Knowledge (XXG)

Thiên Mụ Temple

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583: 225: 555: 605: 543: 217: 531: 519: 507: 209: 404:, who succeeded Minh Mạng, erected the Từ Nhân Pagoda in 1844, which is now known as the Phước Duyên Pagoda. The brick pagoda stands 21 m and is of octagonal shape and has seven stories, each of which is dedicated to a different Buddha. The pagoda has stood there since, overlooking the Perfume River, and has become synonymous with the landscape of Huế and the Perfume River. Its impact is such that it has become the unofficial symbol of the city. 567: 393: 929: 76: 834: 264:(literally "celestial lady"), dressed in red and blue sat at the site, rubbing her cheeks. She foretold that a lord would come and erect a pagoda on the hill to pray for the country's prosperity. She then vanished after making her prophecy. Upon hearing this, Hoang ordered the construction of a temple at the site, thus the beginning of 582: 418:
authorised reconstructions in 1907 and it has continued to the current day, although it was still substantially less grand and expansive as its halcyon days of the Nguyễn dynasty before the storm. Today, a tourist facility is also present among the gardens and grounds of the temple, and a stupa has
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In 1710, Chu funded the casting of a giant bell, which weighs 3,285 kg, and was regarded as one of the most prized cultural relics of its time in Vietnam. The bell is said to be audible 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) away and has been the subject of many poems and songs, including one by Emperor
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to coincide in the rainy season. During this time, monks would stay in one place and pursue their spiritual activities, rather than wandering around and expounding the dharma to the populace, since they were prone to step on living beings during this time due to the water covering their paths. He
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In the early 1980s, a person was murdered near the pagoda and the site became the focal point of anti-communist protests, closing traffic around the Phú Xuân Bridge. The communist government responded by arresting monks on the charge of disturbing traffic flow and public order.
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labour and in some rural areas, Catholic priests led private armies against Buddhist villages. Discontent with Diem exploded into mass protest in Huế during the summer of 1963 when nine Buddhists died at the hand of Diệm's army and police on
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In 1714, Chu oversaw another series of major expansions and construction projects, the largest expansion phase in the pagoda's history. The main set of triple gates were erected, in addition to different shrines to the heavenly realms, the
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since his rise to power in 1955. Diem had shown strong favouritism towards Catholics and discrimination against Buddhists in the army, public service and distribution of government aid. In the countryside, Catholics were
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in 1963 against the Diem regime. It was the first of a series of self-immolations by members of the Buddhist clergy, which brought the plight of Buddhists to the attention of the international community.
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been erected in honour of Hòa Thượng Thích Ðôn Hậu, the abbot of the temple during its reconstruction phase in the 20th century. His holy body is entombed in the stupa, which is a garden of pine trees.
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to the government broadcasting station was ended when government forces opened fire. As a result, Buddhist protests were held across the country and steadily grew in size, asking for the signing of a
955: 873: 554: 224: 411:, a symbol of longevity. Beside the tower on either side are structures that record the architectural history of the tower, as well as various poems composed by Thiệu Trị. 479:
to end religious inequality. Thien Mu Pagoda was a major organising point for the Buddhist movement and was often the location of hunger strikes, barricades and protests.
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retreat which occurs annually between the full moon of the fourth and the seventh lunar month. The tradition had been inaugurated in the time of Gautama Buddha in
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independent ruler of central Vietnam. According to the royal annals, Hoang while touring the vicinity, was told of the local legend in which an old lady, known as
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The original temple was simply constructed, then later expanded and refurbished. In 1665, major construction was undertaken by the Nguyễn Lord
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During the 19th century, the temple was patronised by the emperors of the Nguyễn dynasty, which was founded in 1802 by Emperor
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The temple sits on the Hà Khê hill, in the ward of Hương Long in Huế. It is around 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the
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and was appointed as the abbot of the pagoda. In the seventh month of 1696, he returned to China, but conferred
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is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and
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Cold War Mandarin: Ngo Dinh Diem and the Origins of America's War in Vietnam, 1950–1963
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sutras, which comprised more than one thousand volumes, and interred them in the pagoda.
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The temple and its buildings were severely damaged in a cyclone in 1904. Emperor
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was displayed to celebrate the anniversary of the consecration of Archbishop
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The gate of Thiên Mụ Pagoda and Phước duyên Tower is seen from the inside.
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on the site of a pre-existing shrine and sits on the northern bank of the
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Nguyễn, Thế Anh (1995). "The Vietnamization of the Cham Deity Pô Nagar".
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Historical Buddhist temple in the Thừa Thiên Huế province of Vietnam
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also organised an expedition to China to bring back copies of the
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The stone stele talks about Phước Duyên tower in Thiên Mụ pagoda.
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The temple also houses the Austin motor vehicle in which
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During the summer of 1963, Thiên Mụ Temple, like many in
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funded further expansion and renovation of the temple.
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after his unification of modern Vietnam. His successor
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Religious buildings and structures completed in 1601
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Its iconic seven-story Phước Duyên 7: 635: 633: 631: 629: 627: 625: 426:, flanked by Bồ Tát Văn Thù Sư Lợi ( 430:Bodhisattva) and Bồ Tát Phổ Hiền ( 25: 572:Tower tomb of the late Venerable 560:The main hall of Thiên Mụ Pagoda. 927: 832: 610:A novice monk at Thiên Mụ Pagoda 603: 581: 565: 553: 541: 529: 517: 505: 548:Three tours of Thiên Mụ Pagoda. 298: 284: 130: 108: 1: 971:17th-century Buddhist temples 338:: 十殿閻羅), halls for preaching 839:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady 793:. Rowman & Littlefield. 354:and living quarters for the 157:Temple of the Celestial Lady 961:Buddhist temples in Vietnam 847:Buddhist temples in Vietnam 812:. Oxford University Press. 721:Arts of Việt Nam, 1009–1945 719:Nguyễn Long, Kerry (2013). 987: 775:Jacobs, pp. 247–250. 925: 889: 766:Jones, pp. 142–143. 595:rode to self-immolate in 293: 279: 145: 73: 69: 941:Thien Mu Pagoda View 360 48:16.453599°N 107.544812°E 966:Buddhist temples in Huế 883:Buddhist temples in Huế 450:exempt from performing 230:Thần kinh thập nhị cảnh 228:Thiên Mụ Temple in the 808:Jones, Howard (2003). 588:The "relic" car which 397: 233: 221: 213: 160: 94: 841:at Wikimedia Commons 810:Death of a Generation 789:Jacobs, Seth (2006). 696:"Các chùa miền Trung" 395: 342:, towers for storing 227: 219: 211: 53:16.453599; 107.544812 727:. pp. 161–162. 648:. pp. 211–212. 332:Thập Điện Diêm Vương 89:Vietnamese alphabet 44: /  640:Ray, Nick (2005). 398: 234: 222: 214: 936: 935: 837:Media related to 734:978-604-77-0598-6 698:(in Vietnamese). 149: 148: 16:(Redirected from 978: 931: 876: 869: 862: 853: 836: 823: 804: 776: 773: 767: 764: 758: 757: 745: 739: 738: 716: 710: 709: 707: 706: 691: 660: 659: 637: 607: 585: 569: 557: 545: 533: 521: 509: 477:Joint Communiqué 300: 295: 286: 281: 220:Tháp Phước Duyên 141: 140: 119: 118: 97: 78: 62: 59: 58: 56: 55: 54: 49: 45: 42: 41: 40: 37: 21: 986: 985: 981: 980: 979: 977: 976: 975: 946: 945: 937: 932: 923: 885: 880: 830: 820: 807: 801: 788: 785: 780: 779: 774: 770: 765: 761: 747: 746: 742: 735: 718: 717: 713: 704: 702: 693: 692: 663: 656: 639: 638: 623: 618: 611: 608: 599: 593:Thích Quảng Đức 586: 577: 570: 561: 558: 549: 546: 537: 534: 525: 522: 513: 510: 501: 488:Thích Quảng Đức 352:Medicine Buddha 308:Nguyễn Phúc Chu 273:Nguyễn Phúc Tần 206: 153:Thiên Mụ Temple 83:Vietnamese name 65:Thiên Mụ Temple 52: 50: 46: 43: 38: 35: 33: 31: 30: 28: 23: 22: 18:Thiên Mụ Pagoda 15: 12: 11: 5: 984: 982: 974: 973: 968: 963: 958: 948: 947: 944: 943: 934: 933: 926: 924: 922: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 890: 887: 886: 881: 879: 878: 871: 864: 856: 850: 849: 829: 828:External links 826: 825: 824: 818: 805: 799: 784: 781: 778: 777: 768: 759: 740: 733: 711: 700:Buddhism Today 694:Võ Văn Tường. 661: 654: 620: 619: 617: 614: 613: 612: 609: 602: 600: 587: 580: 578: 571: 564: 562: 559: 552: 550: 547: 540: 538: 535: 528: 526: 523: 516: 514: 511: 504: 500: 497: 434:Bodhisattva). 374:canon and the 348:Avalokiteśvara 296:; pinyin: 292:(Chinese: 290:Caodong school 282:; pinyin: 256:, but was the 205: 202: 194:Nguyễn dynasty 190:Citadel of Huế 165:Linh Mụ Temple 163:; also called 159:, Vietnamese: 147: 146: 143: 142: 127: 121: 120: 105: 99: 98: 91: 85: 84: 80: 79: 71: 70: 67: 66: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 983: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 953: 951: 942: 939: 938: 930: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 891: 888: 884: 877: 872: 870: 865: 863: 858: 857: 854: 848: 845:(Vietnamese) 844: 843: 842: 840: 835: 827: 821: 819:0-19-505286-2 815: 811: 806: 802: 800:0-7425-4447-8 796: 792: 787: 786: 782: 772: 769: 763: 760: 755: 751: 744: 741: 736: 730: 726: 722: 715: 712: 701: 697: 690: 688: 686: 684: 682: 680: 678: 676: 674: 672: 670: 668: 666: 662: 657: 655:1-74059-677-3 651: 647: 646:Lonely Planet 643: 636: 634: 632: 630: 628: 626: 622: 615: 606: 601: 598: 594: 591: 584: 579: 575: 574:Thích Đôn Hậu 568: 563: 556: 551: 544: 539: 532: 527: 520: 515: 508: 503: 498: 496: 493: 489: 484: 480: 478: 474: 473:Từ Đàm Temple 470: 469:Ngô Đình Thục 466: 462: 461:Buddhist flag 458: 453: 449: 444: 443:Ngo Dinh Diem 440: 439:South Vietnam 435: 433: 432:Samantabhadra 429: 425: 420: 417: 412: 410: 409:marble turtle 405: 403: 394: 390: 388: 384: 379: 377: 373: 368: 367:ancient India 364: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 323: 321: 315: 314:vows on Chu. 313: 309: 305: 301: 291: 287: 276: 274: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 231: 226: 218: 210: 203: 201: 199: 198:Perfume River 195: 191: 186: 184: 183: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 161:Chùa Thiên Mụ 158: 154: 144: 139: 136: 133: 128: 126: 122: 117: 114: 111: 106: 104: 100: 96: 95:Chùa Thiên Mụ 92: 90: 86: 81: 77: 72: 68: 63: 60: 57: 19: 831: 809: 790: 783:Bibliography 771: 762: 753: 750:Asia Journal 749: 743: 720: 714: 703:. Retrieved 641: 485: 481: 465:Vatican flag 447: 436: 421: 413: 406: 399: 380: 360: 324: 316: 304:Qing dynasty 297: 283: 277: 270: 265: 261: 257: 242:Nguyễn Hoàng 238:Nguyễn lords 235: 229: 187: 185:about Huế. 180: 164: 156: 152: 150: 29: 312:bodhisattva 299:cáodòngzōng 266:Thiên Mụ Tự 51: / 39:107°32′41″E 950:Categories 914:Thuyền Tôn 705:2008-02-22 616:References 416:Thành Thái 328:Ngọc Hoàng 250:Lê dynasty 212:Chính điện 36:16°27′13″N 428:Manjushri 402:Thiệu Trị 387:Minh Mạng 372:Tripiṭaka 320:Thiệu Trị 285:shìdàshān 246:Thuận Hóa 155:(meaning 909:Thiên Mụ 894:Báo Quốc 756:: 55–67. 725:Thẽ Giới 448:de facto 424:Maitreya 400:Emperor 383:Gia Long 376:Mahayana 350:and the 262:Thiên Mụ 258:de facto 904:Quốc Ân 899:Diệu Đế 642:Vietnam 499:Gallery 363:vassana 336:Chữ Hán 204:History 173:Vietnam 125:Chữ Nôm 103:Chữ Hán 919:Từ Đàm 816:  797:  731:  652:  597:Saigon 492:Saigon 452:corvée 356:sangha 344:sutras 340:dharma 330:, the 182:ca dao 177:pagoda 457:Vesak 254:Hanoi 814:ISBN 795:ISBN 729:ISBN 650:ISBN 590:Monk 151:The 294:曹洞宗 280:釋大汕 252:in 171:in 169:Huế 952:: 752:. 723:. 664:^ 644:. 624:^ 358:. 275:. 240:, 200:. 132:𫴶 875:e 868:t 861:v 822:. 803:. 754:2 737:. 708:. 658:. 576:. 334:( 138:姥 135:天 116:寺 113:姥 110:天 20:)

Index

Thiên Mụ Pagoda
16°27′13″N 107°32′41″E / 16.453599°N 107.544812°E / 16.453599; 107.544812

Vietnamese alphabet
Chữ Hán



Chữ Nôm
𫴶


Huế
Vietnam
pagoda
ca dao
Citadel of Huế
Nguyễn dynasty
Perfume River



Nguyễn lords
Nguyễn Hoàng
Thuận Hóa
Lê dynasty
Hanoi
Nguyễn Phúc Tần
Caodong school
Qing dynasty

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