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341:, where he remained only six months, being compelled to give up his work on account of ill health. He went to Pittsburgh and opened a small grocery and notion store. After about four months of this work, he returned to the iron mills, and also engaged to improve the conditions of the workers there. From August, 1889 to October, 1894, he was employed as a
321:. When fourteen years old he began work in the iron mill of Moorhead, McLean & Co., of Pittsburgh, remaining there a year and a half, and then worked until 1872 at the Penn forge (Everson, Preston & Co.) iron mill. He was employed by the same company for a time in a new mill at
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Theodore
Schaffer began selling papers when he was eight years old, and left school at the age of twelve, but afterwards, when nineteen years old, resumed his studies, and later attended the
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Wright, Carroll D. (1901). "The
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in 1856, raised there, and educated in the public schools. His father, Mathias F. Shaffer, is a native of
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Memoirs of
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Amalgamated
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