784:, and promptly sent the apple to his wife as a present. Eudocia decided to give the apple to Paulinus, a friend of both her and the emperor. Paulinus, unknowing of where Eudocia had gotten the apple, thought it was fit for only the emperor, and gave it to him. Theodosius was suspicious, and asked Eudocia what she had done with the apple. "I ate it," she replied, and then Theodosius asked her to confirm her answer with an oath, which she did. Theodosius then presented her with the enormous apple. The emperor was enraged and suspected an affair between Eudocia and Paulinus; he had his lifelong friend Paulinus executed, and Eudocia asked to be exiled to Jerusalem. A separation ultimately occurred between the imperial couple around 443, with Eudocia's establishment in Jerusalem where she favored monastic
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668:, who had earlier fled to Constantinople to escape Honorius's hostility, sought Eastern assistance to claim the throne for Valentinian, and after some deliberation in 424 Theodosius opened the war against Joannes. On 23 October 425, Valentinian III was installed as emperor of the West with the assistance of the
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with 31 chairs (15 in Latin and 16 in Greek). Among the subjects were law, philosophy, medicine, arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, music and rhetoric. It is likely that his wife
Eudocia encouraged him in this matter and was behind the establishment of the university; she had been born in Athens, where
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However, some scholars argue that contrary to hostile ancient sources, Theodosius was more in control of his government. Others view that the government was controlled mostly by civilian officials, and not by a particular individual. Among ancient and medieval writers, Monophysites had a favorable
728:, and create a fully formalized system of law. This plan was left unfinished, but the work of a second commission that met in Constantinople, assigned to collect all of the general legislations and bring them up to date, was completed; their collection was published as the
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In 438 the
Empress Eudocia, wife of Theodosius II, visited Jerusalem. On her return to Constantinople, after donating towards the building of new churches, she was displaced in court circles by her sister-in-law because of her Greek origin. Only one part of her churches
607:(399–420) was appointed by Arcadius as the guardian of Theodosius, whom Yazdegerd treated as his own child, sending a tutor to raise him and warning that enmity toward him would be taken as enmity toward Persia. Though this story is assumed to be inconclusive,
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negotiated a peace agreement; the Huns withdrew in exchange for humiliating concessions, including an annual tribute of 2,100 Roman pounds (c. 687 kg) of gold. In 447 the Huns went through the
Balkans, destroying among others the city of
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Athenais, daughter of the
Athenian scholar, Leontius. Before the wedding she would receive in holy baptism the name of his mother, the exalted Empress Eudoxia but because of Athenais's Greek origin the name would be pronounced
632:, and acted as a guardian of her brother. The guardianship ended when he reached his majority, but it is assumed that his sister continued to exert an influence on him until his marriage. In June 421, Theodosius married
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in 431 to allow
Nestorius to contest Cyril's accusations of heresy. The council was divided between the Cyrillians and the Nestorians, with Theodosius ultimately favoring the Cyrillians. The council affirmed the title
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Eudocia herself, the daughter of a pagan
Athenian philosopher, embraced the new faith in a mood of total acceptance. Very conscious of her Hellenic heritage, as her famous address to the citizens of Antioch
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Eudocia reached the height of her influence with the emperor from 439 to 441, a period in which the emperor's sister
Pulcheria was sidelined in favor of his wife. Eudocia's power was undone by a certain
831:'s invasion of the Balkans. The Romans strengthened their fortifications and in 424 agreed to pay 350 pounds of gold to encourage the Huns to remain at peace with the Romans. In 433 with the rise of
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of
Antioch. Malalas wrote that one day, the emperor was on his way to church when a man presented the emperor with an "apple huge beyond any exaggeration." The emperor thanked the man with 150
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among them. In the later decades of his life, Chrysaphius rose to prominence as one of the emperor's favorites. He favored the pro-Monophysite policy, influenced the foreign policy towards the
924:("birth-giver of God"), based on God being born a man in Christ, and the other rejected the title, based on God being eternal and thus could not be born. Nestorius' compromise, the title
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reignited the theological dispute almost twenty years later by asserting the
Monophysite view that Christ's divine and human nature were one. Eutyches was condemned by Archbishop
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875:) on the outskirts of Constantinople. In 449, an Eastern Roman attempt to assassinate Attila failed, however the relations between the two did not deteriorate further.
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Greek women also were visible during the
Byzantine period. In 421, Emperor Theodosius II married a pagan Athenian woman, Athenais; after baptism she became Eudocia.
928:("birth-giver of Christ"), was rejected; he was accused of separating Christ's divine and human natures, resulting in "two Christs", in a doctrine later called
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The situation between the Romans and the Sassanids deteriorated in 420 due to the Persian persecution of Christians, and the Eastern empire declared
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Theodosius is often seen by both ancient and modern historians as being constantly pushed around by his sister, wife, and eunuchs, particularly
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was betrothed to Valentinian. She married Valentinian III later on 29 October 437, and became empress of the western portion of the empire.
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Theodosius became engaged with the affairs of the West after installing Valentinian III as his Western counterpart. When Roman Africa
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in 438. The law code of Theodosius II, summarizing edicts promulgated since Constantine, formed a basis for the law code of Emperor
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both attacked and the expeditionary force had to be recalled. During 443 two Roman armies were defeated and destroyed by the Huns.
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and condemned Nestorius, who returned to his monastery in Syria and was eventually exiled to a remote monastery in Egypt.
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Watts, E (2013) "Chapter 11 Theodosius II and his legacy in anti-Chalcedonian communal memory," in Kelly (ed.)
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1792:. Byzantina et Neograeca Vindobonensia (in German). Verlag der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
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Onoma Basileias: Studien zum offiziellen Gebrauch der Kaisertitel in spätantiker und frühbyzantinischer Zeit
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calling the council the "robber synod". Theodosius supported the outcome, but it was reversed by the
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Theodosius receives the Phrygian Apple and inquisits Eudocia about it. A scene from the 14th century
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was the last great center for pagan, classical learning. Eudocia was known for her great intellect.
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Theodosius died on 28 July 450 as the result of falling off his horse. On 25 November, his sister
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1716:(London: Routledge, 1994) has a significant section about Theodosius II and his sister Pulcheria.
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Codex Theodosianus V. Texte latin d'après l'édition de Mommsen. Traduction, introduction et notes
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Elton, Hugh (2009). "Imperial politics at the court of Theodosius II," in Andrew Cain (ed),
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The noble heritage: Jerusalem and Christianity, a portrait of the Church of the Resurrection
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and eventually lost Theodosius's support. At Nestorius's request, the emperor convened the
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Theodosius frequently attempted to resolve doctrinal controversies regarding the nature of
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The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars Part II AD 363–630: A Narrative Sourcebook
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In 429, Theodosius appointed a commission to collect all of the laws since the reign of
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The Church in history. Vol. 2. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
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of Persian origin, became a tutor and an influence on Theodosius. He also became
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Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century
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The Power of Religion in Late Antiquity: The Power of Religion in Late Antiquity
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The Power of Religion in Late Antiquity: The Power of Religion in Late Antiquity
1179:"Portrait head of Emperor, Theodosius II (?). Unknown provenance. Fifth century"
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Divine Heiress: The Virgin Mary and the Creation of Christian Constantinople
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Immensely proud of her Hellenic ancestry and culture, Eudocia dominated her…
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Elton, H, "Imperial politics at the court of Theodosius II," in Cain (ed),
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From Rome to Byzantium AD 363 to 565: The Transformation of Ancient Rome
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vowed perpetual virginity along with her sisters. She was proclaimed
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by his father, thus becoming the youngest to bear the imperial title
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556:. On 10 January 402, at the age of 9 months, he was proclaimed co-a
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Popular belief and practice: Volume 8 of Studies in church history
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Sisterhood is global: the international women's movement anthology
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later but Theodosius dismissed him when he reached his adulthood.
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Coin of Theodosius II, found in the excavation of a monastery in
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Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D.
820:. The later wars of Theodosius were generally less successful.
644:, another named Flaccilla, and possibly a son called Arcadius.
548:
Theodosius was born on 10 April 401 as the only son of Emperor
36:
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S. Crogiez-Pétrequin, P. Jaillette, J.-M. Poinsotte (eds.),
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Theodosius II: Rethinking the Roman Empire in Late Antiquity
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Theodosius II: Rethinking the Roman Empire in Late Antiquity
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Theodosius II: Rethinking the Roman Empire in Late Antiquity
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Theodosius II: Rethinking the Roman Empire in Late Antiquity
1736:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1651:
A Greek Roman Empire: Power and Belief Under Theodosius II
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to unify the Huns, the payment was doubled to 700 pounds.
516:, in 408. His reign was marked by the promulgation of the
1427:
Kelly, "Chapter 1 Rethinking Theodosius," in Kelly (ed.)
850:
in 439, both Eastern and Western Emperors sent forces to
776:
apple in a story conveyed by the sixth-century historian
1149:
Age of Spirituality: Late Antique and Early Christian Ar
1393:; Baker, Derek; Ecclesiastical History Society (1972).
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was executed shortly after by the new imperial couple.
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and several of his successors, he was buried in the
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Sections concerning religious observances (English)
816:. Peace was arranged in 422 without changes to the
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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964:in 449 restored Eutyches and deposed Flavian. The
907:, a renowned preacher. Nestorius was appointed as
528:. He also presided over the outbreak of two great
915:dispute between two groups. One group called the
1836:Nathan, Geoffrey, "Theodosius II (408–450 A.D.)"
1572:"Imperial Porphyry Sarcophagi in Constantinople"
1444:Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 97–98
577:The government was at first administered by the
932:. Nestorius was strongly opposed by Archbishop
823:The Eastern Empire was plagued by raids by the
512:'s sole emperor after the death of his father,
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1777:, New York & Oxford, 1991, p. 2051.
8:
1494:A history of the Byzantine state and society
1653:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
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1720:Caspari, Maximilian Otto Bismarck (1911).
1034:that was described in the 10th century by
660:was proclaimed emperor. Honorius's sister
429:
149:
140:
804:Wars with the Huns, Vandals, and Persians
692:, and was resented by Pulcheria, general
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1646:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
882:
761:of Theodosius, minted in Constantinople
753:
1530:vol. 1, Dover, New York, 1958, pp. 271f
1138:
891:; miniature from the early 11th century
224:
334:
1821:'s History of the Later Roman Empire)
1195:
640:origin. The two had a daughter named
27:Eastern Roman emperor from 408 to 450
7:
1763:(3rd ed.). London: John Murray.
1660:(Aldershot, Ashgate, 2009), 133–142.
696:, and ancient writers. According to
588:of Constantinople were constructed.
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1670:. Oxford, England: Basil Blackwell.
1496:, Stanford University Press, 1997,
1457:(Aldershot, Ashgate, 2009), 133–142
651:, Theodosius's uncle, died and the
502:from 408 to 450. He was proclaimed
1770:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
1003:married the newly elected emperor
887:Theodosius welcomes the relics of
624:In 414, Theodosius's older sister
498:; 10 April 401 – 28 July 450) was
376:καῖσαρ Φλάβιος Θεοδόσιος αὐγουστος
25:
4020:5th-century eastern Roman consuls
1831:George Long, "Codex Theodosianus"
1528:History of the Later Roman Empire
1362:. Yale University Press. p.
2558:Caecina Decius Aginatius Albinus
1740:
1613:"ФЕОДОСИЙ II, ИМПЕРАТОР - Древо"
1101:
1087:
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911:in 428 and became involved in a
41:
3980:Deaths by horse-riding accident
2505:Anicius Acilius Glabrio Faustus
2485:Anicius Acilius Glabrio Faustus
1750:"Theodosius II., emperor"
712:In 425, Theodosius founded the
52:needs additional citations for
4015:5th-century Byzantine emperors
1747:Stokes, George Thomas (1911).
1667:History of the Byzantine State
1331:. Coward-McCann. p. 106.
1011:under the influential general
956:but supported by the powerful
584:, under whose supervision the
508:as an infant and ruled as the
32:Theodosius II (disambiguation)
1:
4030:Eastern Orthodox royal saints
1757:; Piercy, William C. (eds.).
1723:"Theodosius (emperors)"
1246:"Byzantine-Iranian relations"
1055:Theodosius II the Younger is
762:
155:Bust of Theodosius II in the
4055:5th-century Christian saints
1702:, Brepols Publishers, 2009,
1664:Ostrogorsky, George (1956).
909:archbishop of Constantinople
746:, in the following century.
719:Neoplatonic School of Athens
714:University of Constantinople
647:In 423, the Western Emperor
520:and the construction of the
1642:Kelly, Christopher (2013).
1028:Church of the Holy Apostles
968:opposed the decision, with
494:
289:Church of the Holy Apostles
4071:
4025:Sons of Byzantine emperors
4010:5th-century Roman emperors
3874:Constantine XI Palaiologos
3825:Andronikos III Palaiologos
3712:Nikephoros III Botaneiates
1354:Cheetham, Nicolas (1981).
1299:. Feminist Press. p.
1154:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1117:List of Byzantine emperors
903:, Theodosius met the monk
618:praepositus sacri cubiculi
489:
372:
29:
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3847:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
3815:Andronikos II Palaiologos
3640:Constantine IX Monomachos
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1327:Mahler, Helen A. (1952).
1264:Duncan, Alistair (1974).
1183:Last Statues of Antiquity
962:Second Council of Ephesus
960:, Cyril's successor. The
954:Flavian of Constantinople
948:Constantinopolitan abbot
810:war against the Sassanids
344:
333:
148:
3810:Michael VIII Palaiologos
2492:Theodosius Augustus XVII
2371:Anicius Auchenius Bassus
2112:Junius Quartus Palladius
2007:Anicius Auchenius Bassus
1995:Anicius Auchenius Bassus
1972:Anicius Petronius Probus
1845:De Imperatoribus Romanis
1517:, Routledge, 2002, p. 36
1242:Alireza Shapour Shahbazi
1146:Weitzmann, Kurt (1977).
976:after his death in 450.
938:First Council of Ephesus
593:Theophanes the Confessor
4035:Eastern Orthodox saints
3665:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
3299:Tiberius II Constantine
2502:Theodosius Augustus XVI
2291:Theodosius Augustus XII
1788:Rösch, Gerhard (1978).
1775:Oxford University Press
1733:Encyclopædia Britannica
1649:Miller, Fergus (2006).
1570:A. A. Vasiliev (1848).
1399:. CUP Archive. p.
1268:. Longman. p. 28.
1081:Byzantine Empire portal
1061:Eastern Orthodox Church
958:Dioscurus of Alexandria
871:) and reaching Athyra (
750:Famous "apple incident"
708:University and Law Code
704:opinion of Theodosius.
461:Eastern Orthodox Church
180:1 May 408 – 28 July 450
4050:Christian royal saints
4005:5th-century Christians
3995:Ancient child monarchs
3820:Michael IX Palaiologos
2304:Theodosius Augustus XI
1815:Reign of Theodosius II
1293:Morgan, Robin (1996).
1040:
996:
892:
800:
768:
740:
654:primicerius notariorum
349:
18:Theodosius the younger
3914:Thessalonian emperors
3908:Trapezuntine emperors
3869:John VIII Palaiologos
3864:Manuel II Palaiologos
3835:John VI Kantakouzenos
3751:Andronikos I Komnenos
3588:Constantine Lekapenos
2616:and empresses regnant
1897:Eastern Roman emperor
1579:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
1492:Warren T. Treadgold,
1251:Encyclopaedia Iranica
1177:Lenaghan, J. (2012).
987:
886:
794:
757:
279:28 July 450 (aged 49)
3852:John VII Palaiologos
3800:Theodore II Laskaris
3660:Constantine X Doukas
3600:Nikephoros II Phokas
2566:Valentinian Augustus
2524:Valentinian Augustus
2443:Valentinian Augustus
2362:Valentinian Augustus
2321:Valentinian Augustus
2294:Valentinian Augustus
2097:Roman consul VI–VII
2028:Constantine Augustus
1329:Empress of Byzantium
1032:porphyry sarcophagus
974:Council of Chalcedon
899:. During a visit to
879:Theological disputes
742:Corpus Juris Civilis
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
4000:Ancient legislators
3783:Theodore I Laskaris
3768:Alexios III Angelos
3746:Alexios II Komnenos
3670:Romanos IV Diogenes
3625:Romanos III Argyros
3571:Romanos I Lekapenos
2141:Flavius Constantius
2125:Flavius Constantius
1767:"Theodosius II" in
1712:Vasiliki Limberis,
1440:Lee, A. D. (2013).
1254:, 15 December 1990.
1198:, pp. 163–164.
934:Cyril of Alexandria
671:magister officiorum
518:Theodosian law code
423:Nicene Christianity
326:Arcadius (possibly)
4040:Christian monarchs
3975:Theodosian dynasty
3902:Britannic emperors
3896:Palmyrene emperors
3830:John V Palaiologos
3773:Alexios IV Angelos
3722:Constantine Doukas
3717:Alexios I Komnenos
3705:Constantine Doukas
3688:Michael VII Doukas
3650:Michael VI Bringas
3216:Romulus Augustulus
2839:Trebonianus Gallus
2832:Herennius Etruscus
2614:Byzantine emperors
2550:Roman consul XVII
2452:Anthemius Isidorus
2354:Roman consul XIII
2307:Valentinian Caesar
2277:Valentinian Caesar
2148:Roman consul VIII
2056:Roman consul IV–V
1914:Political offices
1861:Theodosian dynasty
1555:Chronicon Paschale
1226:Chronicon Paschale
1156:. pp. 28–29.
1122:Theodosian dynasty
997:
893:
801:
797:Manasses Chronicle
769:
731:Codex Theodosianus
664:and her young son
579:praetorian prefect
3957:
3956:
3795:John III Vatatzes
3741:Manuel I Komnenos
3480:Michael I Rangabe
3324:
3323:
3166:Petronius Maximus
2765:Severus Alexander
2733:Septimius Severus
2577:
2576:
2563:Succeeded by
2539:Petronius Maximus
2521:Succeeded by
2490:Succeeded by
2477:Roman consul XVI
2449:Succeeded by
2408:Succeeded by
2403:Petronius Maximus
2395:Roman consul XIV
2368:Succeeded by
2327:Succeeded by
2313:Roman consul XII
2289:Succeeded by
2283:Iohannes Augustus
2251:Avitus Marinianus
2244:Succeeded by
2238:Honorius Augustus
2203:Succeeded by
2162:Succeeded by
2156:Honorius Augustus
2136:Honorius Augustus
2120:Honorius Augustus
2117:Succeeded by
2105:Honorius Augustus
2070:Succeeded by
2064:Honorius Augustus
2033:Succeeded by
2021:Honorius Augustus
2013:Roman consul III
1992:Succeeded by
1986:Honorius Augustus
1967:Arcadius Augustus
1952:Honorius Augustus
1949:Succeeded by
1927:Honorius Augustus
1922:Arcadius Augustus
1904:Succeeded by
1799:978-3-7001-0260-1
1708:978-2-503-51722-3
1691:978-0-88-141056-3
1163:978-0-87099-179-0
478:
477:
457:Venerated in
449:, Emperor of the
428:
427:
382:
381:
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
4062:
3805:John IV Laskaris
3778:Alexios V Doukas
3763:Isaac II Angelos
3729:John II Komnenos
3655:Isaac I Komnenos
3615:Constantine VIII
3605:John I Tzimiskes
3332:Byzantine Empire
3106:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2580:
2536:Preceded by
2500:Preceded by
2463:Preceded by
2435:Roman consul XV
2422:Preceded by
2382:Preceded by
2341:Preceded by
2302:Preceded by
2269:Roman consul XI
2258:Preceded by
2217:Preceded by
2189:Roman consul IX
2176:Preceded by
2133:Preceded by
2084:Preceded by
2045:Preceded by
2004:Preceded by
1978:Roman consul II
1964:Preceded by
1919:Preceded by
1887:Preceded by
1877:
1870:
1852:
1825:Theodosian Code:
1803:
1764:
1752:
1744:
1743:
1737:
1725:
1695:
1676:Meyendorff, John
1671:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1576:
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1551:
1545:
1540:Theodorus Lector
1537:
1531:
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1358:Mediaeval Greece
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698:Theodorus Lector
586:Theodosian Walls
562:up to that point
522:Theodosian Walls
497:
492:
491:
430:
378:
377:
335:
241:(Gaul, 409–411)
235:(Gaul, 409–411)
229:(Rome, 409–410)
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4045:Military saints
3960:
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3890:Gallic emperors
3878:
3566:Constantine VII
3347:Constantine III
3334:
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3229:
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3160:Valentinian III
3148:Constantius III
3142:Priscus Attalus
3126:Constantine III
3112:
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2994:Valerius Valens
2939:
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2708:Marcus Aurelius
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2230:Roman consul X
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1036:Constantine VII
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889:John Chrysostom
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856:Sassanid Persia
806:
765:
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710:
679:Licinia Eudoxia
642:Licinia Eudoxia
575:
570:
546:
532:controversies,
447:Right-Believing
441:
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366:
329:
319:Licinia Eudoxia
295:
257:Valentinian III
255:
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245:Constantius III
233:Constantine III
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76:"Theodosius II"
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3457:
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3424:Theodosius III
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3369:Constantine IV
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3227:Eastern Empire
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3077:Valentinian II
3074:
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2626:27 BC – AD 235
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3242:Theodosius II
3240:
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3050:Valentinian I
3048:
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2987:
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2972:Constantine I
2970:
2968:
2965:
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2962:Constantius I
2960:
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2567:
2560:
2559:
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2545:
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2534:
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2518:
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2511:Roman consul
2506:
2498:
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2472:
2467:
2461:
2457:
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2300:
2295:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2270:
2262:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2247:Asclepiodotus
2241:
2239:
2231:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2200:
2198:
2190:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2159:
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2142:
2137:
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2106:
2098:
2092:
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2074:
2067:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1989:
1987:
1979:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1946:
1945:
1937:
1936:
1928:
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1899:
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1640:
1635:
1618:
1617:drevo-info.ru
1614:
1608:
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1596:
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1520:
1516:
1513:G. Greatrex,
1510:
1507:
1503:
1502:0-8047-2630-2
1499:
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1424:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1410:0-521-08220-X
1406:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1391:Cuming, G. J.
1386:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1373:0-300-10539-8
1369:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1310:1-55861-160-6
1306:
1302:
1298:
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1277:
1275:0-582-78039-X
1271:
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1071:
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1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:De Ceremoniis
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1024:Constantine I
1020:
1018:
1015:. The eunuch
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
995:
991:
986:
979:
977:
975:
971:
967:
966:Chalcedonians
963:
959:
955:
951:
946:
944:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
922:
918:
914:
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902:
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866:
861:
857:
853:
849:
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840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
821:
819:
815:
811:
803:
798:
793:
789:
787:
786:Monophysitism
783:
779:
775:
760:
756:
749:
747:
744:
743:
737:
733:
732:
727:
726:Constantine I
722:
720:
715:
707:
705:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
682:
680:
676:
673:
672:
667:
663:
659:
656:
655:
650:
645:
643:
639:
636:, a woman of
635:
634:Aelia Eudocia
631:
627:
622:
620:
619:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
591:According to
589:
587:
583:
580:
572:
567:
565:
563:
559:
555:
554:Aelia Eudoxia
552:and his wife
551:
543:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
506:
501:
500:Roman emperor
496:
486:
482:
481:Theodosius II
474:
471:
469:
465:
462:
459:
455:
452:
448:
444:
440:Theodosius II
436:
431:
424:
421:
417:
414:
413:Aelia Eudoxia
411:
407:
404:
401:
397:
394:
391:
389:
385:
375:
369:
365:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
347:
343:
340:
336:
332:
325:
322:
320:
317:
316:
314:
312:
308:
305:
304:Aelia Eudocia
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
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266:
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258:
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246:
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219:
212:
208:
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198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
179:
175:
171:
166:
165:Roman emperor
162:
158:
152:
147:
144:Theodosius II
142:
139:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3857:Andronikos V
3855:
3838:
3786:
3754:
3732:
3720:
3703:
3697:
3691:
3679:
3673:
3586:
3580:
3574:
3547:
3530:
3518:
3501:
3489:
3483:
3470:Nikephoros I
3445:
3444:
3438:
3405:
3402:Justinian II
3397:Tiberius III
3387:Justinian II
3378:
3372:
3355:
3307:
3279:Anastasius I
3270:
3241:
3214:
3210:Julius Nepos
3202:
3195:
3183:
3171:
3164:
3152:
3140:
3131:
3130:
3124:
3097:
3088:
3087:
3081:
3072:Theodosius I
3059:
3032:
3025:
3018:
2989:Maximinus II
2976:
2878:
2861:
2848:
2842:
2830:
2818:
2751:
2713:Lucius Verus
2555:
2549:
2516:
2510:
2482:
2476:
2440:
2434:
2400:
2394:
2359:
2353:
2318:
2312:
2281:
2274:
2268:
2235:
2229:
2194:
2188:
2153:
2147:
2110:
2102:
2096:
2061:
2055:
2026:
2018:
2012:
1983:
1977:
1957:Aristaenetus
1941:
1935:Roman consul
1933:
1895:
1873:
1869:10 April 401
1866:
1859:
1843:
1817:(chapter of
1789:
1768:
1758:
1731:
1713:
1699:
1680:
1666:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1621:. Retrieved
1619:(in Russian)
1616:
1607:
1582:
1578:
1565:
1553:
1549:
1535:
1527:
1526:Bury, J.B.,
1522:
1514:
1509:
1493:
1488:
1480:
1475:
1467:
1462:
1454:
1449:
1441:
1436:
1428:
1423:
1414:
1395:
1385:
1377:
1357:
1349:
1340:
1328:
1322:
1314:
1295:
1288:
1279:
1265:
1259:
1249:
1237:
1224:
1220:
1207:
1203:
1191:
1182:
1172:
1148:
1141:
1063:on 29 July.
1057:commemorated
1048:
1021:
998:
990:Ajanta Caves
947:
942:
930:Nestorianism
926:Christotokos
925:
919:
894:
873:Büyükçekmece
841:
822:
817:
807:
778:John Malalas
770:
729:
723:
711:
702:
683:
670:
652:
646:
629:
623:
616:
590:
576:
557:
547:
538:Eutychianism
534:Nestorianism
503:
480:
479:
451:Roman Empire
271:10 April 401
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
3916:(1224–1242)
3910:(1204–1461)
3699:Konstantios
3576:Christopher
3549:Constantine
3539:Michael III
3520:Constantine
3503:Constantine
3485:Theophylact
3414:Philippicus
3364:Constans II
3289:Justinian I
3185:Severus III
3133:Constans II
2887:Claudius II
2863:Silbannacus
2810:Gordian III
2785:Maximinus I
2753:Diadumenian
2517:with Festus
2471:Sigisvultus
2197:Constantius
2087:Constantius
2077:Heraclianus
1876:28 July 450
1755:Wace, Henry
1585:: 1, 3–26.
1483:pp. 269–283
1017:Chrysaphius
917:Virgin Mary
913:Christology
736:Justinian I
686:Chrysaphius
666:Valentinian
605:Yazdegerd I
573:Early reign
339:Regnal name
247:(West, 421)
239:Constans II
186:Predecessor
3990:450 deaths
3985:401 births
3964:Categories
3693:Andronikos
3681:Nikephoros
3630:Michael IV
3595:Romanos II
3515:Theophilos
3510:Michael II
3491:Staurakios
3475:Staurakios
3447:Nikephoros
3440:Artabasdos
3352:Heraclonas
3309:Theodosius
3267:Basiliscus
3027:Nepotianus
3020:Magnentius
3014:Constans I
2967:Severus II
2947:Diocletian
2892:Quintillus
2857:Aemilianus
2850:Volusianus
2795:Gordian II
2760:Elagabalus
2623:Principate
2429:Areobindus
2415:Areobindus
2344:Florentius
2220:Eustathius
2206:Eustathius
1819:J. B. Bury
1783:0195046528
1196:Rösch 1978
1185:. LSA-453.
1128:References
1009:domesticus
970:Pope Leo I
818:status quo
766: 435
544:Early life
495:Theodosios
393:Theodosian
374:Αὐτοκράτωρ
360:Theodosius
87:newspapers
3935:Classical
3920:Empresses
3904:(286–296)
3898:(267–273)
3892:(260–274)
3635:Michael V
3561:Alexander
3374:Heraclius
3342:Heraclius
3294:Justin II
3204:Glycerius
3191:Anthemius
3061:Procopius
2999:Martinian
2978:Maxentius
2907:Florianus
2880:Saloninus
2875:Gallienus
2844:Hostilian
2820:Philip II
2790:Gordian I
2738:Caracalla
2673:Vespasian
2668:Vitellius
2529:Anatolius
2375:Antiochus
2348:Dionysius
2051:Tertullus
2039:Tertullus
1998:Philippus
1944:Rumoridus
1470:pp. 67–89
1133:Citations
1001:Pulcheria
943:Theotokos
921:Theotokos
905:Nestorius
860:Anatolius
626:Pulcheria
609:Antiochus
597:Procopius
582:Anthemius
490:Θεοδόσιος
351:Imperator
323:Flaccilla
259:(425–455)
254:(423–425)
220:(408–423)
196:Successor
117:June 2017
3930:Usurpers
3925:Augustae
3883:See also
3788:Nicholas
3610:Basil II
3407:Tiberius
3392:Leontius
3380:Tiberius
3357:Tiberius
3335:610–1453
3330:Eastern/
3284:Justin I
3237:Arcadius
3197:Olybrius
3179:Majorian
3120:Honorius
3099:Eugenius
3034:Vetranio
2984:Licinius
2957:Galerius
2952:Maximian
2937:Dominate
2927:Numerian
2897:Aurelian
2870:Valerian
2815:Philip I
2805:Balbinus
2800:Pupienus
2748:Macrinus
2723:Pertinax
2718:Commodus
2683:Domitian
2648:Claudius
2643:Caligula
2638:Tiberius
2633:Augustus
2544:Paterius
2389:Valerius
2261:Castinus
2224:Agricola
2210:Agricola
2179:Monaxius
2165:Monaxius
2091:Constans
2066:IX (412)
1901:408–450
1890:Arcadius
1678:(1989).
1504:, p. 90.
1342:Eudocia.
1281:remains.
1067:See also
950:Eutyches
774:Phrygian
649:Honorius
638:Athenian
601:Sasanian
550:Arcadius
514:Arcadius
505:augustus
419:Religion
403:Arcadius
363:Augustus
218:Honorius
210:emperors
190:Arcadius
3940:Eastern
3840:Matthew
3734:Alexios
3582:Stephen
3544:Basil I
3429:Leo III
3304:Maurice
3247:Marcian
3230:395–610
3154:Joannes
3113:395–480
3067:Gratian
2940:284–610
2922:Carinus
2902:Tacitus
2778:235–285
2698:Hadrian
2334:Ardabur
2330:Hierius
2100:415–416
2059:411–412
2048:Varanes
2036:Varanes
1907:Marcian
1840:Archive
1730:(ed.).
1636:Sources
1623:15 July
1599:1291047
1543:II, 64.
1431:pp. 2–6
1416:showed,
1038:in the
1030:, in a
1005:Marcian
865:Serdica
848:Vandals
846:to the
759:Solidus
658:Joannes
630:augusta
558:ugustus
473:29 July
388:Dynasty
357:Flavius
252:Joannes
227:Attalus
207:Western
200:Marcian
168:in the
101:scholar
3702:&
3678:&
3585:&
3556:Leo VI
3532:Thekla
3488:&
3455:Leo IV
3377:&
3316:Phocas
3272:Marcus
3257:Leo II
3173:Avitus
3090:Victor
3055:Valens
3045:Jovian
3040:Julian
2912:Probus
2847:&
2827:Decius
2775:Crisis
2693:Trajan
2494:Festus
2466:Aetius
2385:Aetius
2264:Victor
2183:Plinta
2169:Plinta
2073:Lucius
1872:
1796:
1781:
1745:
1706:
1688:
1597:
1500:
1407:
1370:
1337:331435
1335:
1307:
1272:
1212:2, p.
1160:
897:Christ
852:Sicily
833:Attila
782:solidi
738:, the
675:Helion
613:eunuch
599:, the
409:Mother
399:Father
354:Caesar
300:Spouse
284:Burial
157:Louvre
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
3498:Leo V
3465:Irene
3252:Leo I
2917:Carus
2688:Nerva
2678:Titus
2658:Galba
2610:Roman
2571:Nomus
2556:with
2483:with
2441:with
2425:Aspar
2411:Aspar
2401:with
2360:with
2319:with
2275:with
2236:with
2195:with
2154:with
2103:with
2062:with
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