325:
353:
341:
251:
38:
197:
288:
of 1827, which devastated most of the city and also badly damaged the university, the government offices that had remained were finally moved to the new capital, and so also was the university. It continued in
Helsinki, first as the
324:
487:
534:
424:
369:
268:(or Åbo in Swedish) was the largest city in Finland and among the three largest in Sweden, while under Swedish sovereignty. In 1809, Finland was ceded to
352:
340:
549:
318:(1920), which both sometimes may claim an academic tradition at the location since the 17th century, in spite of a break for almost a century.
495:
181:
462:
544:
539:
374:
559:
554:
149:
308:
217:
488:
Pirkko
Forsman Svensson: From monolingual to bi- and multilingual instruction at the University of Helsinki
298:
273:
177:
153:
98:
292:
213:
161:
254:
315:
285:
233:
229:
209:
201:
169:
257:(1815). After the academy was moved to Helsinki, the building is since 1830 the seat of the Turku
225:
399:
388:
481:
458:
87:
312:
305:
277:
137:
115:
250:
37:
331:
17:
269:
221:
176:, in line with the relocation of the Grand Duchy's capital. It was finally renamed the
129:
48:
528:
244:
185:
276:
was relocated to
Helsinki in 1812, as Turku was regarded as being too remote from
247:
in
Finland was established at the academy in 1642. The printer was Peder Walde.
404:
A History of
Finnish Higher Education from the Middle Ages to the 21st Century.
393:
A History of
Finnish Higher Education from the Middle Ages to the 21st Century.
455:
A History of
Finnish Higher Education from the Middle Ages to the 21st Century
425:"Archives of the Royal Academy of Turku and the Imperial Alexander University"
258:
157:
510:
497:
453:
Jussi Välimaa (2019). "The
Founding of the Royal Academy of Turku in 1640".
281:
196:
148:, and the only Finnish university that was founded when the country still
173:
400:
The
Academy of Turku During the Last Century of Swedish Rule (1720–1809)
237:
145:
432:
27:
University in
Finland (1640 to 1828); now the University of Helsinki
265:
249:
195:
81:
334:, 1902, painting in the ballroom of the University of Helsinki)
152:. It was founded in 1640. In 1809, after Finland became a
482:
The University of Helsinki official history (in English)
297:, and, following Finland's independence in 1917, as the
200:
The Royal Academy before the city was destroyed by the
220:(founded 1276). It was the third university in the
94:
76:
68:
58:
208:The academy was founded on 26 March 1640 by Queen
304:There are two universities in Turku today: the
123:
8:
30:
370:List of early modern universities in Europe
389:The Founding of the Royal Academy of Turku
330:Inauguration of the Turku Academy Part 1 (
36:
29:
358:Inauguration of the Turku Academy Part 3
346:Inauguration of the Turku Academy Part 2
416:
320:
535:17th-century establishments in Finland
7:
25:
351:
339:
323:
42:Seal of the Royal Academy of Åbo
375:List of universities in Finland
172:, the institution was moved to
144:) was the first university in
1:
550:1640 establishments in Sweden
429:Memory of the World Programme
457:. Springer. pp. 77–78.
272:and the capital of the new
576:
377:(present-day universities)
311:(founded in 1918) and the
18:The Royal Academy of Turku
484:– retrieved 9 March 2014.
433:UNESCO National Committee
212:at the proposal of Count
166:Imperial Academy of Turku
47:
35:
545:19th century in Helsinki
280:— and too near to
120:Kungliga Akademien i Åbo
228:(founded 1477) and the
134:Regia Academia Aboensis
53:Regia Academia Aboensis
540:University of Helsinki
309:Åbo Akademi University
299:University of Helsinki
274:Grand Duchy of Finland
262:
205:
178:University of Helsinki
141:
133:
124:
119:
108:Royal Academy of Turku
99:University of Helsinki
64:Royal Academy of Turku
52:
560:19th century in Turku
295:University in Finland
284:. As a result of the
253:
199:
168:. In 1828, after the
164:, it was renamed the
255:The Academy Building
218:Åbo Cathedral School
150:was a part of Sweden
125:Åbo Kungliga Akademi
112:Royal Academy of Åbo
31:Royal Academy of Åbo
511:60.4516°N 22.2799°E
507: /
398:Välimaa J. (2019) "
387:Välimaa J. (2019) "
316:University of Turku
286:Great Fire of Turku
234:University of Tartu
230:Academia Gustaviana
210:Christina of Sweden
170:Great Fire of Turku
32:
263:
226:Uppsala University
206:
555:Deposit libraries
104:
103:
95:Re-established as
88:Southwest Finland
16:(Redirected from
567:
522:
521:
519:
518:
517:
516:60.4516; 22.2799
512:
508:
505:
504:
503:
500:
469:
468:
450:
444:
443:
441:
439:
421:
355:
343:
327:
313:Finnish-speaking
306:Swedish-speaking
278:Saint Petersburg
127:
40:
33:
21:
575:
574:
570:
569:
568:
566:
565:
564:
525:
524:
515:
513:
509:
506:
501:
498:
496:
494:
493:
478:
473:
472:
465:
452:
451:
447:
437:
435:
423:
422:
418:
413:
384:
382:Further reading
366:
359:
356:
347:
344:
335:
332:Albert Edelfelt
328:
259:Court of Appeal
194:
90:
84:
61:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
573:
571:
563:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
527:
526:
491:
490:
485:
477:
476:External links
474:
471:
470:
464:978-3030208073
463:
445:
415:
414:
412:
409:
408:
407:
396:
383:
380:
379:
378:
372:
365:
362:
361:
360:
357:
350:
348:
345:
338:
336:
329:
322:
222:Swedish Empire
193:
190:
182:Finland became
142:Turun akatemia
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
80:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
62:
59:
56:
55:
45:
44:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
572:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
530:
523:
520:
489:
486:
483:
480:
479:
475:
466:
460:
456:
449:
446:
434:
430:
426:
420:
417:
410:
405:
401:
397:
394:
390:
386:
385:
381:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
363:
354:
349:
342:
337:
333:
326:
321:
319:
317:
314:
310:
307:
302:
300:
296:
294:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
260:
256:
252:
248:
246:
245:printing shop
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
216:, on base of
215:
211:
203:
198:
191:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
121:
117:
113:
109:
100:
97:
93:
89:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
57:
54:
50:
46:
39:
34:
19:
492:
454:
448:
436:. Retrieved
428:
419:
403:
392:
303:
290:
264:
242:
224:, following
207:
186:nation-state
184:a sovereign
165:
162:Russian Tsar
111:
107:
105:
514: /
154:Grand Duchy
529:Categories
502:22°16′48″E
499:60°27′06″N
411:References
243:The first
240:) (1632).
202:Great Fire
158:suzerainty
156:under the
60:Other name
438:March 23,
406:Springer.
395:Springer.
293:Alexander
291:Imperial
282:Stockholm
232:(now the
214:Per Brahe
188:in 1917.
72:1640–1828
364:See also
204:in 1827.
174:Helsinki
77:Location
238:Estonia
192:History
160:of the
146:Finland
138:Finnish
116:Swedish
110:or the
461:
402:." in
391:." in
270:Russia
69:Active
266:Turku
180:when
130:Latin
82:Turku
49:Latin
459:ISBN
440:2022
106:The
236:in
122:or
531::
431:.
427:.
301:.
140::
136:;
132::
128:;
118::
85:,
51::
467:.
442:.
261:.
114:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
