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The library is housed in a wonderful neoclassical building, in Hora (or Andros Town) and contains about 3,000 tomes from the collection of
Theophilos Kairis. In the library are also exposed a large number of rare publications, manuscripts, historical records, works of art and a small archaeological
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as a kind of
Viceroy of the Powers he was not ready to integrate himself into the new system. King Otto offered him the position of Director of the University of Athens and awarded him the Gold Cross (equivalent to the Medal of Honor) for his contribution to the war, but Kairis turned both of these
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in
European countries are in general well researched, while the attempts to introduce the Enlightenment to countries in the periphery of Europe, such as Greece, is not documented to the same degree. Many unanswered questions remain from this historical period, and surround the philosophic work of
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Unfortunately, the school was disbanded after Kairis was declared a heretic, but many of the orphanotropio would go on into the shipping professions, and were also versed in accounting and probability. Of notable family names who can trace back ancestors who were schooled by Kairis were the
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was to be invaluable for the would-be ship captains and merchants embarked on international trade. Kairis would teach theosphitism, but in the context of world religions, ranging from
Buddhism, many describing the philosophical thought of Kairis similar in vein as with the
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Beginning with 1826, Kairis dedicated himself to an institute for orphans of the Greek revolution on Andros. The "Orphantropheio", or orphan school, presented Kairis with the opportunity to introduce to the Greek education system a wide range of subjects ranging from
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Kairis spoke many languages and was interested in teaching philosophy from the ancient Greeks, translating the great poetry and theatre from antiquity, as well as the philosophic treatises of
Aristotle and Plato. Furthermore, lessons on the progressive subject of
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687:. Kairis suffered a tragic end reserved by fate for those who, being pioneers, tried to introduce to Greece the liberal ideas of Western Europe and the Enlightenment. The philosopher priest, Theophilos Kairis, following his conviction by the
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families. Other students hid in the surrounding mountains, taking with them the banned books from the school, and continued to live with the inhabitants of the island working and building some of the most interesting windmills in Greece.
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down. Instead, he continued to teach radical ideas of the
Enlightenment which brought him into conflict with the King and with the Eastern Orthodox Church. Kairis became a victim of the Eastern Orthodox Church's equivalent of the
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Though he was an ordained priest, Kairis fought in the War of
Independence and was severely wounded in one battle. Towards the end of the war, he was selected to draft the verbiage for Greece's Constitution. But when the European
270:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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Indeed, Kairis had also taught his students the early field of
Archeology, and conducted field trips on the island to the place he had discovered the ruins of a temple dedicated to Aphrodite prior to the Greek revolution.
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On 10 May 1821 Theophilos Kairis, one of the leading intellectuals of the Greek
Revolution, declared the War of Independence by raising the Greek flag at the picturesque cliffside church of St George on the island of
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834:'s Celestial Mechanics. Artifacts that demonstrate Kairis philosophic approach to understanding the energies (energiki ousia phiseos) of nature remain in the library, and highlight Kairis knowledge of
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Starting from 1811 he led Greek language high schools in Asia Minor. Eventually, he took an active part (1819–1826) in the Greek War of
Independence and is now considered as an important figure in the
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Also the mathematical treatises of Kairis are present, representing a very active and original intellect, who had written on complex themes, including on mathematical extensions of
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collection. Within the records, extensive letters demonstrating a network of intellectuals would update Kairis about the trends in European science and philosophy.
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as well as poetry from the French and German speaking west. This was to create a naturalist and metaphysical aptitude balanced with the natural sciences and
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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constructed at the time the students from the orphanotropio were active on the Island, and represent applications from the Kairiki lessons.
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One can find books by Professor Mavromatis in the library, who edited Kairis's mathematical work, focusing on how Kairis use the Newtonian
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070928044124/http://www.eie.gr/institutes/ine/programmes/programme06/publications/programme06-pub-en.pdf
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There are many factors that influence the beginning of the Greek War of Independence. Furthermore, philosophy and science from
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and cataloged many of the plants of his local area, as well as documenting pharmacologic properties of various plants.
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In fact, Kairis had a very different vision for an independent Greece, one that was based upon the concept of
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489:; 19 October 1784 – 13 January 1853) was a Greek priest, philosopher and revolutionary. He was born in
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Theophilos Kairis. How did the scientific revolution migrate to the Greek-speaking regions occupied by the
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Many of the orphans from the Greek War of Independence, especially from the massacre from the island of
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that states a Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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Kairis was in constant communication with western intellectuals from Andros, and had communicated with
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To this day, every summer, art exhibitions are organized in the new exhibition area of the library.
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Georgios Makris (1992). "Kairis, Theophilos (Taufname Thomas)". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (ed.).
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would form the body of the Orphanotropheio, in which Kairis taught many of the ideas learned from
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for trial but died in 1853, 10 days before his judicial hearing, of natural causes.
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in 1839, was confined to the monastery in political exile on the island of
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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and to one day build the "Orphanotropheio" (Ὀρφανοτροφεῖο; Greek for "
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Theophilos Kairis: the creator and initiator of Theosebism in Greece
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Kiaris emphasised poetry as part of the curriculum and taught
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Tears of the People: The Tragic Life of a Great Revolutionary
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and who sacrificed their lives in the cause of their ideas?
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and liberalism? What were the reactions of the conservative
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
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Annibale Santorre di Rossi de Pomarolo, Count of Santarosa
950:(in German). Vol. 3. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 951–952.
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People excommunicated by Eastern Orthodox Church bodies
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Theophilos Kairis: The Tragic Fate of an Intellectual
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Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
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549:"), a progressive school that embraced the modern
985:E. Theodossiou, Th. Grammenos, V.N. Manimanis,
4850:Sophie de Marbois-Lebrun, Duchess of Plaisance
1031:The astronomical treatise of Theophilos Kairis
288:accompanying your translation by providing an
250:Click for important translation instructions.
237:expand this article with text translated from
5728:Greek people of the Greek War of Independence
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2492:New Map of Wallachia and part of Transylvania
2298:
1063:
769:who had inhabited the Greek island since the
631:at the same time of the establishment of the
517:priest. He spoke many languages ranging from
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3196:Republican French rule in the Ionian Islands
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803:, the gradual dismemberment of the decaying
509:Kairis studied in the theological school of
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1026:(written prior 1818), volumes one and two.
1010:, Thése de Doctorat ès Lettres, Lyon, 1935.
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
16:Greek priest, philosopher and revolutionary
5561:The Reception of Lord Byron at Missolonghi
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3211:Imperial French rule in the Ionian Islands
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1019:The astronomy of the K., Thessaloniki 1989
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330:Learn how and when to remove this message
208:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
5743:People of the Modern Greek Enlightenment
818:
751:, advanced mathematics, and Theosebism.
485:: Θεόφιλος Καΐρης; baptismal name Θωμᾶς
5733:Eastern Orthodox Christians from Greece
3721:Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece
1024:The Finite Algebra of Theophilos Kairis
5341:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
4914:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
1016:, (symposium documents), Athens, 1988.
799:This was the prelude of the so-called
501:, as a son of a distinguished family.
5713:19th-century Eastern Orthodox priests
7:
3716:Senate of Western Continental Greece
3693:Greek regional councils and statutes
703:Orphanotropheio of Theophilos Kairis
146:adding citations to reliable sources
5617:The Apotheosis of Athanasios Diakos
5362:Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent
3847:Proposals for the monarch of Greece
3233:United States of the Ionian Islands
1008:Essai critique sur Théophile Kaïris
300:{{Translated|fr|Theóphilos Kaíris}}
5568:Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi
3731:Military-Political System of Samos
14:
3802:Protocol of St. Petersburg (1826)
3226:1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry
765:displaced by the Revolution, and
588:. Kairis also had an interest in
576:, and shared to the ideas of the
34:This article has multiple issues.
3863:Greek expedition to Syria (1825)
2513:Gnostike, Stoicheia Philosophias
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2265:
973:Gnostike, Stoicheia Philosophias
868:, and wrote on his treatises on
224:
122:
64:
23:
5723:19th-century Greek philosophers
133:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
5708:Greek Eastern Orthodox priests
5657:Garden of Heroes (Missolonghi)
4755:François-René de Chateaubriand
3221:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814
3191:Fall of the Republic of Venice
1001:Biography of Theophilos Kairis
968:, Diavlos Publications, 2009.
784:. Kairis advocated for a pan-
778:separation of church and state
717:Patriarchate of Constantinople
463:separation of church and state
298:You may also add the template
1:
5266:London Philhellenic Committee
3254:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
3177:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
3158:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
2584:Princely Academy of Bucharest
2561:Phanar Greek Orthodox College
1029:Kosta Mauvromati, edited by,
1022:Kosta Mauvromati, edited by,
5758:Members of the Filiki Eteria
5397:Eugène Emmanuel Amaury Duval
4202:Michail Komninos Afentoulief
1195:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
553:system. Kairis studied with
5633:25 March (Independence Day)
3868:Russo-Turkish War (1828–29)
3726:Provisional Regime of Crete
2947:Gregory V of Constantinople
2566:Phrontisterion of Trapezous
1164:
557:at the school of Kydonies,
311:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
5779:
5194:Soliman Pasha al-Faransawi
4889:Karl von Normann-Ehrenfels
4725:António Figueira d'Almeida
4337:Konstantinos Mavromichalis
4047:Germanos III of Old Patras
3783:International Conferences,
3131:Thourios or Patriotic hymn
3078:Panagiotis Anagnostopoulos
2471:Thourios or Patriotic hymn
2314:Modern Greek Enlightenment
695:. He had been located to
431:Modern Greek Enlightenment
262:Machine translation, like
5336:Antoine Virgile Schneider
4662:Konstantinos Vlachopoulos
4422:Konstantinos Nikolopoulos
4342:Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis
3937:Constantin Denis Bourbaki
3876:
3741:Greek national assemblies
3277:
3144:European intervention and
3121:Pamphlet of Rigas Feraios
2905:Konstantinos Kolokotronis
2885:Dionysius the Philosopher
2840:
2833:Greek War of Independence
2705:Konstantinos Nikolopoulos
2478:Pamphlet of Rigas Feraios
2374:
2252:
1315:
1304:
1209:Methodological skepticism
1100:
1096:
1085:
543:Greek War of Independence
472:
402:
351:
239:the corresponding article
5174:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
5113:Christoforos Zachariadis
5023:Alexandros Kantakouzinos
5008:Anastasios Christopoulos
4879:Julius Michael Millingen
4682:Christoforos Zachariadis
4587:Sotirios Theocharopoulos
4317:Alexandros Mavrokordatos
4277:Leonardos Leonardopoulos
4262:Konstantinos Lagoumitzis
3842:Treaty of Constantinople
3163:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
3053:Ellinoglosso Xenodocheio
3007:Athanasios Christopoulos
2968:Souliote War (1789–1793)
2791:Moscopole printing house
2615:Athanasios Christopoulos
2589:Princely Academy of Iași
1036:Kairis Library Website:
606:History of Modern Greece
600:Revolutionary activities
5603:The Archipelago on Fire
5367:Léon-Jean-Joseph Dubois
5346:Camille Alphonse Trézel
5093:Konstantinos Xenokratis
4990:Danubian Principalities
4934:Auguste Hilarion Touret
4692:Germanos Zapheiropoulos
4567:Nikitas Stamatelopoulos
4467:Anagnostis Papageorgiou
4327:Demetrios Mavromichalis
4207:Alexandros Kontostavlos
3832:London Protocol of 1830
3822:London Protocol of 1829
3817:London Protocol of 1828
2506:General Map of Moldavia
627:began to penetrate the
584:, natural sciences and
309:For more guidance, see
5437:Fotis Chrysanthopoulos
5402:Pierre-Narcisse Guérin
5028:Georgios Kantakouzinos
4482:Christoforos Perraivos
4352:Dimitrios Meletopoulos
4347:Petrobey Mavromichalis
4332:Georgios Mavromichalis
4322:Antonios Mavromichalis
4217:Georgios Kountouriotis
4197:Theodoros Kolokotronis
4182:Apostolis Kolokotronis
4147:Georgakis Kapsokalyvas
4097:Antonios Kalamogdartis
4022:Georgios Filippopoulos
3977:Dimitrakis Deligiannis
3967:Hatzimichalis Dalianis
3952:Giannis Chondrogiannis
3785:treaties and protocols
3126:Salpisma Polemistirion
3090:Society of the Phoenix
2740:Konstantinos Tzechanis
2735:Athanasios Stageiritis
2715:Christodoulos Pablekis
2401:Salpisma Polemistirion
1259:
1193:
1159:Enlightened absolutism
1150:
1038:http://www.kaireios.gr
827:
678:of the time installed
451:philosophy of religion
86:by rewriting it in an
5718:Greek revolutionaries
5642:Eleftheria i thanatos
5582:The Massacre at Chios
5477:Anastasios Polyzoidis
5472:Panagiotis Papatsonis
5425:Historians/Memoirists
5382:Guillaume-Abel Blouet
5331:Antoine Simon Durrieu
5326:Nicolas Joseph Maison
5281:Lazaros Kountouriotis
5245:Alexander I of Russia
5003:Athanasios Agrafiotis
4835:Henrik Nikolai Krøyer
4672:Liolios Xirolivaditis
4657:Alexakis Vlachopoulos
4617:Melchisedek Tsouderos
4592:Zafeirakis Theodosiou
4512:Anastasios Polyzoidis
4472:Dimitrios Papanikolis
4462:Grigorios Papaflessas
4382:Panagiotis Michanidis
4237:Lykourgos Krestenitis
4222:Lazaros Kountouriotis
4077:Konstantinos Gouvelis
3972:Dimitrios Deligeorgis
3706:Directorate of Achaea
3012:Theoklitos Farmakidis
2630:Theoklitos Farmakidis
2605:Methodios Anthrakites
1125:Counter-Enlightenment
992:Demetrios Paschales,
964:Peter Z. Mantarakis,
857:to find the roots of
822:
807:by the Great powers.
788:state similar to the
653:Greek Orthodox Church
282:copyright attribution
5575:Le siège de Corinthe
5523:François Pouqueville
5462:Konstantinos Metaxas
5250:Nicholas I of Russia
5169:Mahmud Dramali Pasha
5103:Demetrios Ypsilantis
5098:Alexander Ypsilantis
4971:James Jakob Williams
4939:Edward John Trelawny
4855:Vasos Mavrovouniotis
4845:Ernst Michael Mangel
4810:Frank Abney Hastings
4740:Paul Marie Bonaparte
4677:Demetrios Ypsilantis
4637:Thanasoulas Valtinos
4547:Theofanis Siatisteus
4452:Dimitrios Panourgias
4362:Konstantinos Metaxas
4297:Yiannis Makriyiannis
4287:Lykourgos Logothetis
4272:Georgios Lechouritis
4242:Stamatis Krestenitis
4187:Ioannis Kolokotronis
4162:Georgios Karaiskakis
4152:Anastasios Karatasos
4132:Ioannis Kapodistrias
4122:Konstantinos Kanaris
4117:Athanasios Kanakaris
4032:Panagiotakis Fotilas
4017:Yiannis Dyovouniotis
3997:Konstantinos Dimidis
3982:Kanellos Deligiannis
3957:Dimitrios Christidis
3932:Laskarina Bouboulina
3827:Treaty of Adrianople
3711:Peloponnesian Senate
3201:Septinsular Republic
3146:Greek involvement in
3106:Adelphiki Didaskalia
2730:Theoklitos Polyeidis
2710:Michail Papageorgiou
2700:Konstantinos Michail
2660:Grigorios Konstantas
2655:Theodore Kavalliotis
2415:Geographia Neoteriki
2408:Adelphiki Didaskalia
1079:Age of Enlightenment
882:comparative religion
832:Pierre-Simon Laplace
725:comparative religion
715:by the Synod of the
680:Otto von Wittelsbach
640:Age of Enlightenment
578:Age of Enlightenment
411:Age of Enlightenment
142:improve this article
5457:Lambros Koutsonikas
5301:Rothschild & Co
5276:Jean-Gabriel Eynard
5271:Ludwig I of Bavaria
5240:Lodewijk van Heiden
5149:Nasuhzade Ali Pasha
5108:Nikolaos Ypsilantis
5083:Athanasios Tsakalov
5053:Dimitrie Macedonski
5048:Constantine Levidis
5038:Stamatios Kleanthis
4840:Ludwig I of Bavaria
4820:Samuel Gridley Howe
4612:Anastasios Tsamados
4557:Ioannis Skandalidis
4537:Georgios Sachtouris
4492:Vasileios Petimezas
4407:Konstantinos Negris
4257:Kyprianos of Cyprus
4232:Ioannis Krestenitis
4227:Michalis Kourmoulis
4172:Nikolaos Kasomoulis
4167:Aristeidis Karnalis
4157:Panagiotis Karatzas
4137:Viaros Kapodistrias
4112:Athanasios Kampetis
4107:Dimitrios Kallergis
4042:Antonios Georgantas
4002:Ioannis Dimoulitsas
3947:Sotiris Charalampis
3902:Odysseas Androutsos
3812:Conference of Poros
3792:Congress of Laibach
3375:Wallachian uprising
3172:Catherine the Great
3068:Athanasios Tsakalov
2987:Greek Enlightenment
2973:Souliote War (1803)
2786:Orphanage of Kairis
2725:Athanasios Psalidas
2680:Sevastos Leontiadis
2670:Konstantinos Koumas
2363:Freedom of religion
2085:Feijóo y Montenegro
2036:Vorontsova-Dashkova
971:Theophilos Kairis,
895:Ralph Waldo Emerson
891:Henry David Thoreau
741:applied mathematics
513:and was ordained a
157:"Theophilos Kairis"
5753:Deist philosophers
5703:People from Andros
5671:Presidential Guard
5652:Propylaea (Munich)
5548:Theodoros Vryzakis
5487:Spyridon Trikoupis
5482:Georgios Tertsetis
5452:Ambrosios Frantzis
5377:Stamatis Voulgaris
5179:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
5088:Tudor Vladimirescu
5063:Giorgakis Olympios
5058:Anastasios Manakis
4929:Friedrich Thiersch
4904:Theobald Piscatory
4860:Johann Jakob Meyer
4745:Karl Rudolf Brommy
4702:Marigo Zarafopoula
4597:Emmanouil Tombazis
4517:Konstantinos Rados
4497:Dionysios Petrakis
4487:Nikolaos Petimezas
4417:Diamantis Nikolaou
4367:Hatzigiannis Mexis
4307:Anastasios Manakis
4282:Georgios Liologlou
4252:Nikolaos Kriezotis
4192:Panos Kolokotronis
4072:Dimitrios Gouvelis
4057:Konstantinos Gofas
3962:Panagiotis Danglis
3797:Congress of Verona
3111:Asma Polemistirion
3037:Eugenios Voulgaris
2895:Panagiotis Benakis
2755:Eugenios Voulgaris
2720:Daniel Philippidis
2685:Benjamin of Lesbos
2645:Georgios Gennadios
2541:Evangelical School
2464:Politika Parallela
2394:Asma Polemistirion
2328:Greek Independence
1224:Natural philosophy
828:
811:The Kairis Library
568:Kairis studied in
555:Benjamin of Lesbos
447:Natural philosophy
420:Western philosophy
290:interlanguage link
88:encyclopedic style
75:is written like a
5680:
5679:
5589:The Free Besieged
5543:Dionysios Solomos
5528:Alexander Pushkin
5467:Panoutsos Notaras
5420:
5419:
5407:Charles Lenormant
5230:Edward Codrington
5225:Stratford Canning
5068:Yiannis Pharmakis
5043:Georgios Lassanis
5018:Stefanos Kanellos
4919:Giuseppe Rosaroll
4866:Ellinika Chronika
4775:Giacinto Collegno
4647:Meletis Vasileiou
4607:Ioannis Trikoupis
4577:Joseph Stephanini
4527:Panagiotis Rodios
4507:Kyriakos Pittakis
4442:Andronikos Paikos
4432:Antonis Oikonomou
4392:Nikolaos Mykonios
4377:Antonios Miaoulis
4312:Manto Mavrogenous
4267:Georgios Lassanis
4127:Stefanos Kanellos
4087:Dimitrios Indares
3987:Athanasios Diakos
3837:London Conference
3753:Executive of 1822
3749:First (Epidaurus)
3264:Constitutionalism
3249:Greek nationalism
3216:Albanian Regiment
3182:French Revolution
3139:
3138:
3116:Hellenic Nomarchy
3085:Philomuse Society
3032:Adamantios Korais
3027:Theophilos Kairis
2981:
2980:
2915:Cosmas of Aetolia
2799:
2798:
2771:Philomuse Society
2690:Iosipos Moisiodax
2675:Stefanos Kanellos
2665:Adamantios Korais
2650:Theophilos Kairis
2625:Vikentios Damodos
2579:Flanginian School
2422:Hellenic Nomarchy
2343:Constitutionalism
2280:
2279:
2248:
2247:
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1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1273:Scientific method
1130:Critical thinking
1014:Theophilos Kairis
1006:Maximine Portaz,
999:Dimitri Polemis,
994:Theophilos Kairis
978:George Gannaris,
887:Transcendentalism
844:French Revolution
649:French Revolution
638:The views of the
629:culture of Greece
479:Theophilos Kairis
476:
475:
467:liberal democracy
358:Theophilos Kairis
346:Theophilos Kairis
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5647:Pedion tou Areos
5503:Eugène Delacroix
5432:Dimitrios Ainian
5316:
5311:Morea expedition
5296:Ioannis Varvakis
5291:Georgios Stavros
5154:Ismael Gibraltar
5139:Sultan Mahmud II
5013:Diamandi Djuvara
4952:
4815:Carl von Heideck
4790:Vincenzo Gallina
4765:Giuseppe Chiappe
4697:Evangelos Zappas
4627:Theodoros Tzinis
4622:Kitsos Tzavellas
4602:Iakovos Tombazis
4572:Georgios Stavros
4552:Georgios Sisinis
4542:Georgios Sekeris
4477:Emmanouel Pappas
4457:Nakos Panourgias
4437:Ioannis Orlandos
4412:Theodoros Negris
4402:Alexander Negris
4372:Andreas Miaoulis
4302:Ioannis Mamouris
4247:Antonios Kriezis
4177:Ioannis Kolettis
4142:Stamatios Kapsas
4092:Isaiah of Salona
4062:Vasileios Goudas
4052:Georgios Gevidis
4027:Asimakis Fotilas
3927:Tousias Botsaris
3807:Treaty of London
3774:Fifth (Nafplion)
3701:Messenian Senate
3495:Chios expedition
3445:Greek civil wars
3073:Emmanuil Xanthos
3063:Nikolaos Skoufas
2992:
2910:Lambros Katsonis
2900:Nikolaos Galatis
2858:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2803:
2745:Neophytos Vamvas
2620:Neophytos Doukas
2536:Athonite Academy
2429:Hellenic Library
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859:cardinal numbers
801:Eastern Question
794:Byzantine Empire
782:Thomas Jefferson
685:Holy Inquisition
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5350:
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5286:Ioannis Papafis
5254:
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5073:Michael Soutzos
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4946:
4884:August Myhrberg
4874:Jonathan Miller
4800:Constantin Guys
4780:Charles Fabvier
4730:Joseph Balestra
4711:
4707:Nikolaos Zervas
4642:Dimitrios Varis
4582:Ioannis Stratos
4532:Dionysios Romas
4502:Andreas Pipinos
4427:Ioannis Notaras
4357:Andreas Metaxas
4212:Panos Koronaios
4012:Georgios Drakos
3992:Dionysis Diakos
3942:Stefanos Chalis
3917:Markos Botsaris
3912:Kostas Botsaris
3897:Chian Committee
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3764:Third (Troezen)
3759:Second (Astros)
3735:
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3582:Naval conflicts
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3349:3rd Messolonghi
3344:2nd Messolonghi
3339:1st Messolonghi
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2598:Representatives
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2457:Hermes o Logios
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4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4447:Georgios Panou
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4292:Andreas Londos
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4102:George Kalaras
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4082:Angelis Govios
4079:
4074:
4069:
4067:Ioannis Gouras
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4037:Angelis Gatsos
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3922:Notis Botsaris
3919:
3914:
3909:
3907:Fotos Bomporis
3904:
3899:
3893:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3788:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3769:Fourth (Argos)
3766:
3761:
3756:
3745:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3697:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3528:Constantinople
3524:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3179:
3174:
3165:
3160:
3154:
3152:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3022:Anthimos Gazis
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2998:
2996:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2890:Daskalogiannis
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2855:
2853:Ottoman Greece
2849:
2848:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2806:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2781:Ionian Academy
2778:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2695:Minas Minoidis
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2640:Anthimos Gazis
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2610:Kosmas Balanos
2607:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2531:Ottoman Empire
2526:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2450:Rossaglogallos
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2368:Greek language
2365:
2360:
2355:
2353:Westernization
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1422:Wollstonecraft
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1199:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1161:
1156:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1004:
997:
996:, Athens 1928.
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
956:
937:
934:
874:Jeremy Bentham
836:Joseph Fourier
812:
809:
805:Ottoman Empire
704:
701:
666:from all over
645:Ottoman Empire
625:Western Europe
618:Ottoman Empire
601:
598:
515:Greek Orthodox
506:
503:
499:Ottoman Greece
474:
473:
470:
469:
444:
442:Main interests
441:
438:
437:
428:
422:
421:
418:
414:
413:
408:
404:
403:
400:
399:
394:
392:(aged 68)
386:
382:
381:
376:
365:
361:
360:
357:
349:
348:
345:
338:
337:
320:
319:
315:
314:
307:
296:
274:
271:
260:
253:
234:
233:
232:
230:
223:
216:
215:
130:
128:
121:
114:
113:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5775:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5662:Royal Phalanx
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5625:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5607:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5577:
5576:
5572:
5570:
5569:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5447:George Finlay
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5423:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5308:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5259:Financial aid
5257:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5189:Ibrahim Pasha
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5144:Hurshid Pasha
5142:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4945:
4944:German Legion
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4868:
4867:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4825:George Jarvis
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4795:Thomas Gordon
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4770:Lord Cochrane
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4667:Pieros Voidis
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4652:Domna Visvizi
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4632:Loukas Vagias
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4397:Zachos Milios
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4387:Spyros Milios
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
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3058:Filiki Eteria
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3046:Organizations
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3017:Rigas Feraios
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2485:Map of Greece
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1968:Budai-Deleanu
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1332:Ashley-Cooper
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1234:Progressivism
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1183:Individualism
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957:3-88309-035-2
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866:Auguste Comte
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790:United States
787:
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714:
713:anathematised
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583:
580:. He studied
579:
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524:
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519:Ancient Greek
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279:
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258:
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248:
242:
240:
235:You can help
231:
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190:
187:
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180:
176:
173:
169:
166:
162:
159: –
158:
154:
153:Find sources:
147:
143:
137:
136:
131:This article
129:
125:
120:
119:
110:
107:
99:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
5763:Greek deists
5615:
5610:Loukis Laras
5608:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5573:
5566:
5559:
5552:
5412:Edgar Quinet
5184:Yussuf Pasha
4894:Hadži-Prodan
4864:
4805:Emmanuel Han
4785:Adam Friedel
4735:Samuel Barff
4717:Philhellenes
3878:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3533:Thessaloniki
3279:
3206:Greek Legion
3099:Publications
3026:
3002:John Caradja
2963:Orlov Revolt
2842:
2649:
2572:
2529:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2386:Publications
2256:
2001:Catherine II
1727:
1453:Beaumarchais
1283:Universality
1254:Reductionism
1201:
1178:Human rights
1030:
1023:
1013:
1007:
1000:
993:
986:
979:
972:
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927:
914:
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878:
863:
852:
829:
814:
798:
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753:
721:
706:
676:Great powers
672:
664:Philhellenes
657:
637:
622:
610:
603:
567:
508:
486:
478:
477:
390:(1853-01-13)
326:
286:edit summary
277:
246:(April 2015)
244:
236:
204:
195:
185:
178:
171:
164:
152:
140:Please help
135:verification
132:
102:
93:
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
5698:1853 deaths
5693:1784 births
5627:Remembrance
5518:Victor Hugo
5508:Louis Dupré
5164:Kara Mehmet
5159:Omer Vrioni
4995:Sacred Band
4947: [
4007:Adam Doukas
3465:Lerna Mills
3329:Acrocorinth
2835:(1821–1829)
2556:New Academy
2333:Nationalism
2258:Romanticism
2080:Charles III
1921:Poniatowski
1858:Leeuwenhoek
1838:de la Court
1826:Netherlands
1670:Mendelssohn
1665:Lichtenberg
1543:Montesquieu
1261:Sapere aude
1244:Rationalism
1239:Rationality
1229:Objectivity
910:mathematics
838:'s work on
771:Middle Ages
737:agriculture
590:archaeology
582:mathematics
5687:Categories
5355:Scientific
4750:Lord Byron
3629:Alexandria
3614:Sphacteria
3553:Samothrace
3543:Tripolitsa
3450:Sphacteria
3435:Dervenakia
3319:Tripolitsa
3269:Monarchism
3259:Liberalism
3168:Greek Plan
2935:Rum Millet
2930:Phanariots
2844:Background
2551:Maroutsaia
2546:Kaplaneios
2499:Real Bliss
2338:Liberalism
2321:Main ideas
2100:Villarroel
2095:Jovellanos
2031:Radishchev
1978:Micu-Klein
1916:Niemcewicz
1883:Swammerdam
1873:Nieuwentyt
1863:Mandeville
1718:Farmakidis
1604:Burlamaqui
1513:La Mettrie
1488:Fontenelle
1443:d'Argenson
1438:d'Alembert
1362:Harrington
1288:Utopianism
1188:Liberalism
1145:Empiricism
1120:Classicism
1110:Capitalism
936:References
918:Goulandris
902:Lord Byron
745:accounting
733:navigation
709:Theosebism
689:Holy Synod
586:philosophy
559:Asia Minor
551:university
459:Theosebism
435:Liberalism
370:1784-10-19
198:March 2009
168:newspapers
96:April 2009
39:improve it
4985:Wallachia
3661:Agamemnon
3520:Massacres
3505:Koronisia
3440:Karpenisi
3410:Drăgășani
2942:Souliotes
2920:Ali Pasha
2870:Armatoles
2523:Academies
2436:Ephimeris
2348:Education
2221:Jefferson
2163:Hutcheson
2052:Obradović
2021:Lomonosov
2016:Kheraskov
1926:Śniadecki
1690:Weishaupt
1685:Thomasius
1675:Pufendorf
1518:Lavoisier
1503:d'Holbach
1498:Helvétius
1478:Descartes
1473:Condorcet
1468:Condillac
1402:Priestley
1219:Modernity
1140:Democracy
922:Emberikos
904:'s work,
870:sociology
848:windmills
767:Catholics
729:astronomy
547:Orphanage
505:Education
304:talk page
241:in French
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2011:Kantemir
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3280:Events
2995:People
2956:Events
2862:People
2178:Newton
2168:Hutton
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1983:Șincai
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1249:Reason
1091:Topics
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840:energy
825:Andros
786:Balkan
760:Muslim
668:Europe
614:Andros
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491:Andros
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3242:Ideas
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2143:Burns
2128:Blair
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2067:Spain
1973:Maior
1868:Meyer
1812:Verri
1779:Italy
1764:Swift
1759:Burke
1754:Boyle
1700:Wolff
1528:Mably
1448:Bayle
1397:Price
1377:Locke
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1337:Bacon
1135:Deism
763:Turks
697:Syros
660:Psara
574:Paris
523:Latin
483:Greek
455:deism
396:Syros
264:DeepL
189:JSTOR
175:books
5210:and
4983:and
3668:Aris
3639:Itea
3470:Mani
3430:Peta
3324:Arta
3184:and
3148:the
2188:Reid
2173:Mill
2158:Hume
1817:Vico
1650:Kant
1568:Sade
1392:Pope
952:ISBN
920:and
893:and
572:and
570:Pisa
385:Died
364:Born
278:must
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257:View
161:news
5496:Art
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