"A former USAID administrator becomes the thirteenth president of the Rockefeller Foundation – Ventures Africa"
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4968:"What Research, to What End? The Rockefeller Foundation and the Max Planck Gesellschaft in the Early Cold War"
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In the 1990s, the foundation shifted its agriculture work and emphasis to Africa; in 2006, it joined with the
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in 1944. A number of notable physicians and field scientists worked on the international campaigns, including
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The Arthropod-Borne Viruses of Vertebrates: An Account of The Rockefeller Foundation Virus Program, 1951–1970
6604:, E. P. Dutton, 1985. Called Foundation "unimaginative ... lacking leadership....slouching toward senility."
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The Arthropod-Borne Viruses of Vertebrates: An Account of The Rockefeller Foundation Virus Program, 1951–1970
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What Research, to What End? The Rockefeller Foundation and the Max Planck Gesellschaft in the Early Cold War
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2389:– 1 March 2017 –, distinguished fellow in residence, Georgetown University; previously administrator of the
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Randall M. Packard, A History of Global Health, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2016 (pp. 32–43)
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1975–1979 – chairman, board of governors, Federal Reserve Board; president, New York Federal Reserve Bank.
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To cast out disease: a history of the International Health Division of Rockefeller Foundation (1913-1951)
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Eckl, Julian. "The power of private foundations: Rockefeller and Gates in the struggle against malaria."
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1315:. Part of the original program, the funding of the IRRI was later taken over by the Ford Foundation. The
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are also modeled on the work funded by Rockefeller. It has also been a supporter of and influence on the
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The Nazi hydra in America: suppressed history of a century, Wall Street and the rise of the Fourth Reich
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Demonstration lecture, Alexis Carrel performs surgery, Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, 1918
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departments in American universities, human heredity, mammalian biology, human physiology and anatomy,
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4512:"Ernst Rüdin – ein Schweizer Psychiater als ,,Führer" der Nazipsychiatrie – die ,,Endlösung" als Ziel"
2970:"Exclusive: A $ 5 billion foundation literally founded on oil money is saying goodbye to fossil fuels"
2609:– Funded research for the College of Agriculture and built an international house for foreign students
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419:. In January 1929, LSRM funds were folded into the Rockefeller Foundation, in a major reorganization.
2909:"Rockefeller Foundation | Development Co-operation Profiles – Rockefeller Foundation | OECD iLibrary"
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An experiment was conducted by Vanderbilt University in the 1940s where they gave 800 pregnant women
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Stock in the family's oil companies had been a major part of the foundation's assets, beginning with
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Rockefeller Money, the Laboratory and Medicine in Edinburgh 1919–1930: New Science in an Old Country
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in Washington – Significant funding of research grants in the fields of economic and social studies
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The Molecular Vision of Life: Caltech, the Rockefeller Foundation, and the Rise of the New Biology
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1972–1978; founding director of the Population, Health and Nutrition Department of the World Bank
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cells into Puerto Rican patients, inspiring Puerto Rican nationalist and anti-colonialist leader
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as the third inaugural trustee, in the first installment of a projected $ 100 million endowment.
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5198:"The Rockefeller Foundation and the Transition from the League of Nations to the UN (1939–1946)"
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3717:"The Wilbur A. Sawyer Papers: From Hookworm to Yellow Fever: Rockefeller Foundation, 1919–1927"
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David Rockefeller Jr., 2006–2016, chair of foundation board Dec. 2010– ; vice-chairman of
1128:. The grants are to be used towards art and cultural opportunities in the underserved areas of
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5379:"The Rockefeller Foundation and Haitian Artists: Maurice Borno, Jean Chenet, and Luce Turnier"
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foundation globally by endowment, with assets of over $ 6.3 billion in 2022. According to the
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1993–2002 – author; professor and curator, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University.
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for "roles in a 1940s U.S. government experiment that infected hundreds of Guatemalans with
556:
507:
242:
The foundation has had an international reach since the 1930s and major influence on global
196:
6500:
5715:
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2365:– 1 January 1998 – 31 December 2004; an agricultural ecologist and former president of the
1278:, had proved such a success with the science of corn propagation and general principles of
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https://assets.rockefellerfoundation.org/app/uploads/20150530122134/Annual-Report-1938.pdf
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3258:
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3220:
3074:
Foundation withdrew from direct involvement in Industrial Relations – see Robert Shaplen,
2798:
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1998:
1986:
1972:
1966:
1958:
1947:
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17:
4238:
Between Quality and Quantity: The Population Council and the Politics of "Science-making"
1776:
1960–1961 – US Treasury Secretary, 1961–1965; member of the Council on Foreign Relations.
1339:
crops, including rice and maize. In 1999, the then president Gordon Conway addressed the
1064:
was built on donation from Rockefeller Foundation in 1926 and a foundation stone laid by
6789:
CFR Website – Continuing the Inquiry: The Council on Foreign Relations from 1921 to 1996
6694:
6669:
6585:
6551:
6531:
5583:
5086:"La fondation Rockefeller et la naissance de l'universalisme philanthropique américain"
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1982:
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1201:
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and the Rockefeller Foundation are currently the subject of a $ 1 billion lawsuit from
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412:
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318:
259:
6807:
New York Times: Rockefeller Foundation Elects 5 – Including Alan Alda and Peggy Dulany
6270:
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6012:
3895:
Benjamin B. Page, "The Rockefeller Foundation and Central Europe: A Reconsideration."
3526:
3251:
446:
6886:
6605:
6444:
5489:"The Rockefeller Foundation, the Social Sciences, and the Humanities in the Cold War"
5237:
5170:
5007:
4909:
4738:
4684:
4551:
4352:
3232:
2955:"Global Forum on Human Development" (1999). As model for UN organizations, pp. 64–65.
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2362:
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2112:
1943:
1911:
1867:
1759:
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1332:
1065:
951:
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900:
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830:
803:, 751 of which were pills, without their consent. In a 1969 article published in the
778:
718:
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673:
669:
656:
629:
621:
584:, and hookworm in areas throughout Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean including
546:
499:
346:
94:
6739:
Youde, Jeremy. "The Rockefeller and Gates Foundations in global health governance."
6582:
Shared journey: The Rockefeller Foundation, human capital, and development in Africa
5622:"You've probably never heard of CGIAR, but they are essential to feeding our future"
5528:
1985:
chairman: 1946–1949; 1953–1958 – prominent US presidential advisor; chairman of the
6640:
Perkins, John H. "The Rockefeller Foundation and the green revolution, 1941–1956."
6595:
6417:
5742:
4028:
3787:
3656:""Porto Ricochet": Joking about Germs, Cancer, and Race Extermination in the 1930s"
2778:
2753:
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208:
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124:
6382:
5213:
4668:
4579:
Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics, 1927–1945
3747:
3613:
Subjected to science: human experimentation in America before the Second World War
3563:
Marriage of convenience: Rockefeller International Health and revolutionary Mexico
907:, continuing even after Hitler's ascent to power in 1933; Rüdin's work influenced
5651:
3763:
1150:
Rusk was involved with funding the humanities and the social sciences during the
6003:, foundation webpage plus associated bio pages on members. Retrieved 2020-07-27.
3961:
3957:
3616:(Johns Hopkins paperbacks ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
2408:
2305:
1992:
1863:
1644:
1588:
1543:
1451:
1441:, Rodin was the first woman to head the foundation. Rodin in turn had succeeded
1395:
1312:
1133:
1108:
1088:
959:
601:
384:
In 1914, the trustees set up a new Department of Industrial Relations, inviting
358:
354:
266:
227:. It is the second-oldest major philanthropic institution in America (after the
6685:
6655:
4320:
1295:) to sign on to the major philanthropic project, known now to the world as the
525:, two of the first such institutions in the United States, and established the
5154:
4983:
4622:
4480:
4336:
2739:
2560:
2386:
2210:
2011:
1578:
1426:
1336:
1292:
1124:
The Cultural Innovation Fund is a pilot grant program that is overseen by the
1013:
714:
477:
399:
150:
6868:
6855:
5964:"Judith Rodin, Rockefeller Foundation CEO: 'Culture Eats Strategy for Lunch'"
5512:
5453:
5394:
5221:
5162:
5111:
4991:
4762:
4676:
4535:
4391:
4344:
4285:
4222:
3998:"Johns Hopkins, Bristol-Myers must face $ 1 billion syphilis infections suit"
3771:
3679:
3581:
3480:
3430:
3347:
3339:
3110:
2563:
in Washington – Helped finance the training of foreign officials through the
1193:", the property bequeathed to the foundation in 1959 under the presidency of
6777:
6623:
Launching Global Health: The Caribbean Odyssey of the Rockefeller Foundation
6610:
Ninkovich, Frank. "The Rockefeller Foundation, China, and Cultural Change."
6577:, Rochester Studies in Medical History, University of Rochester Press, 2005.
5138:
4058:
3631:
2513:
2316:
2286:
2138:
2037:
1743:
1619:
1531:
1521:
1375:
1194:
1178:
1104:
770:
756:
593:
415:, stimulating the founding of university research centers, and creating the
98:
6703:
6662:
Toward the Well-Being of Mankind: Fifty Years of the Rockefeller Foundation
6409:
4946:
4786:"As scholars tried to flee the Nazis, U.S. universities closed their doors"
4770:
3779:
3671:
3534:
3365:
3076:
Toward the Well-Being of Mankind: Fifty Years of the Rockefeller Foundation
6839:
6727:
Ask the Experts: How Ford, Rockefeller, and the NEA Changed American Music
5938:"Judith Rodin Steps Down as Head of Rockefeller Foundation" (subscription)
5102:
4543:
4527:
4202:
3655:
3561:
3460:
3410:
2010:, 2009–2018, Finance Minister of Nigeria; former managing director of the
1794:, 1989–1994 – Fourth child of David Rockefeller; founder and president of
5504:
4754:
3611:
2105:, president of the foundation (2005–2016); ex-officio member of the board
2051:
1962:
1952:
1804:
1935–1952 (chairman) – US Secretary of State, 1953–1959; senior partner,
1569:
1551:
1510:, Rwanda Minister of Finance and Economic Planning between 1997 and 2005.
1323:
are part of a consortium of agricultural research organizations known as
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1151:
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774:
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677:
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270:
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5520:
5488:
5461:
5445:
5429:
5402:
5378:
5229:
5197:
4999:
4967:
2335:– 3 October 1972 – 31 December 1979; physician, general director of the
5607:
The story of the Foundation and the Green Revolution – see Mark Dowie,
5348:"Lincoln Center Cultural Innovation Fund Awards Innovation Fund Grants"
4911:
The Rockefeller Century: Three Generations of America's Greatest Family
4481:"The Horrifying American Roots of Nazi Eugenics | History News Network"
4293:
4261:
3884:
The Rockefeller Century: Three Generations of America's Greatest Family
3298:
Biomedicine in the Twentieth Century: Practices, Policies, and Politics
2433: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2355:– 11 January 1988 – 31 December 1997; former executive director of the
2234:
2158:
2015:
1815:
1669: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1623:
1560:
1080:
1054:
577:
313:
in 1910, with at one stage Junior even secretly meeting with President
306:
2225:, 2002–2010, vice president for academic affairs, Tan Tao University,
881:
Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics
684:. Rhoads later became a significant cancer researcher and director of
6833:
The Rockefeller foundation, International health board. New York 1920
6447:. "The Rockefeller Foundation and the international health agenda"],
5968:
5882:“Rockefeller Foundation Picks Rajiv J. Shah, a Trustee, as President”
2623:, a Canadian neurosurgeon, who had met David Rockefeller years before
1934:
1917–1921; 1925–1928 – Chief Justice of the United States, 1930–1941.
1627:
1425:
On January 5, 2017, the board of trustees announced the selection of
1300:
1256:
1144:
809:, it was estimated that three children had died from the experiment.
748:
597:
589:
541:, which established the first public health university in China, the
6548:
The Circuit Riders: Rockefeller Money and the Rise of Modern Science
5712:"A century of innovation? Philanthropy and the African growth story"
4277:
3322:
Elman, Cheryl; McGuire, Robert A.; Wittman, Barbara (January 2014).
439:, was appointed to the board for a five-year term. In October 2006,
388:
to head it. He became a close and key advisor to Junior through the
6401:
4956:, The New School for Social Research webpage. Retrieved 2013-02-17.
2539:
and the US government on World War II strategy and forward planning
173:
6766:
6049:
Home and Abroad Public Forum: U.S. Strategy and the War in Ukraine
4035:. The Miller-McCune Center for Research, Media and Public Policy.
2504:
2132:
2047:
1366:
1324:
1288:
1259:
for maize research, in collaboration with the then new president,
1206:
1182:
1140:
1044:
976:
921:
865:
821:, who was chairman of the foundation at the time, established the
787:
744:
728:
690:
585:
555:
482:
445:
398:
323:
281:
1902:, 2003–2012, partner, Healey Development LLC; teaching course at
1892:
1951–1961 – Rockefeller family architect; lead architect for the
1009:, both established by him while he was still a graduate student.
3802:"The Alan Gregg Papers: Director of Medical Sciences, 1930–1945"
2060:, chairperson, Circle Capital Ventures, Cape Town, South Africa.
1474:
947:
752:
236:
6812:
SFGate.com: "Eugenics and the Nazis: the California Connection"
1756:, 1934–1953; Ambassador to the Court of St. James's, 1953–1957.
1626:
India; Special Representative for Young People and Innovation,
6383:"The Rockefeller Foundation and the rise of molecular biology"
5796:"The Rise, Fall, and Possible Rebirth of 100 Resilient Cities"
3886:. Medical Sciences Division and Alfred Kinsey funding, p. 456.
2402:
2295:– 30 May 1936 – 22 August 1948; brother of American clergyman
2200:
2172:
1638:
514:
to purchase property for its headquarters in Washington, D.C.
503:
362:
4653:"The Rockefeller Foundation and the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute"
1173:
The foundation also owns and operates the Bellagio Center in
1161:
In July 2022, the Rockefeller Foundation granted $ 1m to the
6459:
Rockefeller Medicine Men: Medicine and Capitalism in America
6037:
Reena Ninan on Council on Foreign Relations Official Website
1217:
The Bellagio Center operates both a conference center and a
407:
Junior became the foundation chairman in 1917. Through the
5826:"100 Resilient Cities relaunches as an independent network"
4087:"Experiment subjects to get $ 10.3 million from university"
2248:
1462:. She currently works as a presider of their public forums.
549:. The Foundation also maintained a close relationship with
5611:, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2001, (pp. 105–140)
4878:"Emergency Committee in Aid of Displaced Foreign Scholars"
4131:"1940s study gave radioactive pills to 751 pregnant women"
4080:
4078:
3509:
Birn, Anne-Emanuelle; Solórzano, Armando (November 1999).
3380:"Southerners Weren't 'Lazy,' Just Infected With Hookworms"
2551:
in Washington – Support of the diplomatic training program
1989:, 1958–1965; chairman of the council on Foreign Relations.
1075:
In the arts, the Rockefeller Foundation has supported the
265:
In 2020, the foundation pledged that it would divest from
6327:
City Room blog, June 24, 2008. Both retrieved 2011-01-09.
4592:
4475:
4473:
4172:"The Forgotten Lessons of the American Eugenics Movement"
3078:, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1964, (p. 128)
2375:- 1 January 2005 – 1 March 2017; former president of the
1263:. This was done after the intervention of Vice President
868:
in 1922 and influenced the birth control movement there.
6802:
Foundation Center: Top 50 US Foundations by total giving
6757:. The Rockefeller Foundation/Rockefeller Archive Center.
6015:, Atlantic Council Official Website, accessed 08/12/2024
4716:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. pp. 47–58.
4713:
From Racism to Genocide: Anthropology in the Third Reich
4207:. John Hawkins. Joshua Tree, Calif.: Progressive Press.
1844:
1913–1923 – John D. Rockefeller Sr.'s principal advisor.
1307:
in Mexico. It also provided significant funding for the
6261:, The Rockefeller Archive Center. Retrieved 2011-01-09.
6242:, The Rockefeller Archive Center. Retrieved 2011-01-09.
4907:
Harr, John Ensor; Johnson, Peter J. (August 10, 1988).
993:
The foundation also supported the early initiatives of
6714:. (1973) Yale University Press. New Haven and London.
6314:"Remembering the Travel Scandal at the Port Authority"
6101:"C. Douglas Dillon Dies at 93; Was in Kennedy Cabinet"
5682:"Rockefeller Foundation | Terra Viva Grants Directory"
5593:. The Rockefeller Foundation. Retrieved on 2013-08-24.
4818:"The Rockefeller Foundation's Refugee Scholar Program"
3099:"C. Douglas Dillon Dies at 93; Was in Kennedy Cabinet"
2379:, and provost, chair of the Department of Psychology,
1481:; chair of the Board of Counselors, McLarty Associates
1139:
The Rockefeller Foundation supported the art scene in
974:
provide a haven for scholars threatened by the Nazis.
2272:– 6 November 1917 – 20 September 1929; member of the
1520:
Research Department's Global Strategy Team; formerly
848:, until 1939. The foundation also provided grants to
6451:, (2013) Volume 381, Issue 9878, Pages 1618 - 1619,
3748:"Revisiting a 1930s Scandal, AACR to Rename a Prize"
3295:
Hannaway, Caroline; Harden, Victoria Angela (2008).
3139:, New York: Columbia University Press, 1972. (p. 72)
2639:– Grant for a building to house five million volumes
2219:
1961–1967? – president of the World Bank, 1963–1968.
1049:
Siyuan Hall, 1923 Rockefeller Foundation donated to
476:
and later with its corporate descendants, including
6025:
Reena Ninan on Atlantic Foundation Official Website
3182:Kaiser, David; Wasserman, Lee (December 22, 2016).
2837:
Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2022
1083:, Canada, and the American Shakespeare Festival in
223:, on May 14, 1913, when its charter was granted by
168:
158:
144:
134:
116:
104:
82:
64:
46:
4908:
4137:. Galveston, Texas. December 21, 1993. p. 3.
3149:Kaiser, David; Wasserman, Lee (December 8, 2016).
3054:. London: Pickering & Chatto. pp. 81–89.
3052:Rockefeller Philanthropy and Modern Social Science
2391:United States Agency for International Development
1583:United States Agency for International Development
1445:in 2005. Current staff as of June 1, 2021 include:
6461:, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.
4593:"Rockefeller Center, Carnegie Hall, and Eugenics"
4125:
4123:
3231:Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health,
3184:"The Rockefeller Family Fund Takes on ExxonMobil"
2651:– Major funding for fellowships and grants-in-aid
2345:– 1 January 1980 – 11 January 1988; president of
1057:. Now it is Nankai University School of Medicine.
298:shares worth $ 50 million, to his son, Gates and
6664:, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1964.
6295:"Rockefeller Foundation Selects a New President"
6061:Conflict in the Middle East—The Israel-Hamas War
6013:Reena Ninan on Atlantic Council Official Website
3566:. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.
2851:"Company Overview of The Rockefeller Foundation"
2576:and medical, business and administration Schools
1321:International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center
1305:International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center
431:, who gave up the trusteeship in 1981. In 1989,
6516:, Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 1993.
6497:The Turkish Yearbook of International Relations
6429:. New York: State University of New York Press.
4848:"World War II & the Rockefeller Foundation"
2877:"Research Library – The Rockefeller Foundation"
2830:
2828:
2671:
1940:1949–1961 – US Secretary of Defense, 1951–1953.
1766:'s private attorney; founding president of the
571:The Sanitary Commission for the Eradication of
207:, New York City. The foundation was created by
6903:Institutions founded by the Rockefeller family
6594:, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1973.
6483:American Foundations: An Investigative History
6161:"Chairman and Trustees Elected at Rockefeller"
5609:American Foundations: An Investigative History
2665:
2399:Organizations that received Rockefeller grants
1965:a businessman and cellphone pioneer, founding
1274:By 1943, this program, under the foundation's
1189:. The center is sometimes referred to as the "
717:, and the studies of human sexual behavior by
531:London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
529:at the University of Toronto in 1927, and the
377:in the center, before shifting to its current
2141:1950–1961 – US Secretary of State, 1961–1969.
1390:(NDRC), awarding three 100RC member cities –
365:), along with the newly named family office,
305:The nascent foundation applied for a federal
8:
6923:Educational foundations in the United States
6089:" 28, May 1989. Retrieved on 4 January 2019.
6071:
6069:
3012:. New York: Random House. pp. 563–566.
2660:National Institute of Public Health of Japan
2308:executive and author of landmark 1938 book,
1029:Although the United States never joined the
32:
6476:International Relations of the Asia-Pacific
5263:"Charities Try to Keep Up With the Gateses"
3926:"Rockefeller Foundation Annual Report 1962"
2706:Graduate Institute of International Studies
1384:Department of Housing and Urban Development
840:The Rockefeller Foundation, along with the
6560:, New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
6466:Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller Sr.
6204:, December 19, 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-27.
4319:Müller-Wille, Staffan (October 27, 2010).
4262:"On the Origins of the Population Council"
3605:
3603:
2549:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
1977:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
887:) which conducted eugenics experiments in
450:Standard Oil Trust stock certificate, 1896
38:
31:
6771:Rockefeller Institute, New York, NY, 1917
6755:100 Years: The International Health Board
6693:
6347:"Trending Topics in Treasury and Finance"
6063:, CFR Official Website, October 26th 2023
5101:
4935:Major rescue program of European scholars
4516:Fortschritte der Neurologie · Psychiatrie
4245:
3454:
3452:
3355:
3009:Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller Sr
2708:– funded general budget from 1927 to 1954
2493:Learn how and when to remove this message
2357:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
2024:, 2006–2013, associate justice, retired,
1729:Learn how and when to remove this message
1299:. It was originally conceived in 1943 as
885:Max Planck Institute for Medical Research
781:government was dismissed in 2011 for the
6729:, (Oxford University Press, 2020) 270pp.
6523:, New York: Harper & Brothers, 1956.
5603:
5601:
5599:
5288:"Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts"
3882:Harr, John Ensor, and Peter J. Johnson,
3504:
3502:
2963:
2961:
2662:(formerly The Institute of Public Health
2615:– The Rockefeller Foundation funded the
2607:University of the Philippines, Los Baños
2543:Royal Institute of International Affairs
1824:1982–1996 (chairman) – president of the
1388:National Disaster Resilience Competition
1005:) and the early foreign policy magazine
997:, such as his directorship of Harvard's
909:compulsory sterilisation in Nazi Germany
469:, served as chairman of the foundation.
6908:1913 establishments in New York (state)
6550:. New York: W.W. Norton and Co., 1989.
6528:The Story of the Rockefeller Foundation
5897:, January 4, 2017. Retrieve 2017-01-04.
5032:Early backing of Henry Kissinger – see
4888:from the original on September 29, 2022
3151:"The Rockefeller Family Fund vs. Exxon"
3135:Share portfolio – see Waldemar Nielsen
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2980:from the original on September 12, 2022
2811:
2529:(CFR) – Especially the notable 1939–45
1103:in New York. The foundation underwrote
1068:in 1933. It is the headquarters of the
459:United States Secretary of the Treasury
286:John D. Rockefeller Sr. and Jr. in 1915
219:", and their primary business advisor,
6918:Foundations based in the United States
6191:"Outgoing ASEAN Chief’s Farewell Tour"
5976:from the original on February 25, 2013
5953:, June 15, 2016. Retrieved 2017-01-07.
5328:from the original on November 10, 2017
4039:from the original on February 10, 2020
1834:, 2006–2015, former chairman and CEO,
1746:, 1989–1994 – actor and film director.
837:, and goals of the eugenics movement.
6390:Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
5358:from the original on November 9, 2017
5298:from the original on November 9, 2017
5177:from the original on January 15, 2023
5137:Tournès, Ludovic (November 1, 2018).
4378:Kevles, Daniel J. (October 5, 2003).
4359:from the original on January 15, 2023
4093:. Santa Cruz, California. p. 7.
4008:from the original on January 18, 2021
3938:from the original on November 6, 2022
3812:from the original on February 1, 2018
3727:from the original on February 8, 2018
3686:from the original on January 15, 2023
3588:from the original on January 15, 2023
3487:from the original on January 15, 2023
3437:from the original on January 15, 2023
3026:from the original on January 15, 2023
2939:"The Rockefeller Foundation Timeline"
1601:, 2019–, former President & CEO,
1540:, 2019–, co-founder, Sahel Consulting
1415:People affiliated with the foundation
1317:International Rice Research Institute
1309:International Rice Research Institute
519:Johns Hopkins School of Public Health
7:
6051:, CFR Official Website, May 4th 2023
5918:from the original on January 7, 2017
5862:from the original on January 4, 2018
5802:. Bloomberg CityLab. June 12, 2019.
5692:from the original on January 4, 2018
5565:from the original on August 27, 2022
5535:from the original on August 19, 2022
5468:from the original on August 19, 2022
5409:from the original on August 19, 2022
5244:from the original on August 17, 2022
5065:from the original on August 17, 2022
5014:from the original on August 17, 2022
4858:from the original on August 17, 2022
4828:from the original on August 17, 2022
4743:Canadian Bulletin of Medical History
4691:from the original on August 17, 2022
4663:(2189): 526–527. December 11, 1936.
4633:from the original on August 17, 2022
4603:from the original on August 14, 2021
4491:from the original on August 18, 2022
4458:from the original on August 17, 2022
4428:from the original on August 17, 2022
4398:from the original on August 17, 2022
4300:from the original on August 19, 2022
4182:from the original on August 17, 2022
3390:from the original on August 16, 2022
3274:. Toronto : Univ. of Toronto Press.
3272:The University of Toronto: a history
2919:from the original on October 2, 2023
2759:Association Internationale Africaine
2729:Center for Health Market Innovations
2701:– funded research and general budget
2655:National Bureau of Economic Research
2431:adding citations to reliable sources
2266:– 11 February 1913 – 6 November 1917
2036:, 2007–2021, chairman of the board,
1908:John F. Kennedy School of Government
1667:adding citations to reliable sources
1143:in 1948 and a literacy project with
844:, was the primary financier for the
6521:John D. Rockefeller Jr., A Portrait
6308:, May 8, 1988. Goldmark was son of
6171:from the original on March 16, 2015
5776:from the original on March 23, 2017
5750:from the original on March 12, 2017
3851:Bulletin of the History of Medicine
3654:Lederer, S. E. (December 1, 2002).
3465:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2065:Rockefeller Family & Associates
1348:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
1212:Senate House (University of London)
1062:Senate House (University of London)
332:On May 14, 1913, New York Governor
27:American philanthropic organization
6357:from the original on June 25, 2020
6141:from the original on July 22, 2020
5832:from the original on March 3, 2021
5828:. Cities Today. February 7, 2020.
5806:from the original on March 9, 2021
4798:from the original on June 21, 2020
4141:from the original on March 8, 2021
4097:from the original on March 8, 2021
3541:from the original on March 8, 2021
3194:from the original on June 19, 2021
3163:from the original on July 31, 2020
3087:Seim, David L. (2013), pp. 103–112
2719:Trinidad Regional Virus Laboratory
2584:Institute of International Studies
2319:– 17 July 1952 – 19 January 1961;
2046:, 2010–2012, secretary general of
2026:Supreme Court of the United States
1926:California Institute of Technology
1914:and an Assistant Secretary of the
1850:, 2010–2019, president and CEO of
1489:University of Global Health Equity
1477:, 2009–2013, Operating Executive,
709:research. Other funding went into
664:. Noguchi was also involved in an
561:Trinidad Regional Virus Laboratory
409:Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial
357:, later (in 1933) shifting to the
25:
6538:American Political Science Review
6111:from the original on May 11, 2019
6076:"Rockefeller Foundation Elects 5"
5662:from the original on May 27, 2013
5632:from the original on May 11, 2020
5118:from the original on May 26, 2021
4784:Roth, Michael (January 9, 2020).
4737:Stahnisch, Frank W (April 2014).
4558:from the original on June 4, 2018
4266:Population and Development Review
3746:Starr, Douglas (April 25, 2003).
3328:American Journal of Public Health
3250:Harvard School of Public Health,
3117:from the original on May 11, 2019
2784:Philanthropy in the United States
2725:Results for Development Institute
2687:– In 1978 the foundation invited
2304:– 22 August 1948 – 17 July 1952;
2289:– 20 September 1929 – 30 May 1936
1607:Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
1548:International Chamber of Commerce
1524:(1995 to 2004) and 26 years with
1025:Development of the United Nations
392:, turning around his attitude to
6838:
6776:
6509:(Oxford University Press, 2004).
4156:
4112:
2968:Egan, Matt (December 18, 2020).
2645:of New York – Funded fellowships
2574:Center for International Affairs
2407:
2321:United States Secretary of State
2163:Carnegie Corporation of New York
1643:
1530:Yifei Li, 2013–, country chair,
806:American Journal of Epidemiology
87:Non-operating private foundation
6710:Theiler, Max and Downs, W. G.,
6099:Pace, Eric (January 12, 2003).
4260:Rockefeller], [John D. (1977).
4085:Miller, Karin (July 28, 1998).
4057:Pacchioli, David, (March 1996)
3097:Pace, Eric (January 12, 2003).
2649:Social Science Research Council
2617:Montreal Neurological Institute
2418:needs additional citations for
2161:Ventures; and a trustee of the
2129:Mailman School of Public Health
1654:needs additional citations for
1593:National Basketball Association
1458:, Rockefeller Foundation &
1154:period, including study of the
856:, who supported birth control,
777:". A previous suit against the
666:unethical human experimentation
523:Harvard School of Public Health
517:The foundation established the
417:Social Science Research Council
328:John D. Rockefeller Sr. in 1919
317:, through the aegis of Senator
127:, New York City, New York, U.S.
6822:Rockefeller Foundation website
6485:, Boston: The MIT Press, 2001.
6468:, London: Warner Books, 1998.
6223:, p. VI. Retrieved 2011-01-09.
5352:Philanthropy News Digest (PND)
4027:Mariani, Mike (May 28, 2015).
2853:. Businessweek. Archived from
2565:Economic Development Institute
2337:Massachusetts General Hospital
2311:The Functions of the Executive
2151:, Inc., New York; chairman of
2124:, 2007–2019, professor at the
2003:University of Texas at El Paso
1559:, 2017–, President & CEO,
1508:African Development Bank Group
1487:, 2019–, Vice-Chancellor, The
1473:; Supreme Allied Commander at
1136:with three overarching goals.
1077:Stratford Shakespeare Festival
783:Guatemala syphilis experiments
244:non-governmental organizations
1:
5214:10.17104/1611-8944_2014_3_323
4669:10.1126/science.84.2189.526-b
4576:Schmuhl, Hans Walter (2008).
4510:Peters, U. (September 1996).
4418:"Philanthropy's Original Sin"
3560:Birn, Anne-Emanuelle (2006).
3527:10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00160-4
3515:Social Science & Medicine
3270:Friedland, Martin L. (2002).
2769:Eugenics in the United States
2593:Office of Population Research
2582:– Substantial funding to the
2131:; former chairman and CEO of
2067:; director and former chair,
2014:; former Foreign Minister of
1568:, 2020–, Former President of
6642:Agriculture and Human Values
6635:University of Michigan Press
5428:Verna, Chantalle F. (2016).
4380:"Here Comes the Master Race"
3764:10.1126/science.300.5619.573
3705:National Library of Medicine
3188:The New York Review of Books
3156:The New York Review of Books
2527:Council on Foreign Relations
2001:, 2004–2014, president, The
1924:, senior faculty associate,
1882:; former managing director,
1866:, 2006–11, former director,
1768:Council on Foreign Relations
1752:1935–1951 – chairman of the
1460:Council on Foreign Relations
942:and other groups, after the
877:Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer
543:Peking Union Medical College
256:National Institute of Health
6612:Journal of American History
5555:"Wikimedia Foundation 2022"
5493:Journal of Cold War Studies
4029:"The Guatemala Experiments"
2676:) "School of Public Health"
2672:
2233:, the second university in
2069:Rockefeller & Co., Inc.
1605:; former CEO and co-chair,
1506:, 2015–, former president,
1276:Mexican Agriculture Project
1003:Central Intelligence Agency
488:University College Hospital
386:William Lyon Mackenzie King
252:National Science Foundation
6939:
6750:Rockefeller Foundation 990
6686:10.1177/003335490411900214
6580:Mathers, Kathryn Frances.
6443:Birn, Anne-Emanuelle, and
6425:Berman, Edward H. (1983).
6381:Abir-Am, Pnina G. (2002).
6282:Rockefeller Archive Center
6271:John Hilton Knowles Papers
5912:The Rockefeller Foundation
5772:. Rockefeller Foundation.
5559:The Rockefeller Foundation
5383:Journal of Haitian Studies
5322:The Rockefeller Foundation
5292:www.aboutlincolncenter.org
5059:The Rockefeller Foundation
4882:Transatlantic Perspectives
4710:Schafft, Gretchen (2004).
3610:Lederer, Susan E. (1997).
2820:The Rockefeller Foundation
2712:University of Lyon, France
2699:London School of Economics
2393:(USAID) from 2010 to 2015.
2377:University of Pennsylvania
2367:Royal Geographical Society
2209:– former president of the
2199:1963–1970? – president of
2171:1961–1966? – president of
2154:Arlington Capital Partners
1614:, 2014–, former chairman,
1585:(USAID) from 2010 to 2017.
1550:, The B Team; Former CEO,
1454:is a former member of the
1439:University of Pennsylvania
1420:Board members and trustees
1248:
341:, the former secretary of
203:organization based at 420
33:The Rockefeller Foundation
18:The Rockefeller Foundation
6668:Stapleton, D. H. (2004).
6312:. See Blumenthal, Ralph,
6189:Parameswaran, Prashanth,
5196:Tournès, Ludovic (2014).
5155:10.1057/s41311-017-0110-4
5084:Tournès, Ludovic (2007).
5044:, (updated) 2005, (p. 72)
4984:10.1017/S0008938909000041
4337:10.1007/s11016-010-9477-1
3660:American Literary History
2789:Rockefeller Brothers Fund
2695:, until his death in 2019
2666:
2181:1939–1957 – publisher of
2071:; current trustee of the
1878:; Special Advisor to the
1814:1914–1917 – president of
1782:1960–1963 – publisher of
1386:announced winners of its
1197:(who was later to become
813:Eugenics and World War II
650:World Health Organization
248:World Health Organization
37:
6233:George E. Vincent Papers
5487:Mueller, Tim B. (2013).
5377:Twa, Lindsay J. (2020).
4972:Central European History
4321:"Eugenics: Then and now"
4135:The Galveston Daily News
3910:Central European History
3340:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301472
2834:Rockefeller Foundation.
2673:Kokuritsu Kōshū Eisei-in
2442:"Rockefeller Foundation"
2247:1928–1939 – chairman of
2111:1917–1931 – chairman of
1678:"Rockefeller Foundation"
1557:Sharon Percy Rockefeller
1516:, 2012–, Vice-chairman,
1469:(chair), 2018–, retired
1408:Chief Resilience Officer
970:. The foundation helped
858:compulsory sterilization
767:Johns Hopkins University
695:Nelson Rockefeller, 1954
686:Memorial Sloan-Kettering
535:Bureau of Social Hygiene
403:Frederick T. Gates, 1922
373:; later it moved to the
6573:Lawrence, Christopher.
6565:Journal of Urban Design
6540:100.4 (2006): 643–649.
6478:12.1 (2012): 161–192. [
6284:. Retrieved 2011-01-09.
6252:J. George Harrar Papers
5950:The Wall Street Journal
5936:Ramachandran, Shalini,
5090:Critique Internationale
4966:Sachse, Carola (2009).
4917:Charles Scribner's Sons
4091:The Santa Cruz Sentinel
3050:Seim, David L. (2013).
2840:. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
2600:– Establishment of the
2281:General Education Board
2264:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
2251:, 1922–1939, 1942–1945.
2091:John D. Rockefeller III
2085:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
1995:1969–1981 – journalist.
1806:Sullivan & Cromwell
1591:, 2020–, Commissioner,
1291:, and later still, the
1267:and the involvement of
1204:'s secretary of state).
1001:(funded as well by the
646:William Bosworth Castle
429:John D. Rockefeller, IV
425:John D. Rockefeller III
300:Harold Fowler McCormick
73:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
52:; 111 years ago
6913:Eugenics organizations
6893:Rockefeller Foundation
6845:Rockefeller Foundation
6783:Rockefeller Foundation
6781:Quotations related to
6772:
6743:27.2 (2013): 139–158.
6614:70.4 (1984): 799–820.
6600:Nielsen, Waldemar A.,
6567:11.2 (2006): 145–172.
6027:, accessed Aug 15 2024
5143:International Politics
5038:Kissinger: A Biography
4485:historynewsnetwork.org
4059:"Subjected to Science"
3409:Ettling, John (1980).
2818:FoundationCenter.org,
2522:Rockefeller University
2517:
2510:Rockefeller University
2179:Arthur Hays Sulzberger
2097:John D. Rockefeller IV
1884:McKinsey & Company
1842:Frederick Taylor Gates
1622:India (2004–2011) and
1574:2016 Nobel Peace Prize
1379:
1372:Rockefeller University
1214:
1085:Stratford, Connecticut
1058:
1022:
999:International Seminars
982:
935:
879:, through funding the
846:Eugenics Record Office
796:
696:
568:
551:Rockefeller University
491:
461:under both Presidents
451:
404:
329:
292:Frederick Taylor Gates
287:
221:Frederick Taylor Gates
186:Rockefeller Foundation
77:Frederick Taylor Gates
6869:40.75083°N 73.98333°W
6770:
6674:Public Health Reports
6628:May 24, 2011, at the
6526:Fosdick, Raymond B.,
6519:Fosdick, Raymond B.,
6214:RF Annual Report 1969
6039:, accessed 08/15/2024
5103:10.3917/crii.035.0173
4599:. February 11, 2005.
4528:10.1055/s-2007-996402
4452:rockarch.issuelab.org
4201:Yeadon, Glen (2008).
3976:. pp. xvii, xx.
3974:Yale University Press
3912:42#1 (2009): 97–141.
3899:40#3 (2002): 265–287.
3459:Farley, John (2004).
3006:Chernow, Ron (1998).
2945:on February 12, 2007.
2913:www.oecd-ilibrary.org
2822:, accessed 2010-12-23
2555:Brookings Institution
2532:War and Peace Studies
2508:
2297:Harry Emerson Fosdick
1826:University of Toronto
1812:Charles William Eliot
1538:Ndidi Okonkwo Nwuneli
1370:
1210:
1114:When the Levees Broke
1091:in Washington, D.C.,
1048:
1041:Arts and philanthropy
1018:
980:
925:
883:, (also known as the
791:
694:
559:
486:
449:
441:David Rockefeller Jr.
402:
327:
285:
174:rockefellerfoundation
6847:at Wikimedia Commons
6499:31 (2000): 131–157.
6492:14.1 (2014): 91–116.
6490:Global Social Policy
5858:. January 10, 2017.
5656:www.biotech-info.net
5505:10.1162/JCWS_a_00372
5042:Simon & Schuster
4755:10.3138/cbmh.31.1.17
4582:. : Springer. p. 87.
3806:profiles.nlm.nih.gov
3721:profiles.nlm.nih.gov
3672:10.1093/alh/14.4.720
2774:Industrial relations
2619:, on the request of
2589:Princeton University
2535:that advised the US
2516:, New York, NY, 2011
2427:improve this article
2197:Thomas J. Watson Jr.
2093:chairman: 1952–1972.
2087:chairman: 1917–1939.
2073:Museum of Modern Art
1955:1999–2002 – cellist.
1932:Charles Evans Hughes
1880:UN Secretary-General
1872:Procter & Gamble
1663:improve this article
1497:, 2018–, President,
1378:, New York, NY, 2021
1261:Manuel Ávila Camacho
1235:Prince Mahidol Award
1163:Wikimedia Foundation
1121:for their students.
1070:University of London
842:Carnegie Institution
763:Bristol-Myers Squibb
229:Carnegie Corporation
215:("Senior") and son "
164:$ 6.3 billion (2022)
6874:40.75083; -73.98333
6865: /
6592:The Big Foundations
6590:Nielsen, Waldemar,
6457:Brown, E. Richard,
6310:Peter Carl Goldmark
6293:Teltsch, Kathleen,
5686:terravivagrants.org
5584:The Bellagio Center
4791:The Washington Post
4070:Research/Penn State
4004:. January 4, 2019.
3137:The Big Foundations
2889:on October 30, 2012
2857:on October 22, 2012
2627:Library of Congress
2598:Columbia University
2512:, as seen from the
2347:Stanford University
2333:John Hilton Knowles
2274:John D. Rockefeller
2231:An Giang University
2229:; former rector of
2126:Columbia University
2079:John D. Rockefeller
2022:Sandra Day O'Connor
2008:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
1836:Young & Rubicam
1754:Chase National Bank
1750:Winthrop W. Aldrich
1572:& Recipient of
1514:Martin L. Leibowitz
1231:National Book Award
1119:Columbia University
964:Claude Lévi-Strauss
662:Pedro Albizu Campos
642:Cornelius P. Rhoads
547:post-doctoral level
539:China Medical Board
427:, and then his son
353:'s headquarters at
339:Jerome Davis Greene
315:William Howard Taft
231:) and ranks as the
213:John D. Rockefeller
69:John D. Rockefeller
34:
6898:Rockefeller family
6794:2012-08-21 at the
6773:
6644:7.3 (1990): 6–18.
6325:The New York Times
6319:2012-01-19 at the
6306:The New York Times
6300:2017-01-08 at the
6276:2010-09-29 at the
6257:2010-09-29 at the
6238:2010-09-29 at the
6219:2010-07-01 at the
6196:2013-09-27 at the
6087:The New York Times
6081:2018-09-28 at the
5999:2020-07-23 at the
5943:2017-03-17 at the
5894:The New York Times
5887:2017-01-05 at the
5589:2014-06-28 at the
5434:Diplomatic History
5274:The New York Times
5268:2017-08-15 at the
4952:2017-09-11 at the
4487:. September 2003.
4384:The New York Times
4178:. April 27, 2016.
4064:2013-01-10 at the
3869:2016-08-09 at the
3837:2018-02-01 at the
3808:. March 12, 2019.
3415:. Cambridge: HUP.
3386:. April 28, 2016.
3257:2020-02-25 at the
3238:2010-05-27 at the
3219:2007-05-23 at the
3214:history, 1913–1919
3103:The New York Times
2794:Rockefeller family
2734:Mahidol University
2643:Population Council
2570:Harvard University
2518:
2353:Peter Goldmark Jr.
2293:Raymond B. Fosdick
2278:Frederick T. Gates
2184:The New York Times
1979:, Washington, D.C.
1973:Jessica T. Mathews
1946:, 2012–2018, CEO,
1904:Harvard University
1802:John Foster Dulles
1785:The New York Times
1618:; former Chairman
1566:Juan Manuel Santos
1471:United States Navy
1467:James G. Stavridis
1380:
1269:Nelson Rockefeller
1215:
1107:'s documentary on
1059:
983:
936:
934:control, 1900–1925
835:population control
823:Population Council
819:John Foster Dulles
797:
793:Marshall A. Barber
697:
638:Livingston Farrand
569:
512:American Red Cross
492:
452:
405:
375:Time-Life Building
371:Rockefeller Center
343:Harvard University
330:
288:
190:private foundation
6843:Media related to
6736:6#1 Spring 2010 ·
6660:Shaplen, Robert,
6602:The Golden Donors
6437:12.1 (2014): e8.
6351:www.afponline.org
6167:. June 20, 1987.
6131:"Notes on People"
5718:on March 21, 2017
5446:10.1093/dh/dhu075
4236:Ramsden, Edmund,
4214:978-0-930852-43-6
3758:(5619): 573–574.
3573:978-1-58046-664-6
3472:978-0-19-974908-9
3422:978-0-674-33334-5
3308:978-1-58603-832-8
2681:) in Tokyo (1938)
2637:Oxford University
2613:McGill University
2503:
2502:
2495:
2477:
2323:from 1961 to 1969
2270:George E. Vincent
2058:Mamphela Ramphele
1858:Stephen Jay Gould
1822:John Robert Evans
1774:C. Douglas Dillon
1739:
1738:
1731:
1713:
1499:Ariel Investments
1479:The Carlyle Group
1363:Urban development
1239:MacArthur fellows
1219:residency program
1051:Nankai University
1031:League of Nations
919:started in 1939.
864:. Sanger went to
563:Field Assistant,
527:School of Hygiene
467:Lyndon B. Johnson
455:C. Douglas Dillon
433:David Rockefeller
182:
181:
50:May 14, 1913
16:(Redirected from
6930:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6876:
6875:
6870:
6866:
6863:
6862:
6861:
6858:
6842:
6780:
6725:Uy, Michael Sy.
6707:
6697:
6650:Sachse, Carola.
6620:Palmer, Steven,
6546:Jonas, Gerald.
6512:Fisher, Donald,
6430:
6421:
6387:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6362:
6343:
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6334:
6328:
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6205:
6187:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6176:
6157:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6137:. May 15, 1971.
6127:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6116:
6096:
6090:
6073:
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5783:
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5766:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5746:. May 25, 2016.
5734:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5714:. Archived from
5708:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5697:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5652:"العاب فلاش برق"
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4433:
4422:The New Atlantis
4414:
4408:
4407:
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4403:
4375:
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4368:
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4364:
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4148:
4146:
4127:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4082:
4073:
4072:, Vol. 17, no. 1
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4033:Pacific Standard
4024:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3937:
3930:
3922:
3916:
3906:
3900:
3893:
3887:
3880:
3874:
3860:
3854:
3847:
3841:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3713:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3607:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3521:(9): 1197–1213.
3506:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3456:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3412:Germ of Laziness
3406:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3359:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3267:
3261:
3248:
3242:
3229:
3223:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3146:
3140:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3094:
3088:
3085:
3079:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3033:
3031:
3003:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2965:
2956:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2941:. Archived from
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2888:
2882:. Archived from
2881:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2847:
2841:
2832:
2823:
2816:
2677:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2633:Bodleian Library
2602:Russia Institute
2572:– Grants to the
2545:(RIIA) in London
2537:State Department
2498:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2435:
2411:
2403:
2327:J. George Harrar
2227:Ho Chi Minh City
2207:James Wolfensohn
2145:Raymond W. Smith
2109:Julius Rosenwald
2050:(2007–2012) and
1938:Robert A. Lovett
1910:; formerly with
1900:Thomas J. Healey
1890:Wallace Harrison
1838:Brands, New York
1780:Orvil E. Dryfoos
1734:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1671:
1647:
1639:
1599:Patty Stonesifer
1546:, 2019–, chair,
1526:Salomon Brothers
1456:Atlantic Council
1341:Monsanto Company
1297:Green Revolution
1251:Green Revolution
1191:Villa Serbelloni
801:radioactive iron
795:holding a fungus
759:-borne viruses.
743:, South Africa,
567:, Trinidad, 1959
508:medical research
197:medical research
178:
175:
95:exemption status
60:
58:
53:
42:
35:
21:
6938:
6937:
6933:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6928:
6927:
6883:
6882:
6873:
6871:
6867:
6864:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6852:
6851:
6796:Wayback Machine
6765:
6760:
6667:
6630:Wayback Machine
6424:
6385:
6380:
6377:
6375:Further reading
6371:
6370:
6360:
6358:
6345:
6344:
6340:
6335:
6331:
6321:Wayback Machine
6302:Wayback Machine
6292:
6288:
6278:Wayback Machine
6269:
6265:
6259:Wayback Machine
6250:
6246:
6240:Wayback Machine
6231:
6227:
6221:Wayback Machine
6212:
6208:
6198:Wayback Machine
6188:
6184:
6174:
6172:
6159:
6158:
6154:
6144:
6142:
6129:
6128:
6124:
6114:
6112:
6098:
6097:
6093:
6083:Wayback Machine
6074:
6067:
6059:
6055:
6047:
6043:
6035:
6031:
6023:
6019:
6011:
6007:
6001:Wayback Machine
5993:
5989:
5979:
5977:
5962:
5961:
5957:
5945:Wayback Machine
5935:
5931:
5921:
5919:
5906:
5905:
5901:
5889:Wayback Machine
5880:Gelles, David,
5879:
5875:
5865:
5863:
5856:Ventures Africa
5850:
5849:
5845:
5835:
5833:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5809:
5807:
5794:
5793:
5789:
5779:
5777:
5768:
5767:
5763:
5753:
5751:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5721:
5719:
5710:
5709:
5705:
5695:
5693:
5680:
5679:
5675:
5665:
5663:
5650:
5649:
5645:
5635:
5633:
5620:
5619:
5615:
5606:
5597:
5591:Wayback Machine
5582:
5578:
5568:
5566:
5553:
5552:
5548:
5538:
5536:
5486:
5485:
5481:
5471:
5469:
5427:
5426:
5422:
5412:
5410:
5376:
5375:
5371:
5361:
5359:
5346:
5345:
5341:
5331:
5329:
5316:
5315:
5311:
5301:
5299:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5270:Wayback Machine
5261:
5257:
5247:
5245:
5195:
5194:
5190:
5180:
5178:
5136:
5135:
5131:
5121:
5119:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5068:
5066:
5053:
5052:
5048:
5034:Walter Isaacson
5031:
5027:
5017:
5015:
4965:
4964:
4960:
4954:Wayback Machine
4945:
4941:
4931:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4891:
4889:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4861:
4859:
4846:
4845:
4841:
4831:
4829:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4801:
4799:
4783:
4782:
4778:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4724:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4694:
4692:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4636:
4634:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4606:
4604:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4575:
4571:
4561:
4559:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4494:
4492:
4479:
4478:
4471:
4461:
4459:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4431:
4429:
4416:
4415:
4411:
4401:
4399:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4362:
4360:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4303:
4301:
4278:10.2307/1971690
4259:
4258:
4254:
4247:10.1.1.117.5779
4235:
4234:
4230:
4215:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4185:
4183:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4155:
4144:
4142:
4129:
4128:
4121:
4111:
4100:
4098:
4084:
4083:
4076:
4066:Wayback Machine
4056:
4052:
4042:
4040:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4011:
4009:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3984:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3907:
3903:
3894:
3890:
3881:
3877:
3871:Wayback Machine
3861:
3857:
3853:(1987): 155–182
3848:
3844:
3839:Wayback Machine
3829:
3825:
3815:
3813:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3730:
3728:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3703:
3699:
3689:
3687:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3643:
3639:
3624:
3609:
3608:
3601:
3591:
3589:
3574:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3544:
3542:
3508:
3507:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3473:
3458:
3457:
3450:
3440:
3438:
3423:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3393:
3391:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3309:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3259:Wayback Machine
3249:
3245:
3240:Wayback Machine
3230:
3226:
3221:Wayback Machine
3212:Rockfound.org,
3211:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3134:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3086:
3082:
3073:
3069:
3062:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3029:
3027:
3020:
3005:
3004:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2967:
2966:
2959:
2954:
2950:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2833:
2826:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2799:Social sciences
2749:
2685:Group of Thirty
2663:
2621:Wilder Penfield
2580:Yale University
2499:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2436:
2434:
2424:
2412:
2401:
2396:
2381:Yale University
2302:Chester Barnard
2259:
2254:
2217:George D. Woods
2034:Richard Parsons
1999:Diana Natalicio
1987:Ford Foundation
1967:Econet Wireless
1959:Strive Masiyiwa
1948:ImpreMedia, LLC
1894:UN Headquarters
1876:AMR Corporation
1848:Helene D. Gayle
1735:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1672:
1670:
1660:
1648:
1637:
1632:
1612:Ravi Venkatesan
1504:Donald Kaberuka
1485:Agnes Binagwaho
1422:
1417:
1400:New Orleans, LA
1365:
1285:Ford Foundation
1253:
1247:
1223:Nobel laureates
1175:Bellagio, Italy
1171:
1169:Bellagio Center
1043:
1027:
995:Henry Kissinger
897:Alfred Grotjahn
850:Margaret Sanger
827:family planning
815:
751:, Nigeria, and
634:George C. Payne
497:
463:John F. Kennedy
413:social sciences
390:Ludlow Massacre
280:
188:is an American
172:
153:
147:
130:
109:
89:
75:
71:
56:
54:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6936:
6934:
6926:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6885:
6884:
6849:
6848:
6835:
6834:
6828:
6824:, including a
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6786:
6764:
6763:External links
6761:
6759:
6758:
6752:
6747:
6741:Global Society
6737:
6730:
6723:
6708:
6680:(2): 206–215.
6665:
6658:
6648:
6638:
6618:
6608:
6598:
6588:
6578:
6571:
6561:
6554:
6544:
6534:
6524:
6517:
6510:
6505:Farley, John.
6503:
6493:
6486:
6479:
6472:
6464:Chernow, Ron,
6462:
6455:
6441:
6431:
6422:
6402:10.1038/nrm702
6376:
6373:
6372:
6369:
6368:
6338:
6329:
6286:
6263:
6244:
6225:
6206:
6182:
6165:New York Times
6152:
6135:New York Times
6122:
6105:New York Times
6091:
6065:
6053:
6041:
6029:
6017:
6005:
5987:
5955:
5929:
5899:
5873:
5843:
5817:
5787:
5761:
5729:
5703:
5673:
5643:
5626:gatesnotes.com
5613:
5595:
5576:
5546:
5499:(3): 108–135.
5479:
5440:(2): 269–295.
5420:
5369:
5339:
5309:
5279:
5255:
5208:(3): 323–341.
5188:
5149:(6): 852–869.
5129:
5096:(2): 173–197.
5076:
5046:
5025:
4958:
4939:
4930:978-0684189369
4929:
4899:
4869:
4839:
4809:
4776:
4729:
4722:
4702:
4644:
4614:
4584:
4569:
4522:(9): 327–343.
4502:
4469:
4439:
4409:
4370:
4331:(2): 347–349.
4311:
4272:(4): 493–502.
4252:
4228:
4213:
4193:
4176:The New Yorker
4163:
4151:Newspapers.com
4119:
4107:Newspapers.com
4074:
4050:
4019:
3989:
3982:
3949:
3917:
3901:
3888:
3875:
3855:
3842:
3823:
3793:
3738:
3708:
3697:
3666:(4): 720–746.
3646:
3637:
3622:
3599:
3572:
3552:
3498:
3471:
3448:
3421:
3401:
3371:
3314:
3307:
3287:
3280:
3262:
3243:
3224:
3205:
3174:
3141:
3128:
3089:
3080:
3067:
3061:978-1848933910
3060:
3042:
3019:978-0679438083
3018:
2991:
2957:
2948:
2930:
2900:
2868:
2842:
2824:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2702:
2696:
2682:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2630:
2624:
2610:
2604:
2595:
2586:
2577:
2567:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2524:
2501:
2500:
2415:
2413:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2384:
2370:
2360:
2350:
2340:
2330:
2324:
2314:
2299:
2290:
2284:
2267:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2242:
2220:
2214:
2204:
2194:
2188:
2176:
2166:
2157:; chairman of
2142:
2136:
2116:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2061:
2055:
2044:Surin Pitsuwan
2041:
2031:
2028:
2019:
2005:
1996:
1990:
1983:John J. McCloy
1980:
1970:
1956:
1950:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1922:Alice S. Huang
1919:
1897:
1887:
1861:
1855:
1845:
1839:
1829:
1819:
1809:
1799:
1789:
1777:
1771:
1757:
1747:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1651:
1649:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1616:Bank of Baroda
1609:
1603:Martha's Table
1596:
1586:
1576:
1563:
1554:
1541:
1535:
1528:
1518:Morgan Stanley
1511:
1501:
1495:Mellody Hobson
1492:
1482:
1463:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1374:campus on the
1364:
1361:
1356:This Is Africa
1246:
1243:
1199:U.S. President
1187:Northern Italy
1170:
1167:
1126:Lincoln Center
1101:Lincoln Center
1042:
1039:
1035:United Nations
1026:
1023:
972:The New School
944:Nuremberg laws
905:Hans Nachsteim
814:
811:
626:Hideyo Noguchi
608:, followed by
606:Wickliffe Rose
496:
493:
334:William Sulzer
319:Nelson Aldrich
279:
276:
260:United Nations
180:
179:
170:
166:
165:
162:
156:
155:
148:
145:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
129:
128:
120:
118:
114:
113:
110:
105:
102:
101:
84:
80:
79:
66:
62:
61:
48:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6935:
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6775:
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6753:
6751:
6748:
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6738:
6735:
6731:
6728:
6724:
6721:
6720:0-300-01508-9
6717:
6713:
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6705:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6687:
6683:
6679:
6675:
6671:
6666:
6663:
6659:
6657:
6653:
6649:
6647:
6643:
6639:
6636:
6633:, Ann Arbor:
6632:
6631:
6627:
6624:
6619:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6597:
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6587:
6583:
6579:
6576:
6572:
6570:
6566:
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6559:
6555:
6553:
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6535:
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6518:
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6484:
6481:Dowie, Mark,
6480:
6477:
6473:
6471:
6467:
6463:
6460:
6456:
6454:
6450:
6446:
6445:Elizabeth Fee
6442:
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6009:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5995:
5991:
5988:
5975:
5971:
5970:
5965:
5959:
5956:
5952:
5951:
5946:
5942:
5939:
5933:
5930:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5903:
5900:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5886:
5883:
5877:
5874:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5847:
5844:
5831:
5827:
5821:
5818:
5805:
5801:
5797:
5791:
5788:
5775:
5771:
5770:"About 100RC"
5765:
5762:
5749:
5745:
5744:
5739:
5738:"About 100RC"
5733:
5730:
5717:
5713:
5707:
5704:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5677:
5674:
5661:
5657:
5653:
5647:
5644:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5617:
5614:
5610:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5585:
5580:
5577:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5550:
5547:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5483:
5480:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5424:
5421:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5373:
5370:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5343:
5340:
5327:
5323:
5319:
5313:
5310:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5283:
5280:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5264:
5259:
5256:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5192:
5189:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5133:
5130:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5095:
5092:(in French).
5091:
5087:
5080:
5077:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5050:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5035:
5029:
5026:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4978:(1): 97–141.
4977:
4973:
4969:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4943:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4913:
4912:
4903:
4900:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4873:
4870:
4857:
4853:
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4840:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4813:
4810:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4787:
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4777:
4772:
4768:
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4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4733:
4730:
4725:
4723:9780252029301
4719:
4715:
4714:
4706:
4703:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4678:
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4670:
4666:
4662:
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4573:
4570:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4518:(in German).
4517:
4513:
4506:
4503:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4457:
4453:
4449:
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4397:
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4315:
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4299:
4295:
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4152:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4115:
4108:
4096:
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4079:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4054:
4051:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4023:
4020:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3985:
3983:0-300-01508-9
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
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3811:
3807:
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3797:
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3718:
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3701:
3698:
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3673:
3669:
3665:
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3657:
3650:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3623:0-8018-5709-0
3619:
3615:
3614:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3569:
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3455:
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3449:
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3414:
3413:
3405:
3402:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3375:
3372:
3367:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3318:
3315:
3310:
3304:
3301:. IOS Press.
3300:
3299:
3291:
3288:
3283:
3281:0-8020-4429-8
3277:
3273:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3178:
3175:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3093:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3053:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2885:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2805:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:– funded the
2726:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2689:Geoffrey Bell
2686:
2683:
2680:
2674:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2494:
2486:
2483:December 2023
2475:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2444: –
2443:
2439:
2438:Find sources:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2416:This section
2414:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2363:Gordon Conway
2361:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2343:Richard Lyman
2341:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2246:
2245:Owen D. Young
2243:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2169:Frank Stanton
2167:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2113:Sears Roebuck
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:, president,
1974:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:, 2003–2018,
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1944:Monica Lozano
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1916:U.S. Treasury
1913:
1912:Goldman Sachs
1909:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1868:Goldman Sachs
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1760:John W. Davis
1758:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1733:
1730:
1722:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1680: –
1679:
1675:
1674:Find sources:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1652:This section
1650:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1635:Past trustees
1634:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1443:Gordon Conway
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1354:explained to
1353:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1333:biotechnology
1328:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1265:Henry Wallace
1262:
1258:
1252:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1237:winners, and
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1066:King George V
1063:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1014:Rajiv J. Shah
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
988:
979:
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
955:
953:
952:Nazi ideology
949:
945:
941:
940:Jewish people
933:
929:
924:
920:
918:
914:
913:Josef Mengele
910:
906:
902:
901:Eugen Fischer
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
869:
867:
863:
859:
855:
854:Alexis Carrel
851:
847:
843:
838:
836:
832:
831:birth control
828:
824:
820:
812:
810:
808:
807:
802:
794:
790:
786:
784:
780:
779:United States
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
725:
722:
720:
719:Alfred Kinsey
716:
712:
711:endocrinology
708:
703:
693:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
674:Elizabeth Fee
671:
670:Susan Lederer
667:
663:
658:
657:public health
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
630:Juan Guiteras
627:
623:
622:Lewis Hackett
619:
618:George Strode
616:in 1935, and
615:
614:Wilbur Sawyer
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
574:
566:
562:
558:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
500:Public health
495:Public health
494:
489:
485:
481:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
448:
444:
442:
438:
435:'s daughter,
434:
430:
426:
420:
418:
414:
410:
401:
397:
395:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:family office
344:
340:
335:
326:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
301:
297:
293:
284:
277:
275:
272:
268:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
195:
194:philanthropic
191:
187:
177:
171:
167:
163:
161:
157:
152:
149:
143:
140:
137:
133:
126:
122:
121:
119:
115:
111:
108:
103:
100:
96:
93:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
6850:
6785:at Wikiquote
6740:
6733:
6726:
6711:
6677:
6673:
6661:
6651:
6641:
6621:
6611:
6601:
6591:
6581:
6574:
6564:
6557:
6547:
6537:
6527:
6520:
6513:
6506:
6496:
6489:
6482:
6475:
6465:
6458:
6448:
6434:
6426:
6396:(1): 65–70.
6393:
6389:
6359:. Retrieved
6350:
6341:
6332:
6324:
6305:
6289:
6266:
6247:
6228:
6209:
6202:The Diplomat
6201:
6185:
6173:. Retrieved
6164:
6155:
6143:. Retrieved
6134:
6125:
6113:. Retrieved
6104:
6094:
6056:
6044:
6032:
6020:
6008:
5990:
5978:. Retrieved
5967:
5958:
5948:
5932:
5920:. Retrieved
5911:
5902:
5892:
5876:
5864:. Retrieved
5855:
5846:
5834:. Retrieved
5820:
5808:. Retrieved
5799:
5790:
5778:. Retrieved
5764:
5752:. Retrieved
5743:The Guardian
5741:
5732:
5720:. Retrieved
5716:the original
5706:
5694:. Retrieved
5685:
5676:
5664:. Retrieved
5655:
5646:
5634:. Retrieved
5625:
5616:
5608:
5579:
5567:. Retrieved
5558:
5549:
5537:. Retrieved
5496:
5492:
5482:
5470:. Retrieved
5437:
5433:
5423:
5411:. Retrieved
5389:(1): 37–72.
5386:
5382:
5372:
5360:. Retrieved
5351:
5342:
5330:. Retrieved
5321:
5312:
5300:. Retrieved
5291:
5282:
5272:
5258:
5246:. Retrieved
5205:
5201:
5191:
5179:. Retrieved
5146:
5142:
5132:
5120:. Retrieved
5093:
5089:
5079:
5067:. Retrieved
5058:
5049:
5040:, New York:
5037:
5028:
5016:. Retrieved
4975:
4971:
4961:
4942:
4934:
4915:. New York:
4910:
4902:
4890:. Retrieved
4881:
4872:
4860:. Retrieved
4851:
4842:
4830:. Retrieved
4821:
4812:
4800:. Retrieved
4789:
4779:
4749:(1): 17–40.
4746:
4742:
4732:
4712:
4705:
4693:. Retrieved
4660:
4656:
4647:
4635:. Retrieved
4627:dl.tufts.edu
4626:
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