201:
542:
435:. In this year, at the fourth annual meeting of the National WCTU held in Chicago, the publisher's report showed an indebtedness on the paper. Frances Willard then moved that the secretary proceed to call the roll of the states, and the delegates respond and pledge the number of subscribers they would become responsible for the ensuing year. Pledges totalling 12,957 were received, and enthusiasm prevailed. Among the recommendations for the year's work was one relating to
32:
534:, 1905, when she said:— "I must insist that it is not too much to expect that each local union should maintain a subscription list equal in number to one fourth of its membership. Those unions which have reached this point are to be congratulated, not alone because they have conformed to this request, but because of the great uplift which must inevitably come to a local union and to a community through the liberal reading of
463:, we must urge this Convention to impress upon the local auxiliaries that they have one National official organ, and one only; since there are other papers prominently circulated and largely subscribed for by temperance women, which are by many supposed to be equally entitled to their patronage, which, as our experience proves, interfere greatly with the circulation of
1048:
1013:
491:. It represented the W.C.T.U.'s rapidly growing work in western states. It was started in a most modest way, a desk room being secured in the rooms of the W.C.T.U. The paper from the first became a favorite. In a few weeks the circulation had so increased that a publisher had to be engaged. In November 1882,
510:
made its first appearance
January 4, 1883. For twenty years thereafter, the organ was owned and published by the Woman's Temperance Publishing Association of Chicago, which association had full control of the paper financially, while its editorial policy was controlled by the National WCTU. On
359:, Ohio, in 1875, Mrs. E. E. Marcy, secretary of the Committee on Publication Interests, reported that, after overcoming the various hindrances incident to such an enterprise, the project of publishing an official organ had been inaugurated the previous June at New York. The paper was called
467:. Having laid before our sisters such phases of the paper as the year's experience has developed we ask them to consider, prayerfully and with all due deliberation, their duty to a paper which is endeared to us as to them by long and earnest labors on its behalf."
439:
which read: "Each state will be expected to pledge itself, through its delegates, for a specified number of copies. Our local unions have come up nobly to the rescue, but we expect a largely increased enthusiasm in the year to come."
352:
398:
899:
382:
It was recorded that "much discussion followed", and an amendment was adopted eliminating the financial responsibility on the part of the states, but there was a generous pledging of subscriptions,
512:
900:"Woman's Christian Temperance Union | Changing America | A Nation of Joiners | Explore | Join In: Voluntary Associations in America | Exhibitions at the Library of Congress | Library of Congress"
372:
Whereas, The paper published by the
National Temperance Union as its organ is one of the strongest bonds to hold together our interests in separate localities, devoted as it is to our work,
367:
as editor and
Johnson and Frances Willard as contributing editors. This report included resolutions drafted by the Committee on Publication Interests, one of which was as follows:—
1155:
377:
Resolved, That we, as delegates, pledge ourselves a certain number of subscribers in our several states, and in case of failure, to raise money to cover the amount subscribed.
447:, the Publishing Committee reported that the paper had come through the year free from debt and with a small balance in the treasury. This report, signed by Frances Willard,
1150:
1145:
1165:
297:
1125:
1033:
Report of the
International Council of Women: Assembled by the National Woman Suffrage Association, Washington, D.C., U.S. of America, March 25 to April 1, 1888
605:: For God And Home and Every Land. (upper left); National and World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union (upper right); And World's White Ribbon (lower center).
1170:
476:
1130:
272:
48:
1160:
189:
363:, and six numbers had been issued up to the time of the convention. Wittenmyer, as chairman of the committee, was the active publisher, with
226:
67:
1135:
308:, in 1874, a committee was appointed to consider the establishment of a paper as the organ of the union. This committee consisted of
765:
710:
348:. Being unable to formulate definite plans before the close of the convention, the committee was given full power to act.
923:
518:
The thought and the hope of the early workers for this publication were hoped to inspire the women of future years. The
329:
1140:
552:
Not only did the paper's name change after the merger, at least in one year, 1894, it dropped the word "The" from its
953:
735:
184:
511:
October 10, 1903, the paper was bought outright by the
National WCTU and thereafter was edited and published at
1175:
800:
785:
845:
720:
309:
825:
553:
488:
421:, New York; Willing, Illinois; Johnson, New York, and Frances Willard, Illinois, as contributing editors.
279:) and publishing schedule (to bi-monthly to monthly to quarterly) before it ceased publication in 2016.
830:
780:
523:
364:
317:
200:
31:
760:
740:
690:
452:
410:
448:
1064:
998:
A Brief
History of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union: Outline Course of Study for Local Unions
835:
750:
730:
406:
341:
337:
805:
795:
790:
745:
402:
276:
124:
541:
286:, was published in 2015, the main focus of which was current research and information on drugs.
147:
1031:
875:
775:
725:
659:
154:
142:
815:
755:
680:
345:
1081:
850:
820:
810:
700:
655:
651:
391:
229:(National WCTU), at one time, the largest women's organization in the United States.
1119:
1052:
1017:
705:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
612:
608:
499:, the monthly paper that had been the organ of the National Society for seven years.
484:
325:
506:. Mary Bannister Willard retained her position when the consolidation was effected.
275:
in the U.S. Initially, a weekly 16-page illustrated newspaper, it shifted location (
715:
418:
313:
996:
572:
409:
was elected editor, with Mrs. S. K. Bolton, Ohio; Mrs. Helen E. Brown, New York;
840:
770:
667:
527:
456:
585:: Official organ of the World's and National Woman's Christian Temperance Union
695:
685:
663:
531:
356:
931:
459:, closed with the following exhortation:— "We feel that, in the interests of
658:(1892 - February 1898), Lillian M. N. Stevens (February 1898 - April 1914),
444:
321:
301:
650:
Editors have included: Mary
Bannister Willard (January 1883 - July 1885),
602:
596:
592:
588:
582:
578:
479:(Chicago) made its appearance. It was a 16-page weekly temperance paper,
414:
333:
268:
107:
957:
495:
became the national organ of the W.C.T.U. when it was consolidated with
160:
519:
264:
103:
874:
Jimerson, Randall C.; Blouin, Francis X.; Isetts, Charles A. (1977).
575:: Official organ of the Woman's National Christian Temperance Union.
225:) is a defunct American newspaper. It was the organ of the National
877:
Guide to the
Microfilm Edition of Temperance and Prohibition Papers
25:"Official organ of the National Woman's Christian Temperance Union"
540:
383:
282:
The last edition of the
National WCTU's quarterly journal, titled
199:
1051:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1016:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
305:
1109:
171:
641:: Official Organ National Woman's Christian Temperance Union
869:
867:
513:
Woman's
Christian Temperance Union Administration Building
1086:. National Woman's Christian Temperance Union. 1894
166:
153:
141:
133:
114:
99:
89:
81:
73:
62:
54:
44:
1036:. National Woman Suffrage Association. p. 188
526:, National WCTU President and editor-in-chief, at
390:. Johnson became the publisher at this time, with
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
904:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
475:January 15, 1880, the first publication of the
431:In 1877, the name of the paper was changed to
58:weekly, to bimonthly, to monthly, to quarterly
1069:European Immigrant Women in the United States
394:as her assistant, and, later, her successor.
8:
1030:International Council of Women, ed. (1888).
19:
1156:2016 disestablishments in the United States
256:, in 1883, the organ's name was changed to
568:The paper's motto changed numerous times:
443:At the annual convention of 1878, held in
30:
18:
880:. University of Michigan. pp. 368–69
502:In 1883, the new publication was renamed
477:Woman's Temperance Publishing Association
1151:1874 establishments in the United States
49:Temperance movement in the United States
1146:Defunct newspapers published in Chicago
863:
1166:Newspapers disestablished in the 2010s
956:. Wctu.org. 2008-11-01. Archived from
397:Willing continued as editor until the
252:merged with another temperance paper,
1071:, Taylor & Francis (1994), p. 51.
7:
1171:Publications disestablished in 2015
1126:Woman's Christian Temperance Union
995:Stevenson, Katharine Lent (1907).
924:"CLIR Hidden Collections Registry"
241:, it was later renamed in 1877 as
227:Woman's Christian Temperance Union
68:Woman's Christian Temperance Union
14:
1131:Newspapers published in Illinois
1046:
1011:
289:
1001:. Union Signal. pp. 114–16
674:Notable people and contributors
666:(October 1926 - October 1933),
487:, its editor and publisher was
1161:Newspapers established in 1874
766:Mary Greenleaf Clement Leavitt
711:Clara Christiana Morgan Chapin
300:of the National WCTU, held at
1:
662:(April 1914 - October 1926),
522:for that goal was sounded by
386:leading off with a pledge of
361:The Woman's Temperance Union
330:Elizabeth Eunice Smith Marcy
291:The Woman's Temperance Union
271:, it focused on the women's
239:The Woman's Temperance Union
216:The Woman's Temperance Union
1136:English-language newspapers
599:: And World's White Ribbon.
1192:
736:Cornelia Templeton Hatcher
185:Media of the United States
180:
29:
24:
801:Margaret Ashmore Sudduth
786:Katharine Lent Stevenson
353:second annual convention
846:Annie Turner Wittenmyer
721:Mary G. Charlton Edholm
399:third annual convention
310:Annie Turner Wittenmyer
298:first annual convention
237:Established in 1874 as
826:Mary Bannister Willard
549:
489:Mary Bannister Willard
205:
831:Jennie Fowler Willing
781:Lillian M. N. Stevens
544:
524:Lillian M. N. Stevens
365:Jennie Fowler Willing
318:Susan J. Swift Steele
203:
761:Mary Torrans Lathrap
741:Emeline Harriet Howe
691:Caroline Brown Buell
654:(July 1885 - 1892),
453:Caroline Brown Buell
411:Mary Torrans Lathrap
324:; Susan A. Gifford,
1067:, Judith McDonnell.
1065:Judy Barrett Litoff
954:"WCTU Publications"
934:on 26 February 2022
836:Margaret E. Winslow
751:Mary Coffin Johnson
731:Eva Kinney Griffith
670:(October 1933 - ).
407:Margaret E. Winslow
342:Mary Coffin Johnson
338:Oakland, California
273:temperance movement
21:
1141:Defunct newspapers
806:Delia L. Weatherby
796:Missouri H. Stokes
791:Jane Agnes Stewart
746:Therese A. Jenkins
550:
403:Newark, New Jersey
277:Evanston, Illinois
206:
190:List of newspapers
125:Evanston, Illinois
91:Ceased publication
16:American newspaper
928:registry.clir.org
776:Anna Rankin Riggs
726:Anna Adams Gordon
668:Ida B. Wise Smith
660:Anna Adams Gordon
198:
197:
39:(January 4, 1883)
1183:
1113:
1112:
1110:Official website
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1078:
1072:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1006:
992:
969:
968:
966:
965:
950:
944:
943:
941:
939:
930:. Archived from
920:
914:
913:
911:
910:
896:
890:
889:
887:
885:
871:
816:Dora V. Wheelock
756:Harriet B. Kells
681:Jessie Ackermann
548:(1894 January 4)
536:The Union Signal
508:The Union Signal
504:The Union Signal
389:
284:The Union Signal
258:The Union Signal
210:The Union Signal
176:
173:
92:
37:The Union Signal
34:
22:
20:The Union Signal
1191:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1176:Frances Willard
1116:
1115:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1063:
1059:
1047:
1039:
1037:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1012:
1004:
1002:
994:
993:
972:
963:
961:
952:
951:
947:
937:
935:
922:
921:
917:
908:
906:
898:
897:
893:
883:
881:
873:
872:
865:
860:
855:
851:Lenna Lowe Yost
821:Frances Willard
811:Mary Allen West
701:Mary Towne Burt
676:
656:Frances Willard
652:Mary Allen West
648:
566:
483:. Conceived by
473:
429:
392:Mary Towne Burt
387:
294:
235:
204:January 5, 1922
194:
170:
129:
90:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1189:
1187:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1118:
1117:
1104:
1103:External links
1101:
1098:
1097:
1073:
1057:
1022:
970:
945:
915:
891:
862:
861:
859:
856:
854:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
677:
675:
672:
647:
646:Notable people
644:
643:
642:
616:
606:
600:
586:
576:
565:
562:
472:
469:
449:Jane M. Geddes
428:
423:
405:in 1876, when
380:
379:
374:
336:; Emma Janes,
293:
288:
234:
231:
196:
195:
193:
192:
187:
181:
178:
177:
172:theunionsignal
168:
164:
163:
158:
151:
150:
145:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
128:
127:
122:
118:
116:
112:
111:
101:
97:
96:
93:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
35:
27:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1188:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1114:
1111:
1102:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1053:public domain
1035:
1034:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1018:public domain
1000:
999:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
971:
960:on 2012-06-07
959:
955:
949:
946:
933:
929:
925:
919:
916:
905:
901:
895:
892:
879:
878:
870:
868:
864:
857:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
706:Matilda Carse
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
673:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
645:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
617:
614:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
594:
590:
587:
584:
580:
577:
574:
571:
570:
569:
563:
561:
559:
555:
547:
543:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
516:
515:in Evanston.
514:
509:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
485:Matilda Carse
482:
478:
471:Consolidation
470:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
438:
434:
427:
424:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
385:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
326:Massachusetts
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
292:
287:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
263:Published in
261:
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
240:
232:
230:
228:
224:
223:
218:
217:
212:
211:
202:
191:
188:
186:
183:
182:
179:
175:
169:
165:
162:
159:
156:
152:
149:
146:
144:
140:
137:United States
136:
132:
126:
123:
120:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
102:
98:
94:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
38:
33:
28:
23:
1106:
1088:. Retrieved
1083:Union signal
1082:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1038:. Retrieved
1032:
1025:
1003:. Retrieved
997:
962:. Retrieved
958:the original
948:
936:. Retrieved
932:the original
927:
918:
907:. Retrieved
903:
894:
882:. Retrieved
876:
716:Julia Colman
649:
615:: (no motto)
567:
558:Union Signal
557:
551:
546:Union Signal
545:
535:
517:
507:
503:
501:
496:
492:
480:
474:
464:
460:
442:
436:
432:
430:
425:
419:Julia Colman
396:
381:
376:
371:
360:
350:
314:Pennsylvania
295:
290:
283:
281:
262:
257:
253:
249:
247:
242:
238:
236:
221:
220:
215:
214:
209:
208:
207:
100:Headquarters
36:
1090:27 February
1005:26 February
938:26 February
884:26 February
841:Ida B. Wise
771:Esther Pugh
528:Los Angeles
457:Esther Pugh
213:(formerly,
1120:Categories
964:2012-06-05
909:2024-04-13
858:References
696:Adda Burch
686:Ella Boole
664:Ella Boole
556:, to read
532:California
493:The Signal
481:The Signal
357:Cincinnati
355:, held at
254:The Signal
1040:1 October
497:Our Union
465:Our Union
461:Our Union
445:Baltimore
437:Our Union
433:Our Union
426:Our Union
322:Wisconsin
302:Cleveland
250:Our Union
243:Our Union
222:Our Union
148:0041-7033
66:National
554:masthead
415:Michigan
346:New York
334:Illinois
269:Illinois
161:1767985
108:Illinois
82:Language
63:Owner(s)
520:keynote
388:US$ 100
351:At the
296:At the
265:Chicago
233:History
167:Website
134:Country
121:Chicago
104:Chicago
85:English
74:Founded
637:, and
595:, and
455:, and
340:, and
157:number
110:, U.S.
55:Format
564:Motto
384:Maine
248:When
1092:2022
1042:2023
1007:2022
940:2022
886:2022
639:1922
635:1921
631:1917
627:1915
623:1914
619:1913
613:1912
611:and
609:1910
603:1903
597:1898
593:1895
589:1893
583:1890
581:and
579:1889
573:1883
306:Ohio
219:and
174:.com
155:OCLC
143:ISSN
115:City
95:2016
77:1874
45:Type
538:."
401:in
260:.
245:.
1122::
973:^
926:.
902:.
866:^
633:,
629:,
625:,
621:,
591:,
560:.
530:,
451:,
417:;
413:,
344:,
332:,
328:;
320:,
316:;
312:,
304:,
267:,
106:,
1094:.
1055:.
1044:.
1020:.
1009:.
967:.
942:.
912:.
888:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
